Additional Mathematics Paper 2

SPMRSM 2021
ANSWER SCHEME
No Solution Scheme Sub Marks
marks
1
(a) 2
1 2 1 2 2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −4 �𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 + � � − � � − � K1
Use completing the square
2 2 4 method
OR
−4 2 (−4)2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −4 �𝑥𝑥 + � +2−
2(−4) 4(−4)
or
−4 2 4(−4)(2) − (−4)2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −4 �𝑥𝑥 + � +
2(−4) 4(−4)
1 2
1 2 −4 �𝑥𝑥 + 2� + 3 2
−4 �𝑥𝑥 + 2� + 3 N1

(b)
P1 Shape

Maximum point (-0.5,3) and

P1
y-intercept
2

2
 1
(c) −4  x +  + 3 =0.44 Equate f (x) to 0.44
 2 K1

or

−4 x 2 − 4 x + 2 =0.44

N1 2 6
0.8
2 4 x + 2 y + 2 z = 68 or equivalent
P1 Produce at least two correct
y−x = 4 or equivalent equations
z 3
= or equivalent
x 4

2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 34 K1 Eliminate one variable

(−) 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑥𝑥 = 4 OR any other
3𝑥𝑥 + 𝑧𝑧 = 30 valid method

K1 Eliminate two
3𝑥𝑥 + 𝑧𝑧 = 30 variables
(−) 4𝑧𝑧 − 3𝑥𝑥 = 0
5𝑧𝑧 = 30
N1 First value
z=6 obtained

x=8 N1 Second and third

y = 12 value obtained 5

3
(a) 0.7688//0.7689 N1
1

(b) 16* (0.7688) K1 Use s = rθ

Perimeter = 16* (0.7688) + 12

K1
*
s + 12

= 24.3 N1
3

(c) 1.424 P1 3
5
(
× π −* 0.7688 )
1 2
1 K1 Use A = rθ
Area = × 16 2 ×* 1.424 2
2

= 182.23 ↔ 182.27 N1
3 7
 4
(a) cos 2 x
+ sin x
sin x

cos 2 x + sin 2 x 2 cos x 2 cos x

= × K1 multiply
2 cos x
sin x 2 cos x

2 cos x
=
2 sin x cos x

Use
 1  sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x
= 2 cos x  K1
 sin 2 x  and

N1 cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1
= 2 cos x cos ec 2 x
3
ALTERNATIVE

2 cos x cos ec 2 x
1
Use cos ec 2 x =
sin 2 x
 1 
= 2 cos x  K1
and
 sin 2 x 
sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x
2 cos x
=
2 sin x cos x

1
=
sin x

Use 1 = cos 2 x + sin 2 x

cos x + sin x
2 2
K1
=
sin x

cos 2 x
= + sin x N1
sin x 3
(b)
(i)
P1 Shape of 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥

P1 Shape of absolute
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥

P1 Amplitude 1
0 𝜋𝜋
3

Note: ignore graph outside the range

(ii)
P1 Accept horizontal line
Refer Q 4 (b) (i)
within range 0 < 𝑦𝑦 < 1

0 < k <1 N1
2 8
 5   
(a) = AB + BC
Write triangle law AC
  
= AB + BD or
or AD
K1   
= AC + CD or
AD
1
i) �����⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 4 x+ y N1 �����⃗ = λ𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 �����⃗ + 𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺
�����⃗ or
~ 2 ~

1 �����⃗ = 𝜇𝜇𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 �����⃗ + 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
�����⃗
�����⃗ = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
ii) 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 �����⃗ +𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
�����⃗ 4 x+ y
~ 2~
1 3 1
= (4 x + y) + ( y)
~ 2~ 2 2~
5 5
= 4 x+ y N1 4 x+ y
~ 4~
  4
~
~ 3
or = AB + BD
AD
5 1
= 4 x+ ( y)
~ 2 2~
5
= 4 x+ y
~ 4~

(b) 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 �����⃗

������⃗=λ𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴

�����⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = λ�����⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + �����⃗
𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺

*
 1  3
=λ  4 x + y + y
 ~ 2 ~ 2~
1 3
= 4λ x + ( λ + ) y N1
~ 2 2 ~

�����⃗ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + �����⃗

𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝜇𝜇������⃗ 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
*
 5 
= µ  4 x+ y  + 3 x
 ~ 4 ~ ~

5 N1
= (4 µ + 3) x + ( µ ) y
~ 4

1 3 5
4λ x + ( λ + ) y = (4 µ + 3) x + ( µ ) y
~ 2 2 ~ ~ 4 ~

4λ= 4𝜇𝜇 + 3 Equate coefficient of

K1 x and y , and solve
~
1 3 5 ~
λ + =µ @ 2λ + 6 =5µ simultaneous eq.
2 2 4

13
λ= or µ = 5 N1
4 2

13
λ= and µ = 5 N1
4 2
5 8
 6
(a)
du
or dv = 4(x 2 + 5) (2 x)
3
=3
dx dx K1 Diff 3x or (x2+5)4 wrt x

dy
dx
3
(
= 3x(4)(2 x) x 2 + 5 + 3 x 2 + 5
4
) ( ) K1 use product rule

dy
dx
(3
= 3 x2 + 5 9x2 + 5 )( )

9
N1 3

(b) 1 P1
𝑟𝑟 = 3 ℎ or 𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿 = −0.5𝜋𝜋

1 1 2 K1 Derive V in term of h
𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋 � ℎ� ℎ
3 3

1
𝑉𝑉 = 𝜋𝜋ℎ3
27
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 2 Differentiate *V
= 𝜋𝜋ℎ K1
𝑑𝑑ℎ 9 wrt h
1
𝜋𝜋ℎ3 = 8𝜋𝜋
27

ℎ=6

∗1
∗ −0.5𝜋𝜋 = 𝜋𝜋(∗ 6)2 × 𝛿𝛿ℎ ∗𝛿𝛿𝛿𝛿
≈
∗𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
9 K1 Use 𝛿𝛿ℎ 𝑑𝑑ℎ
to find δh

𝛿𝛿ℎ = −0.125 // − 1 N1
8 5 8

Note:

If dv = dv × dh Award K0 N0
dt dh dt
 7 𝑎𝑎 16
(a) 𝑎𝑎 16 P1 = 6 or a + ar =
= 6 or a + ar = 1−𝑟𝑟 3
1−𝑟𝑟 3 seen
16 K1 Solve simultaneously
6(1 − 𝑟𝑟) =
3(1 + 𝑟𝑟)

1 1 N1
𝑟𝑟 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑟𝑟 = − 3
3 3

Use formula Sn for

 1.1531 − 1  K1
geometric progression
(b) (i) S 31 = 30 
 1.15 − 1  with correct a and r

N1 15028 // 15029
S31 = 15028 / /15029

Use formula Tn to
2284 ( r ) = 45464
30
(ii) K1 find r with a = 2284
and valid method to
30 log r =log 22.892 find r

r = 1.105 N1 1.105

Yes N1
5 8
 8
(a) 𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 = 1) or [𝑃𝑃(𝑌𝑌 = 𝑛𝑛)] P1 Seen or implied

2 1 1 𝑛𝑛−1 1 𝑛𝑛 2 0
𝑛𝑛
𝐶𝐶1 �3� �3� or 𝑛𝑛
𝐶𝐶𝑛𝑛 �3� �3� K1 Use 𝑛𝑛𝐶𝐶𝑟𝑟 𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑟 𝑞𝑞 𝑛𝑛−𝑟𝑟

𝑛𝑛 2 1 1 𝑛𝑛−1 𝑛𝑛 1 𝑛𝑛 2 0
𝐶𝐶1 � � � � = 10 � 𝐶𝐶𝑛𝑛 � � � � � K1
3 3 3 3

𝑛𝑛 = 5 N1 4

40−45 𝑋𝑋−𝜇𝜇
(i) 𝑃𝑃 �𝑍𝑍 > � K1 Use of 𝑍𝑍 =
(b) 15 𝜎𝜎

= 𝑃𝑃(𝑍𝑍 > −0.333)

= 0.6304 // 0.6306
N1 2

(ii) 𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 ≤ 𝑡𝑡) = 0.1

𝑡𝑡 − 45
𝑃𝑃 �𝑍𝑍 ≤ � = 0.1
15 P1 Z = − 1.281/ / − 1.282

Use of Z and
𝑡𝑡 − 45 K1 equate to
𝑡𝑡−45
= −1.281// −1.282 15
15

𝑡𝑡 = 25.77 // 25.78//25.79 N1 25.77 // 25.78//25.79

Yes N1
4 10
 ALTERNATIVE METHOD
𝑋𝑋−𝜇𝜇
(b) (i) 𝑃𝑃 �𝑍𝑍 >
40−45
� K1 Use of 𝑍𝑍 =
15 𝜎𝜎

in b(i) or b(ii)
= 𝑃𝑃(𝑍𝑍 > −0.333)

= 0.6304 // 0.6306 N1

𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 ≤ 25)

𝑃𝑃(𝑍𝑍 ≤ 1.333) = 0.0913 N1

K1
0.0913 × 100

N1 4
9.13 // 9 < 10

N1
Yes
 9
(a)
T -5 5 10 15 20 25
Implied
log10P 0.31 0.55 0.75 0.79 0.90 1.03
N1 Note : at least two d.p

Plot log10 P against T Plot log10 P

K1
against T with
correct axes and
uniform scales

*6 points plotted correctly N1

Draw line of best fit

(All *points correctly plotted) N1 4

(b) log10 P = 0.67

N1 1
P = 4.62 ↔ 4.73
4.62 ↔ 4.73

1 1 P1
(c) log10 𝑃𝑃 = � log10 𝑟𝑟� 𝑇𝑇 + log10 𝑞𝑞
2 2 1 1
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙10 𝑃𝑃 = � log10 𝑟𝑟� 𝑇𝑇 + log10 𝑞𝑞
2 2
seen or implied

1
(i) log10 q = 0.43 Use * c
2 K1 1
= 2 log10 𝑞𝑞
q = 7.079 ↔ 7.413
N1

7.079 ↔ 7.413
1
(ii) 2
log10 r = 0.024
K1 Use * m
1
r = 1.116 ↔ 1.118 = 2 log10 𝑟𝑟
N1 5 10
10
K1 Use 𝑚𝑚1 𝑚𝑚2 = −1
(a)
3
− 𝑚𝑚2 = −1 * 3
− 𝑚𝑚2 = −1
2 2
2
𝑚𝑚2 =
3

Use 𝑚𝑚2 and coordinate

K1
*
2 M(-5,3) to form equation
y=
−3 ( x − (−5)) *
3 2
y=
−3 ( x − (−5))
3
2 19 3
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 N1
3 3

(b)
y=
*
2
(−8) +
*
19 Substitute B(-8,k) into
3 3 K1 *
2
*
19
y= (−8) +
3 3
𝑘𝑘 = 1
𝑘𝑘 = 1

𝑥𝑥 + (−9) 𝑦𝑦 + 9 Use midpoint formula

(−5,3) = � , �
2 2 K1
𝑥𝑥 + (−9) 𝑦𝑦 + 9
(−5,3) = � , �
𝐶𝐶(−1, −3) 2 2
𝐶𝐶(−1, −3)
Note: Accept correct answer without working

1
( −9 ) ( *1) + (−8)( * −3) + ( * −1)(9) + (1)(9)  − (9)(−8) + ( *1)(−1) + ( * −3)(1) + (9)(−9)  K1 Use area formula
2

= 86 4
N1 86

K1 Seen or implied
(c) 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 10

K1 Use distance formula

�(𝑥𝑥 + 9)2 + (𝑦𝑦 − 9)2 = 10

𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 18𝑥𝑥 − 18𝑦𝑦 + 62 = 0 N1
3 10
11
Differentiate and
(a) 2𝑥𝑥 = 6 K1
equate to 6

𝑥𝑥 = 3 N1

1 K1 Find area of
Area of triangle, 𝐴𝐴1 = (12)(2) triangle
2

= 12
Integrate
K1
∗3 𝑥𝑥 2 + 3
𝐴𝐴2 = � (𝑥𝑥 2 + 3)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 w.r.t x
0
*
3
x 3

=  + 3x Use
3 0 K1
limit
 * 3   0, 3
=  + 3( * 3)  − 0
 3  
K1
*
18 - *12 *A2 – *A1
(A2 > A1)
6 N1 7

12 K1 Integrate 𝜋𝜋 ∫(𝑦𝑦 − 3) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

(b) V = π ∫* ( y − 3)dy
3

12
 y2 
= π  − 3 y
 2  *3

 122   * 32  K1 Use limit *3, 12

= π  − 3(12)  −  − 3(* 3)  
 2   2 

1 81
= 40.5π / / 40 π // π N1 3 10
2 2
12
(a) 𝑄𝑄19 𝑄𝑄
× 100 = 105 Use 𝑄𝑄1 × 100
5550 . K1 0

5827 // 5827.50 // 5828 N1 2

(b) (i) K1
146.4 × 100
120

122 N1 122

(ii). Increase 22% N1 Increase 22% 3

6710 𝑄𝑄
(c) (i) 6100
× 100 K1 Use 𝑄𝑄1 × 100
0

𝑟𝑟 = 110
N1

(ii) ∑ 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
K1 Use ∑ 𝑤𝑤
, accept in terms of r and q
( ∗110 × 𝑞𝑞) + (105 × 2) + ( ∗122 × 8) + (116 × 7)
= 116.4 ∑ 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝑞𝑞 + 2 + 8 + 7 Equate 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 116.4
K1 ∑ 𝑤𝑤
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑞𝑞 = 3 N1 q=3 5 10
13
(a) sin ∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 sin 26.6 Using sine rule to
= K1
(i) 13.58 8.599 find ∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 or PM

N1
∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 135

(ii) ∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 180 − 26.6 − 45

K1 Find ∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 13.58
=
sin 108.4 sin ∗45
∗

N1 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 18.22
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 18.22 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
4

Finding PR with
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 8.599 K1
(b) ∗
= the valid method
sin 18.4 sin 26.6

12.212
= ∗6.0622 + 7.8132 K1 Use cosine rule
− 2( ∗6.062)(7.813) cos ∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

∠𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 122.79 N1 3

(c) Area △ 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

1
= ( ∗6.062) (7.813)(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∗122.79)
2 1
K1 Use 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 sin 𝑐𝑐
or

Area△ 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃
1
= ( 13.58)( ∗18.22)(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 26.6)
2
Sum of ∗△ 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 and
Area pentagon 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 K1
∗
△ 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃
1 ∗
( 6.062) (7.813)(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∗122.79) +
2
1
( 13.58)( ∗18.22)(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 26.6)
2
N1
75.3 // 75.31 3 10
14
(a) 4𝑡𝑡 3
𝑠𝑠 = − + 28𝑡𝑡 2 − 160𝑡𝑡 N1
3

𝑎𝑎 = −8𝑡𝑡 + 56 N1
2

(b) ∗ (−8𝑡𝑡 + 56) = 0

K1 Use a = 0 and
𝑡𝑡 = 7 solve

Substitute t = 7
2
∗ [−4(∗ 7) + 56(∗ 7) − 160] into v
K1

36 N1

No N1
4

(c) −4𝑡𝑡 2 + 56𝑡𝑡 − 160 = 0

K1 Use v=0
to find t
𝑡𝑡 = 4 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑡𝑡 = 10

4(∗4)3
𝑠𝑠(∗ 4) =∗ �− + 28(∗ 4)2 − 160(∗ 4)�
3 K1 Find s(*4)
or s(*10)

4(∗ 10)3
𝑠𝑠(∗ 10) =∗ �− + 28(∗ 10)2
3

− 160(∗ 10)�

Total distance travelled

4(∗4)3
�∗ �− + 28(∗ 4)2 − 160(∗ 4)��-∗ |𝑆𝑆4 | − |𝑆𝑆10 |
3 K1
4(∗10)3
��− + 28(∗ 10)2 − 160(∗ 10)��
3

4 10
144 N1 144
15
(a) 20𝑥𝑥 + 30𝑦𝑦 ≥ 1800 or equivalent
N1

𝑦𝑦 ≤ 2𝑥𝑥 or equivalent N1

𝑥𝑥 ≤ 45 or equivalent
N1 3
(b)
Graph (Attachment)

Draw correctly at least one straight line K1

from *inequalities x and/or y

Draw correctly at the *straight line from N1

*
inequalities x and/or y
Note: accept dotted line

N1 3
Correct shaded region

(c) (i) 40 ≤ 𝑦𝑦 ≤ 60 N1

(ii) (22.5,45)
N1

15(*22.5) + 20(*45) K1 Substitute any point in

the *shaded region into
15x + 20y

1237.50 N1 4 10

Note: SS-1 once if in

b(i) does not use given scale
(ii) axis interchange
 Graph for Question 9

T -5 5 10 15 20 25

log10P 0.31 0.55 0.75 0.79 0.90 1.03

log10 P

X
1.0

0.9 X

0.8 X

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

X
0.3

0.2

0.1

T
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
 Graph for Question 15
Groupers

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10
Sea bass

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
7
8