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12th Maths Chapter 1 Question Paper JPRABU MATHS

This document contains a mathematics exam with multiple choice and long answer questions. It is divided into 4 parts. Part 1 contains 5 multiple choice questions related to matrices and their properties. Part 2 contains 4 short answer questions worth 2 marks each related to matrices. Part 3 contains 4 short answer questions worth 3 marks each, also involving matrices. Part 4 contains 4 long answer questions worth 5 marks each covering topics like solving systems of linear equations using matrices, matrix inversion, and investigating the consistency of systems. The exam tests knowledge of concepts like determinants, adjoints, inverses, and properties of matrices.

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VIJAYA SURYAN
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3K views2 pages

12th Maths Chapter 1 Question Paper JPRABU MATHS

This document contains a mathematics exam with multiple choice and long answer questions. It is divided into 4 parts. Part 1 contains 5 multiple choice questions related to matrices and their properties. Part 2 contains 4 short answer questions worth 2 marks each related to matrices. Part 3 contains 4 short answer questions worth 3 marks each, also involving matrices. Part 4 contains 4 long answer questions worth 5 marks each covering topics like solving systems of linear equations using matrices, matrix inversion, and investigating the consistency of systems. The exam tests knowledge of concepts like determinants, adjoints, inverses, and properties of matrices.

Uploaded by

VIJAYA SURYAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS: 12 MATHEMATICS

MAKE ME TOPPER REG. NO.

Time: 1.30 hrs THOOTHUKUDI Marks: 45

PART – I

Choose the correct answer 5×1=5

1) If |adj⁡(adj⁡ 𝐴)| = |𝐴|9 , then the order of the square matrix 𝐴 is


(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5
1 −2 6 0
2) If 𝐴 [ ]=[ ], then 𝐴 =
1 4 0 6
1 −2 1 2 4 2 4 −1
(1) [ ] (2) [ ] (3) [ ] (4) [ ]
1 4 −1 4 −1 1 2 1
7 3
3) If 𝐴 = [ ], then 9𝐼 − 𝐴 =
4 2
𝐴−1
(1) 𝐴−1 (2) (3) 3𝐴−1 (4) 2𝐴−1
2

4) If 𝐴𝑇 𝐴−1 is symmetric, then 𝐴2 =


(1) 𝐴−1 (2) (𝐴𝑇 )2 (3) 𝐴𝑇 (4) (𝐴−1 )2
5) If 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 are invertible matrices of some order, then which one of the following is not true?
(1) adj𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐴−1 (2) adj(𝐴𝐵) = (adj𝐴)(adj𝐵)
(3) det𝐴−1 = (det𝐴)−1 (4) (𝐴𝐵𝐶)−1 = 𝐶 −1 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1

PART – II

Answer any 4 questions (Question No. 10 is Compulsory) 4×2=8

−1 2 2
6) If adj𝐴 =[ 1 1 2] , find A−1
2 2 1
cosθ −sinθ
7) Prove that [ ] is orthogonal.
sinθ ⁡⁡cosθ
8) If A is symmetric, prove that adjA is also symmetric.
1 −2 −1 0
9) Find the rank of the matrix [ ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡ ]
3 −6 −3 1
10) Cramer’s rule is not applicable to solve the system 3x + y + z = 2, x – 3y + 2z = 1, 7x – y + 4z = 5.
Why?
PART – III

Answer any 4 questions (Question No. 15 is Compulsory) 4×3=12

0 5
11) Find the inverse of the non-singular matrix A=[ ] by Gauss-Jordan method.
−1 6
8 −4
12) If A=[ ], verify that A(adjA) = (adjA)A =|𝐴|𝐼2.
−5 3

https://jprabumaths.blogspot.com YouTube: JPMATHS 360


1
13) In a competitive examination, one mark is awarded for every correct answer while 4 mark is deducted
for every wrong answer. A student answered 100 questions and got 80 marks. How many questions did
he answer correctly? (Use Cramer’s rule to solve the problem).
14) Solve the following system of linear equations by matrix inversion method:
2x – y = 8, 3x + 2y = –2
−8 1 4
1
15) If 𝐴 =⁡9 [ 4 4 7] , prove that 𝐴−1 = 𝐴𝑇
1 −8 4
PART – IV

Answer all the questions 4×5=20

16) a) By using Gaussian elimination method, balance the chemical reaction equation:
C2H6+O2→ H2O+CO2
(or)
b) Test for consistency and if possible, solve the following systems of equations by
rank method. 2x + 2y + z = 5, x – y + z = 1, 3x + y + 2z = 4.
−4 ⁡⁡4 ⁡⁡⁡4 1 −1 ⁡⁡⁡1
17) a) If 𝐴 = [−7 ⁡⁡1 ⁡⁡⁡3 ] and 𝐵 = [1 −2 −2], find the products AB and BA and hence solve
5 −3 −1 2 ⁡⁡⁡1 ⁡⁡⁡3
the system of equations x – y + z = 4, x – 2y – 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.
(or)
b) Test for consistency and if possible, solve the following systems of equations by rank method.
2x – y + z = 2, 6x – 3y + 3z = 6, 4x – 2y + 2z = 4.
18) a) Solve the following system of linear equations, by Gaussian elimination method:
4x + 3y + 6z = 25, x + 5y + 7z = 13, 2x + 9y + z = 1
(or)
⁡cos𝛼 ⁡⁡0 ⁡⁡⁡⁡sin𝛼
b) If F(𝛼) = [ 0 ⁡⁡1 ⁡⁡⁡0 ] , show⁡that⁡ [𝐹(𝛼)]−1 = F(−𝛼)
−sin𝛼 ⁡⁡0 ⁡⁡⁡cos𝛼
19) a) Investigate for what values of λ and μ the system of linear equations
x + 2y + z = 7, x + y + λ z = μ, x + 3y – 5z = 5 has
(i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) an infinite number of solutions.
(or)
b) In a T20 match, a team needed just 6 runs to win with 1 ball left to go in the last over.
The last ball was bowled and the batsman at the crease hit it high up. The ball traversed
along a path in a vertical plane and the equation of the path is 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + c with
respect to a xy -coordinate system in the vertical plane and the ball traversed through the
points (10,8), (20,16), (40,22), can you conclude that the team won the match?
Justify your answer. (All distances are measured in metres and the meeting point of the
plane of the path with the farthest boundary line is (70,0).)
*****

https://jprabumaths.blogspot.com YouTube: JPMATHS 360

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