BEFORE THE HON’BLE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL

PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEWDELHI

IN

ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 147 of 2022

Petitioner : Krishna Das K. V.

Versus

Respondent(s) : The State of Kerala

REPORT FILED BY THE SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL

ENGINEER, REGIONAL OFFICE, ERNAKULAM ON BEHALF
OF THE KERALA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
 BEFORE THE HON’BLE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL

PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEWDELHI

IN

ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 147 of 2022

Petitioner : Krishna Das K. V.

Versus

Respondent(s) : The State of Kerala

VOLUME 1

Index

Sl.No. Description Pages

1 Report filed by the Senior Environmental Engineer, Regional Office 1- 18

Ernakulam for and on behalf of the Kerala State Pollution Control Board

Dated this the 1 7 t h day of August 2022

 BEFORE THE HON’BLE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL

PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEWDELHI

IN

ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 147 of 2022

Petitioner : Krishna Das K. V.

Versus

Respondent(s) : The State of Kerala

REPORT FILED BY THE SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL

ENGINEER ON BEHALF OF KERALA STATE POLLUTION
CONTROL BOARD

I, Mini Mary Sam, aged 55 years, W/o Ranjan Jacob, Senior Environmental Engineer do here
by submit that I am authorised to represent the Kerala State Pollution Control Board, and that I
am conversant with the facts of the above case and I may state as follows.

Grievance in this application is about the failure to take action for protecting Astamudi
wetland and Vembanad-kol wetland, a Ramsar site in Kollam district of Kerala. As per the order
dated 28.02.2022,the state PCB needs to enforce consents /EC conditions applicable to
pharmaceutical units and house boats as well as other authorities dumping wastes and to take
appropriate action by way of prosecution and stopping polluting activity.

ASHTAMUDI LAKE
Ashtamudi Lake, situated in Kollam District of Kerala, is the most visited backwater and lake in
the state. Fishing, coconut husk retting for coir production and inland navigation services are the
prominent activities connected with the lake. It has a catchment area of 1700 sq.km. and an area
of 61.4 sq.km. Kallada River is the major river discharging into the Ashtamudi Lake. Ashtamudi
Wetland was included in the list of wetlands of international importance, as defined by
the Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands. Studies
show that, the lake is under pollution stress due to dumping of solid waste and discharge of
sewage. Several major and minor drainage channels loaded with waste products from households
and establishments join the lake at the southern end. Coconut husk retting for coir fibre
manufacture is predominant at certain locations in the eastern arm of the estuary.

ACTION TAKEN BY THE BOARD FOR THE REJUVANATION OF ASHTAMUDI

LAKE

For identifying and controlling the pollution of the lake, the Board had conducted a
Sanitation Survey of Ashtamudi lake as per the direction dated 03.10.2018 of the Local Fund
Accounts Committee of Kerala Legislative Assembly. Socio Economic Unit Foundation
(SEUF), an NGO, was entrusted by the Board with the responsibility of conducting the survey
as per the agreement dated 10.01.2020. It was decided to conduct the survey of the area around
100m from lake which included houses, flats, industries, establishments, drains joining the lake
etc. The data collection was done with a mobile application named ASAN developed by Kerala
State Remote Sensing and Environment Centre specially customized for the purpose of
sanitation survey of Ashtamudi Lake.
The survey was carried out in Kollam Corporation and the Grama Panchayaths of Perinad,
West Kallada, East Kallada, Munroethuruth, Panayam, Kundara, Perinad, Thrikkaruva,
Thevalakkara, Thekkumbhagam, Chavara and Neendakara. As per the survey 65% of the
residents dispose their sewage through septic tank and soak pit, 15% uses toilet pits and 18%
residents dispose directly into the lake.

According to the survey 40% of the residents are segregating waste as biodegradable (wet
waste) and non-biodegradable (dry waste). Method of disposal of wastes varies with the area.
The local bodies are collecting dry waste, mainly plastics through Haritha Karma Sena (HKS).
However, the fraction of the population availing the service of the HKS is less. The wet waste
from households and establishments are managed at the point of generation itself. The dry
waste from the remaining households were found disposed through burning, burying, dumping
into the lake or drains.

Thus the main reason for the pollution of the lake water is the indiscriminate discharge of
sewage and dumping of solid waste from households and establishments.

Regarding dumping of solid wastes, the local bodies have to take action since as per the
provisions contained in the Solid Waste Management & Handling) Rules 2016, the Local
Bodies are vested with powers and duties to manage the solid waste generated within its limits.
The Board had issued direction to the local bodies to improve the door to door collection and to
dispose the solid wastes as specified in the SWM Rules. There is found to be a gap of 20% on
an average between the solid waste generation and solid waste management in the local bodies.
The Board is also monitoring the progress of implementation of SWM Rules from the periodic
reports and action plans submitted by the local bodies. The matter of mismanagement of solid
waste noticed in the surveillance by Board Officers is followed up in the periodic meeting of the
District Level Monitoring Committee (DLMC) constituted as per direction of this Hon’ble
Tribunal in O.A. 606/18. Two rendering plants have been set up in private sector and 3 more are
under construction. This will provide a permanent solution for the chicken waste which
contributes to a large proportion of the solid waste generated. Kollam Corporation has recently
completed 80% bio mining of legacy waste from Kureepuzha dumpsite situated on the banks of
the lake. A 200 TPD bio-methanation based Waste to Energy Plant is also planned at
Kureepuzha. This will go a long way in solving the solid waste management problems in the
corporation area as well as nearby local bodies.

Another major contributor to the pollution of the lake is the sewage from households and
establishments. A common sewage treatment plant of capacity 12 MLD is being constructed in
Kureepuzha by Kollam Corporation and is expected to be completed within one year. The
Board had granted Consent to Establish the STP. This STP will help in reducing sewage
pollution to the lake.

The Board is carrying out periodic surveillance, seizing of banned single use plastics etc.
in the district. The progress of implementation of the Environmental Laws is monitored through
the periodic reports collected from the Local Bodies. The industries, hospitals, high rise
buildings etc. are granted Consent of the Board only after ensuring that there is adequate
effluent/sewage and solid waste treatment facility. No industry/establishment is currently
granted consent to make discharge into Ashtamudi lake. The Board is granting Consent to house
boats and resorts after verifying the adequacy of the solid waste & sewage management
facilities. The Board is also conducting periodic inspection and sampling from the
effluent/sewage treatment plants of the industries/establishments to ensure that the outlet
parameters are meeting the discharge standards. Necessary directions are given to defaulter
units to take adequate corrective measures if the parameters are found to be exceeding the
permissible limits.

The Board is collecting water samples from 5 numbers of stations in Ashtamudi lake under
the State Water Quality Monitoring Programme (SWMP). The analysis reports show presence
of fecal coliform in the range 110 cfu/100ml to 680cfu/100ml. Also the parameter electrical
conductivity is high due to tidal effect and is of the range 16730µmhos/cm to 21630µmhos/cm.
The high electrical conductivity is because the lake is estuarine. Due to this high electrical
conductivity the lake is classified in the category”below E” of surface water bodies. Analysis
report for the period 2019-2021is tabulated in Table 1.
pH EC DO BOD TC FC
River Stations CLASS*
µmhos/cm mg/l mg/l MPN/100ml MPN/100ml
Max 8.1 19350 5.6 4.0 920 680
Neendakara
2019 NWMP Min 7.5 18120 3.4 1.4 480 260 Below E
1441
Mean 7.8 18382 4.2 3.1 672 458
Max 8.1 19220 5.6 4.5 540 220
Neendakara
2020 NWMP Min 6.6 18200 3.6 2.9 310 100 Below E
1441
Mean 7.5 18649 4.4 3.4 365 136
Max 7.4 18410 6.1 3.5 610 150
Neendakara
2021 NWMP Min 6.3 15000 5.1 2.5 350 100 C
1441
Mean 6.9 16609 5.8 3.0 462 123
Table 1: Ashtamudi Kayal analysis report for the period 2019-2021

Apart from the above major causes of pollution, coconut husk retting and related
operations, though of small scale, are noticed to be carried out in the lake which contributes to
pollution. The fishing boats fitted with outboard engines releases hydrocarbons and heavy
metals into the system. The agricultural practices which involve the use of chemical/organic
 fertilizers and insecticides/pesticides, and the residues on entering the system may cause
pollution and eutrophication. Boat breaking activities were resulting in deposition and burning
of the solid wastes on the banks damaging the mangroves. Aquaculture and fish processing units
were also noticed as causing pollution. The Board on receipt of public complaints or on noticing
any violation during surveillance or compliance monitoring is issuing necessary directions to
individual industries and local boides to control the pollution.

VEMBANADU LAKE

Vembanad Lake is a designated Ramsar site, a wetland of global importance for its
biodiversity values. The lake is bordered by Alappuzha, Kottayam and Ernakulum districts.
Five main rivers flow into the lake, are the Achenkovil, Manimala, Meenachil, Muvattupuzha,
Pamba and Periyar.

ACTION TAKEN BY POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD CONCERNING THE STRETCH IN

ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT

The Board is monitoring the quality of the lake from five points under State Water
Quality Monitoring Programme and from eleven points under the Project of Backwater
Resources in the portion of the lake coming under the Alappuha district. The analysis report of
the samples taken for the period 2019-2021 are shown below in Table 2 & Table 3.

RIVER EC DO BOD TC FC
YEAR SWMP PH CLASS
STATIONS µmhos/c mg/l mg/l MPN/100 MPN/100

MIN 6.8 4428 1.2 1.2 600.0 300

KELTRON
MAX 7.9 8660 5.6 6.4 8000.0 6000 D
KADAVU
Mean 7.5 6289 3.8 3.5 2550.0 1600

MIN 6.8 1621 4.7 0.6 400.0 280

CHANDIROOR MAX 7.6 3098 6.8 5.6 9000.0 4000 D

2019 Mean 7.3 2500 5.4 3.6 2808.0 1550

MIN 6.9 1976 4.0 2.2 800.0 400

ERAMALLOOR MAX 7.8 3190 7.4 4.8 7000.0 5600 D

Mean 7.3 2645 5.7 3.3 2858.0 1908

KATTACHIRA MIN 6.8 739 4.9 1.2 0.0 0

D
KADAVU MAX 1539 700
7.6 8.2 5.7 1200.0
 Mean 7.3 1230 6.0 2.6 504.0 278

MIN 6.8 682 5.9 1.8 900.0 500

KAYIPURAM MAX 7.5 1610 7.8 4.6 6000.0 4200 D

Mean 7.2 1120 7.3 2.6 2183.0 1280

MIN 6.7 762 2.5 3.1 300.0 100

KELTRON
MAX 8.1 5981 7.3 6.7 3000.0 1800 D
KADAVU
Mean 7.6 4499 4.2 4.0 1250.0 666

MIN 6.9 482 3.6 2.3 300.0 200

CHANDIROOR MAX 7.9 2872 7.2 4.1 1600.0 800 D

Mean 7.3 1567 3.2 3.0 950.0 492

MIN 6.8 523 4.1 2.1 0.0 0

2020 ERAMALLOOR MAX 7.8 2644.4 8.1 4.2 2500.0 1300 D

Mean 7.4 1800 5.5 3.1 1025.0 565

MIN 6.8 340 4.1 2.0 0.0 0

KATTACHIRA
MAX 7.8 1809 7.4 3.9 1800.0 1000 D
KADAVU
Mean 7.4 1180 5.7 3.0 583.0 325

MIN 6.8 704 4.5 1.0 0.0 0

KAYIPURAM MAX 7.9 1436 7.3 3.5 2700.0 1400 D

Mean 7.2 1087 6.2 2.3 875.0 475

MIN 7.1 1315.3 6.1 2.2 300.0 0

KELTRON
MAX 7.8 20490 3.7 6.2 4300.0 2300 D
KADAVU
Mean 7.4 7600 2.2 3.3 2236.0 1163

MIN 6.7 225.8 2.7 1.6 400.0 200

CHANDIROOR MAX 7.5 8930 7.6 5.5 6000.0 3800 D

Mean 7.2 3320 5.1 3.1 1916.0 1070

MIN 6.8 223.8 3.2 1.1 0.0 0

2021 ERAMALLOOR MAX 7.5 9690 7.2 5.2 4200.0 1900 D

Mean 7.1 3193 5.4 2.7 1458.0 725

MIN 6.8 139.5 4.1 1.1 0.0 0

KATTACHIRA
MAX 7.4 6950 7.8 3.8 4500.0 2200 D
KADAVU
Mean 7.1 2331 6.0 2.0 872.7 381

MIN 6.7 163.1 4.3 1.0 200.0 0

KAYIPURAM MAX 7.6 3347 7.9 3.9 3200.0 1900 D

Mean 7.1 1077 6.1 2.0 1533.0 758

Table 2: Analysis report of the samples collected under SWMP for the period 2019-2021

EC DO BOD TC FC
YEAR RIVER STATIONS SWMP PH CLASS
µmhos/c mg/l mg/l MPN/100 MPN/100

2019 PUNNAMADA MIN 6.7 800 3.4 1.5 0.0 0 D

 FINISHING POINT MAX 550
7.8 1268 5.8 3.2 1000.0
Mean 7.2 999 4.5 2.4 429.0 248

MIN 6.4 470 4.3 2.0 200.0 150

1 KM FROM
MAX 7.8 1116 7.6 3.1 1200.0 800 D
PUMPING STATION
Mean 7.2 837 5.7 2.7 775.0 440

MIN 6.8 440 3.6 1.2 100.0 50

PUMPING STATION MAX 7.8 982 7.8 3.0 2100.0 1500 D

Mean 7.3 773 5.2 1.6 1108.0 650

MIN 6.6 812 3.4 0.8 0.0 0

PATHIRAMANAL MAX 7.9 1412 7.8 3.0 700.0 350 D

Mean 7.2 1056 5.9 2.0 391.0 176

MIN 6.7 890 6.2 0.9 0.0 0

D/S OF
THANNERMUKKAM MAX 7.8 1947 8.0 3.9 1800.0 800 D
BUND
Mean 7.2 1338 7.1 1.4 450.0 219

MIN 6.8 1321 4.2 1.2 0.0 0

U/S OF
THANNERMUKKAM MAX 7.8 2218 8.1 3.3 1200.0 700 D
BUND
Mean 7.2 1706 6.1 2.7 675.0 246

MIN 6.9 1233 4.0 0.8 0.0 0

MAX 7.7 2628 7.6 3.3 1000.0 600

D
D/S OF McDOWELL Mean 1698 254
&CO. 7.2 5.5 2.3 483.0
MIN 6.7 499 3.8 0.6 0.0 0

THAKAZHY MAX 7.3 1720 8.0 3.6 2000.0 400 D

Mean 6.9 840 5.3 2.5 483.0 171

MIN 6.5 340 4.1 1.5 0.0 0

PULINKUNNU MAX 7.1 850 7.7 4.0 4200.0 2500 D

Mean 6.9 581 5.9 2.3 1108.0 680

MIN 6.6 439 3.2 0.9 0.0 0

PALLATHURUTHU MAX 7.5 898 6.0 3.3 1200.0 800 D

Mean 6.9 699 4.3 2.3 325.0 217

MIN 6.8 811 3.9 2.2 500.0 200

BOARDING POINT MAX 7.9 1658 5.9 3.5 8000.0 4800 D

Mean 7.2 1201 4.4 2.9 2600.0 1542

EC DO BOD TC
YEAR RIVER STATIONS SWMP PH FC MPN/100 CLASS
µmhos/c mg/l mg/l MPN/100

MIN 6.7 152 3.4 0.1 200.0 100

PUNNAMADA
2020 MAX 7.8 1214 6.5 3.4 2100.0 1000 D
FINISHING POINT
Mean 7.2 575 5.1 2.3 1217.0 591
 MIN 6.4 282 4.6 0.5 300.0 100
1 KM FROM
MAX 7.8 942 6.6 2.8 2400.0 1200 D
PUMPING STATION
Mean 7.2 713 5.6 1.7 1358.0 733

MIN 6.8 173 3.4 0.8 100.0 0

PUMPING STATION MAX 7.8 936 7.0 3.3 1200.0 700 D

Mean 7.2 654 5.3 1.8 658.0 358

MIN 6.6 318 4.2 0.7 0.0 0

PATHIRAMANAL MAX 7.9 1185 7.5 2.9 800.0 400 D

Mean 7.2 948 5.8 2.1 300.0 150

MIN 6.7 561 6.2 0.9 0.0 0

D/S OF
THANNERMUKKAM MAX 7.8 1472 7.8 2.8 900.0 500 D
BUND
Mean 7.3 145 6.9 1.8 450.0 216

MIN 6.8 218 4.2 1.2 0.0 0

U/S OF
THANNERMUKKAM MAX 7.8 1784 7.6 2.8 1200.0 700 D
BUND
Mean 7.3 998 6.1 1.8 617.0 358

MIN 6.8 237 4.0 0.7 100.0 0

D/S OF McDOWELL
MAX 7.8 1924 7.6 3.2 1200.0 700 D
&CO.
Mean 7.3 1006 5.7 2.0 525.0 283

MIN 6.9 145 4.2 0.8 200.0 100

THAKAZHY MAX 7.7 1091 6.5 3.4 2000.0 1100 D

Mean 7.2 563 5.0 2.1 867.0 491

MIN 6.5 146 4.5 1.1 300.0 100

PULINKUNNU MAX 7.7 859 7.4 4.5 1600.0 900 D

Mean 6.9 435 5.5 2.6 892.0 491

MIN 6.6 201 2.8 0.8 200.0 100

PALLATHURUTHU MAX 8.4 894 6.4 3.6 1200.0 700 D

Mean 7.0 522 4.5 2.4 617.0 333

MIN 6.8 184 3.6 1.4 300.0 100

BOARDING POINT MAX 8.6 1006 6.8 4.1 4000.0 1900 D

Mean 7.3 591 5.1 2.6 1483.0 766

EC DO BOD TC FC
YEAR RIVER STATIONS SWMP PH CLASS
µmhos/c mg/l mg/l MPN/100 MPN/100

MIN 6.7 128 4.5 1.5 0.0 0

PUNNAMADA
MAX 7.4 835 7.8 3.7 2200.0 100 D
FINISHING POINT
Mean 7.2 394 6.4 2.1 758.0 358
2021
MIN 6.7 136 5.1 1.6 0.0 0
1 KM FROM
MAX 7.5 820 7.7 3.8 2900.0 1200 D
PUMPING STATION
Mean 7.3 396 6.5 2.4 741.0 316
 MIN 6.8 132 5.3 1.5 0.0 0

PUMPING STATION MAX 7.4 796 7.8 3.3 1400.0 900 D

Mean 7.2 357 6.6 2.0 408.0 183

MIN 6.7 152 5.9 1.1 0.0 0

PATHIRAMANAL MAX 7.4 956 7.9 3.0 1200.0 500 D

Mean 7.1 431 7.3 1.7 150.0 58

MIN 6.9 153 5.3 0.9 0.0 0

D/S OF
THANNERMUKKAM MAX 7.5 996 7.9 3.4 500.0 300 D
BUND
Mean 7.1 503 7.3 2.0 125.0 58

MIN 7.0 185 5.9 1.2 0.0 0

U/S OF
THANNERMUKKAM MAX 7.5 1228 7.9 3.1 4000.0 2600 D
BUND
Mean 7.2 553 7.0 1.9 691.0 408

MIN 7.1 150 5.2 1.1 0.0 0

D/S OF McDOWELL
MAX 7.5 1173 7.9 4.4 2200.0 1200 D
&CO.
Mean 7.2 499 7.0 2.3 433.0 208

MIN 6.8 140 4.1 1.1 0.0 0

THAKAZHY MAX 7.8 592 6.1 3.7 1200.0 700 D

Mean 7.2 313 5.3 2.5 616.0 275

MIN 6.8 110 4.1 1.2 0.0 0

PULINKUNNU MAX 7.6 379 7.4 5.4 1600.0 900 D

Mean 7.2 256 6.0 2.4 750.0 375

MIN 6.7 131 3.9 1.3 0.0 0

PALLATHURUTHU MAX 7.7 598 7.0 3.9 1700.0 1000 D

Mean 7.2 363 5.7 2.3 658.0 291

MIN 7.1 179 4.2 1.5 300.0 100

BOARDING POINT MAX 7.5 788 7.4 4.8 6000.0 3200 D

Mean 7.3 421 6.2 2.8 2116.0 1041

Table3: Analysis report of the sampling points under PROJECT OF BACKWATER RESOURCES for the period 2019-2021

Major portions of the lake have not been classified according to the Best Designated Use
criteria developed by Central Pollution Control Board. Hence the water quality has been
compared with Primary Water Quality Criteria for Bathing Water. The analysis reports show
high values of fecal coliform than the permissible limit (desirable) of 500 MPN/100ml.
Dissolved oxygen content is seen to be below the limit(5mg/l) at certain points.

A main activity in the stretch of the lake in Alappuzha district is tourism. A large no. of
houseboats are plying in the lake. With an increase in number of houseboats catering to
backwater tourism, commensurate waste management facility is yet to be developed.
Intensification of agriculture and use of high yielding varieties of rice has also led to increased
use of fertilizers and pesticides which may ultimately reach the lake.

The actions taken by the Board to reduce the pollution threat are as follows:

 Consent of the Board under the Water Act has been made mandatory for houseboats with
condition to provide sewage collection facility and to treat the collected sewage at
common treatment plant. The Board had charged an amount of Rs 90,45,400/- as penalty
from houseboat owners for not complying norms and conditions.
 Action is taken through Port Officer, Alappuzha to find out unauthorized house boats.
 Another major issue in the district is waste from peeling sheds. As a solution to this
problem, the demand for a CETP is high. For establishing CETP in Chandiroor region as
part of ACCEPT Society, several official and public meetings were held in multiple level
with very little positive result. Due to the strong protest of few neighbours the progress of
the project is limited.
 A CETP at Mega Food Park, Pallipuram with a capacity to treat 20 lakh L/D effluent was
commissioned in March 2022, thus providing a protection to Kaithapuzha, a tributary of
Vembanad Lake, from further pollution due to peeling sheds in Puthenthodu.
 Inspections for house boats and resorts near to the lake are being conducted for ensuring
compliance to consent conditions.
 Directions were issued to all local bodies in the district to implement adequate solid
waste management facilities including composting facilities, Material Collection facility
(MCF)/Material Recovery Facility (MRF).
 Haritha Kerala Mission (HKM) and KSPCB had jointly organized two training programs
with all stakeholding departments to create awareness in environmental law enforcement
responsibility of each department and ensuring synergic function of these departments for
environmental conservation. HKM and Suchithwa Mission had organized three training
programs in this line for LSGI officials to improve environmental rule implementation
for the better waste management and protection of water bodies.
 Continual awareness programs are being given to create awareness about the
consequences of lake and stream pollutions, in association with residence associations,
peeling shed owners and sea food industries associations in regular interval.
 Awareness classes or seminars are conducted for school students regarding the waste
management as a part of environmental day program focusing on mentoring youth for
environmental conservation.

ACTION TAKEN BY POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD CONCERNING THE

STRETCH IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT

Kochi city of Ernakulam district is bounded by Vembanadu Lake. To determine the

extent of water pollution of Vembanadu lake (Kochi kayal) areas within 5 Kilometers from
lake was identified for studying pollution problems of the stretch of the lake in Ernakulam
 district. The study identified the chances of wastewater discharge from establishments, units,
apartments etc. Several establishments, units, apartments etc were identified according to
major chances of discharging of wastewater into the lake. An inspection team was organized
and inspections conducted with the following checklist.

 Whether they have consent or not

 Whether they have a proper waste treatment plant
 Functioning status of STP or ETP
 Whether complying the rules and regulations
 Whether the waste waters discharged to any drain

Based on the inspections conducted, notices were issued to 10 establishments for non
compliance of consent conditions and letters issued to 39 units directing to apply for the
consent of the Board which are not still under the consent regime of the Board. The matter is
being followed up by the Board.

An industrial survey, ie a field survey is done, in which observed data on sewage

treatment plant and consent details are collected from selected industrial establishments in
the 5km buffer area of coastal stretch. The data reflects the details regarding the generation
and treatment of waste from the industries/establishments. The data collection and mapping
of industries are done using EnviClean application.

A total of 101 industries were identified and mapped using Enviclean application. The
following data are collected:

 Water Consumption
 Effluent Generation Quantity
 Whether effluent treatment plant provided
 Waste water treatment plant/ system provided
 Whether applied for consent or not

Periodical inspections and monitoring are being conducted by the Board for ensuring
the compliance of consent conditions in major commercial and residential establishments
which are already under the consent regime of the Board. Efforts are being taken to bring more
units under the purview of the Board which do not have the consent of the Board.
 Seven drains flowing through Kochi city and falls into Vembanadu Lake were identified. The
photos showing the location of the drains are enclosed as Annexure A and the table showing
flow measurements is attached as Annexure B. The analysis report of the sediments and the
water samples collected from these drains are attached as Annexure C & Annexure D
respectively.

In certain drains, the values of BOD are more than 3mg/l& Dissolved Oxygen less than 4
mg/l , which are prescribed as the limits by CPCB for determining whether the stretches for
water bodies are polluted or not which indicates that more treatment is necessary for wastewater
before letting it into drains.

The Board conducts monthly sampling of the Vembanadu lake at Oil Tanker Jetty, near
Marine Drive, Ernakulam and the analysis reports of 3 years are attached below in Table 4. The
values of Fecal Coliforms are well above the permissible limit of 2500MPN /100ml which is
the maximum permissible value. . The inference is that the wastewater needs treatment before it
is discharged into the lake.

pH EC DO BOD TC FC
River Stations CLASS*
µmhos/cm mg/l mg/l MPN/100ml MPN/100ml
Max 8.0 44000 8.1 3.6 310000 140000
2019 Min 6.8 1200 2.5 0.8 840 430 Below E
Mean 7.2 24300 5.3 2.0 48420 22040
Oil Max 7.7 46270 6.7 3.4 46000 24000
Tanker
NWMP 2020 Min 6.6 320 2.3 0.7 1100 480 Below E
Jetty
1575 Mean 7.2 25209 5.2 2.0 11618 7389
Max 7.9 42380 7.8 3.6 200000 32000
2021 Min 6.3 200 3.4 0.3 1500 630 E
Mean 7.1 20673 5.3 2.2 34375 8994
Table 4:Analysis Report of the samples from collected Oil Tanker Jetty , near Marine Drive, Ernakulam for the period 2019- 2021

Under NWMP, monthly sampling of the above mentioned four stations are being conducted.
In these stations, the values of Fecal Coliform are high above the permissible limit as per the
Primary Water Quality Criteria based on Designated Best Use for coastal waters marine outfalls,
specified for the stations. Analysis report of the samples collected from these stations for the
month of May 2022 is detailed below as Table 5. At present, for treating the waste water
generated in Kochi City, there is a Sewage Treatment Plant at Elamkulam, Kochi with 3.5MLD
capacity running and maintained by Kerala Water Authority. Construction of another STP of
5MLD capacity is nearing completion in the same premises. On commissioning of the new one,
the old STP will be demolished. Also M/s Kochi Metro Rail Ltd has obtained Consent to
Establish of the Board having validity up to 26.08 2025, for setting up 4 STPs of total capacity of
31MLD for treating the waste water generated in Kochi city, at different locations of the city.

Name of Monitoring Colour Odour Class DissolvedOxygen pH BOD FecalColiform Turbidity

Station (as per
DBU)

Mar- Goshree Bridge Clear Fishy SW - II 5.9 8 3.0 4900 1.6

22
Near Cochin Port Clear Fishy SW - III 3.9 7.3 - 3100 3.8
Trust
Thoppumpady Turbid Fishy SW - III 3.1 7.3 - 2000 9.4
Near Willingdon Clear None SW - II 3.6 7.3 2.4 2000 9.0
Island
Apr- Goshree Bridge Clear Fishy SW - II 6.7 7.5 2.3 3100 4.0
22
Near Cochin Port Clear Fishy SW - III 4.8 7.6 - 4300 7.0
Trust
Thoppumpady Turbid Fishy SW - III 4.3 7.6 - 3800 6.0
Near Willingdon Clear None SW - II 5.3 7.1 4.4 3400 12.2
Island
May- Goshree Bridge Clear Fishy SW - II 5.9 7.6 2.8 2700 2.1
22
Near Cochin Port Clear Fishy SW - III 3.7 7.4 - 2700 11.3
Trust
Thoppumpady Turbid Fishy SW - III 4.5 7.4 - 1500 2.4

Near Willingdon Clear None SW - II 5.7 7.5 3 700 10.3

Island
Table 5: NWMP DATA for the period MARCH 2022 - MAY 2022

ACTIONS TAKEN FOR REDUCING THE DETIRIORATION OF WATER QUALITY

OF VEMBANADU LAKE BY DISTRICT OFFICE OF THE BOARD, KOTTAYAM

The Identification and correction of industrial units functioning near Meenachil river,
Muvattupuzha river which discharge their treated waste water into Vembanad lake are in
progress, periodic inspections are scheduled to ensure that no contaminants are being discharged
into these rivers which eventually reach Vembanad Lake. The results of the SWMP samples
collected for the period 2019-2021 are given below as Table 6 & 7.

pH
River Stations CLASS*
EC DO BOD TC FC
µmhos/cm mg/l mg/l MPN/100ml MPN/100ml
Max 7.9 103 7.7 0.9 4900 2800
Kidangoor
NWMP Min 6.8 44 6.0 0.2 700 310 C
1339
Mean 7.5 70 7.0 0.5 2625 1418
Max 7.7 71 8.2 1.4 2900 1400
Theekoy
SWMP Min 6.5 36 5.0 0.1 1000 500 C
K29
Mean 7.1 48 7.0 0.5 1950 1046
Max 7.6 105 8.0 1.0 4300 2400
Bharanganam
SWMP Min 6.4 38 6.2 0.2 1600 800 C
K30
Mean 7.2 41 7.6 0.5 2667 1350
2019 Max 7.6 154 8.7 0.8 3000 1400
Kadappattoor K31 SWMP Min 6.9 42 6.7 0.2 1200 600 C

Mean 7.3 46 7.4 0.5 1846 967

Max 7.7 108 8.1 1.1 4350 2100
Punnathara
SWMP Min 6.8 44 6.4 0.1 700 500 C
K32
Mean 7.4 49 7.3 0.6 2000 1050
Max 7.7 13240 7.8 0.8 4900 2450
Thazhathangadi
SWMP Min 5.7 43 3.8 0.2 900 350 C
K33
Mean 7.2 2018 6.1 0.4 2338 1204
Max 7.6 22820 7.1 1.2 7000 3800
Kumarakom
SWMP Min 4.8 102 3.4 0.1 1200 650 C
K34
Mean 6.7 287 4.8 0.7 3425 1838
Max 8.1 104 7.7 1.0 3600 2100
Kidangoor
NWMP Min 6.6 12 6.5 0.1 490 400 C
1339
Mean 7.4 59 7.2 0.5 1799 950
Max 8.0 77 8.2 1.3 3100 1500
Theekoy
SWMP Min 6.2 28 6.1 0.1 200 100 C
K29
Mean 7.2 47 7.5 0.4 1619 821
2020
Max 8.1 79 8.0 1.8 4700 2400
Bharanganam
SWMP Min 6.6 33 6.6 0.1 700 310 C
K30
Mean 7.3 51 7.4 0.4 1850 1033
Max 8.1 100 8.0 1.6 4300 2200
Kadappattoor K31 SWMP Min 6.5 35 6.8 0.1 790 400 C

Mean 7.4 56 7.5 0.5 2179 1146

 Max 7.9 90 7.9 1.1 3600 2000
Punnathara
SWMP Min 6.7 38 6.2 0.2 700 400 C
K32
Mean 7.3 59 7.1 0.5 1854 954
Max 7.9 3028 7.2 0.8 6100 3100
Thazhathangadi
SWMP Min 6.9 43 4.0 0.1 1200 790 C
K33
Mean 7.5 519 6.2 0.4 2804 1404
Max 7.9 5895 5.5 1.0 6300 3600
Kumarakom
SWMP Min 6.6 95 2.9 0.1 820 470 C
K34
Mean 7.4 1400 3.9 0.5 2996 1433
Max 7.2 65 8.1 1.0 2800 1100
Kidangoor
NWMP Min 6.1 38 3.6 0.3 350 100 C
1339
Mean 6.6 49 7.1 0.5 1184 618
Max 7.2 56 8.2 1.0 3100 1500
Theekoy
SWMP Min 6.2 26 6.9 0.2 300 50 C
K29
Mean 6.6 39 7.7 0.5 1029 542
Max 7.2 75 8.1 1.3 2700 1200
Bharanganam
SWMP Min 6.0 32 7.1 0.2 400 200 C
K30
Mean 6.4 46 7.8 0.5 1279 583
Max 7.1 73 8.0 0.8 3100 1600
2021 Kadappattoor K31 SWMP Min 6.1 36 7.1 0.3 300 50 C

Mean 6.6 48 7.5 0.5 1125 592

Max 7.1 75 8.1 0.9 2500 1200
Punnathara
SWMP Min 6.1 40 6.8 0.3 200 250 C
K32
Mean 6.5 50 7.3 0.4 1105 655
Max 7.2 532 8.0 1.1 2600 1500
Thazhathangadi
SWMP Min 5.7 48 5.7 0.2 400 100 C
K33
Mean 6.3 144 6.8 0.6 1242 633
Max 7.0 1266 8.2 1.2 2700 1250
Kumarakom
SWMP Min 5.7 61 2.0 0.2 500 150 C
K34
Mean 6.2 384 5.0 0.6 1421 663
Table 6: Analysis report of the samples for the period 2019-2021 collected from Meenachil river

River Stations EC TC FC CLASS*

pH µmhos/cm DO mg/l BOD mg/l MPN/100ml MPN/100ml
Max 7.9 86 7.8 0.8 4900 2700
Vettikkattumukku
NWMP Min 6.9 54 5.7 0.2 2200 1100 C
2019 0043
Mean 7.5 70 6.9 0.5 3383 1808
Malankara Dam SWMP Max 7.7 80 8.2 0.8 6000 3600 C
 K43 Min 6.6 45 6.2 0.1 600 350
Mean 7.2 60 7.7 0.5 2667 1508
Max 7.3 76 7.9 0.6 5000 2700
Muvattupuzha
SWMP Min 6.5 49 6.3 0.1 1300 650 C
K44
Mean 7.1 56 7.3 0.4 2717 1375
Max 7.9 77 7.9 0.8 3400 2000
Peruvammoozhy
SWMP Min 6.7 50 7.0 0.1 1150 600 C
K45
Mean 7.4 62 7.5 0.4 2063 1208
Max 7.9 79 7.9 0.6 2650 1600
Ramamangalam
SWMP Min 6.5 50 6.9 0.1 950 400 C
K46
Mean 7.4 66 7.5 0.3 1767 917
Max 7.9 107 7.9 0.6 4000 2100
Piravom
SWMP Min 6.8 52 6.6 0.1 1400 600 C
K47
Mean 7.5 58 7.2 0.4 2417 1225
Max 7.8 4154 8.0 1.1 6000 3200
Murinjapuzha
SWMP Min 6.3 70 5.4 0.3 1850 1200 C
K48
Mean 7.4 1243 6.8 0.7 3808 2067
Max 8.2 68 8.1 1.0 4300 2500
Vettikkattumukku
NWMP Min 6.6 45 6.4 0.3 840 490 C
0043
Mean 7.5 58 7.2 0.6 2395 1265
Max 7.9 63 7.9 0.7 2600 1400
Malankara Dam
SWMP Min 6.7 35 7.0 0.1 600 250 C
K43
Mean 7.2 49 7.5 0.3 1333 671
Max 7.8 65 8.0 1.0 4300 2400
Muvattupuzha
SWMP Min 6.8 46 7.1 0.2 600 310 C
K44
Mean 7.3 55 7.6 0.4 2329 1238
Max 8.0 64 8.2 0.8 3700 2400
Peruvammoozhy
2020 SWMP Min 6.7 45 7.1 0.1 490 250 C
K45
Mean 7.4 55 7.5 0.3 1704 942
Max 7.9 66 7.6 0.9 3300 1600
Ramamangalam
SWMP Min 6.8 45 6.4 0.1 630 310 C
K46
Mean 7.5 57 7.1 0.5 1813 925
Max 7.9 66 7.9 0.8 4300 2100
Piravom
SWMP Min 6.4 45 6.3 0.1 400 200 C
K47
Mean 7.4 57 7.2 0.4 1888 933
Max 8.1 14800 7.5 1.3 6300 2600
Murinjapuzha
SWMP Min 6.7 47 5.6 0.2 1000 400 Below E
K48
Mean 7.5 4215 6.6 0.5 3113 1404
2021 Vettikkattumukku NWMP Max 7.2 76 8.2 1.3 3100 1500 C
 0043 Min 6.1 51 6.0 0.3 100 100
Mean 6.7 59 7.2 0.5 1108 605
Max 7.3 57 8.1 0.9 1900 1000
Malankara Dam
SWMP Min 6.0 43 7.1 0.2 200 50 C
K43
Mean 6.5 50 7.9 0.4 668 365
Max 7.6 56 8.2 0.9 2000 1100
Muvattupuzha
SWMP Min 6.3 41 7.2 0.1 500 250 C
K44
Mean 6.7 51 7.6 0.3 959 473
Max 7.6 60 8.0 1.9 2100 1100
Peruvammoozhy
SWMP Min 6.4 43 7.3 0.1 300 150 C
K45
Mean 6.7 51 7.7 0.5 927 475
Max 7.7 62 8.2 1.0 3500 1050
Ramamangalam
SWMP Min 6.3 43 7.1 0.2 500 200 C
K46
Mean 6.7 53 7.6 0.4 1236 531.818182
Max 7.7 63 8.1 0.9 3000 900
Piravom
SWMP Min 6.4 48 6.8 0.3 150 50 C
K47
Mean 6.8 56 7.4 0.4 1025 488
Max 7.7 1886 7.9 0.8 2450 1200
Murinjapuzha
SWMP Min 6.0 51 5.8 0.1 100 50 C
K48
Mean 6.7 622 7.0 0.4 1250 664
Table7:Analysis report of the samples for the period 2019-2021 collected from Muvattupuzha river

The analysis reports show that the parameters are within the limits except for the value of
fecal coliform prescribed for bathing under Primary Water Quality Criteria.

Periodic inspections are also conducted for ensuring the compliance of consent conditions
issued to house boats and resorts functioning near the lake so as to abate the pollution of the lake.
All these hotels and resorts are functioning with proper solid and liquid waste treatment plant
including Sewage Treatment Plants and also have implemented systems for recycling used
water. Board ensures the compliance of the units as per circulars /guidelines of the Board. The
list of industrial units having STP, functioning near Vembanad Lake and using treated effluent
for irrigation is enclosed as Annexure E and list of those industries which are discharging
treated effluent into the lake is enclosed as Annexure F.

In order to prevent the water pollution from house boats, DTPC has constructed a Common
Sewage Treatment Plant exclusively for house boats at Kavanattumkara Kumarakom. Consent to
Operate to the house boats shall only be granted if the houseboat treats the wastewater through
this facility. During the inspection and sampling conducted on 26.02.2022 the BOD and COD
level of treated water was found to be above the permissible limit. Hence a show cause notice
was issued to DTPC and enclosed as Annexure G.

The other area sources of pollution to Vembanad Lake include the discharge of pollutants
in the solid and liquid waste generated from nearby panchayats and municipalities. The wastes
dumped in the water shed includes drainages from houses, small shops, commercial
establishments and other small scale industries. There are 10 Panchayats and 2 Municipalities
sharing boundary with Vembanadu lake and the other 62 Panchayats and 4 municipalities in the
water shed and none of them have taken Authorisation for Solid waste management or set up
scientific waste anagement facilities. The Municipalities and Panchayats are discharging their
waste into these rivers and tributaries discharging into Vembanad Lake. Efficient Solid Waste
Management rule implementation including door to door collection of waste is not conducted
effectively in these LSGIs. Intimation letter was sent to all municipalities for obtaining
authorisation. Copy of the letter is enclosed as Annexure H.

The Board had got conducted 2 studies on Vembanad lake viz., 'Study on the Impact of
Heavy Floods on Environmental Characteristics of Vembanad Backwater' and 'Hydrochemistry
of Vembanad Backwater with Special Reference to Pollution Problems and its Management
Issues'. The Board has taken actions for implementing the recommendations of these studies.

All that is stated above are true to the best of my knowledge information and belief.

Dated this 17th day of August 2022

SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEER

 BEFORE THE HON’BLE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL

PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEWDELHI

IN

ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 147 of 2022

Petitioner : Krishna Das K. V.

Versus

Respondent(s) : The State of Kerala

REPORT FILED BY THE SENIOR ENVIRONMENTAL

ENGINEER, REGIONAL OFFICE, ERNAKULAM ON BEHALF
OF THE KERALA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
 BEFORE THE HON’BLE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL

PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEWDELHI

IN

ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 147 of 2022

Petitioner : Krishna Das K. V.

Versus

Respondent(s) : The State of Kerala

VOLUME 2

Index

Sl. No Description Pages

1 ANNEXURE - A : Location of drains 1-7
2 ANNEXURE - B : Flow measurement 8-9
ANNEXURE - C& D : Analysis report of Sediments
3 and water samples 10-11
collected
ANNEXURE - E : List of industrial units having
4 12
STP situated near the lake
ANNEXURE - F : List of industrial discharging
5 13
treated effluent into lake
6 ANNEXURE - G : Show Cause Notice to DTPC 14-15
ANNEXURE - H : Intimation letter to Local
7 16
Bodies

Dated this the 1 7 t h day of August 2022

 1

ANNEXURE -A

Locations of drain sampling points

Fig 1: Drain Cp Thodu, Near State Bank Of India, Bazar Road, Fortkochi
 2

Fig 2: Drain near MatyaFed, Marine Drive

 3

Fig 3: Drain Near Choice Marina, Thoppumpady

 4

Fig 4: Drain near Tata Tritvam Flats, Marine Drive

 5

Fig 5: Drain Near Holiday Bay Castle, Marine Drive, Kochi

 6

Fig 6: Drain Near Thevara Market

 7

Fig 7: Drain Near Hotel Top Form, Karuvelippady, Fort Kochi

 8

ANNEXURE - B

Drain Sampling Details

Team 1 (Willington Island To Marine Drive Stretch)

Sl.No Name Of The Location Width Depth Flow Measurement

Drain (m) (m)

Distance Time Velocity Flow

(m) (s) (m/s) (m3/s)

1 Drain Near
Holiday Bay N09 12 M 1.5 M 1M 18 0.06 1.08
Castle, Marine ̊58'48.198'' Sec
Drive, Kochi E076
̊16'30.7308''
2 Drain Near N09
Thevara ̊56'39.948'' 20 M 2M 1M 5 0.2 8
Market E076 Sec
̊17'38.922''
3 Drain Near
Choice Marina, N09 10 M 1M 1M 32 0.03 0.3
Thoppumpady ̊ 5'50.8008''
5 Sec
E076 ̊16'2.82''

4 Drain Near
Hotel Top N09 10 M 1M 1M 26 0.04 0.4
Form, ̊56'21.714'' Sec
Karuvelippady, E076
Fort Kochi ̊15'33.2928''
5 Drain Cp
Thodu, Near N09 12 M 1.5 M 1M 18 0.06 1.08
State Bank Of ̊58'4.5948'' Sec
India, Bazar E076
Road, ̊15'8.1216''
Fortkochi
 9

Team 2 ( Marine Drive To Munambam Stretch )

Sl.No Name Of The Location Width Depth Flow Measurement

Drain (m) (m)

Distance Time Velocity Flow

(m) (s) (m/s) (m3/s)

Drain near N09 ̊59.208'

1.08 15
6 MatyaFed, E076 9M 1M 0.07 0.68
M SEC
Marine Drive ̊16.343'

Drain near
7 Tata Tritvam N09 ̊59.766' 10.7 1M 1M 41 0.02 0.21
Flats, Marine E076 M SEC
Drive ̊16.334'
 10

ANNEXURE- C

Sediment Samples in Drains - Analysis Report

MD TT NFM DHBC-SED DMC-SED DCMT-SED DHT-SED

Drain near Drain near

Drain near Drain near
Drain near Tata Drain near Holiday
Drain near Choice Hotel Top
MatyaFed, Tritvam Nayarambala Bay Castle,
Thevara Marina, Form,
Marine Flats, m Fish Marine
Market Thoppumpa Karuvelippad
Drive Marine Market Drive,
PARAMETE UNI dy y, Fort kochi
Drive Kochi
RS T
Arsenic as As
BDL(MD BDL(MD BDL(MDL- BDL(MD BDL(MD BDL(MDL-
mg/l 2.28
L-0.005) L-0.005) 0.005) L-0.005) L-0.005) 0.005)
1
Antimony as
Sb BDL(MD BDL(MD BDL(MDL- BDL(MDL-
mg/l 1.69 1.78 1.39
L-0.001) L-0.001) 0.001) 0.001)
2
Chromium as
Cr mg/l 48.9 41.99 43.52 53.15 48.21 48.56 51.69
3
Cadmium as
Cd BDL(MD BDL(MD BDL(MDL- BDL(MD BDL(MD BDL(MDL- BDL(MDL-
mg/l
L-0.001) L-0.001) 0.001) L-0.001) L-0.001) 0.001) 0.001)
4
Cobalt as Co
mg/l 3.37 3.28 2.66 3.49 2.98 3.03 1.78
5

mg/l 20.24 11.15 9.7 48.25 35.29 58.42 26.74

6 Copper as Cu
Iron as Fe
mg/l 15435.08 17320.21 11595 18878.32 15186.9 15368.74 16322.64
7
Lead as Pb mg/l 12.65 6.56 79.93 12.59 4.47 22 12.48
8
Manganese as
Mn mg/l 144.18 59.06 20.43 47.55 54.17 417.29 48.13
9
1 Mercury as
Hg mg/l 5.9 4.59 7.99 4.89 2.98 6.07 12.48
0
1 Molybdenum BDL(MD BDL(MDL- BDL(MD BDL(MDL- BDL(MDL-
as Mo mg/l 0.84 0.69
1 L-0.010) 0.010) L-0.010) 0.010) 0.010)
1 Nickel as Ni
mg/l 13.49 11.15 6.22 20.98 8.45 9.1 19.61
2
1 Zinc as Zn
mg/l 96.12 91.21 60.39 107.69 36.28 97.12 156.86
3
 11

ANNEXURE- D

Water Samples in Drains - Analysis Report

GEN- GEN- GEN-

GEN-MD GEN-TT GEN-DCMT GEN-DHT
DHBC DMC FKCP
Drain CP
Drain
Drain Thodu,
near
near Drain near near
Drain near Holiday Drain Drain near
Tata Hotel Top STATE
MatyaFed, Bay near Choice
Tritvam Form, BANK OF
Marine Castle, Thevara Marina,
Flats, Karuvelippady, INDIA,
Drive Marine Market Thoppumpady
Marine Fort kochi Bazar
Drive,
Drive Road,
Kochi
PARAMETERS UNIT Fortkochi
pH
1 - 7 6.9 6.9 7 7.1 7 7.5
TDS
mg/l 28107 30070 25008 27111 28107 34488 35686
2
Oil & Grease
mg/l BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3
COD
4 mg/l 16 16 28 20 24 16 20
BOD mg/l 0.8 0.6 6.7 3.5 4.9 2.5 1.8
5

6 mg/l 44500 42700 37400 42000 44500 54600 56500

Conductivity
colour mg/l 30 20 30 20 20 5 30
7
Fluoride
8 mg/l 0.54 0.51 0.46 0.51 0.55 0.56 0.58
chloride
mg/l 18292 16484 12762 15314 16484 16697 19994
9
Nitrate as
mg/l 0.024 0.023 0.025 0.11 0.015 0.02 0.009
10 Nitrogen
Sulphate mg/l 1188 1520 1962 889 1718 2005 482
11
Phosphate mg/l 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1
12
Hardness
mg/l 5300 4400 4000 4700 4800 4400 6100
13
Cyanide mg/l 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.14
14
Hexavalent
mg/l BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
15 Chromium
Dissolved
mg/l 2.1 3.5 0.8 3.1 3.5 2.1 3.1
16 oxygen
 12

ANNEXURE - E

List of units using treated effluent for irrigation

Sl.
No Name of unit
1
Abad Hotels & Resorts, Kumarakom
2
Aveda Resorts & Spa, Kumarakom
3
Back Water Ripples, Kumarakom
4
Cee Cee Grand Hotel, Kumarakom
5
Club Mahindra Kumarakom
6
Cocobay Resort, Kumarakom
7
Coconut Lagoon Heritage Resort, Kumarakom
8
Eastend Lake Song Resort, Kumarakom
9
EdasseryKayal Resort, Kumarakom
10
Gokulam Grand Resort And Spa, Kumarakom
11
Green Field Resorts, Kumarakom
12
Illikkalam Lake Resort, Kumarakom
13
Kumarakom Lake Resorts, Kumarakom
14
M/S The Windsor Castle, Kumarakom
15
Proposed Resort Owned BySreeGokulam Chits & Finance Co. Pvt.Ltd, Kumarakom
16
The ZuriKumarakom Kerala Resorts & Spa, Kumarakom
17
Vivanta By Taj(Taj Gardew), Kumarakom
18
Water &Capes(Ktdc), Kumarakom
19
MRF Limited, Vadavathoor
 13

ANNEXURE - F

List of industries and Sewage Treatment Plants near the banks of

Vembanadkol wetlands

1 Modern Rice Mill FSTP of DTPC

Oil Palm India Ltd.,KudavechoorPO,Vaikon Kavanattinkara,
Kottayam Kumarakom
2 Abad Motels And Resorts Pvt. Ltd. Kumarakom
3 Aveda Resorts And Spa Kumarakom
4 Back Water Ripples Kumarakom
5 Cee Cee Grand Hotel Kumarakom
4 Club Mahindra Kumarakom
5 Cocobay Resort Kuarakom
6 Coconut Lagoon Heritage Resort Kumarakom
7 Eastend Lake Song Resort Kumarakom
8 EdasseryKayal Resort Kumarakom
9 Gokulam Grand resort And Spa Kumarakom
10 Green Field Resorts Kumarakom
11 Illikkalam Lake Resort Kumarakom
12 Indraprastham Back Water Cruise Kumarakom
13 Kumarakom Lake Resorts
14 M/S The Windsor Castle Kumarakom
15 The ZuriKumarakom Kerala Resorts $ Spa
16 Vivanta By Taj (Taj Gardew) Kumarakom
17 Water $ Capes (KTDC) Kumarakom
 14
ANNEXURE- G
I)lronc / Fax 0'18I -23024'15
keralaPcb ktm@Yahoo com
www. ke ra la Pcb.o rg

KERALA STATE POLLUTION CONTROI, BOARD

c6roB cruomiLnccn oeflcn"laroem cn'lolloorem G5ruc 6ru;
- -
DISTRICT OFFICE, SREENIVASA IYER ROAD, KOTTAYAM
1
at-J,
ii-Y
NZ *1fl, aconlot. 1uo"la-flcrtcml nnoqd coccu)' cor'c5ol"

Reqi red wi A/D

ln reply please refer to:-PCBiKTM/2631/08

Ref: 1. Inspection conducted by Roard Officials on26.02.2022

NOTICI.],

WHERIIAS M/s., common s'fP for I louse boats' Kumarakom, P'O

Kottayam, (hereinafter relcrred to as the unit) having its establishrnent
at

Kumarakom Gramapanchayath, Vaikom

'faluk, Kottayam District, comes under
the purview of the Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 &
Air
(Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 are bound to comply with the
standards taid down there under and the conditrons of the consent
issued there
under;

WHEREAS, the Govemment of Kerala have constituted the Kerala State

pollution Control Board (herein after referred as the Iloard) as per section 4 of the
Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

WHEREAS the unit coffres under the purview o1'thc llnvironment (Protection)
Act, 19g6 and is bound to comply with the standards prescribed in the llnvironment
(Protection) Rules;

WHERE,AS unit was inspected and an elfluent sample was drawn from the
unit on 2610212022,

WHEREAS itwas reported that the IIOD lcvels in the treated water was
T4mgllitre and the limit was only 30mg/litre.

WFIERI1AS it was reported that the COD lcvcls in the trcated water was
'l-his shows the improper
2S6mglytre and the limit was only 250rng/litrc.
functionihg of effluent treatmcnt plant. ,
 15

WHEREAS you need to do modifications/ improvements in the CSTP unit to

reduce the BOD value. to less than 3Omg/litre and COD value to less than
250mg/litre.

NOW THEREFORE you are hereby directed to show cause if any, within 15
days of receipt of this notice as to why legal proceedings for violating the provisions
of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 197 4 shall not be initiated
against you.

Datedthisthe 23'h day March 2022

For and on f of the

KERALA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD

Tr0tu
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINE,ER.

)
KO[AYA|"{ 1
'l'o, @
C'
Date:..,,..........'.... l>
), uj
a
'['he Secretary
District Tourism Promoti o il (D |PC)
Kodimatha
Kottayam
Email : [email protected]

t
6/24/22, 10:24 AM DocScanner Jun 24, 2022 10-23 AM.jpg 16
ANNEXURE- H

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?tab=rm&ogbl#inbox/FMfcgzGpGdhFkNqQRnXjLkgpqtTPXXWP?projector=1&messagePartId=0.1 1/1