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The document describes the history and evolution of the internet from its origins as ARPANET, a US government research network, to becoming commercialized for public use in 1989. It started as a network connecting universities and research institutions for educational and research purposes. Over 20 years it grew significantly and the US government eventually allowed commercial use, leading to the internet being accessible to the public.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

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HTML

Uploaded by

Snowflake

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Internet is network of networks.

It connects millions of computers all over the world.

It creates a communication medium to share and
get information online.
A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the

computer to communicate and share their resources.

The internet began as ARPANET, an academic research network that was funded by the

military’s Advanced Research Projects Agency in 1969.

It was fully controlled by US Govt.
In 1989 , US Govt. commericalized it for public use.

US Defence

After 20 years

US Govt. allowed it for public use

Research work Educational

institutes
What happens when you login Facebook

When you enter Email and Password and Click Login

Your Email and Password goes to server , and server checks

your credentials in Database .

If your credentails matches , then server find and send the

data related to you , and your account details is visible to you.

The time you entered wrong credentials , you want be able to

login .
Client Server
- client is user . - Server is a computer program.
- Client requests desired file from the server. - Server receives the request from the client for a

- To connect with server , client need browser web document, and it sends the requested

like chrome , firefox , etc. information to the client.

- If it is not present , it display 404 Error : that

means requested file in not present.

Web Browser is an application used to access and view websites.
The web browser fetches the data from a web server and then displays on the user’s
screen.
Mosaic was the first Web browser , later it was named as Netscape Navigator
Example : chrome , firefox , safar,etc.
The World Wide Web—commonly referred to as WWW, W3, or the Web—is an
interconnected system of public webpages accessible through the Internet.
WWW is a subset of internet .
WWW is a service over the internet , by which we are able to access our desired data like
movies, games, songs , etc.
WWW is a collection of websites or web pages stored in web servers and connected to
local computers through the internet.
Web Page is a HTML document.
Web page is a digital document available on world wide web.
Web Pages are stored on web server and can be viewed using a web browser.
Website is collection of Web pages.
A website consists of many web pages linked together.
Example : In Book , we have multiple pages .That is , it consist of many pages binded
together to form a Book.
same way , We can relate

Website ----> Book

&
Web Page -----> Single Page
Standalone Application Web Application Client-Server Application

Application that runs

Application that runs on
Those applications always

locally on your
server. connect to same server , we

computer Internet is required. call them client-server

Not using internet. We also call them website. application
Installation required We need Browser . Internet is required.
Example : Paint ,
Installation not required Installation required.
calculator , etc. Example: Facebook.com, Example : Whatsapp app ,

Gmail.com,etc. microsoft chat software, etc.

Same content is delivered everytime
Content varys with respect to user.
the page is loaded for all users. Dynamic websites use both client-
Static websites use only client-side
side ( HTML,CSS ) and server-side

HTML and CSS. languages such as JavaScript,

Not using database PHP, or ASP.

Example : Blog websites ,etc. Uses database.
HTML developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991.
It is product of SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).
HTML is short for Hyper Text Markup Language.
HTML is a markup language that tells web browsers how to structure the web pages you
visit.
Without HTML, a browser would not know how to display things , it provides a basic
structure of the page.
HTML document should be saved with .html extension.
The Current version of HTML is HTML5 (2014).
HTML version

Metadata

Content to be displayed
An HTML tag is a keyword surrounded by angle brackets, < and >.
Every tag in HTML perform specific tasks.
Example :
<html> : it means it is starting of Html tag.
</html> : Here , '/' means it is ending of Html tag.

The <html> tag represents the root of an HTML document.

We have two types of tags
1. Container Tag/Paired tag
- Those tags we have to close , we call them Container tag.
- Example : <html> </html> , <head></head> ,<body> </body> , etc.

2. Non Container tag/Empty tag/Unpaired tag

-Those tags need not be closed , we call them non Conatiner tag
- Example : <br>,<img> , <input> , etc.
HTML elements are the basic units of HTML
Element = opening tag + content + closing tag.