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W18 ECE140 Final-Formulas

This formula sheet provides equations for calculating energy stored in inductors and capacitors, power, impedance, transient analysis of RC and RL circuits, and relationships between sine and cosine functions. Key equations include power as the product of voltage, current, and power factor; the solution to a quadratic equation; impedance as the sum of resistance and reactance; and exponential decay formulas for RC and RL circuits with time constants equal to RC and L/R respectively.

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Catherine Feng
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27 views1 page

W18 ECE140 Final-Formulas

This formula sheet provides equations for calculating energy stored in inductors and capacitors, power, impedance, transient analysis of RC and RL circuits, and relationships between sine and cosine functions. Key equations include power as the product of voltage, current, and power factor; the solution to a quadratic equation; impedance as the sum of resistance and reactance; and exponential decay formulas for RC and RL circuits with time constants equal to RC and L/R respectively.

Uploaded by

Catherine Feng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMULA SHEET (This page will not be marked and you may detach it, but write your name)

 Energy:  Power:
1
Inductor: 𝑊 = 2 𝐿𝑖 2 1
𝑺 = 𝑽𝑰∗ = 𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 𝑰∗𝒓𝒎𝒔 = |𝑺|∠𝜉 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄
2
1
Capacitor: 𝑊 = 2 𝐶𝑣 2 𝑃 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 − 𝜙)
2
= 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑅
 Transient Analysis:
RC Circuit: 𝑄 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃 − 𝜙)
2
𝑡−𝑡𝑜 = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑋
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑣(∞) + [𝑣(𝑡𝑜 ) − 𝑣(∞)]𝑒 − 𝜏
Where 𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 𝑃
𝑝𝑓 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 − 𝜙)
|𝑺|
RL Circuit:
𝑡−𝑡𝑜
𝑖(𝑡) = 𝑖(∞) + [𝑖(𝑡𝑜 ) − 𝑖(∞)]𝑒 − 𝜏
 The solution of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 is:
Where 𝜏 = 𝐿/𝑅
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
 Impedance: 2𝑎
𝒁 = |𝒁|∠𝜉 = 𝑅 + 𝑗𝑋

1
𝒁𝐿 = 𝑗𝜔𝐿, 𝒁𝐶 =
𝑗𝜔𝐶

 Sinusoids:
𝑠𝑖𝑛() = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( − 900 )
−𝑠𝑖𝑛() = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( + 900 )
−𝑐𝑜𝑠() = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ± 1800 )

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