Test Bank for Ratio and Proportion Dosage

Calculations
2nd Edition Giangrasso Shrimpton
0133107205
9780133107203

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Giangrasso Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E
Chapter 2
Question 1
Type: FIB

Figure A1 - Drug Label for Levitra

Read the label in Figure A1, and find the following information:
Strength of the drug mg per tablet

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 2.5

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a drug label

Question 2
Type: FIB

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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 Fig
ure A2 - Drug Label for Vibramycin

Read the label in Figure A2, and find the following information:

Strength of the drug mg/5 mL

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 25

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a drug label

Question 3
Type: FIB

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Figure A3 - Drug Label for Diabinese

Read the label in Figure A3, and find the following information:
Strength of the drug mg per tablet

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 100

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a drug label

Question 4
Type: FIB

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Figure A5 - Drug Label for Alprazolam

Read the label in Figure A5, and find the following information:
Strength of the drug mg per mL

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 1

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a drug label

Question 5
Type: FIB

A physician's order sheet contains the following entry:

Biaxin (clarithromycin) 7.5 mg/kg p.o. q.12h.

How much of the drug will be administered per dose? mg for every kg of bodyweight

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 7.5

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Interpret the drug order on a prescription or physician's order

Question 6
Type: FIB

A physician's order sheet contains the following entry:

Trandate (labetalol hydrochloride) 20 mg IV STAT and repeat q.10 minutes as needed to max of 300 mg.

How much of the drug will be administered per dose? mg

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 20

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Interpret the drug order on a prescription or physician's order

Question 7
Type: FIB

A physician's order sheet contains the following entry:

Lanoxin (digoxin) 125 mcg p.o. daily.

How much of the drug will be administered per dose? micrograms

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 125

Rationale :
Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Interpret the drug order on a prescription or physician's order

Question 8
Type: FIB

A physician's order sheet contains the following entry:

Lasix (furosemide) 20 mg p.o. b.i.d.

a. What is the trade name of the drug to be administered?

b. How much of the drug will be administered per dose? mL or mg
c. How often will the drug be administered?
d. What is the route of administration?

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 2; 20

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Interpret the drug order on a prescription or physician's order

Question 9
Type: FIB

A physician's order sheet contains the following entry:

Paral (paraldehyde) 5 mg p.r. stat.

How much of the drug will be administered per dose? mg

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 5

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Interpret the drug order on a prescription or physician's order

Question 10
Type: MCSA

Review the information provided in Figure C1. What medication is given more than once per day?

1. Lanoxin

2. Lasix

3. K-dur
Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
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4. Reglan

Correct Answer: 4

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Global Rationale: Only Reglan is ordered to be, and has been, administered more than once per day.

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 11
Type: MCSA

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Review the information provided in Figure C1. What medication was given at 8:00 a.m.?

1. Lanoxin

2. Lasix

3. K-dur

4. Reglan

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Global Rationale: Lasix was administered at 0800 as indicated in the column titled “hours” on 9/10, 9/11, and
9/12.

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 12
Type: MCSA

Review the information provided in Figure C1. What medication is administered intravenously?

1. Lanoxin

2. Lasix

3. K-dur

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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4. Reglan

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Global Rationale: Only Lasix is ordered for IV administration. The other medications are ordered for oral
administration.

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 13
Type: MCSA

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Review the information provided in Figure C1. How many doses of Reglan has the client received?

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

Correct Answer: 3

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Global Rationale: The client has received 3 doses of Reglan administered on 9/12. While 4 doses are ordered per
day, the 0900 dose was not given and is most likely due to the order being received

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 14
Type: MCSA

Review the information provided in Figure C1. What medication was administered immediately?

1. Lanoxin

2. Lasix

3. K-dur

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
4. Reglan

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Global Rationale: Lasix was ordered for STAT, or immediate, administration and then to be given daily after the
STAT dose.

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 15
Type: FIB

Read the MAR in Figure C2 and find the following information:

How many doses of ampicillin has the patient received?

Standard Text:
Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
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Correct Answer: 17

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 16
Type: FIB

Read the MAR in Figure C5 and find the following information:

How many doses of Epogen has the patient received?

Standard Text:
Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Correct Answer: 2

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 17
Type: FIB

Read the MAR in Figure C6 and find the following information:

How many doses of ampicillin has the patient received?

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 12

Rationale :

Global Rationale:
Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Read a MAR

Question 18
Type: FIB

Figure D1 - Portion of the Package Insert for Zonegran

Read the package insert in Figure D1 and answer the following:

What is the initial recommended maximum adult daily dose of the drug? mg

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 100

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
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Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a package insert

Question 19
Type: FIB

Figure D2 - Portion of the Package Insert for Raptiva

Read the package insert in Figure D2 and answer the following:

What is the maximum dosage? mg

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 200

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a package insert

Question 20
Type: FIB

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Figure D3 - Portion of the Package Insert for Detrol LA

Read the package insert in Figure D3, and answer the following:

What is the maximum daily dose? mg

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
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Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 4

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a package insert

Question 21
Type: FIB

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank
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Figure D5 - Portion of Package Insert for Aldomet

Read the package insert in Figure D5, and answer the following:

What is the maximum daily dose for children? mg

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 65

Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Find information on a package insert

Question 22
Type: MCSA

The physician orders a medication to be administered q8h. The first dose is given at 6:00 a.m. What times will
this medication be given throughout the day in military time?

1. 0600h - 1400h - 2200h

2. 0600h - 1300h - 2200h

3. 0800h - 1800h - 2400h

4. 0200h - 1000h -1800h

Correct Answer: 1

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Global Rationale: The medication was administered at 06:00 a.m., which is 0600h in military time. Adding 8
hours to 0600h would be 0600h +0800h =1400h in military time. The next dose would be given 8 hours later or
1400h + 0800h = 2200h. The times of administration are 0600h-1400h-2200h.

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Standard?military time

Question 23
Type: MCSA

A patient is to receive a medication q.8h. The first dose was administered at 10:00 a.m. Write the time of the next
dose using military time.

1. 0600h

2. 1800h

3. 1400h

4. 1600h

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Global Rationale: 10 a.m. and 8 hours = 6 p.m., written in military time is 1800h

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Standard?military time

Question 24
Type: FIB

A patient is to receive a medication every twelve hours. The first dose was administered at 2100h. At what time
will the next dose be administered (expressed as standard time)? a.m. on the next day

Standard Text:

Correct Answer: 9

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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Rationale :

Global Rationale:

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Standard?military time

Question 25
Type: MCSA

The client receives nimodipine at 2200h and is to receive the next dose in four hours. At what time, written as
standard time, will the next dose be administered?

1. 1:00 a.m.

2. 2:00 a.m.

3. 4:00 a.m.

4. 4:00 p.m.

Correct Answer: 2

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Global Rationale: The medication was administered at 2200h which is 10:00 p.m. 4 hours later would be 02:00
a.m.

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Standard?military time

Question 26
Type: MCSA

If an IV starts at 1800 hours and lasts for 12 hours, at what time will it finish? (Express in standard time.)

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

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1. 8 a.m.

2. 8 p.m.

3. 6 a.m.

4. 6 p.m.

Correct Answer: 3

Rationale 1:

Rationale 2:

Rationale 3:

Rationale 4:

Global Rationale: 1800h is 6 p.m. 12 hours later is 6 a.m.

Cognitive Level:
Client Need:
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Learning Outcome: Standard?military time

Giangrasso, Ratio & Proportion Dosage Calculation, 2/E Test Bank

Copyright 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc.