Fortran

Slide ( 1 )

What I Need
To Start …
 Slide ( 2 )

Microsoft
Developer
Studio

W
1
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 3‬‬

‫ﺧطوات ﺳﯾر اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

 Slide ( 4 )

Variables
 Slide ( 5 )
Variables

X = ........

Y = ........

Z = ........
 Slide ( 6 )
Variables Declaration
Integer x
Integer x , y , z

Real a
Real a , b , c

Character u * 20
Character u * 20 , k * 20
 Slide ( 7 )
Default Variables Declaration

( A --> h + o --> z ) real

( I --> n ) integer
I,J,K,L,M,N
 Slide ( 8 )

Program Format
 Slide ( 9 )
Program Layout
PROGRAM program name

declaration statements

statements
statements
Statements

END PROGRAM program name

 Slide ( 10 )

( Print / Write) Function

 Slide ( 11 )
Print / Write Function
‫ﻟطﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﻧص‬
PRINT *, “ Your Text Here "
PRINT *, ‘ Your Text Here ‘

Write( * ,* ) “ Your Text Here "

Write( * , * ) ‘ Your Text Here ‘
‫ﻟطﺑﺎﻋﺔ رﻗم‬
PRINT *, 45
Write ( * ,* ) 45
 Slide ( 12 )
Print / Write Function
‫ﻟطﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﺟﻣﻠﮫ اﻟطرﯾﻘﺔ اﻷوﻟﻲ‬
Write( * , * ) "My Name Is Ahmed“
Write( * , * ) "My Favorite Programming Language Is Fortran“

‫ﻟطﺑﺎﻋﺔ ﺟﻣﻠﮫ اﻟطرﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﻋن طرﯾق اﻟﻣﺗﻐﯾرات‬

Character name * 10
Character PL * 10
name = ’ Ahmed ’
PL = ‘ Python ’
Write( * , * ) ‘ My Name Is ’ , name
Write( * , * ) ‘ My Favorite Programming Language Is  ’ ,  PL
 Slide ( 13 )

( Read ) Function
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 14‬‬
‫‪Print / Write Function‬‬
‫ﻗراءة ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم طرﯾﻘﺔ )‪(1‬‬
‫‪Read *, X‬‬

‫‪Read *, X , Y , Z‬‬

‫ﻗراءة ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم طرﯾﻘﺔ )‪(2‬‬

‫‪Read( * , * ) X‬‬
‫‪Read( * , * ) X , Y , Z‬‬
 Slide ( 15 )
EX
( 1 ) ‫ﻣﺛﺎل‬
‫ﻗم ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل اﺳم وﻋﻣر اﻟﺷﺧص ﺛم اطﺑﻊ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗرﺣﯾﺑﯾﺔ‬
program hello
CHARACTER firstname*10 , secondname*10
integer age
write( * , * ) ‘ What is your first name ? '
read( * , * ) firstname
write( * , * ) ‘ What is your second name ? ‘
read( * , * ) secondname
write( * , * ) ‘ What is your age ? ‘
read( * , * ) age
write( * , * ) ‘ Hello ‘ , firstname , secondname
write( * , * ) ‘ Your Age Is ‘ , age
END program hello
 Slide ( 16 )

Exercises
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 17‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 1‬‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﺣﺎﺻل “ ﺟﻣﻊ – طرح – ﺿرب – ﻗﺳﻣﺔ “ ﻋددﯾن ‪.‬‬
Slide ( 18 )
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 19‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 2‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺣوﯾل ﻣن )‪ (M‬إﻟﻲ )‪ (Cm‬ﻋﻠﻣﺎ ﺑﺄن ) ‪. ( M= 100 cm 1‬‬
Slide ( 20 )
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 21‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 3‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺑدﯾل ﺑﯾن ﻋددﯾن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻐﯾرﯾن ‪. x , y‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide (21‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 3‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺑدﯾل ﺑﯾن ﻋددﯾن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻐﯾرﯾن ‪. x , y‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide (21‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 3‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺑدﯾل ﺑﯾن ﻋددﯾن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻐﯾرﯾن ‪. x , y‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide (21‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 3‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺑدﯾل ﺑﯾن ﻋددﯾن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻐﯾرﯾن ‪. x , y‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide (21‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 3‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺑدﯾل ﺑﯾن ﻋددﯾن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻐﯾرﯾن ‪. x , y‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide (21‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 3‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﺑدﯾل ﺑﯾن ﻋددﯾن ﻓﻲ ﻣﺗﻐﯾرﯾن ‪. x , y‬‬
Slide ( 22 )
 Slide ( 23 )
Ex ( 4 )
. 7^( x – 4 2 ) ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻗﯾﻣﺔ‬
Slide ( 24 )
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 25‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 5‬‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺣﯾط و ﻣﺳﺎﺣﮫ ﻣﺛﻠث أﺿﻼﻋﮫ ‪. x , y , z‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻣﺎ ﺑﺄن ﻣﺣﯾط اﻟﻣﺛﻠث ‪. outline = x + y + z‬‬
‫‪w = outline / 2‬‬

‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻣﺛﻠث ) ‪area = w ( w – x ) ( w – y ) ( w – z‬‬

Slide ( 26 )
 Slide ( 27)

If Condition
 Slide ( 28 )
If Condition
: ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻲ‬

if ( Condition ) then

Statement _ 1
Statement _ 2
Statement _ 3
…
…
endif
 Slide ( 29 )
If Condition
: ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬
if ( Condition ) then
Statement _ 1
…
…
else :
Statement _ 1
…
…
endif
 Slide ( 30 )
If Condition
: ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ‬
if ( Condition_1 ) then
Statement _ 1
…
elseif ( Condition_2 ) then
Statement _ 1
…
else :
Statement _ 1
…
endif
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 31‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 6‬‬
‫اﯾﺟﺎد اﻟﻘﯾﻣﺔ اﻷﻛﺑر ﺑﯾن ﻋددﯾن‬
Slide ( 32 )
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 33‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 7‬‬
‫اﯾﺟﺎد اﻟﻘﯾﻣﺔ اﻷﻛﺑر ﺑﯾن ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻋداد ‪.‬‬
Slide ( 34 )
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 35‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 8‬‬
‫ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ ھل اﻟﻌدد زوﺟﻲ أم ﻓردي ‪.‬‬
Slide ( 36 )
 Slide ( 37 )

Nested If
 Slide ( 38 )
Nested If
if ( Condition_1 ) then
if ( Condition_2 ) then
Statement _ 1
…
else :
Statement _ 1
…
endif
else :
Statement _ 1
…
endif
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 39‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 9‬‬
‫اﺧﺗﯾﺎر ﻧوع اﻟﻠﻌﺑﺔ ﺑﻧﺎء ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟطﻔل إذا ﻛﺎن وﻟد أو ﺑﻧت ‪.‬‬
Slide ( 40 )
 Slide ( 41)

operators
 Slide ( 42 )
Relational Operators
.LT. or <
.LE. or <=
.EQ. or ==
.NE. or /=
.GT. or >
.GE. or >=
 Slide ( 43 )
Logical operators
.AND.

.OR.

.NOT.
 Slide ( 44)

GO TO Statement
 Slide ( 45 )
GO TO Statement
GO TO 99
X = 67.8
99 Y = -1
 Slide ( 46)

Do Loops
 Slide ( 47 )
Loops
DO i = start , end
Statments
....
....
.....
END DO
 Slide ( 48)

Nested DO Loops
 Slide ( 49 )
Loops
DO i = start , end
DO j = start , end
Statments
....
....
.....
END DO
END DO
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 50‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 10‬‬
‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻷﻋداد ﻣن ‪n← 1‬‬

‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻷﻋداد اﻟﻔردﯾﺔ ﻣن ‪n← 1‬‬

‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻷﻋداد اﻟزوﺟﯾﺔ ﻣن ‪n← 2‬‬

Slide ( 51 )
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 52‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 11‬‬
‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺿروب اﻟﻌدد اﻟذي ﯾدﺧﻠﮫ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ‪.‬‬
Slide ( 53 )
 Slide ( 54)

Logical Notes
 Slide ( 55 )
Logical variable
Logical a , b

Write(*,*) " Enter Value of a : "

Read (*,*) a
‫ﺗﺄﺧذ اﻟﻘﯾم‬

T ----> for true

F ----> for false
 Slide ( 56 )
comment

! Write(*,*) " Enter A “

Write(*,*) " Enter B "
! Write(*,*) " Enter C "
 ‫) ‪Slide ( 57‬‬
‫أوﻟوﯾﺔ اﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﯾﺔ – ‪Priority‬‬

‫‪X= 2+3*4+5+6/2‬‬

‫‪Y = 2 * 4 + 5 * 2 ** 2‬‬

‫‪Z = ( 5 * 4 ) **2 + ( 20 – 5 ) - 3‬‬

‫اﻷﻗواس ‪ <----‬اﻷس ‪ <----‬اﻟﺿرب واﻟﻘﺳﻣﮫ ‪ <----‬اﻟﺟﻣﻊ واﻟطرح >‪----‬‬

 Slide ( 58 )
Logical Operators
A B A . AND . B A . OR . B . NOT . A

T T T T F

T F F T F

F T F T T

F F F F T
 Slide ( 59 )
Priority Of Logical Operators
----> . Not . ----> . And . ----> . Or .
 Slide ( 60 )
Relational Operators Notes
False ‫ أو‬True ‫ﻧﺎﺗﺞ أي ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﮫ ھو ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻧطﻘﻲ أي ﯾﺳﺎوي‬

.LT. or <
.LE. or <=
.EQ. or ==
.NE. or /=
.GT. or >
.GE. or >=
 Slide ( 61 )
Relational Operators Notes
X > y ----> T Or F

5 == 6 ----> F
5 /= 6 ----> T
5 > 6 ----> F
5 >= 6 ----> F
5 < 6 ----> T
5 <= 6 ----> T
 Slide ( 62 )

Functions
 Slide ( 63 )
Functions
Return_type Function Function_Name ( arguments/variables )

Statements

Function_name = Value

Return
End
 Slide ( 64 )
Functions Ex( 1 )

real function sum_numbers( x , y , z )

sum_numbers = x + y + z
return
end
 Slide ( 65 )
Functions Ex( 1 )
real x , y , z , total
Write(*,*) " Enter Value of x : "
Read (*,*) x
Write(*,*) " Enter Value of y : "
Read (*,*) y
Write(*,*) " Enter Value of z : "
Read (*,*) z
total = sum_numbers(x,y,z)
write(*,*)"total value = " , total
 Slide ( 66 )
Functions Ex( 2 )
2
2x ^ +4x +2 ,x<5
F(x) 0 ,x=5
3x+1 , x >5
 Slide ( 67 )
Built-in Functions
SQRT(x)
ABS(x)
SIN(x)
COS(x)
TAN(x)
EXP(x)
LOG(x)
LOG10(x)
INT(x)
REAL(x)
MOD( x , y )
 Slide ( 68 )

Subroutines
 Slide ( 69 )
Subroutines
Subroutine has no return type
Call Statement
It changes the values of the variables
 Slide ( 70 )
Subroutines
Subroutine Subroutine _Name ( arguments/variables )

Statements

Return
End
!main program
Call Subroutine _Name ( arguments/variables )
 Slide ( 71 )
Subroutine Ex( 1 )
Subroutine swap ( x , y )
real z
z=x
x=y
y=z
Return
End
 Slide ( 72 )
Subroutine Ex( 1 )
!main
Real x , y , z
Write(*,*) “ enter x “
Read(*,*) x
Write(*,*) “ enter y “
Read(*,*) y
Call swap( x , y )
Write(*,*) “ after swapping x = “ , x , “ and y = “ , y
 Slide ( 73 )

Implied loops
 Slide ( 74 )
Implied loops

Only With Read Or Print Statement

Read*, ( ------------ , index = start , end , step )

print*, ( ------------ , index = start , end , step )

 Slide ( 75 )
Implied loops Ex( 1 )

print*, ( i , i = 100 , 85 , -1 )

100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85
 Slide ( 76 )
Nested Implied loops

print*, ( ( ------------ , index1 = start , end , step) , index2 = start , end , step )

print*, ( ( j , i = 1 , 5 , 1) , j = 1 , 3 , 1 )
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3

print*, ( ( i , i = 1 , 5 , 1) , j = 1 , 3 , 1 )
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
 Slide ( 77 )

While loops
 Slide ( 78 )
While loops
Used When The Number Of Iterations unknown

Do While ( Condition )
statements
statements
statements
End Do
 Slide ( 79 )
While loops
Used When The Number Of Iterations unknown
x=1
Do While ( Condition )
statements
statements
statements
x=x+1
End Do
 Slide ( 80 )
While loops Ex( 2 )
Used When The Number Of Iterations unknown
x=1
Do While ( x <= 10 )
write( * , * ) x
x=x+1
End Do
 Slide ( 81 )
While loops Ex( 2 )

1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + …………………+ 1/n

x=1
sum = 0
Do While ( x <= n )
sum = sum + 1.0 / x
x=x+1
End Do
 Slide ( 82 )

Arrays
 Slide ( 83 )
Arrays

array_type array_name( index )

or

array_type array_name( start : end )

 Slide ( 84 )
Arrays
Integer x ( 10 )
Integer x ( 1 : 10 )

real x ( 10 )
real x ( 1 : 10 )

logical x ( 10 )
logical x ( 1 : 10 )

character x ( 10 ) * 15
character x ( 1 : 10 ) * 15
 Slide ( 85 )
Access Arrays
X(n)
1 2 3 …… n

X(1) X(2) X(3) …… X(n)

X ( n1 : n2 )
n1 n1+1 N1+2 …… n2

X ( n1 ) X ( n1+1 ) X ( n1+2 ) …… X ( n2 )
 Slide ( 86 )
Access Arrays
X(5)
index 1 2 3 4 5

value 20 5 8 23 42

access X(1) X(2) X(3) X(4) X(5)

 Slide ( 87 )
Access Arrays
X ( 6 : 10 )
index 6 7 8 9 10

value 3 45 12 8 60

access X(6) X(7) X(8) X(9) X ( 10 )

 Slide ( 88 )
Arrays
Dimension array_name( index )
array_type array_name

Dimension array_name( start : end )

array_type array_name

Dimension x ( 10 )
Integer x

Dimension b ( 5 : 20 )
real b
 Slide ( 89 )
Arrays
Dimension x ( 10 )
Integer x

Dimension b ( 5 : 20 )
Integer b

write(*,*) ' enter x : '

read(*,*) x

write(*,*) ' enter b : '

read(*,*) b

write(*,*)x
write(*,*)b
 Slide ( 90 )
Read Arrays
Integer x ( 10 )

write(*,*) ' enter x : '

read(*,*) x

or

Do i = 1 , 10
read( * , * ) x ( i )
enddo
 Slide ( 91 )
print Arrays
Integer x ( 10 )

write(*,*) ' enter x : '

read(*,*) x
write( * , * ) x
or
Do i = 1 , 10
write( * , * ) x ( i )
enddo
 Slide ( 92 )
print Arrays
Integer x ( 100 ) , n , i
write(*,*) ' enter number of elements : '
read(*,*) n
Do i = 1 , n
read( * , * ) x ( i )
enddo

Do i = 1 , n
write( * , * ) x ( i )
enddo
 Slide ( 93 )

2D - Array
 Slide ( 94 )
Arrays
array_type array_name( index_1 , index_2 )
or
array_type array_name( start_1 : end_1 , start_2 : end_2 )

index_1 ----> Number of rows

index_2 ----> Number of columns

 Slide ( 95 )
Arrays
Integer x ( 3 , 3 )
Integer x ( 1 : 3 , 1 : 3 )

real x ( 3 , 3 )
real x ( 1 : 3 , 1 : 3 )

logical x ( 3 , 3 )
logical x ( 1 : 3 , 1 : 3 )

character x ( 3 , 3 )* 15
character x ( 1 : 3 , 1 : 3 )* 15
 Slide ( 96 )
Access Arrays
X(3,3)

X(1,1) X(1,2) X(1,3)

X(2,1) X(2,2) X(2,3)

X(3,1) X(3,2) X(3,3)

 Slide ( 97 )
Access Arrays
X(1:3,1:3)

X(1,1) X(1,2) X(1,3)

X(2,1) X(2,2) X(2,3)

X(3,1) X(3,2) X(3,3)

 Slide ( 98 )
Read Arrays
integer x( 3 , 3 )
do i = 1 , 3
do j = 1 , 3
read(*,*) x( I , j )
enddo
enddo
1,1 1,2 1,3
2,1 2,2 2,3
3,1 3,2 3,3
 Slide ( 99 )
print Arrays
Integer x ( 3 , 3 )

do i = 1 , 3
write( * , * ) ( x( i , j ) , j = 1 , 3 )
enddo

1 2 3 or 1,1 1,2 1,3

4 5 6 2,1 2,2 2,3
7 8 9 3,1 3,2 3,3
 Slide ( 100 )
read Array for ( m,n ) D
Integer x ( 30 , 30 ) , m , n , i
write(*,*) ' enter number of rows : '
read(*,*) m
write(*,*) ' enter number of columns : '
read(*,*) n
do i = 1 , m
do j = 1 , n
read(*,*) x( I , j )
enddo
enddo
 Slide ( 101 )
Arrays Ex
integer x(3,3)
do i = 1 , 3
do j = 1 , 3
if ( i == j ) then
x(i,j) = 1
else
x(i,j) = 0
endif
enddo
Enddo

1 0 0 or 1,1 1,2 1,3

0 1 0 2,1 2,2 2,3
0 0 1 3,1 3,2 3,3
 Slide ( 102 )

Formatting
 Slide ( 80 )
Formatting
Dimension x ( 10 )
Integer x

Dimension b ( 5 : 20 )
Integer b

write(*,*) ' enter x : '

read(*,*) x

write(*,*) ' enter b : '

read(*,*) b

write(*,*)x
write(*,*)b
 Slide ( 102 )

Examples
 ‫) ‪Slide ( ex‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 1‬‬
‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﻘوم ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺣﯾط وﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺛﻠث أﺿﻼﻋﮫ ‪. x , y , z‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻣﺎ ﺑﺄن‬
‫‪outline = x + y + z‬‬
‫‪w = outline / 2‬‬

‫) ‪area = w ( w – x ) ( w – y ) ( w – z‬‬

‫وﯾﺧرج اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪Outline = …….‬‬
‫‪Area = …….‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide ( ex‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 2‬‬
‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل اﻟرﻗم ْ‪ X‬ﺛم ﯾﻘوم اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺔ ھل اﻟﻌدد زوﺟﻲ أم ﻓردي‬
‫وﯾﺧرج اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪X Is Even‬‬
‫أو‬
‫‪X Is Odd‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide ( ex‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 3‬‬
‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل اﻟرﻗم ‪ , N‬ﺣﯾث ‪ N‬ھﻲ ﻋدد ﻣرات ﺗﻛرار ﻟﻘراءة أرﻗﺎم ﺻﺣﯾﺣﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ‪ ,‬ﺛم ﯾﻘوم اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺣﺳﺎب‬
‫ﻋدد اﻷرﻗﺎم اﻟزوﺟﯾﺔ وﺣﺳﺎب ﻋدد اﻷرﻗﺎم اﻟﻔردﯾﺔ وﯾﺧرج اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫…… = ‪Number Of Even Values‬‬

‫…… = ‪Number Of Odd Values‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide ( ex‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 4‬‬
‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل اﻷرﻗﺎم ‪ X , Y , Z‬ﺛم ﯾﻘوم اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﯾﻣﺔ اﻷﻛﺑر ﺑﯾن‬
‫اﻟـ ‪ 3‬أرﻗﺎم‬
‫وﯾﺧرج اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪X Is The Largest Value‬‬
‫أو‬
‫‪Y Is The Largest Value‬‬
‫أو‬
‫‪Z Is The Largest Value‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide ( ex‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 5‬‬
‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل اﻷرﻗﺎم ‪ X , Y , Z , W‬ﺛم ﯾﻘوم اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﻣﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﯾﻣﺔ اﻷﻛﺑر ﺑﯾن اﻟـ ‪ 4‬أرﻗﺎم‬
‫وﯾﺧرج اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪X Is The Largest Value‬‬
‫أو‬
‫‪Y Is The Largest Value‬‬
‫أو‬
‫‪Z Is The Largest Value‬‬
‫أو‬
‫‪W Is The Largest Value‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide ( ex‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 6‬‬
‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻷﻋداد ﻣن ‪n← 1‬‬

‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻷﻋداد اﻟﻔردﯾﺔ ﻣن ‪n← 1‬‬

‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻷﻋداد اﻟزوﺟﯾﺔ ﻣن ‪n← 2‬‬

‫وﯾﺧرج اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫…… = ‪The Total Sum‬‬
 ‫) ‪Slide ( ex‬‬
‫) ‪Ex ( 7‬‬
‫اﻛﺗب ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑﺈدﺧﺎل اﻟرﻗم ‪ N‬ﺛم ﯾﻘوم اﻟﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺣﺳﺎب ﻣﺟﻣوع اﻟﻣﺗﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬
‫‪1/1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/7 + 1/9 + …….. + 1/n‬‬

‫وﯾﺧرج اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ رﺳﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫…… = ‪The Total Sum‬‬