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Chapter 2: Basic Elements of C++

TRUE/FALSE

1. In C++, reserved words are the same as predefined identifiers.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 36

2. The maximum number of significant digits in values of the double type is 15.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 42

3. The maximum number of significant digits in float values is up to 6 or 7.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 42

4. An operator that has only one operand is called a unique operator.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 45

5. If a C++ arithmetic expression has no parentheses, operators are evaluated from left to right.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 46

6. A mixed arithmetic expression contains all operands of the same type.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 49

7. Suppose a = 5. After the execution of the statement ++a; the value of a is 6.

 ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 70

8. The escape sequence \r moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next line.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 78

9. A comma is also called a statement terminator.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 90

10. Suppose that sum is an int variable. The statement sum += 7; is equivalent to the statement sum
= sum + 7;

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 95

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The rules of a programming language tell you which statements are legal, or accepted by the
programming language.
a. semantic c. syntax
b. logical d. grammatical
 ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 34

2. Which of the following is a reserved word in C++?

a. char c. CHAR
b. Char d. character
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 36
3. Which of the following is a legal identifier?
a. program! c. 1program
b. program_1 d. program 1

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 36

4. is a valid int value.

a. 46,259 c. 462.59
b. 46259 d. -32.00
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 39-40

5. is a valid char value.

a. -129 c. 128
b. ‘A’ d. 129
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 40

6. An example of a floating point data type is .

a. int c. double
b. char d. short
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 41

7. The memory allocated for a float value is bytes.

a. two c. eight
b. four d. sixteen
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 42
8. The value of the expression 33/10, assuming both values are integral data types, is .
a. 0.3 c. 3.0
b. 3 d. 3.3

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 43-44

9. The value of the expression 17 % 7 is .

a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 43-44

10. The expression static_cast<int>(9.9) evaluates to .

a. 9 c. 9.9
b. 10 d. 9.0
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 51
11. The expression static_cast<int>(6.9) + static_cast<int>(7.9) evaluates to .
a. 13 c. 14.8
b. 14 d. 15
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 51

12. The length of the string "computer science" is .

a. 14 c. 16
b. 15 d. 18
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 54
13. In a C++ program, one and two are double variables and input values are 10.5 and 30.6.
After the statement cin >> one >> two; executes, .
a. one = 10.5, two = 10.5 c. one = 30.6, two = 30.6
b. one = 10.5, two = 30.6 d. one = 11, two = 31

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 64

14. Suppose that count is an int variable and count = 1. After the statement count++; executes,
the value of count is .
a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 70

15. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = --beta; is equivalent
to the statement(s) .
a. alpha = 1 - beta;
b. alpha = beta - 1;
c. beta = beta - 1;
alpha = beta;
d. alpha = beta;
beta = beta - 1;

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 70-71

16. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = beta--; is equivalent
to the statement(s) .
a. alpha = 1 - beta;
b. alpha = beta - 1;
c. beta = beta - 1;
alpha = beta;
d. alpha = beta;
beta = beta - 1;
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 70-71

17. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = beta++; is equivalent
to the statement(s) .
a. alpha = 1 + beta;
b. alpha = alpha + beta;
c. alpha = beta;
beta = beta + 1;
d. beta = beta + 1;
 alpha = beta;
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 70-71

18. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = ++beta; is equivalent
to the statement(s) .
a. beta = beta + 1;
alpha = beta;
b. alpha = beta;
beta = beta + 1;
c. alpha = alpha + beta;
d. alpha = beta + 1;
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 70-71

19. Choose the output of the following C++ statement:

cout << "Sunny " << '\n' << "Day " << endl;
a. Sunny \nDay
b. Sunny \nDay endl
c. Sunn
y
Day
d. Sunny
\n Day
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 73

20. Which of the following is the newline character?

a. \r c. \l
b. \n d. \b
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 73

21. Consider the following code.

// Insertion Point 1

using namespace std;

const float PI = 3.14;

int main()
{
//Insertion Point 2

float r = 2.0;
float area;
area = PI * r * r;

cout << "Area = " << area <<endl;

return 0;
}
// Insertion Point 3

In this code, where does the include statement belong?

a. Insertion Point 1 c. Insertion Point 3
b. Insertion Point 2 d. Anywhere in the program
 ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 80

22. are executable statements that inform the user what to do.
a. Variables c. Named constants
b. Prompt lines d. Expressions
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 91

23. The declaration int a, b, c; is equivalent to which of the following?

a. inta , b, c; c. int abc;
b. int a,b,c; d. int a b c;
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 92

24. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables and alpha = 5 and beta = 10. After the
statement alpha *= beta; executes, .
a. alpha = 5 c. alpha = 50
b. alpha = 10 d. alpha = 50.0
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 94

25. Suppose that sum and num are int variables and sum = 5 and num = 10. After the statement
sum += num executes, .
a. sum = 0 c. sum = 10
b. sum = 5 d. sum = 15
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 95

COMPLETION

1. is the process of planning and creating a program.

ANS:
Programming
programming

PTS: 1 REF: 28

2. A(n) is a memory location whose contents can be

changed. ANS: variable

PTS: 1 REF: 33

3. A(n) is a collection of statements, and when it is activated, or executed,

it accomplishes something.

ANS:
subprogram
sub program
sub-program
function
modlue
 PTS: 1 REF: 34

4. functions are those that have already been written and are provided as part
of the system.

ANS:
Predefined
predefined
Standard
standard

PTS: 1 REF: 34

5. rules determine the meaning of instructions.

ANS:
Semantic
semantic

PTS: 1 REF: 34

6. can be used to identify the authors of the program, give the date when the
program is written or modified, give a brief explanation of the program, and explain the meaning
of key statements in a program.

ANS:
Comments
comments

PTS: 1 REF: 34

7. The smallest individual unit of a program written in any language is called a(n)
.

ANS: token

PTS: 1 REF: 35

8. In a C++ program, are used to separate special symbols, reserved words,

and identifiers.

ANS:
whitespaces
whitespace
white spaces
white space

PTS: 1 REF: 37

9. The type is C++ ’s method for allowing programmers to create their

own simple data types.

ANS: enumeration
 PTS: 1 REF: 38

10. The memory space for a(n) data value is 64 bytes.

ANS: long long

PTS: 1 REF: 39

11. The maximum number of significant digits is called the

. ANS: precision

PTS: 1 REF: 42

12. When a value of one data type is automatically changed to another data type, a(n)
type coercion is said to have occurred.

ANS: implicit

PTS: 1 REF: 51

13. A(n) is a sequence of zero or more

characters. ANS: string

PTS: 1 REF: 53

14. In C++, you can use a(n) to instruct a program to mark those
memory locations in which data is fixed throughout program execution.

ANS:
named constant
constant

PTS: 1 REF: 55

15. A data type is called if the variable or named constant of that type can
store only one value at a time.

ANS: simple

PTS: 1 REF: 57