Anatomy Physiology and Disease For The Health Professions 3rd Edition Booth Wyman Stoia Test Bank

Test bank for Anatomy Physiology and Disease for the Health
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Chapter 2 Concepts of Chemistry
Multiple Choice Questions
1. The contain the genetic information for the body.

A. carbohydrates
B. lipids
C. nucleic acids
D. proteins
2. Which substances are the structural materials for building solid body parts?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Nucleic acids
D. Proteins
3. Which of the following is primarily used to make energy?

A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Nucleic acids
D. Proteins
4. A(n) is composed of two or more atoms.

A. metabolism
B. molecule
C. ion
D. electrolyte
5. What is the overall chemical functioning of the body?

A. Metabolism
B. Molecule
C. Anabolism
D. Catabolism
2-1
6. Molecules are composed of:

A. at least ten atoms.
B. at least two atoms.
C. two compounds.
D. water and one other atom.
7. An element is any substance that contains one type of:

A. molecule.
B. isotope.
C. atom.
D. proton.
8. The positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom are:

A. neutrons.
B. electrons.
C. protons.
D. isotopes.
9. Which of the following subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?
A. Protons and electrons
B. Electrons and neutrons
C. Protons and shells
D. Neutrons and protons
10. The number of protons in an atom is called the:

A. atomic number.
B. atomic weight.
C. mass number.
D. combining weight.
2-2
11. Which subatomic particle determines the chemical activity of an atom?

A. Neutron
B. Proton
C. Electron
D. Prion
12. Different forms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are
called: A. molecules.
B. compounds.
C. isotopes. D.
lattices.
13. If the atomic number of an element is 9 and the atomic weight is 19, how many
neutrons does the atom have?
A. 10
B. 9
C. 19
D. 28
14. Atoms bonded together to form a chemical unit are called

A. molecules.
B. ions.
C. radioisotopes.
D. buffers.
15. A molecule made of two or more different atoms bonded together is called a(an):
A. ion.
B. isotope.
C. atom.
D. compound.
2-3
16. A bond created from the sharing of electrons between two atoms is a(an) bond.
A. covalent
B. hydrogen
C. ionic
D. metallic
17. The attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen and a slightly negative oxygen
of another molecule describes a(an) bond.
A. hydrogen
B. oxygen
C. nitrogen
D. ionic
18. The most abundant inorganic molecule in living organisms is:

A. water.
B. glucose.
C. oxygen.
D. ammonia.
19. Which of the following is NOT a property of water?

A. Aids in the regulation of body temperature
B. Organic molecule
C. Solvent
D. Inorganic compound
20. Organic compounds always contain atoms.

A. water
B. carbon
C. nitrogen
D. oxygen
2-4
21. The main function of carbohydrates is to provide:

A. cellular energy.
B. insulation.
C. transport molecules. D.
hereditary information.
22. The most common carbohydrate in the body is:

A. triglyceride.
B. DNA.
C. glucose.
D. protein.
23. Glycogen is:

A. a monosaccharide used for quick energy.
B. a protein found in cell membranes.
C. a form of glucose that is stored in the liver.
D. a fat found in margarine.
24. Which of the following is a carbohydrate?

A. Cholesterol
B. Fat
C. Nucleic acid
D. Starch
25. Which of the following is NOT a function of lipids?

A. Energy storage for cells
B. Formation of antibodies
C. Formation of cell membranes
D. Formation of sex hormones
2-5
26. The lipid molecules that are the main component of cell membranes are:
A. steroids.
B. triglycerides.
C. phospholipids.
D. prostaglandins.
27. Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

A. They form structural components of solid body parts.
B. They form many hormones.
C. They form actin and myosin needed for muscular movement.
D. They form important energy molecules.
28. Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

A. They form enzymes to speed up reactions.
B. They form the backbone of cell membranes.
C. They form body parts such as muscle.
D. They form antibodies to protect the body from disease.
29. The sum of all the chemical reactions that occur in the body is:
A. emulsification.
B. metabolism.
C. denaturation.
D. synthesis.
30. Which of the following types of reactions involves the production of a larger product by
combining smaller reactants?
A. Degradation
B. Hydrolysis
C. Anabolism
D. Catabolism
2-6
31. Which of the following is a nucleic acid?

A. DNA
B. Steroid
C. Water D.
Glycogen
32. The of atoms determine how atoms will react with each other.
A. protons
B. neutrons
C. nuclei D.
electrons
33. If an element has an atomic number of 6 and an atomic weight of 14, how many neutrons
does it have?
A. 6
B. 14
C. 7
D. 8
34. Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes. They differ in the number of:
A. protons.
B. neutrons.
C. electrons.
D. chemical bonds they can form.
35. An atom with twelve electrons, twelve protons, and fourteen neutrons has an atomic
weight of:
A. fourteen.
B. twenty-four.
C. thirty-eight.
D. twenty-six.
2-7
36. Protons = 7, neutrons = 10, electrons = 7. The atomic weight of this atom is:
A. seven.
B. ten.
C. fourteen.
D. seventeen.
37. A particle in the atom that has neither a negative nor a positive electrical charge is the:
A. electron.
B. element.
C. isotope.
D. neutron.
38. An element is a substance made up entirely of the same type of :

A. atoms.
B. protons.
C. electrons.
D. nucleic acids.
39. An isotope is an atom of an element that varies in mass number due to variation in the
number of:
A. atoms. B.
protons. C.
neutrons. D.
electrons.
40. Which of the following is NOT a lipid?

A. Triglyceride
B. Fat
C. Amino acid
D. Steroid
2-8
41. A subunit of protein is a(n):

A. amino acid.
B. nucleic acid.
C. fatty acid.
D. phospholipid.
42. Which of the following types of molecules contain the most energy per gram?
A. Sugar
B. Carbohydrate
C. Lipid
D. Starch
43. An example of an inorganic molecule is:

A. CaCl2.
B. C2H6.
C. C2H5OH.
D. C3H5(OH)3.
44. The chemistry of living organisms is called .

A. general chemistry
B. organic chemistry
C. inorganic chemistry
D. biochemistry
45. Anabolic steroids used by some athletes are compounds that would be classified as:
A. carbohydrates.
B. nucleic acids.
C. lipids.
D. proteins.
2-9
46. The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of:

A. protons.
B. neutrons.
C. electrons.
D. protons and neutrons.
47. What is the symbol for sodium?

A. Na
B. S
C. So
D. N
48. On a warm day Tina jumped into the swimming pool and to her surprise the water was
really cold. Which property of water did she discover?
A. Water molecules are cohesive.
B. The temperature of liquid water rises and falls slowly.
C. Water possesses hydrogen bonds.
D. Water is an organic molecule.
49. Which of the following is not one of the four classes of organic molecules found in
cells? A. Vitamins
B. Lipids
C. Proteins
D. Carbohydrates
50. The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids?

A. Steroids
B. Proteins
C. Triglycerides
D. Phospholipids
2-10
51. Which of the following is not a function of proteins?

A. Quick energy
B. Support
C. Transport
D. Enzymes
52. Deoxyribose is a sugar found in .

A. glucose
B. enzymes
C. DNA
D. glycogen
53. Which of the following is not an organic molecule?

A. CaCO3
B. C6H12O6
C. C18H34O2
D. CH4
54. What category of biological molecules are steroids included in?

A. Proteins
B. Lipids
C. Carbohydrates
D. Nucleic acids
55. Another name for biochemistry is .

A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. physical chemistry
D. biological chemistry
2-11
56. What is the chemical formula for water?

A. CO2
B. CHO
C. H2O D.
C2H2O2
57. A(n) is attraction between two partial electric charges of opposite polarity.
A. atom
B. hydrogen bond
C. covalent bond
D. atomic mass
58. What is the chemical breakdown of complex molecules into simpler molecules with the
release of energy?
A. Catabolism
B. Anabolism
C. Hydrolism
D. Mitosis
59. Which of the following takes up space and has weight?

A. Gravity
B. Matter
C. Light waves
D. Sound waves
60. What is the most abundant element, by percent body weight, in the human body?
A. Calcium
B. Sulfur C.
Oxygen D.
Nitrogen
2-12
61. are gained or lost to make a molecule more stable; they may also be shared, as in
covalent bonds.
A. Atomic neutrons B.
Valence electrons C.
Protons and neutrons D.
Atoms
62. Which of the following is NOT an inorganic molecule?

A. Water
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. DNA
63. Which type of ion has a positive charge?

A. Electron
B. Neutron
C. Cation
D. Anion
64. Which of the following comments regarding bicarbonate (HCO3-) is NOT

correct? A. This is an inorganic salt.
B. This is a cation.
C. This is an ion.
D. This has a net negative charge.
65. Chromosomes are composed of .

A. amino acids
B. glycogen
C. DNA
D. RNA
2-13
66. When reactions in the body result in too much or too little of a substance, it can
adversely affect life.
A. chemical
B. subatomic
C. radioactive
D. biological
67. Lack of water consumption causes , which can adversely affect the
chemical reactions in the body.
A. osmosis
B. dehydration
C. loss of sodium ion
D. high blood pressure
68. Because life begins at the level, it is important to know the basic concepts of
chemistry to understand the structures and functions of the human body.
A. systems
B. organ C.
tissue D.
chemical
2-14
Chapter 2 Concepts of Chemistry Key
Multiple Choice Questions
1. (p. 24) The contain the genetic information for the body.
A. carbohydrates
B. lipids
C. nucleic acids
D. proteins
Genetic information is contained in the nucleic acids.
Bloom's: Remembering
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Outcome: 2.3
2. (p. 24) Which substances are the structural materials for building solid body parts?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Nucleic acids
D. Proteins
Proteins act as structural materials for building solid body parts, such as muscle.
Difficulty: Easy
2-15
3. (p. 24) Which of the following is primarily used to make energy?

A. Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Nucleic acids
D. Proteins
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy.
Difficulty: Easy
4. (p. 20) A(n) is composed of two or more atoms.

A. metabolism
B. molecule
C. ion
D. electrolyte
Molecules are made up of at least two atoms.
Difficulty: Easy
5. (p. 20) What is the overall chemical functioning of the body?

A. Metabolism
B. Molecule
C. Anabolism
D. Catabolism
Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body.
Difficulty: Easy
2-16
6. (p. 20) Molecules are composed of:

A. at least ten atoms.
B. at least two atoms.
C. two compounds.
D. water and one other atom.
Molecules are composed of at least two atoms.
Difficulty: Easy
7. (p. 20) An element is any substance that contains one type of:
A. molecule.
B. isotope.
C. atom.
D. proton.
An element only contains one type of atom.
Bloom's: Understanding
Difficulty: Medium
8. (p. 21) The positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom are:
A. neutrons.
B. electrons.
C. protons.
D. isotopes.
Protons are positively charged and are found in the atomic nucleus.
Difficulty: Medium
2-17
9. (p. 21) Which of the following subatomic particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?
A. Protons and electrons
B. Electrons and neutrons
C. Protons and shells
D. Neutrons and protons
Neutrons and protons are located in the atomic nucleus.
Difficulty: Medium
10. (p. 21) The number of protons in an atom is called the:

A. atomic number.
B. atomic weight.
C. mass number.
D. combining weight.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
Difficulty: Medium
11. (p. 21) Which subatomic particle determines the chemical activity of an atom?
A. Neutron
B. Proton
C. Electron
D. Prion
Electrons determine the chemical activity of an atom.
Difficulty: Medium
2-18
12. (p. 21) Different forms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called:
A. molecules.
B. compounds.
C. isotopes.
D. lattices.
Isotopes have the same number of protons and different number of neutrons.
Difficulty: Medium
13. (p. 21) If the atomic number of an element is 9 and the atomic weight is 19, how
many neutrons does the atom have?
A. 10
B. 9
C. 19
D. 28
19 - 9 = 10 neutrons
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Medium
14. (p. 20) Atoms bonded together to form a chemical unit are called
A. molecules.
B. ions.
C. radioisotopes.
D. buffers.
Molecules are atoms bonded together.
Difficulty: Easy
2-19
15. (p. 20) A molecule made of two or more different atoms bonded together is called a(an):
A. ion.
B. isotope.
C. atom.
D. compound.
A compound is two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together.
Difficulty: Easy
16. (p. 20) A bond created from the sharing of electrons between two atoms is a(an)
bond.
A. covalent
B. hydrogen
C. ionic
D. metallic
Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons.
Difficulty: Medium
17. (p. 20) The attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen and a slightly negative oxygen
of another molecule describes a(an) bond.
A. hydrogen
B. oxygen
C. nitrogen
D. ionic
Hydrogen bonds are formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom, usually in
another molecule.
Difficulty: Medium
2-20
18. (p. 22) The most abundant inorganic molecule in living organisms is:
A. water.
B. glucose.
C. oxygen.
D. ammonia.
Water is the most abundant inorganic molecule in living organisms.
Difficulty: Easy
19. (p. 22) Which of the following is NOT a property of water?

A. Aids in the regulation of body temperature
B. Organic molecule
C. Solvent
D. Inorganic compound
Water is inorganic, not organic.
Difficulty: Medium
20. (p. 21) Organic compounds always contain atoms.

A. water B.
carbon C.
nitrogen D.
oxygen
Organic compounds always contain carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Difficulty: Easy
2-21
21. (p. 24) The main function of carbohydrates is to provide:

A. cellular energy.
B. insulation.
C. transport molecules.
D. hereditary information.
Carbohydrates provide energy.
Difficulty: Easy
22. (p. 24) The most common carbohydrate in the body is:
A. triglyceride.
B. DNA.
C. glucose.
D. protein.
Glucose is the most common.
Difficulty: Medium
23. (p. 24) Glycogen is:

A. a monosaccharide used for quick energy.
B. a protein found in cell membranes.
C. a form of glucose that is stored in the liver.
D. a fat found in margarine.
Glucose is stored as glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscles.
Difficulty: Medium
2-22
24. (p. 24) Which of the following is a carbohydrate?

A. Cholesterol
B. Fat
C. Nucleic acid
D. Starch
Starch is a carbohydrate .
Difficulty: Medium
25. (p. 24) Which of the following is NOT a function of lipids?

A. Energy storage for cells
B. Formation of antibodies
C. Formation of cell membranes
D. Formation of sex hormones
Antibodies are formed from proteins.
Difficulty: Hard
26. (p. 24) The lipid molecules that are the main component of cell membranes are:
A. steroids.
B. triglycerides.
C. phospholipids.
D. prostaglandins.
A major function of phospholipids is to make cell membranes.
Difficulty: Medium
2-23
27. (p. 24) Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

A. They form structural components of solid body parts.
B. They form many hormones.
C. They form actin and myosin needed for muscular movement.
D. They form important energy molecules.
Carbohydrates, not proteins, form energy molecules.
Difficulty: Medium
28. (p. 24) Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

A. They form enzymes to speed up reactions.
B. They form the backbone of cell membranes.
C. They form body parts such as muscle.
D. They form antibodies to protect the body from disease.
Phospholipids form the backbone of cell membranes.
Difficulty: Medium
29. (p. 20) The sum of all the chemical reactions that occur in the body is:
A. emulsification.
B. metabolism.
C. denaturation.
D. synthesis.
Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that occur in the body.
Difficulty: Easy
2-24
30. (p. 21) Which of the following types of reactions involves the production of a larger
product by combining smaller reactants?
A. Degradation
B. Hydrolysis
C. Anabolism
D. Catabolism
Anabolic reactions use smaller molecules and energy to produce larger molecules.
Difficulty: Easy
31. (p. 24) Which of the following is a nucleic acid?

A. DNA
B. Steroid
C. Water
D. Glycogen
DNA is a nucleic acid.
Difficulty: Easy
32. (p. 21) The of atoms determine how atoms will react with
each other.
A. protons
B. neutrons
C. nuclei
D. electrons
Electrons determine how atoms react.
Difficulty: Easy
2-25
33. (p. 21) If an element has an atomic number of 6 and an atomic weight of 14, how
many neutrons does it have?
A. 6
B. 14
C. 7
D. 8
14 - 6 = 8 neutrons
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Medium
34. (p. 21) Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes. They differ in the number of:
A. protons.
B. neutrons.
C. electrons.
D. chemical bonds they can form.
Isotopes have different number of neutrons.
Difficulty: Medium
35. (p. 21) An atom with twelve electrons, twelve protons, and fourteen neutrons has an
atomic weight of:
A. fourteen.
B. twenty-four.
C. thirty-eight.
D. twenty-six.
12 + 14 = 26
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Hard
2-26
36. (p. 21) Protons = 7, neutrons = 10, electrons = 7. The atomic weight of this atom is:
A. seven.
B. ten.
C. fourteen.
D. seventeen.
10 + 7 = 17
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Hard
37. (p. 21) A particle in the atom that has neither a negative nor a positive electrical charge
is the:
A. electron.
B. element.
C. isotope.
D. neutron.
Neutrons are neutrally charged particles.
Difficulty: Medium
38. (p. 21) An element is a substance made up entirely of the same type of :
A. atoms. B.
protons. C.
electrons.
D. nucleic acids.
An element is a substance made entirely of one type of atom.
Difficulty: Easy
2-27
39. (p. 21) An isotope is an atom of an element that varies in mass number due to variation
in the number of:
A. atoms. B.
protons. C.
neutrons. D.
electrons.
Isotopes have different number of neutrons.
Difficulty: Medium
40. (p. 24) Which of the following is NOT a lipid?

A. Triglyceride
B. Fat
C. Amino acid
D. Steroid
Amino acids are not lipids.
Difficulty: Medium
41. (p. 21) A subunit of protein is a(n):

A. amino acid.
B. nucleic acid.
C. fatty acid.
D. phospholipid.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
Difficulty: Medium
2-28
42. (p. 24) Which of the following types of molecules contain the most energy per gram?
A. Sugar
B. Carbohydrate
C. Lipid
D. Starch
Each gram of fat can provide more than twice the energy of a gram of protein
or carbohydrate.
Difficulty: Medium
43. (p. 21) An example of an inorganic molecule is:

A. CaCl2.
B. C2H6.
C. C2H5OH.
D. C3H5(OH)3.
All organic molecules contain carbon.
Difficulty: Medium
44. (p. 20) The chemistry of living organisms is called .

A. general chemistry
B. organic chemistry
C. inorganic chemistry
D. biochemistry
Biochemistry is the study of living things.
Difficulty: Easy
2-29
45. (p. 24) Anabolic steroids used by some athletes are compounds that would be classified as:
A. carbohydrates.
B. nucleic acids.
C. lipids.
D. proteins.
Anabolic steroids are lipids.
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Hard
46. (p. 21) The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of:
A. protons.
B. neutrons.
C. electrons.
D. protons and neutrons.
The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons.
Difficulty: Medium
47. (p. 22) What is the symbol for sodium?

A. Na
B. S
C. So
D. N
Na (short for natrium) is the symbol for sodium.
Difficulty: Easy
2-30
48. (p. 22) On a warm day Tina jumped into the swimming pool and to her surprise the
water was really cold. Which property of water did she discover?
A. Water molecules are cohesive.
B. The temperature of liquid water rises and falls slowly.
C. Water possesses hydrogen bonds.
D. Water is an organic molecule.
Water is a good temperature buffer because a great deal of energy is required to raise the
temperature of water.
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Hard
49. (p. 24) Which of the following is not one of the four classes of organic molecules found
in cells?
A. Vitamins
B. Lipids
C. Proteins
D. Carbohydrates
Vitamins are not one of the four categories of organic molecules unique to cells.
Difficulty: Medium
50. (p. 24) The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids?
A. Steroids
B. Proteins
C. Triglycerides
D. Phospholipids
The sex hormones are steroids.
Difficulty: Medium
2-31
51. (p. 24) Which of the following is not a function of proteins?

A. Quick energy
B. Support
C. Transport
D. Enzymes
Carbohydrates, not proteins, serve as a source of quick energy.
Difficulty: Medium
52. (p. 25) Deoxyribose is a sugar found in _.

A. glucose
B. enzymes
C. DNA
D. glycogen
The sugar deoxyribose is one portion of a nucleotide monomer that helps to create the
biological molecule DNA.
Difficulty: Medium
53. (p. 21) Which of the following is not an organic molecule?

A. CaCO3
B. C6H12O6
C. C18H34O2
D. CH4
Organic molecules contain hydrogen and carbon.
Difficulty: Medium
2-32
54. (p. 24) What category of biological molecules are steroids included in?
A. Proteins
B. Lipids
C. Carbohydrates
D. Nucleic acids
Steroids are very large lipid molecules that are used to make some hormones.
Difficulty: Medium
55. (p. 20) Another name for biochemistry is .

A. anatomy
B. physiology
C. physical chemistry
D. biological chemistry
Biochemistry is also known as biological chemistry.
Difficulty: Easy
56. (p. 23) What is the chemical formula for water?

A. CO2
B. CHO
C. H2O
D. C2H2O2
Water is H2O.
Difficulty: Easy
2-33
57. (p. 20) A(n) is attraction between two partial electric charges of opposite polarity.
A. atom
B. hydrogen bond
C. covalent bond
D. atomic mass
This comment describes a hydrogen bond.
Difficulty: Hard
58. (p. 20-21) What is the chemical breakdown of complex molecules into simpler
molecules with the release of energy?
A. Catabolism
B. Anabolism
C. Hydrolism
D. Mitosis
This describes a catabolic chemical reaction.
Difficulty: Medium
59. (p. 21) Which of the following takes up space and has weight?
A. Gravity
B. Matter
C. Light waves
D. Sound waves
Matter takes up space and has weight.
Difficulty: Easy
2-34
60. (p. 22) What is the most abundant element, by percent body weight, in the human body?
A. Calcium
B. Sulfur C.
Oxygen D.
Nitrogen
Oxygen is the most abundant element by percent body weight.
Difficulty: Medium
61. (p. 21) are gained or lost to make a molecule more stable; they may also be shared,
as in covalent bonds.
A. Atomic neutrons
B. Valence electrons
C. Protons and neutrons
D. Atoms
Valence electrons are gained or lost to make a molecule more stable, or they may be shared,
as in covalent bonds.
Difficulty: Medium
62. (p. 24-25) Which of the following is NOT an inorganic molecule?

A. Water
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. DNA
DNA is an organic molecule.
Difficulty: Medium
2-35
63. (p. 23) Which type of ion has a positive charge?

A. Electron
B. Neutron
C. Cation
D. Anion
Cations have positive charges.
Difficulty: Medium
64. Which of the following comments regarding bicarbonate (HCO3-) is NOT

(p. 23)
correct?
A. This is an inorganic salt.

B. This is a cation.
C. This is an ion.
D. This has a net negative charge.
Bicarbonate is an anion, not a cation.
Difficulty: Hard
65. (p. 25) Chromosomes are composed of .

A. amino acids
B. glycogen
C. DNA
D. RNA
Chromosomes are composed of DNA.
Difficulty: Medium
2-36
66. (p. 26) When reactions in the body result in too much or too little of a substance,
it can adversely affect life.
A. chemical
B. subatomic
C. radioactive
D. biological
Chemical reactions affect life span.
Difficulty: Easy
67. (p. 22) Lack of water consumption causes , which can adversely affect the
chemical reactions in the body.
A. osmosis
B. dehydration
C. loss of sodium ion
D. high blood pressure
Lack of water can cause dehydration.
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Hard
68. (p. 20) Because life begins at the level, it is important to know the basic concepts
of chemistry to understand the structures and functions of the human body.
A. systems
B. organ
C. tissue
D. chemical
Life begins at the chemical level.
Bloom's: Applying
Difficulty: Medium
2-37

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Professions 3rd Edition Booth Wyman Stoia 0073402222

Chapter 2 Concepts of Chemistry

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The contain the genetic information for the body.

3. Which of the following is primarily used to make energy?

4. A(n) is composed of two or more atoms.

5. What is the overall chemical functioning of the body?

6. Molecules are composed of:

7. An element is any substance that contains one type of:

8. The positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom are:

10. The number of protons in an atom is called the:

11. Which subatomic particle determines the chemical activity of an atom?

14. Atoms bonded together to form a chemical unit are called

18. The most abundant inorganic molecule in living organisms is:

19. Which of the following is NOT a property of water?

20. Organic compounds always contain atoms.

21. The main function of carbohydrates is to provide:

22. The most common carbohydrate in the body is:

23. Glycogen is:

24. Which of the following is a carbohydrate?

25. Which of the following is NOT a function of lipids?

27. Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

28. Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

31. Which of the following is a nucleic acid?

38. An element is a substance made up entirely of the same type of :

40. Which of the following is NOT a lipid?

41. A subunit of protein is a(n):

43. An example of an inorganic molecule is:

44. The chemistry of living organisms is called .

46. The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of:

47. What is the symbol for sodium?

50. The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids?

51. Which of the following is not a function of proteins?

52. Deoxyribose is a sugar found in .

53. Which of the following is not an organic molecule?

54. What category of biological molecules are steroids included in?

55. Another name for biochemistry is .

56. What is the chemical formula for water?

59. Which of the following takes up space and has weight?

62. Which of the following is NOT an inorganic molecule?

63. Which type of ion has a positive charge?

64. Which of the following comments regarding bicarbonate (HCO3-) is NOT

65. Chromosomes are composed of .

Multiple Choice Questions

Genetic information is contained in the nucleic acids.

3. (p. 24) Which of the following is primarily used to make energy?

Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy.

4. (p. 20) A(n) is composed of two or more atoms.

Molecules are made up of at least two atoms.

5. (p. 20) What is the overall chemical functioning of the body?

6. (p. 20) Molecules are composed of:

Molecules are composed of at least two atoms.

An element only contains one type of atom.

Neutrons and protons are located in the atomic nucleus.

10. (p. 21) The number of protons in an atom is called the:

Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

Electrons determine the chemical activity of an atom.