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Data Structures

The document describes an experiment to illustrate graph traversal using breadth-first search and depth-first search, providing pseudocode that takes user input to create an adjacency matrix representing a graph and then uses functions to perform BFS and DFS on the graph, printing the results. It includes the full C++ code implementing the BFS and DFS algorithms on the graph.

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Harshit
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26 views

Data Structures

The document describes an experiment to illustrate graph traversal using breadth-first search and depth-first search, providing pseudocode that takes user input to create an adjacency matrix representing a graph and then uses functions to perform BFS and DFS on the graph, printing the results. It includes the full C++ code implementing the BFS and DFS algorithms on the graph.

Uploaded by

Harshit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Experiment -3.3

Student Name: kartik Soni UID: 21BCS3022


Branch: CSE Section/Group: 711-A
Semester: 3rd Subject Code:21CSH-211
Subject Name: Data Structure

Aim of the practical:


Write a program to illustrate the traversal of graph using
a) Breadth-first search
b) Depth-first search

Algorithm:

i) Start
ii) Take number of vertices and edges as input from user.
iii) Make an adjacency matrix of edges.
iv) Now call a dfs and bfs function which will print the graph in depth-first
search and breadth first search. v) End

Program code:

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
void printBFS(int** edges, int n, int sv, bool* visited)
{ queue<int> pendingVertices;
pendingVertices.push(sv); visited[sv]
= true;
while(!pendingVertices.empty())
{
int currentVertex = pendingVertices.front();
pendingVertices.pop(); cout <<
currentVertex << endl; for(int i=0; i < n;
i++){
if(i == currentVertex)
{ continue;
}
if(edges[currentVertex][i] == 1 && !visited[i])
{
pendingVertices.push(i);
visited[i] = true;
}
}
}
}
void BFS(int** edges, int n)
{ bool* visited = new bool[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{ visited[i] = false;
} for(int i=0; i < n;
i++)
{ if(!visited[i])
{ printBFS(edges, n, i, visited);
}
}

delete [] visited;

// DFS

void printDFS(int** edges, int n, int sv, bool* visited)


{ cout << sv << endl;
visited[sv] = true; for
(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{ if(i == sv)
{ continue;
}
if(edges[sv][i] == 1)
{ if(visited[i])
{
continue; } printDFS(edges,
n, i, visited);
}
}
}
void DFS(int** edges, int n)
{ bool* visited = new bool[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{ visited[i] = false;
} for(int i=0; i < n;
i++)
{ if(!visited[i]){
printDFS(edges, n, i, visited);
}
}
delete [] visited;
} int
main()
{ int n;
int e;
cout<<"Enter the number of vertices and edges: "<<endl;
cin >> n >> e; int** edges = new int*[n]; for (int i = 0; i
< n; i++)
{ edges[i] = new int[n];
for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
{ edges[i][j] =
0;
}}
cout<<"Enter the edges: "<<endl;
for(int i = 0; i < e; i++)
{ int f, s; cin >> f
>> s;
edges[f][s] = 1;
edges[s][f] = 1;
} cout << "DFS" <<
endl; DFS(edges, n);
cout << "BFS" << endl;
BFS(edges, n); for(int
i=0; i < n; i++)
{ delete [] edges[i];
} delete []
edges;
return 0;
}

Output:

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