DataONE

DataONE[1] is a network of interoperable data repositories

DataONE
facilitating data sharing, data discovery, and open science.[2]
Originally supported by $21.2 million in funding from the US Content
National Science Foundation as one of the initial DataNet Description DataONE, data
programs in 2009,[3] funding was renewed in 2014 through 2020 on the Earth,
with an additional $15 million.[4] DataONE helps preserve, access, Life, and the
use, and reuse of multi-discipline scientific data through the Environment
construction of primary cyberinfrastructure and an education and
outreach program. DataONE provides scientific data archiving for Data types Earth science,
ecological and environmental data produced by scientists. captured Ecology,
DataONE's goal is to preserve and provide access to multi-scale, Environmental
multi-discipline, and multi-national data. Users include scientists, Science, Social
ecosystem managers, policy makers, students, educators, librarians, Science
and the public.
Organisms all
DataONE links together existing cyberinfrastructure to provide a Access
distributed framework, management, and technologies that enable
Data format Comma-
long-term preservation of multi-scale, multi-discipline, and multi-
separated
national observational data. The distributed framework is
values
composed of Coordinating Nodes located at the Oak Ridge
Campus at Tennessee, University of California Santa Barbara, and NetCDF
University of New Mexico, and member nodes. DataONE also XML
provides resources including tools for accessing and using it.[5] Satellite
imagery

Coordinating nodes Website DataONE (http

s://dataone.or
The three coordinating nodes provide network-wide services to g/)
member nodes. They are geographically replicated, with mirrored Download URL DataONE
content and full copies of science metadata. William Michener of Search (https://
the University of New Mexico (UNM) directed the project, and search.dataon
UNM is one of the coordinating nodes.[6] Coordinating nodes are e.org/)
UNM, Oak Ridge Campus (partnership of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL) and University of Tennessee), and the Web service URL API (https://rele
University of California, Santa Barbara. ases.dataone.o
rg/online/api-do

Member nodes cumentation-v2.

0.1/)
Member nodes consist of Earth observing institutions, projects, and Tools
networks. They provide resources for their own data and replicated Web DataONE (http
data, and focus on serving their specific constituencies. These s://search.datao
member nodes are geographically distributed and include:
ne.org)

Cornell Lab of Ornithology eBird[7] Standalone dataone R

Dryad[8] package (http
s://cran.r-projec
 Earth Data Analysis Center (EDAC)[9] t.org/web/packa
Environmental Data for the Oak Ridge Area ges/dataone/ind
(EDORA)[10] ex.html)
Ecological Society of America (ESA) Data Registry[11] Miscellaneous
Europe Long-Term Ecosystem Research Network License Various open
(LTER Europe)[12] data licenses
Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network Bookmarkable yes
(GLEON)[13]
entities
Gulf of Alaska Data Portal[14]
International Arctic Research Center (IARC) Data Archive[15]
Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity[16]
Long Term Ecological Research Network (LTER)[17]
Merritt Repository[18]
Minnesota Population Center (MPC)[19]
Montana IoE Data Repository[20]
Nevada Research Data Center[21]
New Mexico Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (NM EPSCoR)[22]
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Oceanographic Data Archive
(https://www.dataone.org/current-member-nodes#nodes/NCEI)
ONEShare Repository[23]
ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center[24]
Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO)[25]
Program for Research on Biodiversity (PPPBio)[26]
Regional and Global Biogeochemical Dynamics Data (RGD)[27]
SANParks Data Repository[28]
SEAD Virtual Archive[29]
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute[30]
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN)[31]
University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute[32]
USA National Phenology Network[33]
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC)[34]

Investigator Tool Kit

The Tool Kit provides tools for researchers to access DataONE. These are both general purpose and
discipline-specific tools, and developers adapt existing tools where possible. The tool kit includes Java and
Python libraries, an R programming language plug-in for analysis, extensions for Excel, the VisTrails
scientific workflow, and the Kepler scientific workflow system.

Data management
DataONE provides a place for scientists to store data and its associated metadata. The metadata makes this
data searchable and accessible to other scientists. Data management practices include
 Data management planning
Data acquisition (techniques, protocols, methods)
Data protection (backing up)
Data entry and manipulation (naming files, organization) Matlab, R
Quality control on data
Data analysis
Workflow tools (VisTrails, Kepler scientific workflow system)
Data documentation (metadata)
Data sharing, citation, and discovery
Data preservation and curation

Some of the additional data management planning resources include: a primer for best practices, a database
for best practices in data management, educational modules and tutorials, webinars, and an investigator
toolkit.[5] These have been used or adapted for use under Creative Commons license by organizations and
institutions that seek to educate other communities about data and research management. Understanding
different audiences of users led to the development of possible user personas as models for users such as
early-career researchers, science data librarians, citizen scientists or K-12 educators.

Collaborations
DataONE collaborates with other institutions to bring together tools that help with data management
practices. One of those tools, developed in collaboration with other organizations and hosted by the
University of California Digital Curation Center, is the DMPTool for data management planning. The DMP
Tool is used by and referenced by many research data management plans and institutions in the US and
around the world. Another recent collaboration in this area is the shared construction of a Data
Management Training Clearinghouse for Earth sciences, in partnership with USGS and the Community for
Data Integration (CDI).[35]

Community
The DataONE community includes research networks, professional societies, libraries, academic
institutions, data centers, data repositories, environmental observatory networks, educators, scientists, policy
makers, administrators, citizen scientists, international organizations, NGOs, ecosystem managers, students,
private companies and the public. DataONE has a users group that meets yearly to provide feedback.[36]

References
1. "DataONE" (https://dataone.org/). DataONE. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
2. Michener, William; Vieglais, Dave; Vision, Todd; Kunze, John; Cruse, Patricia; Janée, Greg
(January 2011). "DataONE: Data Observation Network for Earth: Preserving Data and
Enabling Innovation in the Biological and Environmental Sciences" (http://www.dlib.org/dlib/j
anuary11/michener/01michener.html). D-Lib Magazine. 17 (1/2). doi:10.1045/january2011-
michener (https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fjanuary2011-michener). ISSN 1082-9873 (https://www.
worldcat.org/issn/1082-9873). Retrieved 2014-02-12.
3. "DataNet Full Proposal: DataNetONE (Observation Network for Earth)" (http://nsf.gov/award
search/showAward?AWD_ID=0830944). Award abstract #0830944. National Science
Foundation. August 26, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
 4. "Award Abstract # 1430508 DataONE (Data Observation Network for Earth)" (https://www.ns
f.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1430508&HistoricalAwards=false). National
Science Foundation. National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
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e.org/web/20131113135840/http://knb.ecoinformatics.org/index.jsp). Knb.ecoinformatics.org.
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25. "Pisco | Pisco" (https://web.archive.org/web/20160502003313/http://data.piscoweb.org/).
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(https://ppbio.inpa.gov.br/en/home). Ppbio.inpa.gov.br. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
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Prices, Reservations" (http://sanparks.org.za/). SANParks.org.za. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
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External links
Nature.com (http://www.nature.com/news/specials/datasharing/index.html)
Nsf.gov (https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2007/nsf07601/nsf07601.htm)

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