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    LESSON 3 BINARY ARITHMETICs

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    Abdihakim Mohamed
    Binary arithmetic involves addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using only binary digits 0 and 1. It is used in digital systems because numbers are stored in binary format in computers. The document then provides examples and exercises for performing binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division according to their basic rules. Students are asked to complete multiple practice problems applying the rules for each binary operation.

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    LESSON 3 BINARY ARITHMETICs

    Uploaded by

    Abdihakim Mohamed
    18 views8 pages
    Binary arithmetic involves addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using only binary digits 0 and 1. It is used in digital systems because numbers are stored in binary format in computers. The document then provides examples and exercises for performing binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division according to their basic rules. Students are asked to complete multiple practice problems applying the rules for each binary operation.

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    Lesson 3 computer mathematics

    Original Title

    LESSON 3 BINARY ARITHMETICs (1)

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    Binary arithmetic involves addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using only binary digits 0 and 1. It is used in digital systems because numbers are stored in binary format in computers. The document then provides examples and exercises for performing binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division according to their basic rules. Students are asked to complete multiple practice problems applying the rules for each binary operation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views8 pages

    LESSON 3 BINARY ARITHMETICs

    Uploaded by

    Abdihakim Mohamed
    Binary arithmetic involves addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using only binary digits 0 and 1. It is used in digital systems because numbers are stored in binary format in computers. The document then provides examples and exercises for performing binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division according to their basic rules. Students are asked to complete multiple practice problems applying the rules for each binary operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    LESSON THREE:

    BINARY ARITHMETICS

    3.1 What is Binary arithmetics ?


     This involves Addition, Subtraction, Division and Multiplication
     Binary arithmetic is used in digital systems mainly because the numbers (decimal and
    floating-point numbers) are stored in binary format in most computer systems. ... Since
    the precision of numbers stored in the computer is fixed, the size of numbers is fixed and
    determined when the computer is built
    3.2 Binary addition
    There are 4 basic rules for adding binary numbers:
    a) 0 + 0 = 0.
    b) 0 + 1 = 1.
    c) 1 + 0 = 1.
    d) 1 + 1 = 10.(One Zero NOT Ten)

    In fourth case, a binary addition is creating a sum of (1 + 1 = 10) i.e. 0 is written in the given
    column and a carry of 1 over to the next column.

    Example 1
    Perform the following binary addition. 0011010 + 0011010 =

    Example 2
    Perform the following binary addition. 111111 + 101010 = 11010012

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 1
    Class Exercise 1:
    Perform the following binary addition.

    a) 111111
    + 101011

    b) 111111
    + 111110

    c) 111111
    + 111111

    d) 111
    + 111
    111

    e) 111111
    + 111111
    111111

    f) 111
    + 111
    111
    111

    g) 111111
    + 111111
    111111
    111111
    111111

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 2
    3.3 Binary Subtraction
    There are 4 basic rules for subtracting binary numbers:
    a) 1 – 0 = 1
    b) 0 – 1 = 1 (with a borrow)
    c) 1 – 1 = 0
    d) 0 – 0 = 0
     Binary subtraction is one of the four binary operations, where we perform
    the subtraction method for two binary numbers (comprising of only two digits, 0 and 1). ...
    Hence, when we subtract 1 from 0, we need to borrow 1 from the next higher order digit, to
    reduce the digit by 1 and the remainder left here is also 1.

    What is borrow in binary subtraction?


     You subtract digit by digit starting on the right side. If the subtraction cannot be made (for
    example, you cannot subtract 1 from 0), you must then "borrow", just as you do in base
    10 subtraction. But when you borrow a "one" from the 4's digit, it turns into two

    Example 1
    Perform the following binary subtraction. 0011010 + 0011010 =

    Example 2
    Perform the following binary SUBTRACTION. 111111- 01010 = 11 010122

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 3
    Class Exercise 2:
    Perform the following binary UBTRACTION.

    a) 111111
    - 01011

    b) 111111
    - 1110

    c) 111111
    - 11111

    d) 1111010
    -110111

    e) 110101101
    - 01011010

    f) 1000011111
    - 110110001

    g) 11111111
    - 1000000

    h) 1100000
    - 111111

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 4
    3.4 Binary Multiplication
    There are 4 basic rules for multiplying binary numbers:
    e) 1 X 0=0
    f) 0 X 1=0
    g) 1 X 1=1
    h) 0 X 0=0
     For binary multiplication, we follow the same process as multiplying two decimal
    numbers where we multiply each digit of the second number by the first whole number,
    then we just need to add them, switching each resulting multiplication one digit to the left.

    Example 1
    Perform the following binary multiplication

    Example 2
    Perform the following binary multiplication. 1111 x 101 = 10010112

    Example 3
    Perform the following binary multiplication.

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 5
    Class Exercise 3:
    Perform the following binary multiplication.

    a) 111111
    X 1010

    b) 111111
    X 1000

    c) 111111
    X 111

    d) 1111010
    X 1o11

    e) 110101101
    X 100100

    f) 1000011
    X 11

    g) 11111111
    X 11001

    h) 10000
    X 10000

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 6
    3.5 Binary Division
    Example 1
    Perform the following binary division. 100102 / 112 =

    Example 2
    Perform the following binary division. 110102 / 1012 =

    Example 3
    Perform the following binary division. 1011012 / 1012 =

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 7
    Class Exercise 4:
    Perform the following binary division.

    a) 111112 / 1112 =

    b) 100002 / 1012 =

    c) 101012 / 1112 =

    d) 111002 / 1002 =

    e) 1011012 / 10102 =

    f) 1111112 / 11112 =

    g) 1001102 / 10012 =

    h) 11100012 / 111012 =

    i) 10110102 / 110012 =

    j) 11111112 / 101012 =

    BY: MR. KEVIN NJAGI (LECTURER - MOUNT KENYA UNIVERSITY) @ SEP - DEC 2021 8

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