29/01/2022, 17:01 CCNA 1 v7 Modules 8 - 10: Communicating Between Networks Exam Answers

Introduction to Networks ( Version 7.00) – Addressing Exam

Answers
Modules 8 – 10: Communicating Between
Modules 14 - 15:
Networks Exam
Network Application
1. Which information is used by routers to forward a Communications Exam
data packet toward its destination? Answers

source IP address Modules 16 - 17:

destination IP address Building and Securing a
source data-link address Small Network Exam
destination data-link address Answers

2. A computer has to send a packet to a destination [PT Skills] Practice PT

host in the same LAN. How will the packet be sent? Skills Assessment
The packet will be sent to the default gateway first, (PTSA)

and then, depending on the response from the gateway, it [Final Skills] ITN Final
may be sent to the destination host. Skills Exam (PTSA)
The packet will be sent directly to the destination
host. ITNv7 Practice Final
The packet will first be sent to the default gateway, Exam
and then from the default gateway it will be sent directly
CCNA 1 v7 FINAL
to the destination host.
Exam Answers
The packet will be sent only to the default gateway.
3. A router receives a packet from the Gigabit 0/0
interface and determines that the packet needs to be
forwarded out the Gigabit 0/1 interface. What will the
router do next?
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5. A computer can access devices on the same network
but cannot access devices on other networks. What is
the probable cause of this problem?
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The cable is not connected properly to the NIC. [Cert] CCNA 200-301
The computer has an invalid IP address.
Exam
The computer has an incorrect subnet mask.
The computer has an invalid default gateway
address.
6. Which statement describes a feature of the IP
protocol?

IP encapsulation is modified based on network media.

IP relies on Layer 2 protocols for transmission error
control.
MAC addresses are used during the IP packet
encapsulation.
IP relies on upper layer services to handle
situations of missing or out-of-order packets.

Explanation: IP protocol is a connection-less protocol,

considered unreliable in terms of end-to-end delivery. It
does not provide error control in the cases where
receiving packets are out-of-order or in cases of
missing packets. It relies on upper layer services, such
as TCP, to resolve these issues.

7. Why is NAT not needed in IPv6?​

Because IPv6 has integrated security, there is no need

to hide the IPv6 addresses of internal networks.​
Any host or user can get a public IPv6 network
address because the number of available IPv6
addresses is extremely large.​
The problems that are induced by NAT applications
are solved because the IPv6 header improves packet
handling by intermediate routers.​
The end-to-end connectivity problems that are caused
by NAT are solved because the number of routes
increases with the number of nodes that are connected to
the Internet.
8. Which parameter does the router use to choose the
path to the destination when there are multiple routes
available?

the lower metric value that is associated with the

destination network
the lower gateway IP address to get to the destination
network
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the higher metric value that is associated with the

destination network
the higher gateway IP address to get to the destination
network
9. What are two services provided by the OSI network
layer? (Choose two.)

performing error detection

routing packets toward the destination
encapsulating PDUs from the transport layer
placement of frames on the media
collision detection

Explanation: The OSI network layer provides several

services to allow communication between devices:
addressing
encapsulation
routing
de-encapsulation
Error detection, placing frames on the media, and
collision detection are all functions of the data ink layer.

10. Within a production network, what is the purpose of

configuring a switch with a default gateway address?

Hosts that are connected to the switch can use the

switch default gateway address to forward packets to a
remote destination.
A switch must have a default gateway to be accessible
by Telnet and SSH.
The default gateway address is used to forward
packets originating from the switch to remote
networks.
It provides a next-hop address for all traffic that flows
through the switch.

Explanation: A default gateway address allows a

switch to forward packets that originate on the switch
to remote networks. A default gateway address on a
switch does not provide Layer 3 routing for PCs that
are connected on that switch. A switch can still be
accessible from Telnet as long as the source of the
Telnet connection is on the local network.

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11. What is a basic characteristic of the IP protocol?

connectionless
media dependent
user data segmentation
reliable end-to-end delivery

Explanation: Internet Protocol (IP) is a network layer

protocol that does not require initial exchange of
control information to establish an end-to-end
connection before packets are forwarded. Thus, IP is
connectionless and does not provide reliable end-to-
end delivery by itself. IP is media independent. User
data segmentation is a service provided at the
transport layer.

12. Which field in the IPv4 header is used to prevent a

packet from traversing a network endlessly?

Time-to-Live
Sequence Number
Acknowledgment Number
Differentiated Services

Explanation: The value of the Time-to-Live (TTL) field

in the IPv4 header is used to limit the lifetime of a
packet. The sending host sets the initial TTL value;
which is decreased by one each time the packet is
processed by a router. If the TTL field decrements to
zero, the router discards the packet and sends an
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Time
Exceeded message to the source IP address. The
Differentiated Services (DS) field is used to determine
the priority of each packet. Sequence Number and
Acknowledgment Number are two fields in the TCP
header.

13. What is one advantage that the IPv6 simplified

header offers over IPv4?

smaller-sized header
little requirement for processing checksums
smaller-sized source and destination IP addresses
efficient packet handling

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Explanation: The IPv6 simplified header offers several

advantages over IPv4:
Better routing efficiency and efficient packet
handling for performance and forwarding-rate
scalability
No requirement for processing checksums
Simplified and more efficient extension header
mechanisms (as opposed to the IPv4 Options field)
A Flow Label field for per-flow processing with no
need to open the transport inner packet to identify
the various traffic flows

14. What IPv4 header field identifies the upper layer

protocol carried in the packet?

Protocol
Identification
Version
Differentiated Services

Explanation: It is the Protocol field in the IP header

that identifies the upper-layer protocol the packet is
carrying. The Version field identifies the IP version. The
Differential Services field is used for setting packet
priority. The Identification field is used to reorder
fragmented packets.

15. Refer to the exhibit. Match the packets with their

destination IP address to the exiting interfaces on the
router. (Not all targets are used.)

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Explanation: Packets with a destination of

172.17.6.15 are forwarded through Fa0/0. Packets with
a destination of 172.17.10.5 are forwarded through
Fa1/1. Packets with a destination of 172.17.12.10 are
forwarded through Fa1/0. Packets with a destination of
172.17.14.8 are forwarded through Fa0/1. Because
network 172.17.8.0 has no entry in the routing table, it
will take the gateway of last resort, which means that
packets with a destination of 172.17.8.20 are
forwarded through Serial0/0/0. Because a gateway of
last resort exists, no packets will be dropped.

16. What information does the loopback test provide?

The TCP/IP stack on the device is working

correctly.
The device has end-to-end connectivity.
DHCP is working correctly.
The Ethernet cable is working correctly.
The device has the correct IP address on the network.
17. What routing table entry has a next hop address
associated with a destination network?

directly-connected routes
local routes
remote routes
C and L source routes
18. How do hosts ensure that their packets are directed
to the correct network destination?

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They have to keep their own local routing table

that contains a route to the loopback interface, a
local network route, and a remote default route.​
They always direct their packets to the default
gateway, which will be responsible for the packet delivery.
They search in their own local routing table for a route
to the network destination address and pass this
information to the default gateway.
They send a query packet to the default gateway
asking for the best route.
19. When transporting data from real-time applications,
such as streaming audio and video, which field in the
IPv6 header can be used to inform the routers and
switches to maintain the same path for the packets in
the same conversation?

Next Header
Flow Label
Traffic Class
Differentiated Services

Explanation: The Flow Label in IPv6 header is a 20-bit

field that provides a special service for real-time
applications. This field can be used to inform routers
and switches to maintain the same path for the packet
flow so that packets will not be reordered.

20. What statement describes the function of the

Address Resolution Protocol?

ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on

a different network.
ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on
the local network.
ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host
on a different network.
ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any
host on the local network.
21. Under which two circumstances will a switch flood
a frame out of every port except the port that the frame
was received on? (Choose two.)

The frame has the broadcast address as the

destination address.
The destination address is unknown to the switch.
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The source address in the frame header is the

broadcast address.
The source address in the frame is a multicast
address.
The destination address in the frame is a known
unicast address.

Explanation: A switch will flood a frame out of every

port, except the one that the frame was received from,
under two circumstances. Either the frame has the
broadcast address as the destination address, or the
destination address is unknown to the switch.

22. Which statement describes the treatment of ARP

requests on the local link?

They must be forwarded by all routers on the local

network.
They are received and processed by every device
on the local network.
They are dropped by all switches on the local network.
They are received and processed only by the target
device.

Explanation: One of the negative issues with ARP

requests is that they are sent as a broadcast. This
means all devices on the local link must receive and
process the request.

23. Which destination address is used in an ARP

request frame?

0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
AAAA.AAAA.AAAA
the physical address of the destination host

Explanation: The purpose of an ARP request is to find

the MAC address of the destination host on an
Ethernet LAN. The ARP process sends a Layer 2
broadcast to all devices on the Ethernet LAN. The
frame contains the IP address of the destination and
the broadcast MAC address, FFFF.FFFF.FFFF. The
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host with the IP address that matches the IP address in

the ARP request will reply with a unicast frame that
includes the MAC address of the host. Thus the
original sending host will obtain the destination IP and
MAC address pair to continue the encapsulation
process for data transmission.

24. A network technician issues the arp -d * command

on a PC after the router that is connected to the LAN is
reconfigured. What is the result after this command is
issued?

The ARP cache is cleared.

The current content of the ARP cache is displayed.
The detailed information of the ARP cache is
displayed.
The ARP cache is synchronized with the router
interface.

Explanation: Issuing the arp –d * command on a PC

will clear the ARP cache content. This is helpful when
a network technician wants to ensure the cache is
populated with updated information.

25. Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a small

switched network and the contents of the MAC address
table of the switch. PC1 has sent a frame addressed to
PC3. What will the switch do with the frame?

The switch will discard the frame.

The switch will forward the frame only to port 2.

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The switch will forward the frame to all ports

except port 4.
The switch will forward the frame to all ports.
The switch will forward the frame only to ports 1 and 3.

Explanation: The MAC address of PC3 is not present

in the MAC table of the switch. Because the switch
does not know where to send the frame that is
addressed to PC3, it will forward the frame to all the
switch ports, except for port 4, which is the incoming
port.

26. Which two types of IPv6 messages are used in

place of ARP for address resolution?

anycast
broadcast
echo reply
echo request
neighbor solicitation
neighbor advertisement

Explanation: IPv6 does not use ARP. Instead, ICMPv6

neighbor discovery is used by sending neighbor
solicitation and neighbor advertisement messages.

27. What is the aim of an ARP spoofing attack?

to flood the network with ARP reply broadcasts

to fill switch MAC address tables with bogus
addresses
to associate IP addresses to the wrong MAC
address
to overwhelm network hosts with ARP requests
28. Refer to the exhibit. PC1 attempts to connect to
File_server1 and sends an ARP request to obtain a
destination MAC address. Which MAC address will PC1
receive in the ARP reply?

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the MAC address of S1

the MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R1
the MAC address of the G0/0 interface on R2
the MAC address of S2
the MAC address of File_server1
29. Where are IPv4 address to Layer 2 Ethernet address
mappings maintained on a host computer?

neighbor table
ARP cache
routing table
MAC address table
30. What important information is examined in the
Ethernet frame header by a Layer 2 device in order to
forward the data onward?

source MAC address

source IP address
destination MAC address
Ethernet type
destination IP address

Explanation: The Layer 2 device, such as a switch,

uses the destination MAC address to determine which
path (interface or port) should be used to send the data
onward to the destination device.

31. Match the commands to the correct actions. (Not all

options are used.)

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32. A new network administrator has been asked to

enter a banner message on a Cisco device. What is the
fastest way a network administrator could test whether
the banner is properly configured?

Reboot the device.

Enter CTRL-Z at the privileged mode prompt.
Exit global configuration mode.
Power cycle the device.
Exit privileged EXEC mode and press Enter.

Explanation: While at the privileged mode prompt

such as Router#, type exit,press Enter, and the
banner message appears. Power cycling a network
device that has had the banner motd command
issued will also display the banner message, but this is
not a quick way to test the configuration.

33. A network administrator requires access to manage

routers and switches locally and remotely. Match the
description to the access method. (Not all options are
used.)

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Explanation: Both the console and AUX ports can be

used to directly connect to a Cisco network device for
management purposes. However, it is more common
to use the console port. The AUX port is more often
used for remote access via a dial up connection. SSH
and Telnet are both remote access methods that
depend on an active network connection. SSH uses a
stronger password authentication than Telnet uses and
also uses encryption on transmitted data.

34. Match the phases to the functions during the boot

up process of a Cisco router. (Not all options are used.)

Explanation: There are three major phases to the

bootup process of a Cisco router:
1. Perform the POST and load the bootstrap
program.
2. Locate and load the Cisco IOS software.
3. Locate and load the startup configuration file

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If a startup configuration file cannot be located, the

router will enter setup mode by displaying the setup
mode prompt.

35. Match the command with the device mode at which

the command is entered. (Not all options are used.)

Explanation: The enable command is entered in R1>

mode. The login command is entered in R1(config-
line)# mode. The copy running-config startup-config
command is entered in R1# mode. The ip address
192.168.4.4 255.255.255.0 command is entered in
R1(config-if)# mode. The service password-
encryption command is entered in global configuration
mode.

36. What are two functions of NVRAM? (Choose two.)

to store the routing table

to retain contents when power is removed
to store the startup configuration file
to contain the running configuration file
to store the ARP table

Explanation: NVRAM is permanent memory storage,

so the startup configuration file is preserved even if the
router loses power.

37. A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the

reason for this?

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The IOS image is corrupt.

Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
The POST process has detected hardware failure.
38. The global configuration command ip default-
gateway 172.16.100.1 is applied to a switch. What is the
effect of this command?

The switch will have a management interface with the

address 172.16.100.1.
The switch can be remotely managed from a host
on another network.
The switch can communicate with other hosts on the
172.16.100.0 network.
The switch is limited to sending and receiving frames
to and from the gateway 172.16.100.1.

Explanation: A default gateway address is typically

configured on all devices to allow them to
communicate beyond just their local network.In a
switch this is achieved using the command ip default-
gateway <ip address>.

39. What happens when the transport input ssh

command is entered on the switch vty lines?

The SSH client on the switch is enabled.

Communication between the switch and remote
users is encrypted.
The switch requires a username/password
combination for remote access.
The switch requires remote connections via a
proprietary client software.

Explanation: The transport input ssh command

when entered on the switch vty (virtual terminal lines)
will encrypt all inbound controlled telnet connections.

40. Refer to the exhibit. A user PC has successfully

transmitted packets to www.cisco.com. Which IP
address does the user PC target in order to forward its
data off the local network?

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172.24.255.17
172.24.1.22
172.20.0.254
172.24.255.4
172.20.1.18
41. Match the configuration mode with the command
that is available in that mode. (Not all options are used.)

Explanation: The enable command is entered at the

R1> prompt. The login command is entered at the
R1(config-line)# prompt. The copy running-config
startup-config command is entered at the R1#
prompt. The interface fastethernet 0/0 command is
entered at the R1(config)# prompt.

42. Which three commands are used to set up secure

access to a router through a connection to the console
interface? (Choose three.)

interface fastethernet 0/0

line vty 0 4
line console 0
enable secret cisco

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login
password cisco

Explanation: The three commands needed to

password protect the console port are as follows:
line console 0
password cisco
login
The interface fastethernet 0/0 command is commonly
used to access the configuration mode used to apply
specific parameters such as the IP address to the
Fa0/0 port. The line vty 0 4 command is used to
access the configuration mode for Telnet. The0and 4
parameters specify ports 0 through 4, or a maximum of
five simultaneous Telnet connections. The enable
secret command is used to apply a password used on
the router to access the privileged mode.

43. Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address

configuration shown from PC1. What is a description of
the default gateway address?

It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that

connects the company to the Internet.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that
connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.
It is the IP address of Switch1 that connects PC1 to
other devices on the same LAN.
It is the IP address of the ISP network device located
in the cloud.

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Explanation: The default gateway is used to route

packets destined for remote networks. The default
gateway IP address is the address of the first Layer 3
device (the router interface) that connects to the same
network.

44. Which two functions are primary functions of a

router? (Choose two.)

packet forwarding
microsegmentation
domain name resolution
path selection
flow control

Explanation: A router accepts a packet and accesses

its routing table to determine the appropriate exit
interface based on the destination address. The router
then forwards the packet out of that interface.

45. What is the effect of using the Router# copy

running-config startup-config command on a router?

The contents of ROM will change.

The contents of RAM will change.
The contents of NVRAM will change.
The contents of flash will change.

Explanation: The command copy running-config

startup-config copies the running-configuration file
from RAM into NVRAM and saves it as the startup-
configuration file. Since NVRAM is none-volatile
memory it will be able to retain the configuration details
when the router is powered off.

46. What will happen if the default gateway address is

incorrectly configured on a host?

The host cannot communicate with other hosts in the

local network.
The switch will not forward packets initiated by the
host.
The host will have to use ARP to determine the correct
address of the default gateway.
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The host cannot communicate with hosts in other

networks.
A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 would not be
successful.

Explanation: When a host needs to send a message

to another host located on the same network, it can
forward the message directly. However, when a host
needs to send a message to a remote network, it must
use the router, also known as the default gateway. This
is because the data link frame address of the remote
destination host cannot be used directly. Instead, the
IP packet has to be sent to the router (default gateway)
and the router will forward the packet toward its
destination. Therefore, if the default gateway is
incorrectly configured, the host can communicate with
other hosts on the same network, but not with hosts on
remote networks.

47. What are two potential network problems that can

result from ARP operation? (Choose two.)

Manually configuring static ARP associations could

facilitate ARP poisoning or MAC address spoofing.
On large networks with low bandwidth, multiple
ARP broadcasts could cause data communication
delays.
Network attackers could manipulate MAC address
and IP address mappings in ARP messages with the
intent of intercepting network traffic.
Large numbers of ARP request broadcasts could
cause the host MAC address table to overflow and
prevent the host from communicating on the network.
Multiple ARP replies result in the switch MAC address
table containing entries that match the MAC addresses of
hosts that are connected to the relevant switch port.

Explanation: Large numbers of ARP broadcast

messages could cause momentary data
communications delays. Network attackers could
manipulate MAC address and IP address mappings in
ARP messages with the intent to intercept network
traffic. ARP requests and replies cause entries to be
made into the ARP table, not the MAC address table.

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ARP table overflows are very unlikely. Manually

configuring static ARP associations is a way to
prevent, not facilitate, ARP poisoning and MAC
address spoofing. Multiple ARP replies resulting in the
switch MAC address table containing entries that
match the MAC addresses of connected nodes and are
associated with the relevant switch port are required
for normal switch frame forwarding operations. It is not
an ARP caused network problem.

48. Open the PT activity. Perform the tasks in the

activity instructions and then answer the question.

CCNA 1 v7 Modules 8 – 10 Communicating Between

Networks Exam

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Modules 8 - 10
Communicating DOWNLOAD
Between Networks
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Which interfaces in each router are active and

operational?

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R2: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R1: G0/1 and S0/0/1

R2: G0/0 and S0/0/1

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R1: G0/0 and S0/0/0

R2: G0/1 and S0/0/0

R1: G0/0 and S0/0/1

R2: G0/1 and S0/0/1

Explanation: The command to use for this activity is

show ip interface brief in each router. The active and
operational interfaces are represented by the value
“up” in the “Status” and “Protocol” columns. The
interfaces in R1 with these characteristics are G0/0
and S0/0/0. In R2 they are G0/1 and S0/0/0.

49. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet

header used to identify the next level protocol?

protocol
destination IPv4 address
source IPv4 address
TTL
50. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet
header that contains an 8-bit binary value used to
determine the priority of each packet?

differentiated services
destination IPv4 address
source IPv4 address
protocol
51. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet
header that contains a 32-bit binary value associated
with an interface on the sending device?

source IPv4 address

destination IPv4 address
protocol
TTL
52. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet
header used to detect corruption in the IPv4 header?

header checksum
source IPv4 address
protocol
TTL
53. 

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RTR1(config)# interface gi0/1

RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the Ma

RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.27.15.17 255.255
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown

RTR1(config-if)# interface gi0/0

RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the Pa

RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.27.14.148 255.25
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown

RTR1(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the IS

RTR1(config-if)# ip address 10.14.15.254 255.25
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown

RTR1(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

RTR1(config-if)# description Connects to the He

RTR1(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.39 255.25
RTR1(config-if)# no shutdown

RTR1(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Payroll LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

10.27.14.148
10.27.14.1
10.14.15.254
203.0.113.39
10.27.15.17
54. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet
header that contains a unicast, multicast, or broadcast
address?

destination IPv4 address

protocol
TTL
header checksum
55. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet
header used to limit the lifetime of a packet?

TTL
source IPv4 address
protocol
header checksum

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56. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet

header that contains a 4-bit binary value set to 0100?

version
source IPv4 address
protocol
TTL
57. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet
header used to identify the next level protocol?

protocol
version
differentiated services
header checksum
58. Which term describes a field in the IPv4 packet
header that contains a 4-bit binary value set to 0100?

version
differentiated services
header checksum
TTL
59. What property of ARP causes cached IP-to-MAC
mappings to remain in memory longer?

Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are

purged after the timeout expires.
A static IP-to-MAC address entry can be entered
manually into an ARP table.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the
same entries as the ARP table on the switch.
60. What property of ARP allows MAC addresses of
frequently used servers to be fixed in the ARP table?

A static IP-to-MAC address entry can be entered

manually into an ARP table.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are
purged after the timeout expires.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the
same entries as the ARP table on the switch.
61. What property of ARP allows MAC addresses of
frequently used servers to be fixed in the ARP table?

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A static IP-to-MAC address entry can be entered

manually into an ARP table.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The source MAC address appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the
same entries as the ARP table on the switch.
62. What property of ARP allows hosts on a LAN to
send traffic to remote networks?

Local hosts learn the MAC address of the default

gateway.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The source MAC address appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the
same entries as the ARP table on the switch.
63. 

Floor(config)# interface gi0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the R

Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.235.234 25
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface gi0/0

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the M

Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.234.114 25
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the I

Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.234.235.254 255
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the H

Floor(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.3 255.25
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Registrar LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?
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192.168.235.234
192.168.235.1
10.234.235.254
203.0.113.3
192.168.234.114
64. What property of ARP forces all Ethernet NICs to
process an ARP request?

The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The source MAC address appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host
receives an ARP request.
65. What property of ARP causes a reply only to the
source sending an ARP request?

The source MAC address appears in the header of

the Ethernet frame.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host
receives an ARP request.
66. What property of ARP causes the request to be
flooded out all ports of a switch except for the port
receiving the ARP request?

The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the
Ethernet frame.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are
purged after the timeout expires.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host
receives an ARP request.
67. What property of ARP causes the NICs receiving an
ARP request to pass the data portion of the Ethernet
frame to the ARP process?

The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the

Ethernet frame.

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The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF

appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are
purged after the timeout expires.
ARP replies are broadcast on the network when a host
receives an ARP request.
68. What property of ARP causes the NICs receiving an
ARP request to pass the data portion of the Ethernet
frame to the ARP process?

The type field 0x806 appears in the header of the

Ethernet frame.
The destination MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
appears in the header of the Ethernet frame.
Entries in an ARP table are time-stamped and are
purged after the timeout expires.
The port-to-MAC address table on a switch has the
same entries as the ARP table on the switch.
69. 

Main(config)# interface gi0/1

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Se

Main(config-if)# ip address 172.29.157.156 255.
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# interface gi0/0

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the En

Main(config-if)# ip address 172.29.156.36 255.2
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the IS

Main(config-if)# ip address 10.156.157.254 255.
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the He

Main(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.177 255.
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Service LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

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172.29.157.156
172.29.157.1
10.156.157.254
198.51.100.177
172.29.156.36
70. 

BldgA(config)# interface gi0/1

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the M

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.191.189 25
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# interface gi0/0

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the C

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.190.70 255
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the I

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 10.190.191.254 255
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the H

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.213 255
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Medical LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

192.168.191.189
192.168.191.1
10.190.191.254
198.51.100.213
192.168.190.70
71. 

Floor(config)# interface gi0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the R

Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.225.223 25
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface gi0/0

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the M

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Floor(config-if)# ip address 192.168.224.103 25

Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the I

Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.224.225.254 255
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the H

Floor(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.246 255.
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Registrar LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

192.168.225.223
192.168.225.1
10.224.225.254
203.0.113.246
192.168.224.103
72. 

Floor(config)# interface gi0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the R

Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.118.63.65 255.2
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface gi0/0

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the M

Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.118.62.196 255.
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the I

Floor(config-if)# ip address 10.62.63.254 255.2
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

Floor(config-if)# description Connects to the H

Floor(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.87 255
Floor(config-if)# no shutdown

Floor(config-if)# end

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Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Manager LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

10.118.62.196
10.118.62.1
10.62.63.254
209.165.200.87
10.118.63.65
73. 

HQ(config)# interface gi0/1

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Bran

HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.19.99.99 255.255.
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# interface gi0/0

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Stor

HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.19.98.230 255.255
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

HQ(config-if)# ip address 10.98.99.254 255.255.

HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

HQ(config-if)# ip address 209.165.200.120 255.2
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Store LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

172.19.98.230
172.19.98.1
10.98.99.254
209.165.200.120
172.19.99.99
74. 

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HQ(config)# interface gi0/1

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Bran

HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.20.133.132 255.25
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# interface gi0/0

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Stor

HQ(config-if)# ip address 172.20.132.13 255.255
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the ISP

HQ(config-if)# ip address 10.132.133.254 255.25

HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

HQ(config-if)# description Connects to the Head

HQ(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.156 255.25
HQ(config-if)# no shutdown

HQ(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Store LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

172.20.132.13
172.20.132.1
10.132.133.254
198.51.100.156
172.20.133.132
75. 

Main(config)# interface gi0/1

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the Se

Main(config-if)# ip address 192.168.167.166 255
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# interface gi0/0

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the En

Main(config-if)# ip address 192.168.166.46 255.
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

Main(config-if)# description Connects to the IS

Main(config-if)# ip address 10.166.167.254 255.
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

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Main(config-if)# description Connects to the He

Main(config-if)# ip address 198.51.100.189 255.
Main(config-if)# no shutdown

Main(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Service LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

192.168.167.166
192.168.167.1
10.166.167.254
198.51.100.189
192.168.166.46
76. 

BldgA(config)# interface gi0/1

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the M

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.201.200 25
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# interface gi0/0

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the C

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.200.80 255
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/0

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the I

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 10.200.201.254 255
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# interface s0/0/1

BldgA(config-if)# description Connects to the H

BldgA(config-if)# ip address 203.0.113.222 255.
BldgA(config-if)# no shutdown

BldgA(config-if)# end

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is

connecting a new host to the Medical LAN. The host
needs to communicate with remote networks. What IP
address would be configured as the default gateway on
the new host?

192.168.201.200
192.168.201.1
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