Academic Writing Process
Academic Writing Process
Academic Writing Process
Analysing the essay question is an important first step. It helps you to focus your research
and keep you on track to fully answer the question.
Instruction words/ Question words - what is the essay question asking you to do?
Topic - both the general topic and any limiting or focus words
Parts/ Aspects - This often may only be one, however some essays will ask you to
consider two parts, e.g. two different issues/ countries' perspectives/ factors
A detailed outline should contain your thesis statement (i.e. your position), paragraph
structure and synthesised sources, so you can use it easily to support the writing of your
essay. Another section which should also be included is the conclusion, as by this stage you
should have a good understanding of how your essay will conclude. You will learn how to
write effective outlines later on in the module.
Finally, you get to write your essay! By this stage you should have a very clear idea of the
whole of your essay. If you prepared a detailed outline in the previous stage, writing the essay
should be quite a straightforward process.
This is a very important final stage and it is crucial that you leave enough time to proofread
and edit your own work. You will not only be checking for spelling, punctuation, grammar
and referencing, but also going through the content of your work with a critical eye, asking
yourself the following questions:
Title: What are the academic problems that higher education students might encounter at
university and how can these be overcome?