s m -6H.

INo. Total Pages : 04

GSOQ/M-22ao 1743
MATHEMATICS
BM-362
Linear Algebra
ne: Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 40

bte : Attempt Five questions in all, selecting one question

from cach Unit. Q. No. 1 is compulsory.
(Compulsory Question)
(a) Define Vector Space Isomorphism. 1

(b) Define null space of a Linear Transformation. 1

(c) Define self-adjoint operator. 1

V
() Prove that is always a unit vector. 2%

(e) Show' that any field forms a vector space over

itself. 2%
Unit I
(a) Intersection of two W, and W, of vector
sub-spaces
Space V(F) is also a sub-space of VF). 4
(b) Union of two subspaces need not be a subspace.
Prove or disprove. 4

SII)L1 43 P.T.0.
 3. (a) Show that the set of three vectors (1, Unit III

(0, 3, 1) and (-1, 0, 1) of V(Q) is 2, 9), If T:U’V and T,:V’W be two

independent, where Q is the field
11EANM
field inear,
of rationa linear transformations, then prove that :
invertible
4
numbers. () T,T, is also invertible
4
A non-empty set Wof a vector-space Vis
(b)
space of Viff au + bv e W,
asub
whenever u, VE W.
(T-T|)"=''.
Find the matrix
a, be F, where F is a field and Vis ) representing the transformation
over F

Unit II
vector-space T:IR' IR4 defined by :

T(x, y, z)=(*+y+z, 2x +z, 2y-z, 6y)

4. (a) Find a Linear Transformation, which relative to the standard basis of IR3 and IR4. 4
IR³ to
(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0) in IR3 maps
(2, 1), (2, ), Two matrices are similar iff they have same
(2, 1) in IR?. 4 characteristic polynomial. 4
(b) Finda Linear Transformation T:IR IR3.whose Find the characteristic and mìnimal polynomial of a
range space is spanned by the vectors (1, 2, 3), Linear Transformation defined by :
(4, 5, 6). 4
T(*, y, z) =(2x-y, x+y+z, 22)
5. (a) Show that the transformation T: IR ’ IR defined
where T: IR’ IR. 4
by T(4, 2,)=(4, ) is a Linear
Unit IV
Transformation and is onto but not one-to-one. 4
Space. If u, v e V
(6) If T:V’V is a Linear Transformation, then the |e) Let VF) be an Inner Product
following statements are equivalent : 4 such that <u, v>=uv then show that u
) R(T)nN(T)={0} and vare linearly dependent. 4

(i) If T(T()) =0, then T(")=ove V. () State and prove Bessel's Inequality.
4

L-1743 P.I.O.
2 LAA)
L-1743 3
9. (0) Let Wbe a subspace of IR (IR)
generated by
vectors =(1, 2, 3, -2) and y =(2, 4, s.
Obtain a basis for W.
(b) Let T be a Lincar Operator on a
Unitary Spa
v(z). Prove that T=0 iff (T(a), a)=0 Vael
 1783
2q8-19
GSO /M-19
LINEARALGEBRA
Paper-BM-362
nts
he hours] [Maximum marks : 40
oved: 3
five questions in all, selecting at
least one question
Atempr
Question No. 1is compulsory.
fomeach unit.
(Compulsory Questions)
4
12
Define basissofavector space.
4 isomorphism. 1%
A Define vector space
Define singular and non singular linear
e 2
transformations.

12
(d) Provethat is always a unit vector.
Ilvll
that| au |=|al| u|| where uEV and a ¬F. 1%
(e) Prove
Unit-I
subspace if
a) Show that the union of twosubspaces is a 4
the other.
and only ifone is contained in
a vector space V (F)are
(b) Show that if two vectors of
dependent, then one of themis scalar multiple of
linearly 4
other.
vector space
(a) IfW is a subspace of finite dimensional 4
then dim (V/F) =dim V-dimF.
V(F),
vector space V(F) and
(b) If W is a subspace of a iffu-u!eW. 4
u,u' eVthen W+u=Wtu'
[PT.O.
783
 (2)
Unit-II

4. (a) Show that linear transformation T: R2

defincd by
T(%, x) =(×, cos 0+x, sin 0, - x,:sin 0+
is avector space isomorphism. Xcos 6)
Find a linear transformation T
(b) T:R’ R? such that
T(1,1,1) =(1,0) and T(1,1,2) =(1,-1)..
your answers. Also verify
4
Let T:U-V be a linear
5. (a)
UKer TeT(U). transformation then4
(b) Find a linear transformation T:R'R whose
s(1,2,3) (4,5,6).range4
space is spanned by the vectors( and
Unit-III

6. (a) IfT, :U-’ Vand T,:V’W be two linear invertible

transformations, then prove that :
) T,T, is also invertible
) (T, T,=T,T, 4

(b) Showthat linear operator T on R defined by

T (x,y,z)=(x-3y-2z, y - 4z,z) is invertible and
find T. 4

7. (a) Find the matrix representing the transformation

T:RR defined by T(x,y2) (xtytz, 2xtz,2y-z,6y)
relative to the standard basis of R³and R4 4

(b) Let T be a linear operator on R' (R) defined by

T(x,y)=(xty, x-y). Find the characteristic polynomial
and minimal polynomial for T. 4

|1783|
 (3)
Unit-Iy

(a) Letv be an innerrproduct

space.Then|utvslu+|v|. 4
(b) In an inner product space, if]| u+v
the vectors uand vare linearly |=u|+v|, then
the help ofexample that its dependent. Show with
converse is not true. 4
a Prove that every finite
(a)
inner product space. dimensional vector space is an
4
6 Let Tbe a self adjoint
operator
inner product space V. Show that
on afinite dimensional
real. determinant ofT is
4
 Total Pages : 04
GSO/M-16
MATHEMATI
BM-362 CS 1823
Linear Algebra
ThreeIlours]

Attenpt Five questions in all,

IMaximum Marks: 26
question
from each Unit. Q. selecting at least ones
No. 1 is
(Compulsory Question) compulsory.
,at R be the
) Let R be field of real
x);*¬ R}. Show
that
numbers
Wis
and W= ((x, x,
subspace of V(R).
Let T : U’ V be a 2
linear
prove that range of T i.e., transformation,
Then
R(T) is a subspace of V.
A Let the linear 2

that T,(x, y, 2) transformations T,:R3 ’ R² such

= (4x, 3y 22) and T, :
such that T,(x, y) ((2x, y). R2 ’ R?
Compute TT,. and
9 1
Prove that :
laul -lll
for all ae F, ue V.
1

L-1823
 (b) Let
T: U V be a
lincar
Unit l

Prove`that a non-empty subset Wof a

show that
Find a lincar
U/ ker T
T(U). transformation. Then
2

range space istransformation

2. (a) vector sp, (a)
T:
V(F) is a subspace of Vif aand only if au + v
(4. 5. 66). spanncd by the R’ R
whose
for a E F and u, e W. vectors (1, 2. 3).
Let S ={vy
(b) aset of (n+1) vectors (V;. V2 3 .. (b)
. =(-1. 1. 1).y, vg} be a basis of V(R).
3

lincarly dependent and (Vy V: 3 ...,) v, =(1.-1,1), v = defined by

linearly independent set, then prove that i the dual basis of S. (1. 1, -l). Find
lincar combination of thevectors V}, v,. V. 2
Unit II
(a) Prove that 'a linear
-3. (a) Show that, if W is a subspace ofa finite dimensicß
non-singular transformation T:U’V is
iff T carries
vector space V(F), then W is a finite dimensid.
of Uonto linearly
linealry independent vectors
and dim Wsdim V. Also dim W = din v
h)
independent vectors of V. 3
W= V. IfT:U’ Vand T,:V’W are two invertible
(b) If W is a subspace of vector space V(F) and linear transformations, then prove that T,T, is also
u'e V, then prove that W+u= W+u' if and invertible and (T,T)=TT.
if u - u' e W.
(a) Find the matrix representing the transformation T:
Unit II R³ ’ R defined by T(x, y, z) = (x + y t z,
2x + z, 2y - z, 6y) relative to the standard basis of
4. (a) Which of the following functions are lit
transformations ?
R³ and R+. 3

Prove that if T:V ’Vis alinear transformation,

(i) T: R2 ’ R3 defined by T(%, y) = (x
then 2 e F is an eigen value of T iff T - I is
singular. Also, the eigen space of Ais the kernel of
(ii) T:R³’R defined by T(x, y, z) =x+y²4 2
T ’ I.
3 P.I.0.
-1823 2 eSNinl.02-09) L-1823
 Unit IV

8. (a) State and prove Cauchy Schwarz inequality for inner

product space. 3
(b) Let VR) be a real inner product space. Tet a, B e V
such that B. Then show
that
jla +pl=a+| Also prove the converse. 2

9. (a) Prove that every fnite dimensional vector space ie

an inner product space. 3N
(b) Let T be a linear operator on a unitary space V(C).
Prove that T=0iff (T{a). a) =0 for all a e V
2
1.

L-1823 4 a8ehe 3,800

No.
Total Pages : 04
GSQ/M-16 1833
MATHEMATICS
BM-362 2o15-2o/6

Linear Algebra
e:Three Hours]
[Maximun1 Marks :40
Attenmpt Five questions in all, selecting at least one
question from cach Sction. Q. No. I is compulsory

(Compulsory Question)
(a) Define Rank and Nullity of a linear
transformation.
2
(b) Define normed vector space. 1%
(c) Prove that similar matrices have same characteristic
polynomial. 12
(d) Define orthogonal complement of a orthogonal
complement of avector space. 1%
(e) State necessary and sufficient condition for a vector
space V(F) to be a direct sum of its subspaces W,
and W 1%

09) L-1833 P.T.0.

 Sectionl (b) Irs(v. Vy- Vyl is a basis of V(R). detined by
2. (a) The lincar sum of
two subspaces the dual basis of S.
Veclor space V(E) is a W, and W, of
union of W, and W,. subspace generated by il Section I
(b) Extend the scts of vectors
(|. 2. 3). (2. -2. Ir T,:U’ Vand T; : V ’ W be two invertible
form abasis of R. 0) 6. (a)
linear transformations. then prove that :
3. (a) If W is a
subspace of a finite dimensional eet (i) T;T, is also invertible
space VF), then Wis finite
dimensional
and di (ii) (TT,! TT,! 4
Ws dim V. Also dim W= dim V Let T:R ’ R2 be a lincar
itt W= V (b)
transformation defincd
(b) If W is a subspace of V
= V,(R) generated by T(x. y, z) = (2x + y- . 3x - 2y + 4z). Find the
(1, 2) find V/W and its basis.
matrix of Twith respcct to ordercd busis B, = {(1.
Section II
1.1). (1.1.0). (1.0,0)}. and B, = {(1. 3). (1. 4); of
R³ and R² respcctively. Also verify that :
4. (a) Prove that every n-dimensional vector space U [T: B. B,l[u. B,] = [T(). B,l 4
is isomorphic to F".
(b) For u, = (1. 1, -1), u, = (4. 1, 1), l, = (1, -1, 7. (a) Prove that characteristic polynomial and the
minimal
to be basis of R3 let T: R³ ’ R? be lin polynonmial of an operator T have the same
transfornation such that T(u,) = (1, 0). T(u) irreducible factors. 4

(0, 1). T(u) = (1: 1). Find T. (b) Show that the matrix is not
(a) Prove that if T: U’V is a linear transformati
diagonalizable over the Field C. 4
then U/ker T T(U).

833 2
(2-09) L-1833 3 P.I.0.
 Section IV P

8. (a) Let V be an inner product space. Then shoy Tme

allowed.:
3
that :
4
Attempr
f

(b) Using Nate from

eac
Gram-Schmidt process, find an ortho-normal
basis of the subspace Wof V,(C) spanned by u, =
(|. 0. ). u, = (2. 1.1+). 4
Proveth
(a)
9. (a) Let T be a linear opcrator of a finite 1. (b) Let A
dimensional Crdered
inner.product space V(F). Show that T can be
uniquely expressed as, a sum of self-adjoint and a LetA b
2. (2)
skew sy1nmetric operator. 4
provet
(b) Show that if a, ß are (b) Inasin
vectors in a unitary.space V,
then : a doub
4

le+Bl'-Ja-l+ila+-la-l=4(«.8) 3. (a) Suppc

1000
numb
an or

(b) Ifthe
of5 t

4. (a) Leta

L-1833 Fin
12,500