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Comprog Final Reviewer 1

The document reviews string and file handling functions in C. It describes 9 string functions - strlen, strupr, strlwr, strrev, strcpy, strcmp, stricmp, strncat, and strcat. It also reviews file opening/closing, and functions for writing (fprintf), reading (fscanf), and inputting strings (fputs) to files. Examples are provided for each function.

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Iruguin Angel
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110 views3 pages

Comprog Final Reviewer 1

The document reviews string and file handling functions in C. It describes 9 string functions - strlen, strupr, strlwr, strrev, strcpy, strcmp, stricmp, strncat, and strcat. It also reviews file opening/closing, and functions for writing (fprintf), reading (fscanf), and inputting strings (fputs) to files. Examples are provided for each function.

Uploaded by

Iruguin Angel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-String Function Reviewer-

Header: #include <string.h>

1. strlen - returns the length of the string.


e.g
variable3=strlen(variabel1);
variable1 = 'Chicken' therefore the variable3 = 7

Note for 1,6,7: variable3 should be int

2. strupr - convert to uppercase.


e.g
strupr(variable1);
variable = 'ChIcKeN' convert to 'CHICKEN'

3. strlwr - convert to lowercase.


e.g
strlwr(variable1);
variable = 'ChIcKeN' convert to 'chicken'

4. strrev - reverse order.


e.g
strrev(variable1);
variable1 = 'Chicken' reverse to 'nekcihC'

5. strcpy - string copy.


e.g
strcpy(variable1,variable2);
variable2 = 'Sige'

After the strcpy:


variable1 = 'Sige'

6. strcmp - compare two strings. Case sensitive. Note: Returns 0 if strings are
identical.
e.g
variable3=strcmp(variable1,variable2);
variable1 = 'Ok'
variable2 = 'Ok'
Therefore the return value of variable3 = 0

7. stricmp - compare two strings. Case insensitive.


e.g
variable3=stricmp(variable1,variable2);

variable1 = 'Ok'
variable2 = 'Ok'
Therefore the return value of variable3 = 1

8. strncat - Merging 2 variables with controllable length .


e.g
strncat(variable2,variable1,1 - or more);
note: Inside of variable1 would be copy to variable2 with a length of 1 or more letters

if the strncat has 3 maximum letter length and your variable 1 and 2 have the following
letters:

variable1 = 'Chicken'
variable2 = 'Inasal'

kapag inoutput mo siya ganito lalabas


variable2 = 'InasalChi'

9. strcat - Merging 2 variables from left to right.


e.g
strcat(variable2,variable1);
note: Inside of variable1 would be copy to variable2

variable1 = 'Manok'
variable2 = 'Hatdog'

kapag inoutput mo siya ganito lalabas


variable2 = 'HatdogManok'
-File Handling Reviewer-

File Declaration: (Can Be Local and Global Declaration)


FILE *fptr;

Opening of File Code:


fptr = fopen("Sample.txt","w/r/a");
1. W - Overwrite
2. R - Read
3. A - Append / Continue

Inside of File handling


{

1. fprintf = Standard output to txt File


e.g
- fprintf(fptr,"\n%s %d",name,age);
- fprintf(fp,"\n%s %s %s %s %c",SNumber,lastname,firstname,MidI,program);

2. fputs = straight Input of Words Inside the txt File (Incase)


e.g
- fputs("This is c programming.", fp);

3. fscanf = to let out the input inside the txt file


e.g
- while(fscanf(fp,"\n%s %s %s %
%c",SNumber,lastname,firstname,MidI,&program)!=EOF)

Closing of File Code:


fclose(fptr);

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