FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

DIPLOMA IN SCIENCE GEOMATIC

(AP120)

PRINCIPLEs OF CARTOGRAPHY

(GLS362)

LAB REPORT 2

NAME ID STUDENT GROUP

MUHAMMAD RUSLI BIN ISHAM 2018666742

NOR MAIZATUL AKMAR BINTI NOR AZMI 2020488852 RAP1205F

SITI AISYAH ALYA BINTI MOHD ISMAIL 2020829802

LECTURER NAME: FARADINA BINTI MARZUKHI

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our appreciation and gratitude to everyone who gave us the
possibility to complete this report as part of our academic requirement successfully. Special
thanks to our lecturer-in-charge, Mrs. Faradina binti Marzuki whose lecture, constructive
suggestion and helpful instructions has kept us going for the completion of this report faithfully.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4

2.0 OBJECTIVE ....................................................................................................................................... 4
3.0 METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 5
3.1 Using Map Info ............................................................................................................................ 5
3.2 Using Adobe Illustrator ............................................................................................................... 6
4.0 DATA PROCESSING .......................................................................................................................... 7
5.0 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 8
6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION ....................................................................................... 9
7.0 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................. 10

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1.0 INTRODUCTION

Thematic maps are a type of map that display the spatial distribution of a particular
theme or topic. They are designed to communicate information about a specific theme or
subject and are useful for displaying complex data in a clear and concise manner. Thematic
maps can be used to show a variety of information, including population density, political
boundaries, land use, and climate patterns. These maps can be used in a variety of fields,
such as geography, geology, ecology, and urban planning, to analyze and interpret spatial
patterns and relationships, and have become integral part of modern cartography.

We are assigned with the task to understand the process of making a thematic base,
specifically a qualitative map by the means of Adobe Illustrator. Criterions that must be
included and be explained in this task are text, shape, symbology and generalizations. At the
end of this task, we should be able to better utilize our experiences and knowledge to better
incorporate map making into our life and later on, in our profession.

2.0 OBJECTIVES
• To develop our skill on Adobe Illustrator (AI)
• To know more about shape in AI
• To be able to change the text and color with suitable situation
• To make sure that we be able to create and draw thematic map using AI

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3.0 METHODOLOGY
3.1 Using Map Info

1. First of all, we looked for data to make a thematic map and we chose to take the title
of a popular waterfall in the state of Johor

2. Secondly, we took a picture for the state of Johor on the internet to be used as a
reference when digitizing using Mapinfo

3. After we are ready to digitize, we change the output to be converted into a .png
image to be inserted into Adobe Illustrator and start decorating to become a thematic
map

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3.2 Using Adobe Illustrator

1. Open Adobe Illustrator CS4 (64 bit) application for making a quantitative map.
Next, click” File” tab and choose” New”. It will pop up ’New Document’, fill the name for
your file and adjust the paper size follow you interest. For this map, I will choose the
A4 size paper for editing the map design.
2. For the second part, added the map image that we process with Map Info. To add the
image, we must click the ‘File’ tab again and choose ‘Place’ and search your image
file. The image will pop up but not with the proper size, so make sure you change the
size follow you interest.
3. Next step for change the state color, we must active the layer tab first on window tab.
The layer will pop up, add the new layer for convert the color image follow the cases
number. Remember, lock layer 1 first and you can start edit the map with click layer 2.
Click the Pen symbols and follow the line state that you want to convert and change
the color follow the statistic that you made. After convert all the state color, add the
text, image and all the map character.

4. After done added all the elements, unlock layer 1 and at the layer 2 there have red
box. Drag the red box to the blue box at the layer 1. All the editing from layer 2 will
safely in layer 1. Don’t forget to save the process every time you edit the new things.
5. Done edit the main map, we proceed make the complete map with more information
about the thematic map follow the theme. Create new page and make A1 size paper
for the complete map. Add the map image that we edit earlier and suitable the size and
make the layer again follow the step 3 until 4.
6. For the last step, save all editing and make sure the map is in JPEG format. To convert
the format, click ‘File’ and choose ‘Export’. Search JPEG format and save it.

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4.0 DATA PROCESSING

These are 14 waterfalls that we successfully collected at Johor. There are :

1 Recreational Forest Sungai Batang 8 Takah Pengkoi

2 Takah Pengkoi 9 Hutan Lipur Gunung Berlumut
3 Taka Melor Eco Forest 10 Air Terjun Tengkil
4 Taman Negara Endau Rompin Selai 11 Hutan Lipur Gunung Pulai
5 Air Terjun Gunung Pelepah 12 Air Terjun Bukit Payung
6 Air Terjun Gunung Ledang 13 Air Terjun Sungai Lebak
7 Buaya Sangkut 14 Sri Medan Air Terjun

In this map we just classified all the waterfalls by tourist attraction, nature preserve and hiking
area. This classifies help us to know the actual suitable activities that we can do at each
waterfall. It's also helped the tourist to find the waterfalls that they like based on this class.

Tourist Attraction
Nature Preserve
Hiking Area

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5.0 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS

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 This is the statistics of 14 waterfalls
that we collected in Johor. As we
can see Muar, Pontian, Kulai Jaya
and Mersing are not participated in
this pie chart. It is because we
didn’t collect the waterfalls at
there. The place that we collected
more in Johor are at area Segamat.
There are 3 natures preserve 2
tourist attraction and 1 hiking area.

6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION

After reviewing available information on tourist attractions, nature preserves, and hiking areas
with waterfalls in Johor, Malaysia, here is my conclusion and recommendation. In conclusion,
Johor offers a range of stunning waterfalls within its nature preserves and hiking areas that
attract a significant number of tourists. The waterfalls are surrounded by lush greenery and
pristine natural settings that make them an ideal destination for nature lovers, hikers, and
adventure enthusiasts.

The recommendations from me, one of the top attractions in Johor is Kota Tinggi Waterfall,
which is the highest waterfall in the state and a popular spot for swimming, picnicking, and
hiking. Other recommended waterfalls include Pulai Waterfall, which is located within a forest
reserve and offers a range of hiking trails, and the Sungai Bantang Waterfall, which is located
in Endau Rompin National Park and offers an excellent opportunity for wildlife sightings.

It is important to note that visitors should take necessary precautions while hiking and
exploring the waterfalls, such as wearing appropriate footwear, bringing plenty of water, and
avoiding going alone or at night. Visitors should also respect the environment and avoid
littering or damaging the natural surroundings. Overall, Johor's waterfalls offer a unique
opportunity to experience the beauty of nature and enjoy outdoor activities in a serene and
tranquil setting.

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7.0 REFERENCES

1. Google maps
https://www.google.com/maps/search/air+terjun+di+johor/@2.3473833,103.0793169,12z/data=!3
m1!4b1?hl=en

2. Map thematic that process with map info and adobe illustration. Full JOHOR.pdf

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