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5/2/23, 6:09 AM Support reactions of a symmetrically-loaded three-hinged arch structure | CE Board Problem in Structural Engineering and Constru…

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Date of Exam:  May 2015


Subject:  Structural Engineering and Construction
Situation
The three-hinged arch shown below is loaded with symmetrically placed concentrated loads as shown in the figure
below.
 

Yes, Numerade has the Open


answers.
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5/2/23, 6:09 AM Support reactions of a symmetrically-loaded three-hinged arch structure | CE Board Problem in Structural Engineering and Constru…

 
The loads are as follows:

P1 = 90 kN P2 = 240 kN

 
The dimensions are:

H = 8 m S = 4 kN

 
Calculate the following:
 
1.   The horizontal reaction at A.
A.   0 C.   330 kN
B.   285 kN D.   436 kN

2.   The total reaction at B.

A.   0 C.   330 kN
B.   285 kN D.   436 kN

3.   The vertical reaction at C.

A.   0 C.   330 kN
B.   285 kN D.   436 kN
 
Answer Key
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Solution
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By symmetry, the vertical reactions at A and B are equal.
 

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5/2/23, 6:09 AM Support reactions of a symmetrically-loaded three-hinged arch structure | CE Board Problem in Structural Engineering and Constru…

 
AV = BV = 90 + 240
AV = BV = 330 kN
 
From the FBD of member AC
 

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5/2/23, 6:09 AM Support reactions of a symmetrically-loaded three-hinged arch structure | CE Board Problem in Structural Engineering and Constru…

 
ΣMC = 0
2S AH + 2S(90) + S(240) = 3S(330)
AH = 285 kN   ←   Answer for Part (1)
 
ΣFV = 0 already, hence
CV = 0 (not shown in the figure)   ←   Answer for Part (3)
 
Note:
ΣFH = 0
CH = AH = 285 kN
 
From the FBD of the whole system
 

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5/2/23, 6:09 AM Support reactions of a symmetrically-loaded three-hinged arch structure | CE Board Problem in Structural Engineering and Constru…

 
ΣFH = 0
BH = AH
BH = 285 kN
 
RB = √‾
B‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
H + BV ‾
2 2

RB = √‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
285 2
+ 330‾2
RB = 436 kN   ←   Answer for Part (2)

 
Category:  Engineering Mechanics Three-Hinged Arch Support Reactions Symmetrical Load
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