12 Accountancy sp04 230604 170905
12 Accountancy sp04 230604 170905
12 Accountancy sp04 230604 170905
Class 12 - Accountancy
Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. On 31st March 2013 closing capital of A, B and C showed a balance of Rs. 20,000, Rs.18,000 and Rs.12,000
respectively. The profit for the year ended was Rs.36,000 and partners drawings had been A Rs.3,600, B Rs.4,500 and C
Rs.2,700. Calculate opening capital.
2. Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a new partner he is required to bring premium or goodwill.
Reason (R): Due to the admission of a new partner, the existing partner's sacrifices their share of profits in favour of the
new partner. So, he has to compensate the existing partners for the loss of their share in super-profits of the firm.
a) Goodwill
b) Loss
c) Interest
d) Profit
OR
a) ₹ 5,000
b) ₹ 10,000
c) ₹ 2,00,000
d) ₹ 1,00,000
4. Securities premium reserve can be used for many purposes. Among the following for which purpose security premium
reserve cannot be used?
b) Buyback of shares
OR
What should be deducted from subscribed share capital while preparing notes to account in the balance sheet.
b) Calls-in-advance
c) Calls-in-arrears
a) 1,50,000
b) 6,00,000
c) 7,50,000
d) 4,00,000
6. Choose the current order of priority in settlement of liabilities and capital upon dissolution from items given below:
A. An expense incurred on the realization of assets such as commission, cartage, brokerage etc.
B. All outside creditors
C. Balances in Capital Accounts of partners
D. Partner’s Loan accounts
Correct sequence is
a) A, B, D, C
b) A, C, B, D
c) A, C, D, B
d) A, B, C, D
OR
Pooja (one partner) agreed to pay off her husband’s loan Rs.14,000. What journal entry should take place for the same?
a)
Realisation A/c Dr. 14,000
To Bank A/c 14,000
b)
Realisation A/c Dr. 14,000
To Loan A/c 14,000
a) 1,00,000
b) 10,000
c) 30,000
d) 20,000
8. If we are purchasing assets from the vendor and in payment we are issuing debentures then which account should be
credited while purchasing an asset?
a) Assets A/c
b) Debenture A/c
c) Vendor A/c
d) % Debentures Account
OR
Reliance Ltd issued 4000 10% Debentures of ₹100 each payable as ₹40 on the application and ₹60 on the allotment.
Applications were received for 6000 debentures. Applicants for 500 debentures were sent a letter of regret and money
was returned. The allotment was made proportionately to the remaining applicants. Oversubscription was applied to the
amount due on allotment. All money was duly received. By what amount Debentures Allotment A/c be credited while
passing entry for allotment money received:
a) ₹240000
b) ₹360000
c) ₹330000
d) ₹180000
Question No. 9 to 10 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits
and losses equally. The profit and loss account showed a debit balance of ₹ 10,000. The Partnership Deed provides that
in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average
profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:
a) None of these
a) Sacrificing ratio
b) New ratio
c) Old ratio
d) Equal ratio
11. Sona Ltd., issued 10000, 10% debentures of Rs.100 each at a premium of Rs. 5 payable as follows On application Rs.
50, on Allotment Rs. 55 (including premium). All the debentures were subscribed and money was received, What will be
the first journal entry to be recorded in the issue of debentures?
a)
10% Deb Allotment A/c Dr. 5,00,000
To 10% Debenture A/c 5,00,000
b)
Bank A/c Dr. 5,00,000
To Debenture application and allotment A/c 5,00,000
c)
10% Deb Application A/c Dr. 5,00,000
a) ₹30,000
b) ₹15,000
c) ₹35,000
d) ₹40,000
13. Calculate the average profit of last four year's profits. The profits of the last four years were:
2008 27000
2009 39000
2010 16000 (loss)
2011 40000
a) ₹10000
b) Rs. 22500
c) ₹30000
d) ₹40000
OR
I case of absence of partnership deed when the balance is paid in an installment to the executor and rate of interest is not
given, rate of interest will be:
a)
1
12
b) 1
15
c) NIL
d)
1
10
17. Virat, Rohit and Shikhar were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 :1. Shikhar retired from the firm on 1st April,
2019 on which date goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,40,000. Virat and Rohit decided to share future profits
equally from that date. Pass the necessary Journal entries giving effect to goodwill on Shikhar's retirement raising
Goodwill at its current value.
18. A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They agree to admit D for equal share. For this purpose
goodwill is to be valued at 3 year’s purchase of average profits of last 5 years which were as follows:
₹
Hint: Adjusted profit of 2017 will be: ₹ 1,85,000 + ₹ 40,000 - Depreciation ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 2,20,000.
19. Sunrise Company Ltd. has an equity share capital of Rs. 10,00,000. The company earns a return on investment of 15%
on its capital. The company needed funds for diversification. The finance manager had the following options:
JOURNAL
-
(Adjustment for goodwill due to change in profit sharing ratio)
21. A Company forfeited Rs 100 Equity Shares of 100 each issued at a premium of 50% (to be paid at the time of allotment)
on which first call money of Rs. 30 per equity share was not received, final call of Rs. 20 is yet to be made. These equity
shares were subsequently reissued at Rs. 70 per share at Rs. 80 paid-up.
Give the necessary Journal entries regarding forfeiture and reissue of shares.
22. Sonu and Ashu sharing profits as 3 : 1 and they agree upon dissolution. The Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 is as
under:
2,08,000 2,08,000
Sonu took over the plant and machinery at an agreed value of ₹ 60,000. Stock and Furniture were sold for ₹ 42,000 and
₹ 13,900 respectively. Debtors were taken over by Ashu at ₹ 69,000. Creditors were paid subject to a discount of ₹ 900.
Sonu agrees to pay the loans. Realisation expenses were ₹ 1,600.
Prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account, and Capital Accounts of the Partners.
23. Eiko Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 3 per share. The amount
was payable as follows:
On Application ₹ 4 per share
On Allotment ₹ 6 per share (including premium ₹ 3)
On First and Final Call Balance
Pass the necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Eiko Ltd.
24. A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 3: 2. Their balance sheet as at 31st March 2019 was as
follows:
Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹
Sundry Creditors 24,000 Cash at Bank 37,000
Balance Sheet
(Rs) (Rs)
37,80,000
37,80,000
======== =========
On 31st March, 2015, Madan retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was
decided to revalue assets and liabilities as under
i. Land and building be appreciated by Rs 2,40,000 and machinery be depreciated by 10%.
ii. 50% of investments were taken over by the retiring partner at book value.
iii. An old customer Mohit whose account was written off as bad debt had promised to pay Rs 7,000 in settlement of his
full debt of Rs 10,000.
iv. Provision for doubtful debts was to be made at 5% on debtors.
v. Closing stock will be valued at market price which is Rs 1,00,000 less than the book value.
vi. Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 5,60,000 and Madan’s share of goodwill be adjusted in the accounts of Leena
and Naresh. Leena and Naresh decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2.
vii. The total capital of the new firm will be Rs 32,00,000 which will be in the proportion of the profit sharing ratio of
Leena and Naresh.
viii. Amount due to Madan was settled by accepting a bill of exchange in his favour payable after 4 months
Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital accounts and balance sheet of the firm after Madan’s retirement.
26. Govind Ltd. issued 5,000, 12% Debentures of ₹100 each, at par, payable as follows:
On Application ₹20; On Allotment ₹20; On First Call ₹30; and On Final Call ₹30.
The public applied for 6,000 debentures. Applications for 4,500 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 800
debentures were allotted 500 debentures and applications for 700 debentures were rejected. Money overpaid on
applications was utilized towards allotment.
Pass journal entries assuming that all money due was duly received, except the final call on 200 debentures.
Part B :- Analysis of Financial Statements
27. Vinod Ltd. is carrying on a paper manufacturing business. In the current year, it purchased machinery for Rs.30,00,000;
it paid salaries of Rs. 60,000 to its employees; it required funds for expansion and therefore, issued shares of Rs.
20,00,000. It earned a profit of Rs. 9,00,000 for the current year. Find out cash flows from operating activities.
a) 9,00,000
b) 8,00,000
c) 20,00,000
d) 8,60,000
OR
a) Comparable form
c) All of these
d) Easy form
29. Which of the following statements are false?
b) Both A and C
c) Both A and B
d) Both B and C
OR
b) Both B and C
c) Only B
d) Only A
30. External analysis is concerned with __________
a) Financial Institutions
b) Creditors
c) All of these
d) Government
31. Under which sub-headings, the following items will be placed in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III, Part
I of the Companies Act, 2013.
i. Accrued incomes
ii. Loose tools
iii. Provision for employees benefits
iv. Unpaid dividend
v. Short-term loans
vi. Long-term loans
32. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:
₹ ₹
Long-term Borrowings 18,00,000 Share Capital 10,00,000
Long-term Provisions 2,00,000 Security Premium Reserve 3,00,000
State, giving reason, which of the following transactions would (i) increase, (ii) decrease, (iii) neither increase nor
decrease the Inventory Turnover Ratio:
a. Sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 (Cost ₹ 32,000).
b. increase in the value of Closing Inventory by ₹ 40,000.
c. Goods purchased for ₹ 80,000.
OR
Purchase ₹ 80,000; Opening Inventory ₹ 10,000 and Closing Inventory ₹ 30,000. State, giving reason, which of the
following transactions will (a) increase, (b) decrease or (c) not alter the inventory turnover ratio?
i. Sale of goods for ₹ 10,000 (Cost ₹ 8,000)
ii. Increase in the value of Closing Inventory by ₹ 10,000
iii. Goods purchased for ₹ 20,000
iv. Purchase returns ₹ 5,000
v. Goods costing ₹ 10,000 withdrawn for personal use
vi. Goods costing ₹ 5,000 distributed as free samples
34. From the following balance sheet of BCR Ltd as at 31st March, 2010 and 2011. Prepare a cash flow statement.
Note 31st March, 2010 Amt 31st March, 2011 Amt
Particulars
No. (Rs) (Rs)
I.EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1.Shareholders' Funds
(a)Equity Share Capital 5,00,000 7,00,000
(b)Reserves and Surplus(Balance in statement of profit
2,00,000 3,50,000
and loss)
2.Current Liabilities
(a)Short-term Borrowings (Bank loan) 1,00,000 50,000
II.ASSETS
1.Non-current Assets
(a)Fixed Assets 2 6,00,000 5,95,000
1.Short-term Provisions
During the year equipment costing Rs.1,00,000 was purchased. Loss on sale of equipment amounted to Rs.12.000.
Rs.18,000 depreciation was charged on equipment.
Class 12 - Accountancy
Solution
Opening Capital = Closing Capital + Drawings during the year - Profit during the year.
Explanation: Rule: Debit the Gainer partner and credit the sacrificing partner. Whenever there is reconstitution of
partnership the amount of compensation will be equal to the proportionate amount of goodwill.
OR
(d) ₹ 1,00,000
Explanation: ₹ 1,00,000
4. (d) For Working capital
Explanation: A company cannot use securities premium reserve for working capital. It can use securities premium for
the following purpose:
Writing off preliminary expenses, discount for the issue of securities and debentures and for providing a premium
for the redemption of debentures.
Issuing fully paid bonus shares to the shareholders
Buyback of shares
OR
(c) Calls-in-arrears
Explanation: If a shareholder does not pay call amount due on the allotment or any calls then amount not received is
known as call in arrears. Calls in arrears are shown by way of deduction from subscribed not fully paid-up capital while
preparing notes to the account of share capital.
5. (a) 1,50,000
Explanation: The amount payable in the form of premium on redemption will be Premium payable on redemption
No of debentures = 30000
OR
(d)
Realisation A/c Dr. 14,000
Explanation: When a company purchased assets form an outsider i.e. vendor and payment is not made in cash and it is
settled by issue of debentures in such a case Vendor’s Account is to be credited and the asset is debited.
OR
(d) ₹180000
7
= Rs.30,000
Explanation:
First Rs. 10,000 of profit will be distributed in 30%, 50% and 20% i.e. 3,000; 5,000 and 2,000
Next 15,600 (25,600 - 10,000) in equal ratio i.e. 5,200 each (15,600 × 1/3).
Explanation: Share of loss is not shown in the credit side it is shown in the debit side of the deceased partner’s capital
account. Following items are shown in the credit side of his account:
Share of profit and goodwill
Revaluation profit
Share of reserve and profits
OR
Explanation: When the amount due to the retirement is paid in instalments instead of paying it immediately and rate of
interest on partner’s loan is not given in the question, in such a case in absence of partnership deed, according to
Partnership Act, interest will be paid at the rate of 6% p.a.
16. (c) NIL
Old Share = 3 : 2 : 1
New Share = 12 : 8 : 5 : 5
6 30
2019
Goodwill A/c Dr. 2,40,000
April 1
To Virat's Capital A/c 1,20,000
Total 6,10,000
Average Profits = ₹ 6,10,000 + 5 = ₹ 1,22,000
= ₹ 1,22,000 × 3 = ₹ 3,66,000
Note (1):
i. Cost of computer was wrongly debited to office expenses account. After rectification, the profit of 2017 will increase
by ₹ 40,000.
ii. Depreciation on Computer ₹ 5,000 (40,000 × 100
25
×
6
12
) was not charged to Profit and Loss Account of 2017 which
will decrease the profit of 2017 by ₹ 5,000.
Hence, the final profit will be: ₹ 1,85,000 + ₹ 40,000 - ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 2,20,000
19. Since, the company opted for the second option for raising funds, the following journal entries would be passed in the
books of Sunrise company Ltd.
5,00,000
(Being debenture application money received)
50,000
(Being issue of debentures at par, redeemable 10% premium)
20. Old Ratio of A, B and C =
2 5 5
: :
12 12 12
3 5 7
: :
15 15 15
Sacrifice or Gain:
A = (Gain)
2 3 10 − 12 2
− = =
12 15 60 60
25 − 20
B = (Sacrifice)
5 5 5
− = =
12 15 60 60
C = 5
12
−
7
15
=
25 − 28
60
=
3
60
(Gain)
JOURNAL
Dr.
Date Particulars L.F. Cr. (₹)
(₹)
2019
Jan.
A's Capital A/c Dr. 60,000
1
(Adjustment for goodwill due to change in profit sharing ratio)(Refer Working 1,50,000
Note)
Working Note:
C's Capital A/c is credited with ₹ 90,000 and he has gained share.
60
3
= ₹ 18,00,000
60
60
21. In this question first shares are forfieted and than reissued for that the accounting treatement has been done as shown.
Forfieture of the share means the process where the company forfeits the shares of a member or shareholder who fails to
pay the call on shares or instalments of the issue price of his shares within a certain period of time after they fall due.
Journal
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F.
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Share Capital A/c (100 × Rs. 80) Dr. 8,000
(Being the forfeiture of 100 equity shares on which first call money is not 3,000
received)
8,000
(Being the reissue of 100 equity shares @ 70 per share; 80 paid-up)
Forfeited Shares A/c Dr. 4,000
(Being the gain in respect of 100 forfeited shares issued transferred to capital 4,000
reserve)
Realisation Account
Dr. Cr.
2,14,900 2,14,900
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Sonu ₹ Ashu ₹ Date Particulars J.F. Sonu ₹ Ashu ₹
Bank - 700
Bank Account
Dr. Cr.
81,600 81,600
Journal
Alternatively:
Equity Share Capital A/c Dr. 28,000
24. JOURNAL
2019
A's Capital A/c Dr. 3,500
April 1
To B's Capital A/c 2,100
(Adjustment for revaluation of assets and liabilities and for general reserve on
change in profit sharing ratio)
BALANCE SHEET
Liabilities ₹ Assets ₹
5,60,000 5,60,000
Working Note :
A = (Gain)
3 4 5
− =
8 9 72
Share of A = 50,400 × 5
= 3,500 (Dr.)
72
B = (Sacrifice)
3 3 3
− =
8 9 72
72
C = (Sacrifice)
2 2 2
− =
8 9 72
72
Amount
(Rs)
(Rs)
To Machinery A/c 50,000 By Land and Building 2,40,000
Leena - 22,000
2,47,000
2,47,000
========= =======
Madan
Naresh
Leena
Madan
Naresh
Leena
Particulars Amount
Amount
Particulars Amount
Amount
Amount
Amount
Balance Sheet
Amount
Amount
Liabilities Assets
(Rs) (Rs)
47,33,429 47,33,429
======== =======
Working Notes
1. Calculation of Gaining Ratio
21−10
Leena = =
3 2 11
− = =
5 7 35 35
Madan’s share of goodwill = 5,60,000 × = Rs 1,60,000 to be contributed by Leena alone. As she is the only
2
gaining partner,
3. Calculation of Capital of Partners in New Firm
Bank Account
Dr Cr
Particulars Amt(Rs) Particulars Amt(Rs)
11,56,429 11,56,429
Explanation: Cash flow from operating activities is Rs.9,00,000 after all adjustments (salary). Operating activity is
concerned with the operation of the company.
OR
Explanation: Sale of patent is not an operating activity. Profit on sale of patents will be deducted in operating activities
and sale price ₹ 22,000 will be added in investing activities.
28. (c) All of these
Explanation: All the options are correct because all are a feature of financial analysis is to present the data contained in
financial statements.
29. (a) None of these
OR
(a) Only D
Explanation: Only D
30. (c) All of these
Explanation: External analysis is done by shrehoders as investors, banks and other financial institutions with the help of
published financial reports of the company.
31. The items are arranged in the balance sheet as per schedule 3 of the company's act,2013 as per international standards.
All the main Headings have sub headings and items are arranged under these headings.
Sl.No Items Sub Headings
Total Assets = Shareholder’s Funds (Share Capital + Security Premium Reserve + General Reserve + Profit & Loss
Balance) + Total Debts (i.e., Long term Borrowings + Long term Provisions + Trade Payables)
= ₹ 41,00,000
₹41,00,000
Total Assets to Debt Ratio = ₹ 20,00,000
= 2.05:1
40,000+1,20,000
=
2
= 80,000
2,40,000
Stock Turnover Ratio = 80,000
= 3 Times
Reason: This transaction will decrease stock at the end (closing stock). Decrease in closing stock will result increase
the proportion of Cost of Goods Sold and decrease in Average Stock
Reason: Increase in Closing Stock results decrease in Cost of Goods Sold and increase in Average Stock.
c. Goods purchased for ₹ 80,000- Decrease
Reason: This Transaction increases the amount of Closing Stock. Increase in Closing Stock reduces the proportion of
Cost of Goods Sold and Increase in Average Stock.
d. Purchase Return ₹ 20,000- Increase
Reason: It will result decrease in Cost of Goods Sold and Average Stock with same amount.
e. Goods costing ₹ 10,000 withdrawn for personal use- Increase
Reason: Drawing of goods will decrease the amount of Closing Stock and increase in Cost of Goods Sold.
f. Goods costing ₹ 20,000 distributed as free sample- Increase
Reason: Goods distributed as free sample reduces Closing Stock. Reduction in Closing Stock will result increase in
Cost of Goods Sold and decrease in Average Stock.
OR
Cost of Revenue from Operations, i.e., (Opening Inventory + Purchase - Closing Inventory)
=
Average Inventory
10,000+80,000−30,000 60,000
=
1
=
20,000
= 3 times
(10,000+30,000)
2
Cost of revenue from operations will increase because of decrease in closing inventory by ₹ 8,000.
Hence, cost of revenue from operations will be Opening Inventory ₹ 10,000 + Purchase ₹ 80,000 (-)
(i) Increase ₹10,000+₹22,000
Closing Inventory ₹ 22,000 = ₹ 68,000. Average Inventory will be 2
= ₹ 16,000. Hence,
68,000
Inventory turnover ratio will be 16,000
= 4.25 times.
(ii) Decrease Opening Inventory ₹ 10,000 + Purchase ₹ 80,000 (-) Closing Inventory
Cost of revenue from operations will remain, unchanged because of increase in purchase and increase
in closing inventory. Hence, it will be : Opening Inventory ₹ 10,000 + Purchase ₹ 1,00,000 - Closing
(iii) Decrease Inventory.
10,000+50,000
₹ 50,000 = ₹ 60,000. Average Inventory will be = ₹ 30,000
2
60,000
Hence, Inventory turnover ratio will be = 2 times
30,000
(iv) Increase
Opening Inventory ₹ 10,000 + Purchase ₹ 75,000 - Closing Inventory
60,000
₹ 25,000 = ₹ 60,000. Average Inventory will be 17,500
= 3.43 times.
(v) Increase The reason being same as given in point (iv) above.
(vi) Increase The reason being same as given in point (iv) above.
Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items [W.N. (i)] 2,70,000
Dr Equipment Account Cr
6,00,000 6,00,000
2. Cash Flow statement is prepared as per AS-3. Cash flow statement is the financial statement that measures the
cash generated or used by a company in a given period. The Cash Flow Statement measures how well a company
manages its cash position, meaning how well the company generates cash to pay its debt obligation and fund its
operating expenses.
3. There are two methods which can be used to prepare Cash Flow Statement - 1. Direct Method , 2. Indirect
Method. Above cash Flow statement is prepared by indirect method.