eevee see oeeocueooeoceoceoocooceoceeoeeoeeeeoeuw * Relations and Functions * bo . . Son 600 Gwett defined estleevion oF ReCE cies tye Ie ’) A eo person A= Youy favourite ackoy XO" B= @ sek of Nalwal Numbeys ¥ *OPevatios on seb a. : Us 12,3, ----,t03 Ae 143,453 B= gaye Wb > ANA B= £24) Cntersectond 2) AUB = €1,244,3,56,8,103 Orford Ars Nos B= € 6,7,03,10) Compliment) WA-B = €1,3 oS) C= common elements AB 14 oitfev. BoA ~ € CyPylod [G- Commen clement s any” SS cvess Pvoduck (xD? A= 21,2,33 ordered pve B= Za,b3 Cc sxyy) ¥ Cyyrd and , . ARB = eta) (1,4), (2, S (26), Now oF lement (a) 03,693 esmen ss \ (Axa) = 7 niaxn(s) |2) Noe of Subset i) G2 e12% F |» oF subsets anh Relations L_, subset N= subset oF AxB [EF yeas m and niw)=n then the emt Yelalions * 2 2mn B faa, Yo | es ———— "Visual Representahon Ne €),2533 Be @4.b3 R= C1a),02,5) 5(3,b) 3 Eq. E12 A= 3 ats AN Be éa,be3 (3 ts RA 2B Le Rx €ly,4),(ayb33 ot A - “I “3 3 “ <eee ehh bee bbb bb CCC bE ECE ECE EES “Identity Relalor Lyte very element °F A'S | ) Yela tec) 4 idselF cals | \ _ es — T 2 3 Representation of Relalsns Seb - builder form R= € Ges) -ezy and x ONS DRestey Form Re (10), G0, G3) --- 3 Types of Relations \) Reflexive (Gay) ER for all ah . a \aion Dsymmetic pases ne 3) Transitive [Cas ER and (b,c) CR | | en a QER |the Yelatton Re €G) 2,2), 0.39, 0,9, 0,3),0.393 A (on sek) Be fyaysd tse ~~ PRA ADP- S RL ASA \S Reflexive ZN) jay 393 lo 2 Symmelyic > CHER x (2,D&R 3) Transitive C2)ER » @sER thea CisyeER we ® the Yelaon B= <0) 5 C29 10142) (2,3) on the set R = £1,233 is- 2 IS Reflexive x yyy 1 (enw 3,3) & « & a a. © ~~ DSymmety Mayer & (31) RR 3) Transitive X Weer \ ey Canen BSE 3) KEeek bb ddd bbb ddbiddddddddddd TE 6b Doman, Codomain and Range of Relations As €i3,5,735, Be €24493 R= £6.) (sy), (7,2) C7, 7,693 Ofek MH whit have Rete. domain = € 35537) . ee 19 Codomain = © 2,45 658 sma’ ‘ elu ony Range = © 25 Wa63 ™ seed which hewt Image ~ Pre rmege £4. 0 je Emase fF 3 2 of = 7 ermag © Ey. 3 is Prenmas” ZY is a yelavon Q. FF Re Coy w4¥EZ, PN” in 25 then domain BF BR is > . domain : 32 serty> 4 M x anbe €-24,0, 23 o. Rare Domain Geely? woma\ COTnvevse °F 4 Relation Be fe 343 Be £a,b,csd3 RADBB RE (1.9, (46),8,0f4 3 Rt: BOR | 2 £649,069) Co3), G3) B.XEL R= € (oey)5 x,y bZ 243974 3 is 4 velabion on Sek of mtesevs2, en the domain of RT 1s > +h Domain oF a= pange of R & RB: (B35) &: (098) “ \nB (- elements in 8 (cee P wilh vela® inf) with veld? in Tipe thecle Previous Page LR: Range oF R* wryayh 28 Le 424th x) +2 | +\ ; 2, 7 te 2 ye (1,05) x a) Rane of R ‘ Domain RTE 9PPPPPPPPPPPLESESEOPPRKRagagaggagLZ Gee SETI III IEEE EEE II III eI (Domain = € a hs arb Gd} =P] R Definition — Ae é1,2,33 Bee q,b3 pepe £0,4) (sb), 0,4), 254) 8 B.4)5 d ae GY ND ae 4 Ny Suboer of AaB = Relations= 6 Some Zome | fn Rel? “ Fu a Mok Function | ne ~Every element of A must have one and am > 4. Checlalls -* SEveyy element of A A 8 Must be mapped V2) itni Tmage hal oF element’ A \ iF the $n - | ie ee Domain- Codomain and Range of FuncHon | | Cdomem « Cans ds sa \Ronge = | & Po Pad only One Image a bTKhpes of Functions one-one and Nany-one_ Aimediong h B a ° =) b 4 | 3 3 Eg: Hor Gove. one Grange one 5 2onto and Into funclisns — A B a B Bs \+ (ma Ce i ioe More oo > re” caemins Rane } \____ Gaemein + gange) Hi attew a ae) Gieymal Meta’) SL ys xe Get) (wany — one) Ea: Ve i) y » y= lal Q if St) (xq Y (shoy teuk — Grapnics) method ) fore one-one line best (vo cet sane) 3 Horizontal \ Vertical line test ace, uhes is 4 en = . . oy not ) Eg. Hoviagntal line bes l- \\ 2» ‘ CG (tany -one) Nos of inbevsedion Y 2223 tore than one (one-one) sno. of intersecHon =. “. Bil Periodic Functions ave (rany -one) Ea: Vevtcal line Test BU ddd dd IIIS ECECECOCIVCY VS 2 3 Z (hot a funcisyy) : \: (4uncion) S Yo of Wrersecton cli of inkey secHon ig move than AL beh =LL Note % Names - “one-one ) nective onto © Suviechve * Injechve + suyjective = Bijeclive | Note “Inverse sf a funchon n ~ £@) > Tnvevse oF Functten exists only for bijective f Answey (w byt) Es in vefunchon which is not kne-one sn ko) =) Caiieclive,) Case 1 & B \ (noe) a 3 when inverse Legon) NDahis nor Deesible Tw fn Gse-2 Os 64 : ORs (se ) z e when wverse om GPa oH!) Se possible in 77 \c SPP PPP PPPPPPEREAARARARARARRARARSE and odd function Cobo bee bdd ddd ddd sles ssdsddddd vew gq: Xa% 3, kane, sine, (ose oe ada) => £ (2) = -Fl2) © (ever) C(-x) 2 Fle) Es an Notes ISB funcHsn can be Nei 2) Feeyeo is the only Even [x] » (osx SCE% they ode nov Even function Which is odd as-wal-as Q. check IL odd /even 2 NS ce) = 23 foe 2 3 (2) = e+ [zl WAodd as seven @. cheda If odd / Every fle) = 2 e?-2 4) Dnetrev odd nor. even and see Fae) = Fee) tyiclts pur ae In Tate oF Fees -Fer’ Q feed = bn ack Seen) kn (et Ser) Now Va polizing 2 An (Sr PH W232) x (en +s) ) = In (Se VEL Hoe,tte in (sa a =) > oly (Se x)! = =n (WF bee) fF Ge)s fle) oe Ss odd Function | Note. | ~Gyaphica’ Undderskinding of odd and even \ Graphically y oo Even =) Summetvic vabout Y= ee + Ys x s9Ceven Function) & Symmetric aboub Y-axis G:. all_even_f9 ave many one Cc PM RAHMHKRKPARASSNCOCO O OEE EEE SESE Neaning of symmettic abouk avigit= 7! ovigin sa" 3 came dist: = pe tay Sto Poin mile an Ea. ¥:il) a. Ss Vee Lyodel Pn gin @el 5 ganmedic athou F ovigin Q. Let aled= fle) + P (xe) and \nle)s fee) — Fe) then A. 4 (x) is odd and Nle) ig odd B- dee) is even and hie) is ° c. dle) is odd and hte) is even De gC) Is yee) Vs eves => géx)= Feat Fle ate is even func Hon hee) 2 FCO fle) ¥ HO) = -hce) 2 & & he) is odd Function even and y= #38 2 aa - Pvopeyty of #” Any function fe) Can be yepresented as Sum of ada function and even funcHon-any £1 &.Repyesent 2* a5 sum of odd funcHs funclton = xe flx)=v Even ie = Fle) LOO 4 flay FOO. 72 Le Ld 4 : Odd -v) foey= FOOD y flay A = n and ever) Pp PeR oe ne aepxre i: ano . L *& Even odd Combina ions — Foe) [9@ |Foat 962) ] Fey -96e) | fx) 9¢e)_| FC) /90) ode od | odd odd © ® Nok odd Wif aaa | odd viether Even | Nelhey even | © 6 Wok odd Wer odd 3 4 | Neithey Even © 9 eden Even @ [QO | +yicla i give © to odd @ te evernGraph of Functons 1) Polynomial Function Lineay ~ Strait tine Quadralic - Pavabolc Cubic — Ne shaped 4 “~S Notes : / \AN Polynomials ave coniinious and diffventiable - E C¢éddde $: Continous - . a 2 @vaph can be Avaun unithon liking Pe? -) there is ¥° yea Ww 34a Ph pifferntiable /devivable - > Cuneion 1S CONN nus > Ttheve Vo VO shave corney Range of add deavee — paynsmials 00,2) is dways & 2) Nodulus Suncor y= \x\ Rundli Doman (odomain sR, Range *, (osc) + Hany-one » Ind . vyiod » Even lel 1s APeviodic Continiouss B- Di fferntable = R-fo} ~ ~~ = “S “> = “ = eS S ne re ~ ~9 2 3 > 3 3 =] aD —)a Q. The Numbey of veal Solultons of the equalon» 2 lwl-leo 188 > \et*s x? \eet=lel bso jelek be bad x0 Sub EE HE 8 & Ge-u) Falk) s9 Gt) (kw be-354 but, lol 4-3 sels se = FU & Mumbey oF _sauVions_=2 52 3) Sianum Func On Posikive—y _— ° ° San le) SB 3 Negative 4-1Domain: R. Codomain: & Range = E1913 * Many one ~In fr “Ode + Continous * R- 203 + DIFF ventiable: R- sed Ins Rand {i rs taaded z eee TTY LLY ExponenHal FuncHon 7 - (foo) = SI (for) =) 04a. | ,---—~—_____— eS ~ 2FEG6G a » Rundli » Range sR codomain Range : (2,02) - One -one BEA) Neither Even + Continious Rk + pifferntiable:RPy PPE © ree ( THD“ oc ( (08°) 494519 (soo) 4ucp woha MHUPA PPO Hey otug - QU0-du0 - (oot fer) 7 2BuDY Ys. ulpwope) (os'8) 1 Upwcg aay ~N 17070 Gu) | to | cosy /SOOO bbb bbb bbb bbb bE EEE EE?’ _ - G) Greatest Integer funclon (2-34) ried = 2+oO34 = -2 4 OSS S b Greates) Greatest Amegey Integev ——o (alse called SteP fan) —_d Proeys ~ 1S Ceres 7 (1+ FJ = («I+ £ — Rundi Domain: RL Codoynains R_ Range $2 + Many -on’ . Not oat) Neither Even > Continions. RZ + Diffevnable: R-& han o¥ equa) +o ¥ a. [xl denote the greakes t less + aa a the vaes of ER Salistying tex] 4 Lett] 737° 2 lie. in the interval) > fee) +e) 4) -3 =O tek Ceegek hopbe2~sof*4rb-b #-2=0 k (tp) - (442) Cty (be2) = fy kel c% 2, et \ sy ee s-2 , \y Wor Possible as. aleays € 7 0 e*= | . Lion bub accerdins Ao ques gyeules+ Whesev of etat a Le e% a2 taliing tn ve Ant & Ane é In® < o Ze ege 4 2GicT 424-7 =0 cet 2b) tu-7s° Leb Cr]2k th tek 359 oP aah B35 ec et) “eB (EB° tel,-3 hia FPA PAPA PLL KLLHLKHLPP PPP PPP PPHPTGCoe e bb hhh bbb bbb bbb EEE EE EEE We} = 7 thi 7 aveates t inteyey of ¥ should This means ; 4 he cithey ~> ov sions A 4 AW ans ge hag Lafinitely MAN ° (seni 5 TY Frac Mona) Park fun cHon ee ~ O- ¢ 332 Bogaiy= | 3B ¥ ws zeal S factional pave Pope Hee > yot 0 54) 2 gzyr? 2) Oe 2 {_¢4— fxr ffs = $x Rund Ji Domain: Codomain = R. Range: £2.) - Many one. nh ad _Neithey Even + Confinious » Re 2 » Diifeynviable? R-2 z8) Trignometyic Func Hons Common PYoperlies \) Nany - one 2) Casa, Secx = Even tan x, sine, cob ose =) odd 2) Peviodlic _9) Mi scllaneous Funclons a5* integeV 1) f(x) = (2) 4 Boel = [cece ~\e% bz ae , <) vg wel inteseyY if 22 if ez when a+td Gls) =? 2-32 | TIVPPD 4 b-01tO © Giz-3 43 Gp t S32 24 eh LIT oy ee PLPPPP PPP IED 61-8 93» 28aey g) .w1Uope> Re {(eury LARPRPRRILD3 ye ine] x sine oreatest _L inteser of sine LLLLLLLILP RL PPP PEPPER esS eyrealest integer . of inves Ot, Tt pr. 2 3 —L b ~~ Oh, 9 © Cap,2) ? (% 3) -) avaph ( aE T}-1 ayy ME = Bo KIT ei -\[- a——D ai LLCeey denominater + eh) = 2) Jog HO” \ 3) awening > se @. Find +he domain ofp felleuing Jog.) > xu $0 <4 x EU x FER igeven zy Bucy Bech 2¢ ng 2° Po rial ri 2 =uVM Lys EM 42 > ee ig Mee AL 2. Find the domain of follwing Function f(x) = joa xtu > x42 DO joa 6h™ +44 3 sed +2 (lex) = & Y ¥ FO and (ix) > o xd) a OOo ert ie by op pope ery &How to fincel Range me ~ Ne thods -* 1) Using yange of pre-deFined Fanclons oe sine k 4 ‘Find Range of Following function FCx) = 25m *4 => , ) 2sine 6) 3 6 asinxe 43 a 3 \ a on S 7 ~ Ab ye wip? Zz asinet cos -aqu & sine tM 6 + JO 2) _ aa 0 £ le) eaeet (oSe+5 b ; . > Cind Range of faljouing funcle > _ fre S asinx ese S Je 4 3einaWOSetS sts 545 ub og y e's 3¢ {e,'9) 3> fe) = Tinea Linea grep Vt wiike ve 219) ; ey) step v= Find Jonin oF i Te eeeSuet 2 at V the Yange funclion 3x42 Nuc gre = +2 (Y= 3) 294? oy A) ee =) x = yt = Kang , for Domains sae WAGE? 4-2 40 YES vy Range of Beb2oy ic yt Nev stile. foe Le tov ge Seb oo 3 , 5 theb @ find vange Y= 22% cme meting @ be used Vee chen 2 tevin is atbsen F Corie vot valid) “coat 2e Goh ye 3 Ls oe DY bye = yet xd 2Y xe (4) 29 7 | u w\ . \ erprrrerereeprereeeeeeeeeeresersPRPC e ee eee ee ee er & o " x x le yo 7” z 7 - : 5 oT, Cane qe\ ae ~ ASH & 2% Sf IS SES, ie W = Se E Yo z\ &