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Different Types of Sensors Used in Automobiles

The document discusses the various types of sensors used in modern automobiles. It begins by stating there are many sensor organizations that can offer innovative sensor solutions for vehicles. It then lists and describes several key sensors used to monitor conditions inside and outside the car like the mass airflow sensor, engine speed sensor, oxygen sensor, spark knock sensor, coolant sensor, manifold absolute pressure sensor, fuel temperature sensor, voltage sensor, camshaft position sensor, throttle position sensor, and vehicle speed sensor. The sensors are used to control parts, detect problems, improve efficiency, safety, and comfort for passengers.

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480 views8 pages

Different Types of Sensors Used in Automobiles

The document discusses the various types of sensors used in modern automobiles. It begins by stating there are many sensor organizations that can offer innovative sensor solutions for vehicles. It then lists and describes several key sensors used to monitor conditions inside and outside the car like the mass airflow sensor, engine speed sensor, oxygen sensor, spark knock sensor, coolant sensor, manifold absolute pressure sensor, fuel temperature sensor, voltage sensor, camshaft position sensor, throttle position sensor, and vehicle speed sensor. The sensors are used to control parts, detect problems, improve efficiency, safety, and comfort for passengers.

Uploaded by

osmanhanif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Different Types of Sensors used

in Automobiles
 AUTOMOTIVE
 SENSORS
0 COMMENT

At present, the modern automobile designing can be done using different types


of sensors. These are arranged into the car engine to recognize & solve
possible problems like repairs, servicing, etc. The sensors used in
automobiles will check the function of the vehicle. An owner of a vehicle
doesn’t know the status of how many sensors are used in their vehicles.
There are several largest sensor organizations available worldwide, which can
offer an innovative solution to the customers. In recent automobiles, sensors
are used for detecting as well as responding to change the conditions inside &
outside of the car. So that travelers in the vehicle can move efficiently and
safely. By using these sensors data we can increase comfort, efficiency, and
safety
Types of Sensors used in Automobiles
Automobile sensors are intelligent sensors which can be used to control and
process the pressure of oil, temperature, level of emission, coolant levels, etc.
There are different types of sensors used in automobiles, but knowing the
working of these sensors is essential. In order to the function of these
sensors, here we have listed some popular sensors used in automobiles
which include the following.
 Mass airflow sensor
 Engine Speed Sensor
 Oxygen Sensor
 Spark Knock Sensor
 Coolant Sensor
 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAF) Sensor
 Fuel Temperature Sensor
 Voltage sensor
 Camshaft Position Sensor
 Throttle Position Sensor
 Vehicle Speed Sensor
Mass Air Flow Sensor
The MAF or Mass airflow sensor is one of the essential sensor used in
automobiles. This sensor is used in an engine of the car. This sensor can be
controlled by a computer and can calculate the air density in the engine. If the
working of this sensor halts, then the running of the vehicle will be stopped. In
addition, the usage of petroleum will be high. These sensors are classified into
two types namely vane meter & hot wire.

mass-air-flow-sensor
Engine Speed Sensor
The engine speed sensor in the automobile can be connected to the
crankshaft. The main purpose of this sensor is to monitor the crankshaft’s
rotating speed. So that fuel injection & the engine timing can be controlled.
There are different ways for the vehicle engine to stop unexpectedly. So this
sensor will stop that for car drivers.
engine-speed-sensor
Oxygen Sensor
Located in the exhaust stream, usually near the exhaust manifold and after
the catalytic converter, the oxygen sensor (or O2 sensor) monitors the content
of exhaust gases for the proportion of oxygen. The information is compared to
the oxygen content of ambient air and is used to detect whether the engine is
running a rich fuel ratio or a lean one. The engine computer uses this
information to determine fuel metering strategy and emission controls.

oxygen-sensor
Spark Knock Sensor
The spark knock sensor is used to ensure whether the fuel is burning
smoothly, otherwise, it will cause an unexpected ignition. This ignition is very
dangerous which will cause damage in the engine of the car like damage of
rings, head gasket, and rod bearings. Fitting these parts can be costly. So this
sensor is used to save all the troubles occurred in an engine of the car.

spark-knock-sensor
Coolant Sensor
The coolant sensor is the most significant sensor used in automobiles.
Because the computer depends on the sensor inputs to control all the
functions. For instance, turn ON/OFF the EFE system (Early Fuel
Evaporation), retard, spark advance, the flow of EGR, and canister purge.

coolant-sensor
Generally, this sensor can be connected on the board. If the sensor is failed,
then there will be some indications stalling, like poor fuel mileage, etc. So, the
status of the sensor should be checked whether it is defective or not. If it is
damaged, then it will be a problem.

Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor


The short term of the manifold absolute pressure is MAP. The main function of
this sensor in an automobile is to monitor the load of an engine. Mostly, it
measures the dissimilarity among manifold pressure. This can be received
from the outside pressure by the car to make sure that the car engine is
capable to receive petroleum depending on the changes within the pressure.

manifold-absolute-
pressure-sensor
Fuel Temperature Sensor
The fuel sensor is used to check the temperature of the fuel continually
whether the fuel utilization is optimum or not. If the fuel of the engine is cold,
then it will take much time to burn due to its high density. Similarly, if the fuel
is warm then it will take less time to burn. Here, the main problem is the inflow
varying levels. So this can injure other parts of an automobile. This sensor will
monitor the petroleum is injected at the right speed and temperature. So that
engine of the automobile works properly.
fuel-temperature-
sensor
Voltage Sensor
Voltage Sensor is one type of sensor used in automobiles. The main function
of this sensor is to manage the car speed and to make sure the speed of is
increased (or) decreased as required. So it is essential to have in your car.

voltage-sensor
Throttle Position Sensor
The throttle position sensor in automobile mainly uses feedback carburetion &
electronic fuel injection (EFI). It informs the computer regarding the throttle
opening rate as well as the position of the relative throttle. This sensor is a
variable resistor, which is used to change the resistance as the throttle opens.

throttle-position-sensor
It is not complex to identify the faulty throttle position sensor symptoms. As
there is a fall while speeding up, then you can identify the faulty of the sensor.
It is the major sign of a faulty throttle position sensor. Whenever you change
this sensor, you cannot adjust it properly.

Vehicle Speed Sensor


As the name suggests, this VSS sensor has the capability to verify the speed
of the car wheels. It is a type of tachometer. This sensor is arranged within the
anti braking system which is known as ABS. Additionally, the output of this
sensor is also utilized for the odometer to read the speed of the vehicle to
control gears depending on the vehicle speed.
vehicle-speed-sensor
Thus, this is all about the different types of sensors used in automobiles. These
sensors are smart systems which are used for controlling different parts like
coolant levels, temperature, the pressure of oil, levels of emission, etc. These
automobile sensors are complex to allow a variety of values, decide and
process the accurate combination. Here is a question for you, what is a
parking sensor?

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