0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views

Module - 1 - Introduction To Operating Systems

This document provides an introduction to operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. The key responsibilities of an operating system include managing the computer's memory, processing time and storage as well as peripheral devices, networking, security and providing a user interface. An operating system acts as an intermediary between users of a computer and the computer hardware. It controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the different programs.

Uploaded by

Jeeva Boss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views

Module - 1 - Introduction To Operating Systems

This document provides an introduction to operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. The key responsibilities of an operating system include managing the computer's memory, processing time and storage as well as peripheral devices, networking, security and providing a user interface. An operating system acts as an intermediary between users of a computer and the computer hardware. It controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the different programs.

Uploaded by

Jeeva Boss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

rnod 't a9 l\4.

#t] E NJPJ2+

,%r,
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
o
t: {r\,YR@tJlqTw) frwP OVEeuter^t
0F Aot Ats
/ '. -
yfr"t-tF
u.\
' An Ope.na{'hq *V4<r-r- COs) ?* A1W,,L .lSl,/s {o Jt#,,,-*[
0 [
werzs
*o(4-',n*
-+ Foy st ,J,*f , $*"f?J uf^'-
a
izG 'ffr.'r

tr.,-"*L12^ o,.-o'k6(' on t?''*


P;^""{Js aCqars +o crreat{h {
tn|-*L .

uo/4*o^" +t-o-L kJp, U-,?-


-+. trOr faoy.^'."*,-,rn<, OS fu G-

1., 8"'*L"p
U F"y&yru..
ulE ,: i

" {c.c-k d}"e-n& ..Je., q an O s i-s .^{L!, a rL @ftx,t


Del:"fk oi, +*"u?J 1>v'.'',"^
arl f nl<t', rr*1, arlv
t)
b.{**'- 'll.."

/'\uL *-J 4he g€- -ol>r*t-^ ,yk,'''


CoF,1

7lr-..t"1 s,/-..',',2 o s) C lg o- cotfuc{-,'o., d


69
,o{*'-*"'{h*L
()',^ cora'non
**y ca-+"Lte^ hooJ-'or.^ 7a4t2L4-r\142
""*, 6ru"';kt
,1e*{cn5 cp.",.1!*F.,"" .Ayl"*" I
,|..z
v fes-rt ct tzs <a gYL .fu e,W"rrli"! q.[-, o.,,a-t+€o,1gJ-?*
-a+'-
a vf <aet
f aa '-h"V fe,.zfectiv, E "

flr,-,
)>eb
@4se Vfu'c
I

5-qd<r.- z.<g of .:*.'',Bnk :


l, Gnt|*fni
*t -a -v
-:-d c@"n
.+. cem-foo'se
+ l6e cn(kch't.- q o-{xfro.€ vie-co<
,L
bu
^*J
G tpe{ic-aHon E
Z.frf,<r"a
lL
a191 t'U.a&fi-a'[)r t>

U
a" Deziq,{1 & o- 3.,+*k .- I
Mlgr.f
frerrxni'k a
c"n oJ:s'i"'ac& vieu +o
-T6e uge {
0o- zytr<tn
w1 o- zPeQrc
.

4rrr* P*t 0

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering i

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
_s2
7e*r.dz o() O-th-,"^ F**
o'ti-!, BrJ&, "
. n or t^
-n tF-tt, a-l"pr,""ck kJp' +o cr*4=,'" f Gx,'*-,r J)
cc.r-^.btoo
-
'l\" e de8io rrl
tr

fmo"&*,,

3" Io g S.lz
---d
{o',r :

,r t' ^
-:+ A P*L *?.,*. J+orls o,Le l, rJJ"* 1," 4l* MD- L'7' ero

k*" - o- -J*L, -[i.l cara 1"" "otL& 0


fnorn
v
olt.,^ rnJUr(*
-+ qf.f/, .$r*."k r4 ..tL.[, { 4* ?#b*!Y:
ob stratt V
a
( L(-LJ arft 0S
-"-\- * l1-^ a\.,,&

'f t '"--
\J6e* ?nk {^c" fuule'. Zach oor.L
I

C-oc.sisfs a?
o
a- nu"nbe"
fvon* l<e-'rnt,{ pno)ncr@s d P='"To-irYz8
os *L 0u

co.c f u-+ex. l-[o',dtror.

*> )<er'rnul : t, 7t is +h4 c5\+ { os .


Ao,a,\<tri 'fLra
3, Zt c€xh-b operal,'crn 9, d?.e ce^,-zf.(f€,Z ",-,
p=r.r,.,,"d,.* o- Z<L- q '{"".,-.U*, B"-Gu. 4.
u.txe +i', CP U ^;&
z*^ot't uu I 4 fu c-anaf:ctk"r
^r,&
n

A4# t' 'TR<-ze t$t'q t/-\e-c C"t--""t"4.


Ararar\r+ -
ryC.^-*"+
J.
2, ,TFez<
n.,*u h>z,e-rao-"c+ A4) n.,t inle-,.a.tt .rr',0{4.

<tT-' e- n <hr.o1*
3' .TF*- u^<- {k. /*rtl+,'* P-"'d
J"& ,l
rJr 7uTo..*
.-+ u# t$fu-; t" aLo.ccr-Dk ,*L Jn^ +Cta trAe-'a +']
C-orn"m
t--uc,,*tn ' 1r^"7or*7*^ ",.".'Y rt'tolrrtz ^"*t { dk"
;rnao\-vtLla Py,r^r&.& 6J ,Ft. +""^k^U sy+'g'*t '
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
,,1- \

n rc , . @')
1.r rte':-'_ o- t€s**i ryg tr$* a-s
'oav
Module 1 d. ZL Operating Systems(15EC553) pa tl'tSystems
A )t"\JeffIntroduction to Operating
Lg*:. o-{ uir .-'L^
i*-*-''
c.*,$ acLLPr,
t"...J' .^*L
a cct-\ot3 ^
}o tV*
.lo tk, ri*
LLbe'L
l_,r.ur "*-''-""T {
)
I o-s ^- ^L^:
o-s ?n tA\^JLo,r5
Gs,r*t-,trrl t-* t.F+Y Cc
t*Y.^,'.ij*1*k-,r\o-u\s O
Wbg
/\++!+ . . r
t,:kric-vr ti
r\,,ou--be cCr"clc-g €rr1
q^krrtoo-t-alS f\1ou--5e
'

+-"fi V* T*
u A'-'"-ot- &o '
?c'g"u '-"'n-'"
ic o- ccL{'e-cFion d ,.of** 'rfi.,-L
-r oper,.,H,,. ftLrk^'n- o"'& ''"" {' r-sxos:tcpa
Y'*2^o$t."s"
J^ut."+*U *''t!u"^li* ""ffY
2-.,:*
?.- p0,fd"-
X ."., o- c-e.m|*k-'r
J f" co-m|.rk-a "ffY"' n ^a<Ar{)(,r,-.*-k
' *^Vff4..oJ
^a<n<,o*nr,*r*.k .) L*rr-.
L.r-t-r-r="

---+ (k 6o,Aar^z o
a L,i'J
icar
fr,^tr Q^'*"--
4l^trcf dr-u +(..-o ' 4^rffiu."
#:H'u:
c,,salr.,* -,:;-
'tr^ l,',tr;,*;:q^ y--"r-ot
- 'Yi*
'tt'"
l"* l^ G lcrY'*V*
J Yri I /#b* ^ k -.'nn
?e,Sutl
^

n
ar.,.ll 6o-hoo'-'r
I

I co-L
OS
->-4ue bo-sic "o'tll{e* |
," P,TGM :
C
clr'o^
a ' F([e

l.r1t6c1i6rta ";
f<<xuk,

reqd E tu) puy

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
(r
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) n o
Introduction to Operating Systems
o- Cer-r$ul"r.
Pr-r-.-c-t'tign e- a^rn l- /o
.- Gr',si}e-r.- -tL'a { P^tl^ t

9f\^,") .

Cltrc*)) ; vte-co z!-'*"< fAe t,,J" g P


L"il.J LoY'o\

x.L;
*.J"
*1A,n&*
&^-r."0 ft< 2 u*u',,H
a"k
o""'
!*qo-*u, ^- J +F- {ta iE
*o- tJ k o(,1 * * J {+""
t/ ,4 )w
5"nn& tYQ

xrreccttio-n .

pny* f, tp:.i t-r-.,,r ; - l'#-^ A"-'*h


L ,!tr.trl) : &9ryt'
[email protected] .+1,"*
h rr't'.-.L'i..'
uu-&"-z+.,'neo{'t
*Y,'*rt^t Jl-
!'-t*y ?a

.*i"t '*-.1'd.--' ' { +rz!-


U'n" s) P e<-t-,-yf e:
&/Y--cld pcerts
"J" 6
t"-':X" ?n o* .^r'.,*! ;n#" "

;3 ; on"'J-&
b F ^ie6Y a A(-gt' fr" n

't],-is' L:G
' l* 't+o-'"'!
Jo-t o*
,;;t"^[ i{s *"qc-(\{s'n , P "*oJ*
O . llo{-e*
^or'r.*'
i.ls ,(oL((l-l-s'
i.ls 7'ortt{-[s
b"^
t t
;.4cr , -o".'p.r-(
r-" it
?+ a*J
,-,
--Q [:,iok
F:'iok
^
..l+" &i'stt' tol-ith ? a$otm^Hm f*
" <16i2
vl'e'-o t^.-LA,a no-
*-""1 o'^.'J( cP u
2Eucorfu& , tb hilfrrt"'l '

0 _/-
n' A' 00 o'n-L O S c'-'1€ :

x o ;*"'S:
"'v $"-/t^""m+ac A
-tfe
uz" '"'*:;-,J:4('*-'
*u
n2^
,tfiAu A*ft :;:^ d
:we CnnventenLz "
csnvenie"&
a" l)*er- ^"*ur.{-ez. f,Lyk-n '

tstut U)e
/25-
!:
-z -16
c--.1*"^ :f *,"^ o-7L,-
W
J f *,* 4 1';*<"s; -
o-
:uscrtis Lnh-!"rl
.l€
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
,ffgP' t
Module 1t-^^^"rpG'" A
A r ho' qit,o*
[""t'= O*
L^*Systems(15EC553)
Operating l.<gr-r or-, =("&J
rvrormo>ry'
rY-L
tv
o.{*S,
Introduction to Operating Systems
6)
P"7"".';A o"E .*"&
.
ilf {,:_ '"'"{',i,)""
Jjrrrc+ [r.^E i",*,,^ U irla]oLLr(,oa r.,,or b"f S .*";[ bJ .t-?,.
r.',ot
O*o,o'
11
'ta
il n*
^1.u"
pro7.\,^.' . <t6{* 7o>utr,h ;" , AU\
tI /t ( .
"

.rtis i* ,u.$- rl:


n F* -fit^ --"^,,n(
c(
I
.9nel"t : bo.LLrro
rlla

-y, *ffi:*
Afu^"%
t At-r*tug f"- J*i.^-( " '*7*t td
P^T* or'</LB
'8
h^""Y
I A
r6,t o C'i A r\e'-^-', o"-Lroe-j,,ce3&'7
Cr:ln*w-rrztz 5orru' CPU o'^.- "?5
-ov' TLg
l{t. Ob
ur
n rr 'i. ^ I^ t,
-n ^q.u ItCt)>
r-D'ow@
rr,:{\,'L-^r'..1 Llign
frs *-i. ;"- ,-,-,r-,"* .fl^-e ,,r>>o,-t
, *-"u-_ :;:&'u''^h*f
ca-Z

t-r:'r-r*t"fu{t-s c\ta '<}Y$p- *


o-var[*LL 'l.: ryc\r*a' S^lml- - +?r- .rro-g+q

A rl"i"-'; a- i'ts erLlarl


o.-.VJb"oor.#
.0 -r-L!s
b-
c-ar., t'e
c-.r.- lre c>La ^'9 \td
c'u ^f,-r""4 "(l "'::' -- J
t"t';it-'+.
to*.,*'"o-*
Tezounu) t't-,-'
;#;; '* il l'tst<c6ve
cL\ o'rni f -l'--*"d
"0-' ,0 JiLtAot-,r1

'e\ '

p" l)r* fuY!:* " .


z.\r

/
''-'\'/-
*f,,, O 0
'.
t*,V **&m 'f*,
ra^c--u..nO.-nd -LbrrLq

ffi
" Yot^*-3
apec^fi
'-1 ,,o ll r lcr7 l-
a'[!t'."-'t-
o +., 1'--'-nu-L*
! t^- ct^"-*""(*
C-' - n kAv
& /*{ d2{lz:'--,"rr..*

--v l)ae-/Lz tt*& ' b


, U rl ,t\oa
?oc'gnvenf nno
cr-i.frti.otiert' tpht.-l. teco-'...
' nu"*+o-gx
n
-L^ no G:tol"6f"6*n
fo{ ctrX1i3 V;"*k-
s\re,ctrru +['i* - d
.--t "fo
'tv vevrwr
^l'"':o-&-
n
- Cav^y) urerte '-sf''"J
^
'
*.k
.fi
, nnae i"{.-fc'r n*;:^ ::Yr4
- tq- * t-L\<,

''"[--- ; '*^*to ff*


. bh@@k-s*s*.*"*-d*****d*'

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
"ft31' * 5 c.srlvenniencq

@ €gF
t^*l'i"
;f Fu-+^t(rosne q r."cossil--p Atiltb to 2pcec-uk- P7^""'^ uze [;k znzk'.
'-- -1 d - <r'p -.a.,bcYl^e 6
e&u 7.--a-\p6y1-\e-
t",..4 6-'s t-.L;{-"oY'J >"{'"21:
{rc cL,+cr.atr'e^nq(
;, arJA s"*;& - a,^od{ oa
"'7d*21'
G
f o;-+. *-re' Lonlrm '
-- If"r..J-hr
i,-'le^[^c"r
)- *"
1. o. n - *# ?^TT;ud .

^e:^Jro,B
q.. uf.b- 6>iLr'','-' ( : ,}.-;"ti , @.
ca-L-D cerYLp"+e
A&& n-q!o g
lf* )

; ?-^soor\i.g^ -

s , n/"-*-j
1<r-'L t"- bt*:y
+ A w(+ "b 0" .-ctl.rlH'e-x ,

io hbl\** Jf-a,.-1{-..Q td ,$n-


; bu
'-7 €:cec"r\ist 6i G- f- d
c,.c.rron+ Q, {\:-- "" Frtg* in.!q lPn"-u- q o-t0oc'-{-t"'7
oo,
-4 arrA os P',# A^ n{* )--rto-rrfl,., --",!

-F -rhe os t-L\e,> o*
s.,becfket .,rh i-h
.ry:*' c-t(
"':;;^ffi;u^, .,.h^e

":Y!"-#-ff
t#"*" Lt\ 'rD P@
";;;
tLbd
t tGJ
"J

i*:;
)6cco;,znz
+o
h"b"

s(L -HL
r@ "ib*,F4d
D,-??1 g u,rot.
--loggs-,r Cl-l

i
t, Cor.t4cb o- 'tl"r'
I
6
3eu't\'+t^
*.\'iry"*tu Gq,"

a. Mofo+ofi' io{s'mattena {*r


,i
frL C'Y hr,'*
r&'*\ q G .r-)eru
!i

,l

.l
,,1
V-tk 2"
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
[0
i
f'
t:
:l

Source DigiNotes
i',7 !:

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
w
rii.r:lia;Lii:!!i1,'.',i!j;!i i1:r+,r1t61 111.r r y:,'. q 1..,, ill+t:{i*F;1p$:.*tXgl:.iq+Sr+it'iti1i;i+ }!*r:,:,-i:*+}:j:+1ry:,::i.r}i!{.r:

I
G)
Module 1
*. 'f"l+l"t ,rncecuttrern Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating
AL v^u1 Cr;nrrrtcm!"" q f-TT* Systems
j
5' Mo,'crloin artt'.,5ati'n,.' U in6*-al-is'-'
.rr\-.- o- tP>u-L ZYcflitz
.^, l-i.t., c.,tl. e.L--u, n(o-rz 'co"n
accq>s .rrh..t fz'ollovru o-d
Joto 0

c.t(oc..tr.g-n
c^:hr..' s--7 ,-^+< &. I f **
6. 6-:. **Tcxrrn-l
"--LA->TIJLCI-
f
atc.F *r n D uZfn,a zleyour\ca- ot0Locofisn
7, yro*.h*c.[n 6 o..J uJ"".L(ac^hon
7t:ZOu:n c'e'-L :,**
g, St ain'l a-in (-tt-.,t:<toL S{at ^-z Conlio."(U A''-?V os
pJ^OT arrru8
t
*.J F%*,* *e, a#'o-n
.U ^ lc
4+\a drt trm
7
c
-J* .TF.
ln
*7 CP^n Clr\t-t1-\ aft o S J,'-'"ioA ?'+5 "F6^+''o,..
CLrt.
f",',"
r.rlecr-l{-igz, q P-y"; /
P
c" '*'' ( "/
n
"/
a-192'9<J:'7 C'S'
^ 'o
aroc\
*e'souna
Ts-soLu{q
"lrt-^ 6)
o
rnk;!r{,-c" .-- f lk h'' ><)( o,,'/q ,.-&
u
^'

-> .TF e ,YClo"e.


i S.llioHern 4 A<5'r'--f^otran E P"7*'
':ryW L €,.,**?nq c.vof(.U{lq q i(,->oL(,,c'IA 'h
a:@y I\o OJt U"|NC*,,--\
___/L-/_
\ fu tyixt". .r',''" cr' cr\ \o, L( \\ I
/
L,truZr,-oo,^a'
lrl (-/
{*: & 77* lj)<re
?^'-:o
z; s!@g "d P+*#ge : F:.okct
inL*:^i|""ma f'"'* crl\ruz + -
I
at-19 PoYo.rY* I
'0_J
o
t

Or mcr<
ft
fit*rr*kt"s
usotk to*o'la
P"T* tftof
SlYuch"''a arL' :
't{€' V* !, 4,*ar*J
f, 6fn7k f"T*.ehy''
a" S!1u,n o' tt fatVna*w
3, c-o-zneu*hn;r
PrVn*
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating
,n.rJu*rnV Systems
4e a,
I' yry ' -rfre zrusounc" o.zu- a(l.,.o*t'[ ()

carr, [e eifR-,r-
tt$" *y'ultu,- PnY*' -Sfie-
P-V*
OS ^
n0
bhot''t q "re*bn '+t* tr*'+t
7.7"*-n^\ 6./ concrstzurt'
concu,zu,t' -ryt&

q, ?"Y* c-snu'-*<nb /.ncecu.Htz'l '


P
* fuws q, t$t f'}x*ry' 'o*. .* f*f* 'h rf*
z<7wnc-n

i,t,%,?oC ' u7" '..* ^ <r*e u'.h\<m $"^"4


co'r'n-rta *-of "

f 46^ fnd'|r<rj' f'u)'^*'


A poV* e,^n L. no"ur'.!. o-b Y
h ,ltu *-e-Ttunct 2""t"kJ n: o-chie^'< o- cD'rnrnoT\
'atca"zrLL[i^
"in+"- ilf t
7^( ,+ R" '"lil*
FrTy
.,r{{1, m,.at .'*P{"& lu* 'tfl e 'n,'- '^t
ule" u"i*t'' pa'o;r"""-* fn dht 's4-7 u'an'a '

A u)en- fniliaks 2o."tulin7 P-7*"* Al


l'cy$ Ww')
rh a. ,04 comn'*'J' .fi":&
f nJ;.,{{rd M"fn actrrrttt' '*f'arYY^s
s-r.a c"nsftz"t'.
tir,-',. ,"-& fn*"'racb ooilh
p*ecul< at- &-u 3c^rv''-'e'

J*,%d ,lfr"ia, s*ecrr# on ,

th- -e,T ec,'^+ie.. q


T" Y t" ""
rn c$n
'u '% Tf f,^y a-ryn4 &
I

ll
-"*u ^
z7)^-ac]/L\_htnn

>*ryf
5*,4,,1r"rr it
,b
l

,a
t^\---,J--/ I
o. lratocus
o- urh,,.*
firarocus cDhr,tA o- S*&&*
s*A.b Ji"A is am oS OS

awulfnsu, )"r:J.u .^rhf.0. lrouf* zA".N. Le 0.1,'t,." fk- cPu


ak arr\ lf-..u .
U
'ffre sdw,natic q sJ-!,*.C'q ia o$ -sfu,- b..!'',.
/
rr, -

y7*
AJe^rl
-- --tl c"*./"tS
t$,71;:'.;fu^i P"f."""
,.t1"{"J
PNY*
!t, , 3J."t*,&
4 and Communication Engineering
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics 4 te&'?
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
',V' ' A c r-( Systems(15EC553)
^ 7ttQPaoYa*"s la.-i'*'n9 to'|>Operating
'ut"t*&- Systems
Module 1
'' Ihe SJ-rp-JAe" Operating
cnain*afa' o- X L t u IntroductionU
al

,
nt,"l <r*ewl{on .
on .\ti c? U orn& \el'etB oe tr/v
PUY^ ll*
" J&J,r-(<^ o'ho r,y"ctf,x Au- G?J )L" ?^7 a,Mn c-o.rn k oL(*'.oQ fu
u.be 1+.( CpU.
o- PtT"',-. UhEL k+u. c po 4*! ,'I, oClu.^g.J 4ir"* &;.t
,trP
a\'Lt c?o' ha"- +hsg f^7*
ac\-JA er- .lat(u @))
ffitr-> it
+" c-^'",rtL,. ?u"/"tl"'
-f$it att{ov. i,g c^tLl Px'sn&ien
,1.V-v^Vf!.'\^

'.rie !tco"a'
P,Y^ ,fh"* Gt* ++-,-* cP O CPr*"-p{..[ P*f """)
q p;tut'.t|rfon '"e P*b La* ,%+,
+tu {;* q P"7;* ','oil-['6 ']' i.

o
greurb" on *fzo C?U .

M**gr rr*^-L ,
!" 'Rrzu*c,
s-. a- -\/--C/'--\..>
0
' @" flU-."Hr^:-
-
' tR3zu-ra*
^!/-\^ .**Urr=
-/ -_=1.:/ i* o- A
{^',-ctie* 0
O
6',""Ji\ oyle .,, hn6-re
C
71t3ou:rr ce\ c-oi
Tteao\rraC!.\ th
r,.,!{,h .^t {^_ F-**^
aaq
( u_rzl{nq bl.oqrtor"n-s
' t{ a-l,,,
"k^tL
o+., ;0 ;:* f-^ o- P^7*
pno.no-.,,t -"-!-
cl".
ofbcc.t, g!..,--, .1. drf..,.
?n7",.* - f*
1furtr, k& #
u- cR.ez.,,,nc, Att ,, \

/'v ---7-
AGssf,q-* :*
\ ,-i. \e.sluat,
.Y/<Y:- , z-<;:.' '::- !? q i-
Fou.lf.lio','
\
V , ft f* obo .ou-u& o-s s& 4!qs+"-
' 'The OS J".irQr^ .o[',ot ,"u;rstt-t'rctA ,r,p.".A&" be o[G.o{.J +o
(
Y^"f * latot be$w< ) +" +4ee- ereuolion ffi*
y'"t>*,.
t fwlza,nz.
' <€i* *h"*t ie '4;,,*lc| +o ,L-+h-,"-*#
' f{-" , 4&i- oS ayutcl-rzta +?* nt,r".,6"r. d) .u)o<rr.c.oa ,^&
ofiu,--
|"ry"'r-* ^
io *n -zykr,-, *-J "1""J* *\ ,1,.',L,4a4
q *'A 1",'n! .oo..I-J b; odrco&o{ lr, .t+.4 petynama .

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating
.ffiogSystems(15EC553) Introduction
corrr beto Operating
atl,oco{"&Systems
b" os rno,r.-r &.fJl. b7a17ortd\
ro.-0, $d
af ()
fi,g"i+6Y ' > L{CN
I

1MB q ;,-r-t ) aooo AiEr< bbcu 4 a'


coL["rHEn
{ *ur,u i+ .*thJ rroali fi'ao
I

[@ @
I

I (
I
(

I
n n n 1

(
t

E E E
l (

{
{
I
{
I
( I
I
l I
I Po"ti{ion
L I

tQ-ryxs, eak"&ng
Q-,
W'XL e. fn+ifrfu
#t-;kb1
s {",, yn*L
+qo-L

.J.I;U*J
{'^J" h **V q

o1J2>o{111(e-L
u() J) o
n1^- furu routt*i sn
+o l>a.o7**;
c
a " ,PtrI @ k@,
a
rf-,'e O5 rnc.,oo*air'u o- Cotnrras,n
F".{ t 27D)orrr1c4 ,r.i al-{r'co{.-s

b*n
*^r: fou( .,,t*.,, ,,* P^"7* ;1,-oa
L
utrAh 7'8O\rtICtt J",.to3
p!xLc/^t1g;n
,

" nlis, ia
1

l o-{so Jgna*tc odocatis-rr.


:i
I
".dr&
Ke;oer.cl
@', @.,'@ p"o(

8-.,1
\\
E ,,'E
[J', I ,'Q

, trq.LD'. 'P"'t 9e32&


An,
ak{=
a
\J.

w
1e:
MIT
,J
Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering i

Source DigiNotes
i
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
g 4hi* a-l'p-c,*cLOperating o s *crbk .oho^-
t'

Module 1' .,fn


li
, crsr',attl-h 7ae)o\-ja cr. t:

Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems


I
z.-tgwzA l-t igzourlLo, 4 ,.{to.col.x i

:Dt a^.ro "t d:>


n.
or*4o-7* 0 V-tbo@tct{ ,l** - cq^^ g4
fa-;
bc+krr- fe-Ntt -14- un(g..ttu.u,

+*tU r'.,> Cr^.lr-"-(


, (Rtztv'tu o-tGc-tia,z 2J'*t^n iJD'84 7UL>>out1L!-

d"&o- 8l-rctcP.,-rP
tn +--bt" C.e^n'tc'-in> O!,Yria a33*r",2 d/ z""s"xu
e"sh .<l..'r
Y
1-i
"u.nJ
7.-."niL 3 irY 5ftlh'+ '
Y1r*tfL+
.-{CJ'bt i"a ?o-*^^kJ kJ t .t P"-,*
J-',a
.J"*
l

. flaavctcl- t:-n
o
*'""^d
,6.!-l-a,coti

T"ru.\arYtcs' ? =[" .!u;.-, ,'o

a.s"r*g aqlg
t Attegeet"*, s{ahr+
W de' A J J,.r^

Lo I Attocc'ltA +., Pa
f"g1i^+e'1 i- Pe"fnle" €aee
?zriolu. LoZ
flario\u a
Dpl /1t1..*t & k"
Pt-
Df,s1< ko ?2
Pi't't< t Fttto cak&
D -*t< )oV
Di* t< z
f
Fz''*
CLaL Co rPg.i\e't 3o\
€lrr-.
Pa"io1"n j P.g" io d-ryr- 1O3
AcrQ
clo-os x'ncjht r n Y tfu,
A 7l-P>ovztu 4 03
clo\'\"m ,t-"'Y a.,,-"ri(s
6 fr-, z.*bv*c' ti"-ot
ott "0"o-{*
:fl.LJ>OurLej- Tr-V ?z l-a o*atbL(' d" o^{-Locati6rc ,

lf iL
c^miL dft a-k c\a"'4
clr-ec)c) t

>wd
nQ c,

".f6rztu
,l"r.rt *"tfr"Jg g $f1*.t ?1.t-Zttt o{a b.l.".r." *?LR
J
f^Y* t:
i

?*
I k*exd 'Wd: , A
Wndt'o
2alLou't c'L
-
aLG."{-"J- 1"" <.,..J*rsi.,., ,/}4< Cy.-

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 .tL 71j^o\)ncL ?a
Operating Systems(15EC553) is' mGrE &to #"-
Anod,,.^t J* , iL Introduction '+ha-
'oo Systems
Operating
" Lohrrr-.,
q nlL;o carr' lre- , tt-eo{<oQ
}" e.'"trfft"t b-bil
21-e)r;u51Le d abL

a, Cancrsln
N -.--/-t-:-* *-"2?Dq, . frpo €i mvrl F,r7o* C-^r-n egrllt-yr-xznl{.1
'*a
P)( +hi- b oLrra.o- 7',t-b$uL'A)
ur['*,-, X'q. F-7n* -(-ic-k J' iu
. OS &G-tloc6-kJ- o* irusoLstce"
' L/ <'*+b.'tA z*7utz(
ia otGcc.k& si\+.."-,a tr-tt'n^.,tnn''1"> 67 rYro'K!-s

U
l- /.^[0r.otre" '
Lo) CPU
z._\_-_
s[.o:,faq :
-_T)
LPu co"n"b" a[..,"'*& €mL'd
A
o
Ln- o= Se.qttu-n4{a( ** 4 [,,*,,
4 h'
o& o- #"no
i? c.,rn b" o.[&rc..tt4 fu "-?
'
O^{La.
P-,Zh .'
. .fhe 0s rrtu:,t sho>ls' t+h-.n- CPrs :6
"*.t?) P^To'rrna
tt'
h'"'
mamr.*,^ *F"4^;"t" zJ-J"-b, p'bd"z
^Z
(b) sbqY,
?o,rts Cqrn t. frea{<& a4 f" J"p.t d** t^'a>a{"t^cq -
{ "*r*%
(3dtL p"" fy b^.& cttbo^tist' catn Le u-k-J- +"
h.l-,',e"
^-r. P*C
**"7 rYLatY.6>3 -
Portt.trto-n

!-
P,J q

o,oL cp-):{r*..{@ Ak:$gn *r.-tqf


q3a},
''.t{--
V
%yry:
Dq"!
( \-%lrd
e-3;'s' &SsS'"
rr}!'-'l-rx'li"''
$--
** ^d$ff-'-^
&dr"
? H ** HT-'# ^JH-i ?

A AA.
,\lr+< '"- 6t1e
4
n L,', t".^'%
Q '-"&'
U6 f*lu* u) i's a'"aW flfra"

,lt,- srl p, f>a$ti€rrz '


^.*

N*^'eY otta5"o.+tJ +.o i'U zc,'aaia8 an'tl<&'


"o
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
.:lffi ffi dIW.f
Source
fr SCS*sffi

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes


is&:ffi&llwryr's&-"'i3n,.'r']s'
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1*:^tt-l . ----+
CI- p*^r"""F okJ.
-# ;*; inOperating
i{,, Systems(15EC553)c(r1-!-
F^rT* Introduction
".U:c.ct{eJ
r
to Operating Systems ,j.

i
:

psroyto-'.n 18 aG...{.J
tach- l/l o€ ['nctg.A * oy a-l
'rl t/ "rtlA
*7,'u^
..^k!.'b, fb.
Ro'r, ..t[o.ad.J *T
*c,- ..-t{-oca{e io- not ,-^rr+rk$.

G)>l*,",
tu /---\_ s[-,o,inq
__^C i

" >ifr{-.,,u p-" h


I
7a-e4aua-Ltz I {r6{y.-
.b" rrreA .

- D'-ar< f"'-'er'qatie-.. i-* n,rL [", o.h'c"I b, an og


./
' LJ..IJ-, .-Q /j>e-,.-L ccLr'-l ,|fi, i;'. J-uo .,.ve 4-2, !
hr.rr,-"-P*" Z
uPtZ .f.fr,1^ f{"* ertt +oF' c,u+"; d;tz .

e" @t O?.-azqtnc"s j

Via.l..*{ 7t-o)ottzt u e oJT, i [&r*i.r. zlcl>a,k& b"'os


t{-.,14 *1.a *"( A^ot 21950unA

" It c"t-
V;r"
+t's ,^.,^'.!r'u153,^u,-' ( h*"0 o b.1r*- rltttvtb-
4
ra)ovr1u>

ih 'l?-' s'|AbkFO '


lfiam kf\e "ot^^( cur-re11fi q :zu8ctvs'tu) r--v..i(a-(&

fr /^ p{* s=yg-
hfbtsue': Lrh"n o- F^7*" 'oixh-'* f'*f. ^ ft
{ii)
'
4+*-
Fi"e
Bv'i"r 7** "
q-TLL
41ru-
gt"t tnto
'

h<s.1,:<x 2ir'-pl,,t c-r!,ie-r


^;
Poyr^'-" ,-i"*lrl v *rT pai"t ffu o11 u"i#F' tds ofru',rtho,- aa
( +tu- F,i,+tn6 &oJ' b<r,n {"-6* ,- ,J . <G e- p-r"t
c-"*ri,.t^",+! 8,..,q-r*r*,lc.o+ d?L. F.Uo 7** & yaln{s -tU $,k le
#",/s ,'n +L Juute .

' 5-.'..,; [*r(" vi*h^A I tJ) c.r-n i[Lqier, ,t) o. ffeJYfl ot.q 46s-t Ls
0 J
Q^fU nn
8;y t'9-...c"".' ,*A r!\lp-rrnc'na
.\h* O a- &s-rrulru{ex sVS{vr"
t0 .
Ut Ja
05 otr*o c>r.n.,{1.;. Uir.Jt'J
-\-/>
qg@l C!y!s) ho.th"& aach r*or.-l.,,tizo <_arrL
be ^tiea{<J, +. a- Asse:t,
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module '1 TTL( ,i, t*r-( f\'
cna(-h,\rrur ai-L
Operating .r*C"A
Systems(15EC553) Introduction
*:rti"'h'e'n,t3 u5 & Systems
to Operating
+1'* r,."^-
U "{"
J<,o"cr-r q o-
l,
TaacL\ mcthl n-r .

&x*2"
-"-"-v- L J{* G

l, /tr[t.,co#.rn { a Vtt fu zc ch LL^(,L .&',.fr*'*" *uh^o(


-
ln{r."rrC" b"h,uru^ t-L^<te>,

Q c 7,t- fet r,"ik tc.ch lAczt- +. oulr& o,ra^ o s L:t .{-,-i* .+-

xrreuth q) A;o ioa$'ol *,of-l* '

2
<)a Srr,'-il" AA P.rk},'-z .'-
- U
" -fhe sec^^rf C*"-$tt+ .ffl*ok ittg-( Cuna^'+$ry,A)
*() fu **3s!q1
0 I'A
8 d
CT fn{<rJ"r*-c" .fhctt Gnr f,*"&
/u4e- f."oi* f-"TalYYr^
ac.si& +ha *,|*f q o-n os
..)<rq
. {rt-o- lrf$S:n h,p@ Ce,rmk"+ .fr,,*oB ?o*& bd 'fi'-
t ** csl"rPu,k ( "f* "

.the o 6
[."rt .tt'" iJ.+'+,
Venf o, '" q f**i,ed"^'# ^ i+
poo:*-.,{ .}rtt/ cr:hm t+'} Y*u" bf in <rF
lrte"u&l-"<'
co&& Au&rr"tlca-lien €'\-\/\--/g*
.

e.r-ih ,ftn:tt ak J, nct cr>^ize- fr, *h- ,n?54<,"Y-1 il +1.


S

r* b( f**, 0u
,r'+f*^fr..lion lnoc'J'"*
Cnhom o- Cn,-)u*" ,f* c*nn rk!- .[- tk- frt""* gn
/-t J^-"b^&" a* h -gn^r,* hrar" ffi^ fnl- ru[ ,) d-fr-,"1" ia o*
erL ,

J*y-,- th,k d4*- J-GG^J.!- p-y^*,, *Z f"4"!r^


-fu44 "d?t '.- fi:,.o.ryorr,,a
t// cD- uof&tn fr* )<-a)otjnc-4) fn {+L.
kt n .
)r1S
0
, *o*l2- a7 'l-'* Cvrrvrn* .>zatniAj <fiv*atl erLa.

I
I{gdy fu""r::; PW-I;ffi;: ,1.
-.Uo.

MITI Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


,{

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553)
Usn.Introduction
Sotur;* to Operating Systems
^d /-\-/\-, /-\-^.JL

lt/lu"r^-*, t=s
Azo".L /'&-os\l'La ')pe1tPfisn
a ln
.

t:6ffiu* *" c pu ,kft..,-T pp,.,cooL


' 1Ji[,)ot'-
(l fl +{rl- cev
{ *-? **A F-,u-t Jfa*'* { mturry-

a . SY2krc^- 't{.""-Uil.r* /.-s.t.},S *-o &'* Y"* ""iL


Pl5''."^"*
+'** <f i,Y,.l. ,lo cr*W ovo-
b' \)*e* S<ru.irl- 'f'u'n c^''tot-,."'o!'
^ 6oL fwas.s
#"-. .rrj,-* 4" ws- subzaXLrq€ '
f?.4o,.an $r'*'t

-ff":&P* : nte cure,.atr! no.n[o.-


o c--^yk-+.e "l
\ io6= " Y-T^Y " f]o*..,'
ffi l s*t,r..1tr,os,+., ,,1 ^ uf** in u'.,iL.hh"?'

tf^-no:rtocl"& {lrr** '. -Tf.. 't-rr"s- *&' &rrL


**Lraissio; ? o- ioL , P'7o',
'a\-f\-/-\-.^^
&i"",u- its z<a3.rJ[L {x**"
/-V\/-' t/
*{-"e
Or pmecos bd 6* uAezr- +D

*lr.rt*U +" +* .LLxsr -

A o. S tltgt'-1r-rz-st
I?*y:y" -kb : -rt*- *i^oo h"'* 8,-Lr"iatioo,L
+" i"t '
.m!- .il"X"t G- 'Lq-5 *1"
6U o- U-rs'- +o |ooc"-t"

I
1
I
I
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
.ti
!
!
I

Source DigiNotes
-1

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
:!S,H:M,ffi$d3ffi4@Mr]6s#4ai1dr& #sffiF!'#cr!ay6-i?j?ffis!He{ryf:r:tq*:1iJ:rirr,

W
Module 1
x @ Systems
Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating
@#
(gnc.rzrru C-o"*Pb
O 5 do*" ?-rJ- Prl..'*

C Pu ictt! 't-".'',. fr trt"md" 4rorrrsitiarL


rt/o
B*t.\, PnoC'ssin1 Le,6o g
!eh.ecr. dobs

1' M*l+'f"ff"*'t?J
tt60s Wtfulca- P;.7"t." f:,,io-'if'"*'
uttT6*ti -a
P;e*#s"
?"'fit" e -S[-,orin1 lgro g G.*& ?ar+p.,r.'< ;i^. -sG* , y.*"'& 'u'Lfn
U +..1'-".- x&*{*-[; -
+r . R.*\ .ti,-.-,, { tB0* nrt_mhcnq .ff..'re 624- &1-'..n "a*J,-'17
'
."-ot(L*n
ttaog Q.naouo* Sf,.r-b p{Lh.itd"J' .-',ho?'
7" 2 'zb'it"J'J #r:.n*p.,..nry .

cL- ?yro-c.*si
42'"bu oF* t16o" ,,r;,"&
- +
4
rnl<d/'L-t'
o-\ [r.ir..,ot ^i i+'tt '
/ut L*^A dl,e- tt'''&" fr +t +ft*
A cu'nlrub* $-'a*-' "'"J9' *nce culiot-' q o- i"( '
cD-&, ^
flrod-t-t
4w
'+-o s"E
tl'
| )* ' Y&'-nu
r&"'-n u {:alcl"
k**
. o I - Pt>t) lir*tz
LPt)
,fllz c.c{i.zn -**cJ'
fruG'st*z 4h is '.""+Y
Lro5 t".' h'oJttc,-t[ +D tS"."'"**
lamotasfnq L^r.-'J
f::v4
A
t batclr-
l^"/*
?cG 8<:l t-Y-rtc*
la-/*
qux:#ef'-
b|/>krr'r,
f-"*"i7
1,., (\Iv 4^*rJ ,

Wetd :

uxnL

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
' A c,.,",+ub'' o$'^"+"' l-fT? * b*L't"'
)
/'AeiL
I*: ,: ,7".,',r, o-J ?a"ob
A
cio-X rnos-tl<s<
8r.e
* es4
:_ I
+, t'"&*$' ,tfu *",rlt *,,J .'-&.
t 4t?-e 6a$c0..

' toh4"o .thl- ,|rn"^t"v o.- *on-& '1" i.,ffi'd{.


g ^ 6,.t.r- +lro ge*z <1" +?.- pt'" c'^t'"'6 ?
'j
I

' .-^^0
b,.{.hfns
,th-
l
l

f*t i"L { +r.,e L"-t.1,

. AL .r?@ n'^J. { ,+he- jrL , i& i.,i#*l.c pcecutiott ffa{ r-r--s,.LE


{
i"g-**S*$ 9o .,-y'1 , ,-,,-h'i *t "-S { &.*- $..trt-.

Sl+**r.n-
I o.xe-o-
flatcVu
cno^nitoY e L/.yJ \__--J - L/ry-'
n
C.tsr:nr,nt cpb, J"ir $ob

/L,r5erl' oat q
OJ1}O\ ,t!, bat.t-u
5+s,18 d 6^t t €".J. d b*r..U
co-.&\' ..-[S

fi-u .{t*
d "'-& ,---J-* *-& f**.,*.th-( c-oa:"{re a-
us a
0* q ,opo t"".'.-o .1fi,'s **t"f Uf* n-otian I
"
I
V&rt-.rot Jr,-i.". 6.-tclr a3 rnyr-e$- {^yex

I A 6ath q ,ik C y"Vu-,*, *,-i X"+.- I es-ch 6rL ) .rr;


h*t ve-c61J-Y crn o- rnaSn-tttc- $oP" '
0

ry P^*,*J tctpe.
, fu :,.r-g,-utk eolt t t<. cr:grttt<r errr- o'*"*fl.,-,t

<TQj4e c'.,i t I be oo-te-.- l.+<J. .,r!. ,.-tn"o-& {t t+fl-a- ul€JLt -


f.-

g
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
i

Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to@


Operating Systems
,tkA +[lCI-L rrco-}{o q- fi-.e

Bdd. Ilo\c[,. fi",urttr


*o-rro)o+iu-r. acectrlrisru P:'fctfib*
;--^----
*o +, +, lrz

t1
rl t
I

Tob h ga+rj, is Rezulk


I

o'',u
sr,"t-,-: fi.eJ J-.rJ
D
,.-k-r"*4 to ua<r.

L- T,,-.',o-,"...,$ o,n.., ---l


p"
*Tltr4a*o*.rS
<'T\.a',
f, *1..e io or 6otcL t---o 3<4<v,t.
pnyoo:staho
d--
fo 1r:.rr.*-,t
' -To p>...t,"*"t o-
.''
Pl-fw "t,- b".,. ,-^L27 .lh^ J^go ffi-.&
ie not p-*"Jr& +. ie ' ,,. l. Jrr*"*. t io.k2f",crncc
teh-""'n d?u- \rnT^'.,* 2 o- i"L ., & 6al'f.- )-".,"?
nr/r**n* tnor,z> o- AD<rL +o [nr.-b *rE I qpt9fl
/ **-" @ +
a
s+!.g.,{.k fr rne Jecx
rtZ-r- Q*j:**-*'*oru 6%L '

' U)h-or-1 .tf- crrr.*"r-K"r


t**. -cec"r{71
Un*
V"r* T*
L"*-,or-J
{**
rrbcb .^-d. b* tu "
f"'lt'"pt*+"'.
&tr* t* rl csnfiol 74..'{-<^-u,,-A '
b
r*at<"'nt *r-j .{atc4-.5 n:.*t*Z
' S+ *,* ( f
lr
'+t\P- co-$of
actrioYia. v

cr- hrl 8{..krnn,rth ,lt*r'- .lt.t.q r't-qnut ct-$'


t-t t?u51-L o-sr.a. n()
(1

,r-,tt te N,* l" dt-.,- Pnoyr* -

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source DigiNotes
1

PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
I

Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems


'I^*r^,,ft*" xr.o.".^J.b x[-'oo"s
+o c---"piL .*&

,/ "
// tos --+. " slcrL
.J
t)
,io6 ,+*+"*r,.9

I I €xec Po:sco.{

P*..t
l'):.ry.^,",-

ll €xec --f t*.cr*A d*L c-.+ilS P,."f*r'

Doto- l./
P*.^P
P*lo"*

/* --+ '" €aJ


d
Jt-" S'{ cok".o
"t

/t --+ " €n& 6lIU loL


"
u
slo,k"*'.L '

' E a Y7*'-' b,lu +o rnsYe Jag* <\{1o"".


!:r-,s*iJ"8,
.tt,. *o-J, i.\ez.J'*b .-oo*$- ,oo0 +k/- /nrl& o"nJ'

// too c--&s .

' Olt freetln l 6nL t) thpe. ar-.Jr, ic


,U 0^
+ur"a #o ,*J
P^V"t'* o)a-b C,kt*,-f .dk- ) +h-@ 6"t.
r3o it *o.,1.l o-L*L

i* ,.,*[,-( la .,-r!.
8 o+.1- .{--.L,*t7w 0 f,*'.,'"t'
-tn ^
IC;J/ 5) ga"c'-"s ln7
flc. hf,"c^ **/:*o
<l-hA r:o-'tr't-P- a
"r,f4rre
5-n * "'- J z"k-* I Jo-to..
dr **'" i* +" [' tr4.r.*-&
ru

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
'o-{4 ;JF
, Y( u.l+'p,,u;1,-.o,.-'.-i^1 o s c,rc* l*tPJ +-D p""'k 't#^'**L rL')o\rr1@

.-h'f*Jil# , tn \)v o
Lr51 LdO-"nWL. fn cL n6rl- lqfaTGCTr,^ p^G>,rn*^.L
ntrl.l- iolazoc{,-e Pl '

- ^^r|," Co.*
-w.^ brrp*-k)
. , ,ru uAuL a**tclJt- -
f""""
@
io lr*
l'",Jt"'-''*
*U u:
"".,-[ ? ;* q*1"'--
t 't _ n r.
" C.r",c-rsxancr7 d An oh 6"&r.0".. cP-g_ ,
--933dL fk-*
-rlor_A-
,

pf.u.w UJo,- rt&*{',*t* +h} ofr'-'r".he.,r


f o-. *Afytry"^*-b c's '

"*Hm""** MulS,prro5:romwlE5
Kcr,nr(
MultPU;;il
r{o .-}, P,T*, ={,o + fa*gr.orn r cnt
J<o,.u-{
c$ fafiz"'m f

cru r-| f:ro5rro.m a-


'[o =* ?a.ry|r"o.q 1
=fo =* flagxo.r'r1
fa5>.o'rn: cpu r* Pt.gatam 3
P:r,prra.'rr_3
Le) rt) cc)

b 9py."!e 4 r ,.u&yry*"ff 1y21,'-

Y v
h-,.elznc,r,r'g, U

';$;,k rn g; osrz z{o "f**"" i* 3r'- l^Y*' f Pararo t

" cPu i* e4-ec.r*hq F:t7,ton a


^l-.,tt"
OO^ i"l#ot" o'n r[o o]'e:'*tisn +he cPu
pxypar-ra
2" * , cohrr.. ,
?a s*it&rp) to f^7^*,,r, , -i|e =/o +",,J* "( Q>,7xa,'. t
i,a
i

6htt f.,
c?r)'i
' !n p . c.\Lu''' ya6xo'""T I 'a ZIo $-"#* C"4t: ,f.
"+hs

6*tilJ" +o ?^7"".. , &* Yoy**z ^-.&"


W Ay,."*e'

4 Pzt"fl*, la s+"tt 'on ??1Dd'/$s '


MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

.A c-*+u!"^ mu>L r0h€

s;Yff {z W
fu$.!"'J
a (q,""g- ryJrry 4S.r"L)
l' 2 t"t
ial6'ucFr'e'r- i-a
cohern orro r lo
. CP u initi*ltl an =lo $o"otio*
po"*k&.
. 'T{-te Dm A irr-yb""-^+s +VL l'"$--
h-*r^Lr, '%#*' h tlo
*,-!.0 ,,a{xa n* = lo
c$"^*fion c-olfho''t t"-!-'.Y Y:i: c"-n|619 .
J^t'.- Ucv"a)"'
l"f"-" *f+ &u', lln*
cenc,.-''*""-0
. ?mft rnal(e* *-rrpilff:[.T,ff*:."*? P*t*%
olr-^tfo^,. tlLr- CP'J
{
a. Mo*gf
---c tnae.U^ td"J Bd
.t{..
. A tvr.?to@ (ar'r. CI-CLCAS
*
%
lu, " bqe. ro6;s.+<,- -*8.
hh-,_
csnlooh {
K,".."t *& gt* a4q e'''
,T .*!' *no' *J^ 4 ..pu p*& arn "l*u"
K-.*r[
*"0^J q, Frr,..*t,b in'le{c^mcr-.'
0
6e&,,<'*- f^77i'
, .-*-^
. --
6rnlaoqn fr.afruc6arx prutTd ias{rucl,br"t Lt<'n'ul' ^P7 't)
"^1Li.
be *t*",,,' t,*U c?u fa f^ Kn,,nol -J" '
cacrt "-f'
' 5 tffi**ld{.:r;H''*}^iu
f-.{o'*U

,{
Kr^^rl
-- *n( -tvu'n "L*&
U1'1*--tn'*') +'.-

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
w-nA@
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
t n ert
J'9u-J': -- .\1.o [.tG*ffr
ftXA" t"'- U . i*{-o-,,
)
,

l. {btal n.',-nLr.. *d tu -
pr7ryt*,.--,x i., +1.-4- hLd,l.-,,.- '
0
.h.. cPu beL-<"--
!: 1. rno.rur-rez( t.r .,:bl.h .lq-r- Ic<,...*( gf,o-*o
t0
'fnePt"t'"--'* '

t o-7uiz--ar^ao1: ,

,;<@&e*:
. !o".""""J
al
*o -" *r;: 3,* -';*=rffi:
SU o'ff "" nn"rl+.p:r3.*?i p.U^"t.*
';.t4*''vo-Q' :
fno<t>sea'r.''
i., lu bet*""r^ .h'-"',"5 A'-.r-&- Lf J.(rlrrn d{Ls
ff"^".^nLv* ign
-tr, - Lo

bp-L"
.T

.1.D3* M.J
.Q
I
pj2f '. -T€e- OS ltccp* 6- a*{.fi".--,t n.-u-"L*
d
"l-1

- \J
o-t oL\
-rt 'i{"^ru-t
1c- ^.. <^ ltl|^k
no 'ttu- c?\)
^{- ,h-o CPU
ln *.- i ".-"(.
X r^w* u) t**ffi"**.,L
0 r- {:
+o f*-'-
" f,
i,-r* ,i[ [ ?-,o,.re c.r:ore '

is t'-[[o{ 'V*
^

-rt:" att.^,...l* 6l
)
i^^i&- 4i',. "'--,
x f^7."**
Vw*'xy
0'i
Lri

.{ ,""*t"% px- CPU err-ecutr'qa-r-

?*ff*
+k
,."itt Ut"
l*iJq, .{tq- dcr

?furr-. Plo oQ*-"a^ tu-

y^,T* ry,1h.* *b
,+1"*-r\ CPU uJ[t
. ={ dh'an
-rto aP"''*s'oo
be tAU.
'{-q -etn}u'ts
. ttomc,,. ,4h, '^.flff4 +u59 +<cl-,t"?u{.x
6"c.
"*,1toy t":frr":i,.ff,r" ?'T*-
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
,!* $3r)> or@ -flp"t|r.t*t" lrtrrtE[r{o.'r4 rnix t
"Lt.L lrrLz\}ru-L 'tt-ob
J t{c* ./\-r4
atrq,-
{ &s f^"ff"*"* in .,.**-\y osLe.
inuot*e X Gt "Bk hd Pi:pAI3
.,Jtt\ oril3 ?,t"F*
-.*& 'thctt ?^ c,.qrulofien b* *'-
rtu +**S,* o{""3 osu- =to
.1^t/{-bo,r.,Jl
6.,/w ur.,"J..r*e
l^.Y"*
.oLt.t^.-cs^,r'{qr",

u? 0rtto ct*9ufolleto b'',& f*Flvr r,'r o.re =to o|,.r'tatiors .

-fna
I €Jhrntcu-o- Dzac,.iP{io'r'-

=
APp.$-t* -rl*-b"un& wp o- rnt:c { .,o'-blJ '.,&
lr 8n *""*U '
cDY?'.ne
mt>< =[o PrtT*
f*6^"'-'.. .4 c*rl- t':!-e Pffi "'"-Afi"qe-**#;f
# m*U*,.I'i ,i# n^ e?o F^
ku**
'
te-p*O ,+""h"3 Grn =to o\,-''^{ie-n

' ,An ,-Lr -t'"O yrotr?--\


-z[o
ft-"t''€s ve,.d
. ,+ u]'es +h'-
ttt{a.:3f*
cPtJ in srrraL\
"lc't&*o ts
b.r"utJ.
u ir
4: 9r.t-\-b* u:'a t"ffin :'*^'rilfi'H' "&*
'{b*'- Y"o''tl ?""ff*
0
lo,ifu . {ftr-
^u",
P,.'
c-P

p,."J{,rrv"
a"U*a+0U6
:*Y
+hot "
A
t-ot-gY.,-r
-b u-:'e- iL '
^ n l-. h ryrocr^cr, <rr"C'*t'"'9 Sn *+zL CPO f-s

;;"';'t"*
il->a 't\',- CPO -
*{"^

(i)^ q
cr',?{<rrioa u,*J-'
I :rtqx, A 4ie-**{n{ ;;:;; 'e'*'{"('
b
.{".rJ* L^ LD[-'f

Fro'"d *X"-O c -r-ooiL s€*uicl. "

i:, o- cz,.ur'cto!' &qctt C""u

. Aryt'.""**J" d
.Jh"t- canL ;^t{,r"(..,*
Hfl- #-fip*
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 V.jHf rfl""l.'-12 hTtt-.r,^* '(r)e '1\n4 t-["*tb
Operating Systems(15EC553)
a-L: ira -o.l-
P-t'-tto Operating
Introduction Systems /-,1

T.LtLiLs ". n

b.$ pry""* &${


o
hqrr(- cL
W kr',"!
4s{r L c:Y - /""d fn7n^"- '
- a.*--yL t&" ttL*t''t'-s +{@ o}"'lioo q .*,ls ,.*L

_ ,?.".*fr-"E FU.-=-
t",- G- X.-,-({i pt O;p1ar*r,olrrt g 3.6.i<.-"

. 'TGu tf,* G"t 4urD F"f^*


^
?o3,oo ; **"* f"'6^*
. A.I (Dyto< , . =lo
- '
ou.'tJ P^"7*
ot I A.,t.rrr{ o.rfl
'- 5 ", " c?o '-
{271oa71 .

t*s g{.,-,k a-€ .li,'ne o "


"l,r,,*t;
t-
-ro '{h. l1.-,{-r\ brrr'* -.
p*"0 +v,"-
'1V@ LP u .-.-,1
.or-,, '''--S' lo a-cti"l''-u 4 ,.
=
fA'r"* _=|; :.-ffi,,o.o ,

4 k"- k;:.'e
lfl*oi1'-pU+"&f''at'-ct.'-'*tG-U"''"A"'ho't
X-or& : <i-ic'"< '

-aocia : CPu o.^& =1o c^cl,.,iti<-a 4 4* l-,-^..


Ir-[7^.r-"" .
fi
- C..r-Jo{i,r" cPu -,-& =to o-ctiGf,<-s crs-ce- -h,c.,-- o-E'tft-q
d .lke .ho.t
b
"

cPu ilte
( cru ac*'vitv
Plos{,d
' diou Lr/, "fr.\
( CPU oth'v;t'l
bnoq
I 4
dca L=[o ac*iv;|.tr
;Jtu
=to
o U *:zis bhts t6b7 bs bq
-T.,"r.tug ------r

"'*#tr ffi
LV?r*. Ps'f.,i*u
c&.t e@ z{s.!:e4
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
--P'------<,

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

" F"6xc'.-. l'^8r", "' *h4 t,.io,r? y-W"-""


'a-.a!? oL 'tfrnu- O '
' .St Stogrls L."c*[l.q
a
" *t dirme +t 2 ,F^$iou roni{takes o.ra = [. fn-,.c'{ieT
N
' -file- cPu i* ,.,oL,, gLoi{-ch-d +t Pufr-a c nt i"-g$o^.rf t,)-
n -v^!/6
1lraCgt- ci\oq r3
^ a{. Cpu -bo..d( p91 og+Jlc\ry{1
lco
ir fu-tpa
dcb csni?p&+.*.
LPrS lru rl .-r".n{+(
a
+he- -lo + eraHa-,. I fuZrc,-
AL t, , 4fu r t, .,J'n"c.t'"an Pu"ff t.u ct-rpC.f.: t-k-*
I b
+tL" Fo[.u lg -"-J. cP u \z Br'*r"
P"e€"..?{€&
Po"fi ,o u ( slou ir fr"2 Uy$,,- pn?--rh3 ) .

<6.r* fta v.s:<tcs- a-,'.'<",^r f5 ln fl-LA fr-?'t O -*


2"e-16ao-ls
g -

{
At 4 5 , ,,nf,.u i* i.,t{ra-\i2 o'n =-{' ot'*.o$r.n
|&..rc" ?^T*
U6tt- o'51'-e
"ru,TL::i:
a?M""-* if|o tr:Y dutrlcJz -
xri.rlr.*-**,*3 fiy^,* ^))'e % iq: lo
c?\) ,-,.r*oi.* I&k "rr-'Hf ",..",- 4 '<ff*.,''- c-.rYtht*+* =

H-: ? eo rnk^-'i
ldu J.-r,t=,* -u' *J L' -Lq "'!
*e

=[o*,&t *"-?o;!, o-Lt, $r-br-,--& La-L,o'


)

\'e- &J-n kee" tth'g bt^tt,- c-Pu o^".&


Fno.,-.r 6t't* 4"^''"tt a
dqs
ho^"t- ,;- P,"'*nd
=-[o ,rHtp*tian i': ff'A
X^,$re '( *L' of* il ^ _

.*..**s^"4 *yl "L^,f


; caP^bk

. 1,. q *,J.-4Y-
?a d{rag nyl*'n't
,f*:
+9"^t'*=P*b corn 6e"
*nofztow<o+ A ,*,*^ffiy;w i

rruors-
?*"ff^'r"t
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
.W+
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
,4
{1

l, 4JJ g gpu- bo*..& Pry7ry :

Corn 6" in hu.!u"cu!.


f"Au
t , -t I 4. ut-lfli
ut:tj<
"-* {
+fiL Cp O ,fir*tz nh"t c,.:cn) t"tb .h y,ot;ot"z /r*-r*G

-> oQ-r -
tnc-Q_
?^U,
[-,o*
c.-it( A*,-*t fz,toi*.]
, f& faux<nct
'*o..tJ
nob ekk * .tFe p"Z,-"t ( p-,rJ
"r'*-J, fnUuu'
* @ ry t{o- [""r9 Wra,,-:
-> An - b -Zr,*,$ poy"*,- f""du *T Le, ,q,rh",d. .ut f,.._

.lte- irl.-vJ-s o-t, ,ta-tao,-/ ta-t5-.


+ z* p**rH .^-d& 6. b<{.-<r*. +hA faaioif,'=-s
4
FTa, ''-' fn"fi* '
+ fvrr-"nrco ( .-tl( $rnfoxorr< ={o . t-'.fu^fi*,,
f-rrln
"t [+ c,,i{t noL *1(* fi,* P*'V*" * {*"d io6,4oo
P';,,,b h"* Aylua Fv*,t.d df.o.r- P^Utr.
--> Z+ .,,tlt
{.'e ,th* f-7,'. q Fr"d., *&
n*6;""% , d{nu. Jo" a"L Lrre o- stym$"came .,trnotta|
F"E*
t cP,o ,1i,,*

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1
. coh.or\1 c\'"L *\a"+nrc&- P'"fl* rni)<-
Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction it'
naoiodo'.,i"*'$'.
to Operating Systems

'"':
{uu &n* n !ruc-'cro;e-} .-,c[.l$.,- lr-'crao-r<- ta
4 m,,-t{r"pr.,,
:tr* \ '
';-rGnc 'r".,'roa
ufP*'
b.t- *[.',* hu.-,'L'-o-
^
{ ^ nf*
" (fi-Le-
^o***
|>,* {fi^ q *''Luyuryn"ru-il "
c.chr-.1t6 vo,ria* .-.,.>i'tfi
"?*

?V,"e
*
{*d+"A'o*U
,fln: Voxlalioa
tus#p&
w 'l4
--tf "otifr
M..lUBa eqerarrrLrro lroo
I U C.

W" 1[r,:rz, s

n arr., ln.l.racfl"ve crnr-nayrOnf"n{..t a. ;u;serL .a."t-lh o-


Sulr-q ru"L .+r, a- glL
.t tcon,frua t+s ;.-e-\fatwe-
t f;noctrs o-i
,lfr" .n*,.+o-, Bcn-ata .

A (1.,..*
tir,- shorlnq
*U OE ;^ J*ry,-,J. ,li: lr^"G"9- ?,"t:o tlt^Pan^<
,)" sul"rrs-7ur-.sh *u& na )-tt><)1.5 -

' **", tL cPu fs ,t-r^r"$ a.mnt:lns tf'r


/
bnrla.+sua fn 8r-rcfi 6x
c-^,crf tft"L psch- c,.b s 'to O*u",.r&. or-' +hs cPu coi't}'ot'.b
TLu
*rrH. Url*r .

U
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
il
wF' sho.:''tr=9
Module 1 -{he ,J*J",.J $. c 4<.h-l q ,^aSystems(15EC553)
Operating ]r'rt.l,i-
\l C^ Introduction to Operating Systems
-l
Va*"J L ^-A "(J ,C
4;ry"r/- sL"i.n
l* c^LUJ ' {\tu RoL[n
- /\-ryw
c,:>itt=, sJ*'Q-"-\l^ r
^r-^--c
" y+s .rfro-roti^ is cr,, ul..or,.n
q
ial .tf',.,s &.[..-" :
I
A pr'."c"". st e*
{".,f
r [o i ^ .,.*1, -1"'u*?"*E
is m".{* +' 1L

'T-tt 'u- gf,'.o


fe olre.c
n*l d
ahe
lurrr{
1** D do of'e-"'aueo i

sJti"Q s+or+<&
p.rroc-rz5 '

A- srV":ycl;" C 3*"$ @b =a*J,I,U coi't-t-.-

''-tj;-,u - s[?.;,
-------v-
' 'T(,e K*^rl. r.,o;+d=r o- sJ.*J--t,io ?tr-{-u-a 6l
T fz.,o<tzs"a
.ifl.&
u;,|*h .\. u>e_ ,ll@- C.PV .

' aL J-*.'lA t\''- u.L&J* *he- Pn*u c.b +h* f.." & g
,,
+{.- ?*
t 3i.,,-* & rJ-&.,&*r. f-tY cs-'fkl'='-t a<*ufci'6
3|
o-

**hrroTr*xt CIY A+o-,h cy.ra- to =


op"r.o.-tiet , 'tt-o Resm'e\ 7'effnou<-s

it k',urr,. .ttu-
D
7** .""& ,**J.J* o*''ot?'"--
fl;roeus
'
.,g +gta
S"tct" l2rtffii>seA .t{',.f o5Le- $.r.r"..4re{, .tolt{ be JJ*S'
*.rA 4 'f* 7* cohrs.. O\) *.-".'" rtprD Aubr*7*o^t o-/ diu"-.
S u ^r, \r
{1." 'tto o}n.o-tio^ cb''"f{Lk&
r
Art +tr- fri..c.,4ex .,rlt[ o*** ry" ff-b *
.1
Ar
luoY,+.^',LG
pAe, .{k" CP U .
^Y
'fhe *>7**- *i""'t { f"**t c,"t(f AS"'e" 4 * '6xtcqt
corqcrrnz:

.h'..'r-c
d79 pntrch OPu i; u*.-t ii1 *r$zrau'+L .

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


..ffi-

Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module
o1 fo oruoi& 'fl.is f .-.,J
Operating, Systems(15EC553)
eil-.rcr+iait 4h-o- c-o"nupt
Introduction q ( Systems
to Operating

fu SW)
"9.,-f& & :' t're
-fT..,e '- f'- *.-o.*rl' 4
[-y'v 6
cPu ]-,rnc c,tng .tirr-le -
U
,xho,*J. Cor-(.) ;; 8.J*Jo^qe{, *o *"*,L.
4?rre&58
C6:(?.a/u!'$te "oh"-
O^n .tft-a I cPu.

.ortt Lu f**f*& i{s +?-"' nk*- n-Loy"u


" A pzrccras
Lo)*" it c-.np(l+*u :<-*^,rc.,l'n
t q :.rbz*1Lr-r*€ --"!. *hix fiact>*
*ttt be .r,**A ' +o Jl,.,- .rA (' n" 7P'*.
"*.JrY*- frlecl>s
u5tt( t< =.r-o.-{.--0,,!u&
o:L"r i!

q {tu ?'* e.ncr- *dd. "

" lfre Kr.A u'*A )ir,r1err-


5-^-r
f"t --uPt
,crL
+O 11Y71t2\sfi-a.rnF
I
M -qe
',{P1p2" M W' uf* a3
q ule,u' *i5
'l-"i"rl
Lek +l* n"rt.,t"r. '{l.l"c- ^*
be 'no.
*.L, n"L'-1*"k :"a7ti-'l
l.Lt +h, c
-,^Pw':*do-J(# )-)-YrL

-qr.actt^r 5 cPU u^J"


C
L +*' cPU &n*'
)Jt ' c'' $e '+t'- z"\""&^J27
nU i. "*" LJ
a-**=*l bu .{+.--
U
)<rrrnaJl
?1* ".-u*'/'p: '
x CS+r) U)
$arry"*4t-'r",CvA) = rL
cp\r
|ffwru , 11 = *
. rte C'rb\ t:,^'V:' h"- :,
*..+.^*t 'tLa+urLso
rp*,r,.*1
+"r"1 .-t
1
vo.L^, 1t U 7"":k* H#-ffi;
r' :T"',ft"'::;T;o'^ r' c,*d n'lrr-k"
ffi::,.gJf
tr.n- nx*+*,.*), a.* ott\ l-u.
lo
u.'e57'>
f
y7,,{2^,,'-."& bJ +?'* o'rurY,.^

ac{ir'" *be',s o

{
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
:,

w a'Uxo nuLz
OperatingJ- 5 cPu Systems
x""*c$to Operating
Module 1
"& z-<,_7ui'.u-
Systems(15EC553)
.t".Lrr-u1 Introduction
nur*,'.[t +o fnoJuu o'- auz?ril\e '

6r.".^.'.FL ["t* ;(L'*t-'"{"" Jk\-'- c}'u-^li e^^ q *o*.& * >rrLl*


B"v-iLJff ccitr-. .li'.nz- t!;7"
t^
tsx-sbb: ff$r,rolls-n d ?zr"r"u"ra f c-, e_ .f /rrnz - SLool.,e
I
Sqzkl,"
()u--A-
.n
(cirigtdlr.yL +.-o P, ".n"& ?z +h.l F.tG.- ^ 3&. [ 'l,o-".r"
lr.**
h"tt/-"".
_(
eo-ck-L .f& c,ernlctias

-+ a_ buast d cPu o.&'*ilq fu cer'-^-,i('- z u6:to7,*caL (j|-

a- 6.-uL ,.cfi*i[u tu r,-n-po.U ?{5 ,.*.^to ^-&"


-+ {, - = /, ,
crro-i! ,.,d"i f\/.-e r."r.C zulr*TrrrxE t.> a.rb-!{k.t +. lt-
Lt 4h-e- cP o {l.-.rlt 4 pzroc-esex F( ..--& Pa Ig"^tJ
3oms >1.o:;pe.+i*L/ "riS''or,o rlo 0.^r*{. be too om{ 6oos
,.*P.**k' L]

--
CP u tr'",."s
=Jp A--'* &* & i6 to tn-s
Pt Sr's Ft* tOofIlS
'
Pa 3or.rs pa
- 6om*

{F'e +abL aho.o: 4h-* -k&J.-J kzt o""A "*-J*fl.}p J.560*..


ol tV* t 5 +1^- cf U
*-"S. l\,.. U-rt.3 eh",.b a&r"r-t
t
Ke^'.t!. "-r{ =/o
ac*'"ifi e.s ol .tt\e -
b tflocr^sz-S

l. ?z,o,coas p J&.r- CPU h"r- 'lio'l't O fo tom= Cr-it",tt sft* { toox


t r.,^.-l
"6rrru- :e r<1ui"'1 r6-rns '
at-\o,te& &o ..^rI' futoca5s ) . ",:6"-b
. {*
,1-\rr,- ir d-itt S-rts q rneect:ttlsru f"-e+l srto(g fJa
di."",, nttu- l* c^rcrL
fzroc:-ts P, 6{o,..$ !tz,eu:$V sn cP u
ok tgrna :
a,, frro,rrt Pa F^o> CPU hi.r:' tora} to a'ort* ' 9+
ol'ao c,i"l*"t
t
a"*$*. r{s .o**di*' fiS fu;" crttt te
:orng '
f"".-.1Jt;[

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
] f,uoco '!'r ic B.\*J-,r{^!. a1e . ak )omr .-$-
o lL $ois\'r:
ib rrx-e cu6ortr o n cP u bd a r--'U "t &' efc''rh ato op"rc.Se'l
o&

)5m5 "

)1" fuor,-: Pa 2/\i a- .l'.lc^-co, +" ule CPI) of tTcns' aL TVn


.f,..na a(iu>
.|rrro C6-rL5e c*LioeI h'.r.r.A i'e- tno-r
a(iu> i'e" 25ms *" Z6ms c^'rnd(
..r.

rns +o )tlr*ts og &" o tia ci31'Y-) r'hk* i'ts <r'cect-i€ez'r- An-


$,rr- 3E ^^,0
CPV ,

,ho,^-,.n xki"> ti'-to oS


5 " t'ver., ?l ?, qils *t-oo crgz'aec''ltr'rre "
o-!
u ;E 2t', a-t- : e r-,z '
o, uvo z 5 *n t'-J- ad'"&-J^
f.r.un-,plt
r:e: . d""* , it s'|"'rb
6. F,'o
=to +"raliYn z,n7ui>'> '{C^(t
l Oo

aU ee-.s .,-.& c-^'";'tl't-u o^b [25rns

-l' P, sLartj :-to o|...rtion aV f,rfms r s in & ib ,"'1 *&-u +-+^l dJ


6orr,a , ib c-6,nf!l:.z o-E lo6rns d

0^t1
qT,'*b"r" 7..-qya-nze fi..".t: 0 P, c.r.d Pr- oLJ-ca- I 2 5 r''s o'rnd(
6

1 o6 rn* z.-""pectr*b

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
*l
,]@t@ @rd:@r,ssi-g:/ii66!rffi8.*r+vta-!h*:.$'

Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems


cYred-u\inq iI >scl*Ja{
s.!,"J..,'t{nr fiernazl<x
+..-" Irou O I P"T'*
o-\: tos-ns
0 Pt,Pa Pl P, l-t Fr-a(.^PkA
:o-t
P:, P, ?a- Pa ia y'u'e'^nPk J, ab-
\0
g5ros
Pr P, stoats = Io
ao F, , P*
Pe- is ir*"-F & aL 35cns
Pz
a5 Pa
B = lo at' ! 6rns
Pa sta,
' 36 F* Pz
I
ePu i,o lJts'
u6

CPIJ acl"it ri
I ;; i--1-1
111
rli
tu lir tl
,1" *urg f I

A
ao
I t
I
I
a5fi5
1ofi16 aol^n5

dq'a

Dy
\, opc* sX P'- o.n"d
A

P- iq -q-
fu9-try W
s!e$^t 4 fifr#e*: b l|lfu
cPu
Fer*-
ft\s'n
---Sl *'^^
)'t
'rrw aLo'e
"-becor."e # T
zee.
+o
+ft"L '11'*
[-,o*
" nO
no toork fu['.r*"
- *Sas
aJf<r"
,- l*r, .,t,,re' 'auAatl*'tts ' (
.n ^ .,-$
nI. cP u ct*\& 0,.,,.e
h"*<, s .,-tic"&
D

t-,:eik- h .tfre *fW-'


rrrov" lao<ata 9>zrott*

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
'Buti{ s"8 +.^rr) ptac,;,se& c-.tJ &"+ ,'., ++19 cn-^1r*L", ^
*'t: +Vir- -^r-*
l
+?'"'r,L./^f ak
D

.-"-*Ul. Le 0-,- *-,J 2u+ffie'


,,-,tt, o4{rt"a }fio".. Pr --& P1 -r*J{ 'W.
,f t$rra*uZ

1?
" -fiu +&J"'.7.* q E*fXb i.g **A"g +" Be-,u"{c,- '-l2f*
prrr-ber. J
v u
'+h"[ Y*-
,€) +hl6 ccnra {-"t fn*o h" co-,nyr,-L"n'-,' w-pmcDJ.
7 f"** t "

(( ,
f;.au->r4

+(ry+#'l?u .-,-.,q3 i -Tne kc*-ryue q ,k'.*P""*U **A a-


fxauzs
o- c-e"-op.-tes.
Lf,u't 2

rn ,*-ffht ,
+ -fA. ,*Y.Q
f4',,-'? a- se3gsb
:.ae',nt\ru o*
F**"
o|""^t+or? .
f** *"? v
--+ h Eu.oces *l.f.L i-c, noL C 1- t. *"q'J-fu& fr
I ^ r ;t*y*&
- .' n ,oB
+hs *,,n' fu+.t r" cotLt [e' { 'fhs. cet "put="-
i - 0 At c,"t( k
4 OhO ,f*
*fl"&u erl -lo Ja. Jish.
'rifil*
-> ft-,l* ,ry,-"U"^ f* {'ke a:'t-to- I *'-'"*ff t'-J. alt'-s rT

omulfu.,,r._ naio perocus-


ftoca f*
'--+ a{-,e f<.,lna0 Pr"$^ o-ot?.rr. ln +{.L
f>:roco,a 1|e ".r.*
E *11 +9,-,*lL o- ,SSf* {",.a+ion.
o -fle '--
ttL,*,l".{i* A".,, -lh* t*-,-,ul l-+&'''*-da t*'Ff'F I
F'a-^. ' 'J
+-..-\tbto

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

l*,t I t-,Jl
llr

I I __l Rerrrut
k-.'r(
ln llP,
Et cl ca) (})
/
1r,

t3

cc)
n
F3

cd)
r.ifiotl6
fnoa:,s<: p, or J. Pa €o&e in *% C {-\, co.l ) -
Pe c,-.^pl"+"^ i{s #

o.b foSrnt t *,. i6" fb s.r"ft*{


'ot.t ..,-& **otisr. .,
f>tccu* ?u l,a ,fl^*J ?n.{-l.o rrla-ru-r,{
At fPrms , p,@ g otao
t+ ,b ,*ofpJ.
C fl\.ccl)
oa L -,,,!'
csr-fh4<s ,ik
=lo
f}\ec'5 P+, lq 6f*rJ h
**3H; #?.^ **J"
-U_- .

"{dhe Pt ;z h te
faoa>s .+h"ttc ,t
,-"td ",)-&,,L! ^6.^r" Co.r4 [g
rh+o &Yv-
,rrh- i+
u**tJ +h- k.{
?
u!.t,,r- . (fly. cJ ) )
neo-s(A
f &he-
Lr-Fl---_ _-9__.

(J*.) -fi-e
-

%rt, - -f{h*s
+kc- co.npu&",' 'ttc
.{" .-nh-t ['-r(c-n^ zsrne acsior<* rh o. O^*b rnor^rri-s,.(

in &L!.,t-,
+{,u_ ac.h,ri-liea" fn o.r .*o{*rrJ uff* a {-o 1,,-tiUf.S-
' 'r[''e *i..',4['.,r-ss ,o* &+."-,'*] b{ *t.o *trr,ru cer.e6,.a,ir.k rrhe
{,"l<,rn"O sq^+<,n. . "[
6'
<RJd
ary {f1lrctry, : A P^"ff* *[ot -*y*L,t ^Tru*
'41t"* Ju,{t'-f*.,Q
,"n o"-n .**;d.* ;f{-* "oif{-,L,
o- i'nopolr',",-r.^.r.

ofl +\-' rn"+=.,d

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
' Rz;P,n^-t ,u-,*,6g" :
RXXY. a+ fnJj'o!"-t 4he Mr'
a\'^!tvlz-
*rco,.o4. t"hich
.D^
'tkt,- "ffk,,.
tr*'*x'
Jo€o-
@: G.nrt$,,.- G- uY..--* 'rh'b W '*-i*J
6--.. o- g^ktL"k *,'"-,tko ^'rdlao-.
t)

-> S.+etti+< g"*J* fy2tJ z^"-'piu +o the e"'+h a'ta{lo-n '-[


c\ zo-t- 6oo ;}/* zec-oo[' '
{ P*
fie .fjrtt r,-" *h,*t$ ';" lh"o" z"*vL' i" ^ ffe '
i 6fncy a.- rL!-(, u.,*7L o-,,.vrh.'<* *W ,4fie coms'*t"^
f *"i'ay'C
',*:,
+1t* 7a7*"* fn-
raurb *p*rJ. +D ,*il " sfrtre-
L-t ,fi.o..n 2rna -
1s.f* WeryWt lo qq ffLs -
l./\-.t\.&

2dU" i <ifre J,,Jt-- 61 c*rn c.c{iot ron o *'"! =h"ne'


Ln
--p[rttc^tty" ?+ +v*- :$.-,:'ru**';h*-t. 't?* achsr.. 'ho*il-

f1-'*d""
+ In .th- o!o*" ,'*rt-*/- , [ o.- n-n.r, U*r-pL L i\
kvo a..tth+e ".-L h,,no \ g , +?.,- &-f,t1,,
h* f"
oh""t3 ?L o,. Jf*r" i,s Lt;!yyg).
€r,-o--hta -+ A rsLg=- 4fM*
o..rt&*co : C5fivrl.t*n& --A' c.-.,.k { .+ht.dietrt* l'fuo
rne>s{e oA
* ^i". ,lroffru ctr"'S'o{ , (?"a.rrration-s & A*"rtg
Y*'
ou*
.-anh.o(

'

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1
,,-J 56lL
--T-
Operating
G. l
Systems(15EC553)
I trra4 3*$krrr*
---0-
Introduction to Operating Systems

t d R"nl-{ys
, rt i* ,1..1't"r"J h Fi"*U ,r-! -r-,* efrlatto-+,ati .,,r&
nn-q-tk 4hq lt+Portze- ;'to7 ui;tl cruqrr-b
f arL *ptgte.^Ua,z *"J-,- o-L(

cor,"h+l-r^"

' hq-fL : kafu*a ,.,-, c"il{'o[ c^p]c(r"lis*-t8 '


!' 3,4L
ir
,l?"ol - h',m-s a,*sl<r-.L :
-a-
'" b*t +o fru-fb +{rrj- 71-e->?ow\e
n0-
xa? ut7<lcrun}
at mcLl(€.s +rr-q- "{'fut
5l o- *ot - k'/r-il- o-PJ'[ttrr*iao '
x
ft co"r*,& 2uo:ranto dhat iL cDitl U-e -L[q +o n-,i-l.t it
."-nJ,-- aL\ J-&luo,r"

A+ c,u-Uk 4!.e ><-t:>yor* 'to7.ti"rt'unk In Zorra-


i"'.Dd'bi[ls+i'
fngJ-nrn n "

appli'^Hota: ''- ..pptr. 'rtie".u 2ir.


' bc*.-& r r.'1,-ttti*r-.'!''o J"

z-a.-xur.volierrr- .-^& bc'tnrtto7'

tesBt $":b €dgt**


= t,"..q{ioru t 4 -gs

I @":*',12 r:f@ er .Phryf *hc"t 3w'ns- Plk cf, *


a&i.,-&-
-+ A ,r""ff',-lil"eT zrr-ecuk& C*r.^*r.r."n'$, n"i+lr 0n'-
*yp(tcou on-

arnoth,,a "

-+ .fhe OS c--.,alJ-r'.* lncec-Lr+ion


€ so-ch zuch foJ.E Ga c''- /r.rldr->\ -

a-ppltco"tiorz- ?"i#skz arL


+ fo-r Fr-' q o*o"}*&J*
,^"'-d" , q oru-
ou-"6tfu" f"! { tt',"
alo {eaation ,af,o o, t,,-*r& ^

opptic'tian
co.'n
, c? U ,.^& ,0, o-"h*l{ie-i
.{vr.r- <ifptica+ior.' bu
-> thtr+ {
olr*tryy.J- t"ith errrc amst!"'r'
f"ggf Irgtge"a.
@rrL
"'tNk a:=s,ne :
+o pztocl>se>
-+ A P""3*rt\!'1-
T-.n* f'is"'-s$e>
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems
).i=r_* * - L--
K*roe-{. 4h o-L x.wAr}."s t l*^* }n zutoL c* rnc\JY'rnen '14-,, "9
'tk!-A -"il r-,,-qi-E .lk-o. 5,^lUt*, -

A ca-ro o>si;m '+.c 'fnoo*sc-r '


trny* fc:rie'ifie>

b. 2I"{h -:y+ g,-!, bl".ojg1b :


y"ff*
A ?^"ff* (-arrr
Co'rn
^ff*- t[''*
"ry"*-
4.ratr'orcS Si
rl f tl o
cr) tJ1r t o -{ h3
I 9(

^ff',* J' a>pcro-t in{<'.tr "1"ts
o-b s:ssr
oc.\t uy* '{'7't o-b a)> .r, i*h
7nc*<-rr
r
"^.,.,,
&ut..
)+u,,- *_1 JH b?"rtX a,-e-t G"-*oLfl a-c{ir:r,-l f-

& Prede+diQ,
,.i-.d[ u< y-'&.-+*tG '

,Y
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
-: Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1 Operating Systems(15EC553) Introduction to Operating Systems

in +h!- d(ibrn ut*\L\ Qf\el


=lo JsGo> ) ,er.iat *rr&
,A Ai"+"i6'!.r. os ,*pt,ru 4fu *"'[r'yha+, I -::-:
4
^*.xJrjco>.

4he- au)ou'Q 'n*'n) )

lh. l:r<-p-><rrcp- ol a oet..-os'k 4D t-t.tdJ*


J.,JU[.1 , Ly*oss,' ,f& ''^-'!' cDt'|u'(1,.ntc't{is't '
.J

trsW
4 4s€sd Ps t
1. W* s$"-ry,
l/
'lt :rrnfxcuca ;.j+ocl, cs *rfi$^+.,,- o-tr\oar L.^',,$*i* ,( UJ'-J,,"-0
C-rr.]"ute* b,A,i+<r,,,a "

* sh"'l'g q rL,-.d-qc4^ i* nou) ,t*.% o- c,-*(


"-*-td i*( in
^n,q ne*no>k' cta-) " -i-fi.^a .20,,: ge56- c-"rp.LJ*u -r"J.
'sffi't" co," 8ho"rq 4orne tq<ryunr< aLo->ou,,.u {;r"<
f.:TL
-& fru/,.6,f tfu :
.[)-c
o'nc\ Sesust-q J+p':t<
rJ
Avai l"Uiliiy 4
* ,UT Ta>ousta-v dlqttl^5L4.5
.

* a+ co-rn *ho**J o-.i[o[;tit5 o1| 7Lq>ouq&-} ,rt,-*ZL


"&e-" poth*
'*J-*aJ.^t'?t t{ r.*>oL,xcLa ^-!
-
cevnn,,".rn.icofi'o'z

€:*..d9 , Aw.lhgi(i.fu J,ur zd-p)oLt',ce -


f o*
!" Cr:r^.,butcrti<Yn- ab"AW ,
fr.^ptt.r ot +oa.^"1 6e14"-' a\DP,fiAe- 4*'''/'ta & h)t1n cLtlo..,,) ''**'
-t

{t" aro op[,t,t^+i#.

*' .rfif* i^ o.hei.x4 bc J,:',pr^=2 :r1oerlRe) q an ,-Pp/r'^|"o" fu


&p*u*U comput""a in +fLl- ;o 'ttraL e-z Cwrtl Prrrcte'Uj.b

"fr-t"'
Gsnguq:a"nieJ.
MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma
Module 1&. Operating Systems(15EC553)
Crrr.-nnu.mico-tiotr-: :
Introduction to Operating Systems
A
-.
* U-zsts q ^ At-b'h'tbu{'i' ,%1" *or.l*r.*r*
4
tffi** **
Eb^'k,'a '
r^h& *""*V?'"f
ci.e-
ba[*e'-' irr u '*ff
oen-^J-r4i-,-., t*ri
^
.x <[-.,i,s 'L'*sLs
fcllr.t*br **i*
.t f-n.ro\ce5 .zelr-r,n\ **&6oa|5-'-s q 4ftA oS *',,&' '/t.,o-t-
t
t *-*|ccrh"e'rr' tfu
cudfrl-r*"cry
[" oAL h
+ lJres\-s carn b "glb "ru{t-,l' *Yk"* ''-I E+{Ll

c-g\lrr1um,t-b crrtJfi G\?L,n ,r.,;.* .? tlr-r- ,34<!^o1'

pp,trt
. An a-
ry* oY*4 ,
Jto.\J["4"J
ziY[*8-
,[^'"t+t**A E
?r
UJrUe^J c*-p.'6"*
rnu-ab ba in%nak& '1" o-cLtqi'<- ..r]it2"*ta..' q +ftt z-*,,,ct: t"'J
'[$ctiw
7Le)>O\r51Lo-\ iO tk-g >L\>\<r'r''-'| '

' {F,i-s i,s o.}",1.^,<J .tk^"Zk p.,ti.tpalienl I a(( C-ornpuJ=ex* in a&z


crr,.,f-r-t rhl os.
{t^mct'er-.r I
'luso er
t'c
A aW lA a' '8A""- *"'tt+%, 3 .-,-t{f1
"gq*d
hnsrp- noA* *\-,,te .."}.. oJ, t-g
o- ct*'y'*"-i :?-"*co-p^6;(l'1
.,1-otrr) $rat 1 scrrnl rtl'ttootdrrl
tt"-;"-" '^n.J'un
?t", .,a,,a' ";H t2 arrL c)8"
q r-|-.,T ; ; c.'"+-t ['^-'*""*

l*..L-rrLtca
Ir\,-\r{,4-^.
I

rid&-{'{ +.*d' ,

* a+ is '1f,. *P^r* { &-'k"[i1& i'

tykrn-

MIT Mysore | Dept of Electronics and Communication Engineering


Source
PDF Watermark Remover DEMO : Purchase DigiNotes
from www.PDFWatermarkRemover.com to remove the waterma

You might also like