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Big Data MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Big Data - Download
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Last updated on Jul 21, 2023

In today's digital age, vast amounts of data are being generated every second. Big data refers to the massive
and complex datasets that are challenging to process using traditional methods. With the rise of big data, new
tools and techniques have emerged to analyze and extract valuable insights from this information overload. In
this set of Big Data MCQ, you will test your understanding of concepts such as data mining, data visualization,
and data analysis. These Big Data MCQ will help you grasp the fundamentals of big data and its practical
applications in various fields. Get ready to explore the world of big data and unlock its potential with Big Data
MCQ!

Latest Big Data MCQ Objective Questions

Big Data Question 1:

The data node and name node in HADOOP are

1. Worker Node and Master Node respectively

2. Master Node and Worker Node respectively

3. Both Worker Nodes

4. Both Master Nodes

5. None of the above/More than one of the above

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Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started

Option 1 : Worker Node and Master Node respectively

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Big Data Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option 1

Key Points
The main difference between NameNode and DataNode in Hadoop is that the NameNode is the
master node in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) that manages the file system metadata
while the DataNode is a slave node in Hadoop distributed file system that stores the actual data
as instructed by the NameNode.

Additional Information
NameNode stores the metadata of all files in HDFS. Metadata includes file permission,
names, and location of each block. Namenode maps these blocks to DataNodes.
The data nodes store and retrieve blocks as instructed by the NameNode.

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Big Data Question 2:

Comprehension:

Big data refers to the large and complex sets of data that are generated from various sources,
including social media, sensors, and other digital platforms. This data is characterized by its
volume, velocity, and variety, and can be difficult to analyze using traditional methods.

The importance of big data lies in its potential to provide valuable insights into consumer behavior,
market trends, and other business-related factors. By analyzing big data, organizations can make
informed decisions about product development, marketing strategies, and other important areas
of their operations.

However, analyzing big data requires specialized skills and tools, including data mining software,
machine learning algorithms, and other technologies. In addition, there are significant ethical and
privacy concerns associated with the use of big data, particularly in relation to the collection and
use of personal data.

Despite these challenges, the field of big data is rapidly growing and evolving, with new
technologies and methodologies emerging to support its analysis and application. As
organizations continue to generate ever-larger volumes of data, the ability to effectively analyze
and utilize big data will become an increasingly important factor in their success.

The field of big data has important implications for a wide range of industries and fields, including
healthcare, finance, and government. By analyzing large and complex sets of data, organizations
can gain valuable insights into patterns and trends, allowing them to make informed decisions and
improve their operations.

In the healthcare industry, big data is being used to analyze patient data, identify risk factors for
disease, and develop personalized treatment plans. In finance, big data is being used to analyze
market trends and predict future economic conditions. And in government, big data is being used
to improve public services, enhance public safety, and inform policy decisions.

However, the use of big data also raises significant ethical and privacy concerns, particularly in
relation to the collection and use of personal data. As the field of big data continues to grow and
evolve, it will be important for organizations to develop responsible and ethical practices for its
collection, analysis, and use.

In addition, there are significant challenges associated with the analysis and interpretation of big
data, including the need for specialized skills and tools. As the field of big data continues to
expand, it will be important for organizations to invest in the development of these skills and tools,
and to prioritize the ethical and responsible use of this valuable resource.

What is one advantage of analyzing big data for organizations?

 
 English Get Started
1. It can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior

2. It can lead to increased ethical concerns

3. It is easy to analyze using traditional methods

4. It can only be applied to the healthcare industry

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior

Big Data Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is It can provide valuable insights into consumer behavior.

Key Points
 According to the passage,  By analyzing large and complex sets of data, organizations can
gain valuable insights into patterns and trends, allowing them to make informed decisions and
improve their operations."

There are several advantages of using big data for organizations, including:

Improved decision-making: Big data provides organizations with insights and patterns that
were previously hidden, which can be used to make more informed and accurate decisions.
This can lead to better strategic planning, increased efficiency, and improved outcomes.
Increased efficiency: By analyzing large amounts of data, organizations can identify
inefficiencies and areas where costs can be reduced, such as unnecessary tests or
procedures. This can help organizations operate more efficiently and reduce costs.
Improved customer experience: Big data can be used to analyze customer behavior and
preferences, which can be used to personalize products and services and improve the
customer experience.
Enhanced innovation: Big data can be used to identify new opportunities for innovation and
development, such as new products or services that can be offered to customers.
Competitive advantage: By using big data to gain insights into the market and their
competitors, organizations can gain a competitive advantage and stay ahead of the curve.
Better risk management: Big data can be used to identify and manage risks, such as
identifying potential fraud or predicting future market trends. This can help organizations
make informed decisions and reduce their exposure to risk.
 English Get Started
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Big Data Question 3:

Comprehension:

Big data refers to the large and complex sets of data that are generated from various sources,
including social media, sensors, and other digital platforms. This data is characterized by its
volume, velocity, and variety, and can be difficult to analyze using traditional methods.

The importance of big data lies in its potential to provide valuable insights into consumer behavior,
market trends, and other business-related factors. By analyzing big data, organizations can make
informed decisions about product development, marketing strategies, and other important areas
of their operations.

However, analyzing big data requires specialized skills and tools, including data mining software,
machine learning algorithms, and other technologies. In addition, there are significant ethical and
privacy concerns associated with the use of big data, particularly in relation to the collection and
use of personal data.

Despite these challenges, the field of big data is rapidly growing and evolving, with new
technologies and methodologies emerging to support its analysis and application. As
organizations continue to generate ever-larger volumes of data, the ability to effectively analyze
and utilize big data will become an increasingly important factor in their success.

The field of big data has important implications for a wide range of industries and fields, including
healthcare, finance, and government. By analyzing large and complex sets of data, organizations
can gain valuable insights into patterns and trends, allowing them to make informed decisions and
improve their operations.

In the healthcare industry, big data is being used to analyze patient data, identify risk factors for
disease, and develop personalized treatment plans. In finance, big data is being used to analyze
market trends and predict future economic conditions. And in government, big data is being used
to improve public services, enhance public safety, and inform policy decisions.

However, the use of big data also raises significant ethical and privacy concerns, particularly in
relation to the collection and use of personal data. As the field of big data continues to grow and
evolve, it will be important for organizations to develop responsible and ethical practices for its
collection, analysis, and use.
In addition, there are significant challenges associated with the analysis and interpretation of big
data, including the need for specialized skills and tools. As the field of big data continues
English to
Get Started
expand, it will be important for organizations to invest in the development of these skills and tools,
and to prioritize the ethical and responsible use of this valuable resource.

Why is the responsible and ethical use of big data important?

 

1. To protect personal data

2. To ensure the accuracy of the analysis

3. To avoid legal consequences

4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the above

Big Data Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is All of the Above.

Key Points
 According to the passage, " 

As the field of big data continues to expand, it will be important for organizations to invest
in the development of these skills and tools, and to prioritize the ethical and responsible
use of this valuable resource."

Protecting individual privacy: Big data often includes sensitive information about individuals,
such as medical records, financial information, and personal preferences. Ethical use of this
data involves protecting individual privacy and ensuring that data is only used for legitimate
purposes.
Avoiding discrimination: Unethical use of big data can lead to discrimination and bias, such
as using data to make decisions that unfairly disadvantage certain groups of people. This
can have serious social and economic consequences.
Building trust: The responsible and ethical use of big data is critical to building trust with
individuals and society as a whole. If individuals do not trust that their data is being used
 ethically and responsibly, they may be less likely to share their data or participate in
research studies. English Get Started
Maintaining regulatory compliance: The use of big data is subject to various regulations,
such as data protection laws and industry-specific regulations. Ethical use of big data
involves ensuring compliance with these regulations.
Ensuring accuracy and reliability: The ethical use of big data involves ensuring that data is
accurate, reliable, and up-to-date. This is critical to ensuring that decisions based on this
data are sound and that the insights gained from the data are valid.

Hence, the correct answer is All of the Above.

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Big Data Question 4:

Comprehension:

Big data refers to the large and complex sets of data that are generated from various sources,
including social media, sensors, and other digital platforms. This data is characterized by its
volume, velocity, and variety, and can be difficult to analyze using traditional methods.

The importance of big data lies in its potential to provide valuable insights into consumer behavior,
market trends, and other business-related factors. By analyzing big data, organizations can make
informed decisions about product development, marketing strategies, and other important areas
of their operations.

However, analyzing big data requires specialized skills and tools, including data mining software,
machine learning algorithms, and other technologies. In addition, there are significant ethical and
privacy concerns associated with the use of big data, particularly in relation to the collection and
use of personal data.

Despite these challenges, the field of big data is rapidly growing and evolving, with new
technologies and methodologies emerging to support its analysis and application. As
organizations continue to generate ever-larger volumes of data, the ability to effectively analyze
and utilize big data will become an increasingly important factor in their success.

The field of big data has important implications for a wide range of industries and fields, including
healthcare, finance, and government. By analyzing large and complex sets of data, organizations
can gain valuable insights into patterns and trends, allowing them to make informed decisions and
improve their operations. English Get Started

In the healthcare industry, big data is being used to analyze patient data, identify risk factors for
disease, and develop personalized treatment plans. In finance, big data is being used to analyze
market trends and predict future economic conditions. And in government, big data is being used
to improve public services, enhance public safety, and inform policy decisions.

However, the use of big data also raises significant ethical and privacy concerns, particularly in
relation to the collection and use of personal data. As the field of big data continues to grow and
evolve, it will be important for organizations to develop responsible and ethical practices for its
collection, analysis, and use.

In addition, there are significant challenges associated with the analysis and interpretation of big
data, including the need for specialized skills and tools. As the field of big data continues to
expand, it will be important for organizations to invest in the development of these skills and tools,
and to prioritize the ethical and responsible use of this valuable resource.

What is one challenge associated with the analysis of big data?

 

1. The need for specialized skills and tools

2. The simplicity of the data sets

3. The small size of the data sets

4. The lack of ethical and privacy concerns

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The need for specialized skills and tools

Big Data Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is The need for specialized skills and tools.

Key Points
 According to the passage, " In addition, there are significant challenges associated with the
analysis and interpretation of big data, including the need for specialized skills and tools. "
While big data has the potential to revolutionize many industries, including healthcare, there are
also several challenges associated with it. Here are some of the English
key challenges associated with
Get Started
big data:

Data quality: One of the biggest challenges associated with big data is ensuring data
quality. Big data often comes from a wide variety of sources, and the data may be
incomplete, inaccurate, or inconsistent. This can make it difficult to analyze and use the data
effectively.
Data privacy and security: Another significant challenge associated with big data is
ensuring data privacy and security. Big data often includes sensitive information about
individuals, such as medical records, financial information, and personal preferences. If this
data falls into the wrong hands, it can be used for malicious purposes.
Data management: Managing large and complex data sets requires sophisticated data
management systems and processes. This can be challenging and expensive for
organizations, particularly smaller ones that may not have the resources to invest in these
systems.
Skills gap: Analyzing big data requires specialized skills and expertise, such as data
science and analytics. However, there is a shortage of professionals with these skills, which
can make it difficult for organizations to effectively analyze and use big data.
Regulatory compliance: Big data is subject to various regulations, such as data protection
laws and industry-specific regulations. Ensuring compliance with these regulations can be
challenging, particularly as the regulatory environment continues to evolve.

Hence, the correct answer is The need for specialized skills and tools.

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Big Data Question 5:

Comprehension:

Big data refers to the large and complex sets of data that are generated from various sources,
including social media, sensors, and other digital platforms. This data is characterized by its
volume, velocity, and variety, and can be difficult to analyze using traditional methods.

The importance of big data lies in its potential to provide valuable insights into consumer behavior,
market trends, and other business-related factors. By analyzing big data, organizations can make
informed decisions about product development, marketing strategies, and other important areas
of their operations. English Get Started

However, analyzing big data requires specialized skills and tools, including data mining software,
machine learning algorithms, and other technologies. In addition, there are significant ethical and
privacy concerns associated with the use of big data, particularly in relation to the collection and
use of personal data.

Despite these challenges, the field of big data is rapidly growing and evolving, with new
technologies and methodologies emerging to support its analysis and application. As
organizations continue to generate ever-larger volumes of data, the ability to effectively analyze
and utilize big data will become an increasingly important factor in their success.

The field of big data has important implications for a wide range of industries and fields, including
healthcare, finance, and government. By analyzing large and complex sets of data, organizations
can gain valuable insights into patterns and trends, allowing them to make informed decisions and
improve their operations.

In the healthcare industry, big data is being used to analyze patient data, identify risk factors for
disease, and develop personalized treatment plans. In finance, big data is being used to analyze
market trends and predict future economic conditions. And in government, big data is being used
to improve public services, enhance public safety, and inform policy decisions.

However, the use of big data also raises significant ethical and privacy concerns, particularly in
relation to the collection and use of personal data. As the field of big data continues to grow and
evolve, it will be important for organizations to develop responsible and ethical practices for its
collection, analysis, and use.

In addition, there are significant challenges associated with the analysis and interpretation of big
data, including the need for specialized skills and tools. As the field of big data continues to
expand, it will be important for organizations to invest in the development of these skills and tools,
and to prioritize the ethical and responsible use of this valuable resource.

What are the implications of big data in healthcare?

 

1. Identify risk factors for disease

2. Develop personalized treatment plans

3. Analyze patient data

4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started

Option 4 : All of the above

Big Data Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is All of the Above.

Key Points
 According to the passage, " In the healthcare industry, big data is being used to analyze
patient data, identify risk factors for disease, and develop personalized treatment plans. In
finance, big data is being used to analyze market trends and predict future economic conditions."

The implications of big data in healthcare are significant and far-reaching. Here are some of the
key ways in which big data is transforming the healthcare industry:

Improved patient outcomes: Big data can be used to analyze vast amounts of patient data to
identify patterns and trends that can inform clinical decision-making and improve patient
outcomes. For example, doctors can use big data analytics to identify patients who are at
high risk of developing certain diseases and intervene before the disease progresses.
Precision medicine: Big data can be used to develop personalized treatment plans for
patients based on their unique genetic makeup, medical history, and other factors. This can
lead to more effective treatments and better patient outcomes.
Predictive analytics: Big data can be used to predict disease outbreaks, monitor the spread
of infectious diseases, and identify potential epidemics before they become widespread.
Cost savings: Big data can help healthcare providers identify inefficiencies and areas where
costs can be reduced, such as unnecessary tests or procedures, which can help reduce
healthcare costs.
Electronic health records (EHRs): Big data is enabling the development of electronic health
records (EHRs) that provide a comprehensive view of a patient's health history, including
medical conditions, treatments, and test results. This can help healthcare providers make
more informed decisions and provide better care.
Drug discovery and development: Big data can be used to identify new drug targets and
speed up the drug development process, potentially leading to new treatments and cures for
diseases

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Top Big Data MCQ Objective Questions

Big Data Question 6 Download Solution PDF

The data node and name node in HADOOP are

1. Worker Node and Master Node respectively

2. Master Node and Worker Node respectively

3. Both Worker Nodes

4. Both Master Nodes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Worker Node and Master Node respectively

Big Data Question 6 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 1

Key Points
The main difference between NameNode and DataNode in Hadoop is that the NameNode is the
master node in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) that manages the file system metadata
while the DataNode is a slave node in Hadoop distributed file system that stores the actual data
as instructed by the NameNode.

Additional Information
NameNode stores the metadata of all files in HDFS. Metadata includes file permission,
names, and location of each block. Namenode maps these blocks to DataNodes.
The data nodes store and retrieve blocks as instructed by the NameNode.
 Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp
English Get Started

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Big Data Question 7 Download Solution PDF

Which of the following is component of Hadoop?

1. YARN

2. HDFS

3. Map reduce

4. All of the options

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All of the options

Big Data Question 7 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

YARN, HDFS, and Map-reduce are the component of Hadoop

Key Points
Hadoop
English Get Started
Hadoop is a framework that uses distributed storage and parallel processing to store and
manage Big Data.
It is the most commonly used software to handle Big Data.

There are three components of Hadoop.

1. Hadoop HDFS - Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is the storage unit of Hadoop.
2. Hadoop MapReduce - Hadoop MapReduce is the processing unit of Hadoop.
3. Hadoop YARN - Hadoop YARN is a resource management unit of Hadoop

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Big Data Question 8 Download Solution PDF

Which of the following statement/s is/are true?

(i) Facebook has the world’s largest Hadoop cluster.

(ii) Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data

1. Neither (i) nor (ii)

2. Both (i) and (ii)

3. (i) only
 4. (ii) only English Get Started

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Both (i) and (ii)

Big Data Question 8 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

(i) Facebook has the world’s largest Hadoop cluster.

This statement is correct. Hadoop clusters helps in organizing and analyse the data in a
computational environment. It boosts the speed for data analysis. These clusters helps in
increasing the throughput performance. They also resistant to any failure and data loss as data
backup is maintained on the clusters to support redundancy. As per the research study 2013,
Facebook has become the world’s largest Hadoop cluster and storing more than hundreds of
millions of gigabytes. Hadoop provides a common infrastructure for Facebook with efficiency and
reliability. Hadoop is empowering this social networking platform in each possible way such as
searching, log processing, recommendation system, to video and image analysis.

(ii) Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data

Given statement is correct. Hadoop 2.0 has many advantages over previous version. These are:

Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data

Its ability to process Terabytes and petabytes of data available in HDFS using MPI.
It enables multi-tenancy support in Hadoop.
It provides horizontal scalability of namenode.

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Big Data Question 9 English DownloadGet
Solution PDF
Started

In reference to Big data, consider the following database:

(A) Memcached

(B) Couch DB

(C) Infinite graph

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1. (A) and (B) only

2. (B) and (C) only

3. (C) and (A) only

4. (A), (B) and (C)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (B) and (C) only

Big Data Question 9 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Memcached

It is a high-performance, user-friendly in-memory data store. It provides a mature, scalable, open-

source solution for sub-millisecond response speeds, which makes it suitable as a cache or
session store. Memcached is widely used to power real-time Web, Mobile Apps, Gaming, AdTech,
and E-Commerce systems.

Couch DB

The prominent big data analytics tools that use non-relational databases are MongoDB,
Cassandra, Oracle No-SQL, and Apache CouchDB.
CouchDB is a NoSQL database for document storage. It provides the ability to store documents
with unique names, as well as an API is known as RESTful HTTP API for reading and modifying
(adding, editing, and deleting) database documents. Documents are the fundamental unit of data
in CouchDB, and they also contain metadata. English Get Started

Infinite graph

InfiniteGraph is a distributed graph database developed in Java and C++. It belongs to a class of
"Not Only SQL" (NOSQL) database systems that emphasize graph data structures. InfiniteGraph
is used by developers to discover useful and frequently hidden relationships in highly connected,
complex big data sets.

Hence, option 2) is the most appropriate answer.

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Big Data Question 10 Download Solution PDF

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding On-Line Transaction Processing
(OLTP)?

I. Responses to the user inquiry are immediate.

II. The associated cost is economical with efficient utilization of resources.

III. The database is always up-to-date.

1. Only II

2. I and III

3. I and II
 4. Only III English Get Started

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : I and III

Big Data Question 10 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

Concept:

OLTP stands for online transaction processing. It involves transaction-oriented applications.  It is

based on query processing and total number of transactions processed in a second.

Characteristics of OLTP are:

Transaction involves small amount of data.

Response time is very short or user inquiry are immediate
It uses fully normalized schema and removes inconsistencies
It strictly performs the predefined operations on small number of records.
Indexed data is accessed easily using OLTP
The database is always up-to-date.
It supports complex data models.

Hence Option 2 is correct

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Big Data Question 11 Download Solution PDF

Point out the wrong statement : 
English Get Started

1. Non-Relational databases require that schemas be defined before you can add data. 

2. NoSQL databases are built to allow the insertion of data without a predefined schema.

3. NewSQL databases are built to allow the insertion of data without a predefined schema. 

4. All of the options. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Non-Relational databases require that schemas be defined before you can add data. 

Big Data Question 11 Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 1

Important Points
In Relational Databases, all the required schemas must be defined before adding any
data. SQL is used to query the database.
Non-Relational databases do not use tabular schemas like rows and columns. Hence no
schema is required before you add data. NoSQL is used to query the database.
NewSQL is a class of relational database management systems that seek to provide the
scalability of NoSQL systems for online transaction processing (OLTP) workloads while
maintaining the ACID guarantees of a traditional database system.

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English Get Started

Big Data Question 12:

The data node and name node in HADOOP are

1. Worker Node and Master Node respectively

2. Master Node and Worker Node respectively

3. Both Worker Nodes

4. Both Master Nodes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Worker Node and Master Node respectively

Big Data Question 12 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is option 1

Key Points
The main difference between NameNode and DataNode in Hadoop is that the NameNode is the
master node in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) that manages the file system metadata
while the DataNode is a slave node in Hadoop distributed file system that stores the actual data
as instructed by the NameNode.

Additional Information
NameNode stores the metadata of all files in HDFS. Metadata includes file permission,
names, and location of each block. Namenode maps these blocks to DataNodes.
The data nodes store and retrieve blocks as instructed by the NameNode.
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Big Data Question 13:

Hadoop (a big data tool) works with number of related tools. Choose from the
following, the common tools included into Hadoop:

1. MySQl, Google API and Map reduce

2. Map reduce, Scala and hummer

3. Map reduce, H base and Hive

4. Map reduce, hummer and Heron

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Map reduce, H base and Hive

Big Data Question 13 Detailed Solution

Hadoop is an open source platform providing highly reliable, scalable, distributed processing
of large data sets using simple programming models.
Hadoop provides a reliable shared storage and analysis system. In this, storage is provided
by HDFS (Hadoop distributed file system) and analysis by MapReduce.
HDFS breaks a file into chunks and distributed them across the nodes of the cluster. It
stores large amount of data on local disks across a distributed cluster of computers. It is
written in java.
Hadoop work with the tools: Map Reduce, H base, hive.
Hbase:
English Get Started
It is a distributed, column- oriented database. HBase uses HDFS for its underlying storage and
supports both batch style computations using Map Reduce and point queries.

Map Reduce:

A distributed data processing model and execution environment that runs on large clusters of
commodity machines.

Hive:

It is a distributed data warehouse. Hive manages data stored in HDFS and provides a query
language based on SQL.

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Big Data Question 14:

Which of the following is component of Hadoop?

1. YARN

2. HDFS

3. Map reduce

4. All of the options

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) English Get Started

Option 4 : All of the options

Big Data Question 14 Detailed Solution

YARN, HDFS, and Map-reduce are the component of Hadoop

Key Points
Hadoop

Hadoop is a framework that uses distributed storage and parallel processing to store and
manage Big Data.
It is the most commonly used software to handle Big Data.

There are three components of Hadoop.

1. Hadoop HDFS - Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is the storage unit of Hadoop.
2. Hadoop MapReduce - Hadoop MapReduce is the processing unit of Hadoop.
3. Hadoop YARN - Hadoop YARN is a resource management unit of Hadoop

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Big Data Question 15:

Which of the following statement/s is/are true?

(i) Facebook has the world’s largest Hadoop cluster.

(ii) Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data
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1. Neither (i) nor (ii)

2. Both (i) and (ii)

3. (i) only

4. (ii) only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Both (i) and (ii)

Big Data Question 15 Detailed Solution

(i) Facebook has the world’s largest Hadoop cluster.

This statement is correct. Hadoop clusters helps in organizing and analyse the data in a
computational environment. It boosts the speed for data analysis. These clusters helps in
increasing the throughput performance. They also resistant to any failure and data loss as data
backup is maintained on the clusters to support redundancy. As per the research study 2013,
Facebook has become the world’s largest Hadoop cluster and storing more than hundreds of
millions of gigabytes. Hadoop provides a common infrastructure for Facebook with efficiency and
reliability. Hadoop is empowering this social networking platform in each possible way such as
searching, log processing, recommendation system, to video and image analysis.

(ii) Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data

Given statement is correct. Hadoop 2.0 has many advantages over previous version. These are:

Hadoop 2.0 allows live stream processing of real time data

Its ability to process Terabytes and petabytes of data available in HDFS using MPI.
It enables multi-tenancy support in Hadoop.
It provides horizontal scalability of namenode.

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