PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIEs and Distribution
PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIEs and Distribution
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
LIMITATIONS
1
INTRODUCTION
"As we spread wings to expand our capabilities and explore new horizons, the fundamental
focus remains unchanged: seek out the best technology in the world and put it at the
service of our ultimate user: our customer."
Promotion is true that products are manufactured to satisfy the needs of the consumers..
But alone is not enough. Today the responsibility of the manufacturers does not cease with
physical production whatever may be the nature of the product. The present day marketers are
consumer oriented where it is the duty of the manufacturers to know from where, when, how and
what price the products would be available. Successful marketing consists in offering the right
product of the right price of the right place (and time) with right promotion.
In course of time, various activities came into vogue designed particularly to help easy sale
of goods. These activities commonly known as promotional Mix. The marketing communication
Mix also called as the “Promotion Mix” consists of four major tools.
1. Advertising.
2. Sales Promotion
3. Publicity
4. Personal Selling
The process of selling is ensured by personal selling supposed by advertising and sales
promotion. Of these three methods personal selling occupies the predominant role mainly
because of the personal element involves. It may be described as a personal source rendered
to the community in connection with marketing of goods.
2
It is a marketing process with which consumers are personally persuaded to by goods and
services offered by a manufacturer. The most powerful element in the promotional mix is
salesman ship, is not something very new. Even centuraries ago salesman ship was practiced
in Greece and Rome. According to Peter Drucker Cyrus Mecornie was the first man to use
modern technique of selling.
Features:
1. It helps to establish a cordial and obiding relationship between the organization and its
customers.
2. It is a creative art. It creats wants a new.
3. It is a science, in the sense that “One human mind influences another human mind”.
4. Personal selling imparts knowledge and technical assistance to the consumers.
Promotion includes all those functions, which have to do with the marketing of a
product all other activities designed to increase and expand the market. But it is clearly
distinguished from advertising and personal selling, through basic aim or all the three is one
and the same viz., to increase the volume of sales.
“Sales promotion in a specific sense refers to those sales activities that supplement
both personal selling and advertising and co-ordination ate them and help to make them
effective, such as displays, shows and expositions, demonstrations and other non recurrent
selling efforts not in the ordinary routine”.
In a general sense the sales promotion includes “ personal selling, advertising and
supplementary selling activities”.
Two decades ago, there was no agreement among the marketing people that there
was a separate sales promotion function. In those days, promotion was a “share- run
to gain a short run good”.
3
The importance of sales promotion is modern marketing has increased mainly an account of its
ability in promoting sales and preparing the ground for future expansion. The main objective of
sales promotion is to attract the prospective buyer towards the product.
PUBLICITY
The media are broadly classified into direct indirect. Direct method of advertising
refers to such methods used by the advertiser with which he could established a direct contact
with the prospects. Most of the media are indirect in nature EX: Free Publicity, cinema, etc.
4
Methodology of the study:
3.1 Objectives of the Study :
To study the promotional activities offered by the firm.
To identify the impact of sales in the market by using promotional strategies.
To study the influence of schemes offered by firm on sales.
To study the customer’s awareness towards the after sale services offered to him
or her.
The increasing competition in business is the reason to pay much more attention
to satisfying customers. It may help the market to notice role of customer satisfaction in
the overall context of product of service development and management.
Customers do not buy services, they buy satisfaction. Hence marketers must be
clear about the satisfaction the customer is seeking and check out whether the customers
are getting the actual satisfaction. This study helps the marketers to take necessary steps
to gain the competitive advantage over the competitors.
The study helps to predict further behavior intentions of the customers such as
intention to re-purchase, intention to increase the usage, intention to recommend the
product and Service to others. Today the customers have wide variety of motorcycles to
chose.
5
If the satisfaction level of the customer goes down he may switch over to other
brand. Ultimately the company loses its actual customers. This study helps the marketer
to take necessary steps to overcome this problem and retain in the increase of customer
loyalty.
a) Source of data:
1) Primary Data:
The primary data is collected through questionnaires from the customers.
2) Secondary Data:
The secondary data is collected from the books, journals and internet.
c) Tools & Techniques: For analyzing the data statistical tables, percentages, and bar-
diagrams will be used.
6
d) Further scope of study; The topic of promotional activities is vast there is further
scope of study for eg; Advertising, sales promotion etc.
e) Kind of research: The research study will be carried out in qualitative and
quantitative research approaches.
The research has to be done in very efficient way; the frame work for collecting
data is called research design.
The statistical involves the study of a few factors in large number of cased. The
contents of research design are
f) Survey approach: The survey will be conducted through close ended questionnaire.
This questionnaire will contain the multiple choice questions; each question will be
given options. The collection of data in survey follows two types they are
i) Primary data (first hand data).
ii) Secondary data (used data).
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CHAPTER-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
8
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
The increasing competition in business to pay much more attention to satisfying customers. It may help
the marketer to notice role of customer satisfaction in the overall context of product of service
development and management.
Customers do not buy services, they bys satisfaction. Hence marketers must be clear
about the satisfaction the customer is seeking and check out whether the customer are
getting the actual satisfaction.
This study helps the marketers to take necessary steps to gain the competitive
advantage over the competitors.
The study helps to predict further behavior intentions of the customers such as
intention to Re-purchase, intention to increase the usage, intention to recommend the
product and service to others. Today the customers have wide variety of motorcycles to
chose. If the satisfaction level of the customer goes down he may switchover to other
brand. Ultimately the company loses its actual customers. This study helps the marketer
to take necessary steps to overcome this problem and retain its actual customers.
1. Can be major source of revenue, although it often receives too little management
attention.
2. Is essential for achieving customer satisfaction and good long-term relationship-as
identified by a number of researches.
3. Can provide a competitive advantage.
4. Play a role in increasing the success rate of new products introduced.
5. Needs to be fully evaluated during new product development, as good product design
can make customer support more efficient and cost-effective. Increased competition
within many industries has led to increased attention on customer service.
Various studies indicate that upset customers may have big effect on sales of
company. Therefore all dealers try to put all their attention to keep their customers
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satisfied and fulfill their needs and wants as much as possible. One of the strong tools
which help all companies in this matter is providing best after-sales service.
Market: The set of all actual and potential buyers of a product of a service.
Marketing:
In today’s competitive world any organization to run successfully three factors plays an
important role are
1. Finance.
2. Human resources.
3. Marketing.
Along with the above mentioned the other three factors which plays an important role to
achieve the organizational goals and objectives in the competitive market they are
1. Innovative technology.
2. Quality.
3. Price.
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Marketing definition.
“Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups
obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and
value with others”.
Company
(Marketer)
Marketing End users
Suppliers
Intermediaries
Competitor
s
“The art and science of choosing target customers and building profitable relationships
with them.”
Delivering and communicating superior customer value. Thus marketing
management involves managing customer relationships.
THE MARKETING CONCEPT:
The marketing concept holds that achieving organizational goals depends on
knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions
better than competitors do. Under the marketing concept, customer focus and valve are
the paths to sales and profits.
The set of controllable tactical marketing tools that he firm blends to provide the
response it wants in the target market. The marketing mix consists of everything the firm
can do to influence the demand for its product. It can be collected into four groups of
variables known as “FORUP’S”.
1) PRODUCT
2) PRICE
3) PLACE
4) PROMOTION
Product:
Product means the goods-and –services combination the company offers to the target
market.
Price:
Place:
Place includes company activities that make the product available to a target consumers.
Promotion:
Promotion means the activities taken by the company to communicate the merits of the
product and promote its product to the target market.
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1) Product:
Managing the product includes planning and developing the right products and
services to be marketed by the company policy strategy guidelines are needed for
changing the existing products and adding new ones.
A product activity includes policies and procedures relating to:
a. Product variety, quality, features, design, brand name, packaging, size, services,
warranties and returns.
b. Markets to sell-whom, where and in what quantity.
c. New product policy, R&D programs.
2) Pricing activities:
Include policies and procedures relating to
1. List prices.
2. Discounts.
3. Allowances.
4. Payment period.
5. Credit terms.
Generally markets consider the following factors while seeking price: target customers, cost,
competition, social responsibility.
3) Promotional activities:
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4) Place/distribution activities: Basically place of distribution activities are to transfer
ownership to consumer and to place products, services, idea at the right time and place.
Distribution is made up of two components
1) Physical distribution and
2) Channels of distribution
i) Physical distribution: Activities involved in moving products or services from
producer to consumer are.
Transportation, warehousing and storage, order processing and inventory control.
ii) Channels of distribution;: These are the routes taken by good from producer-
consumer it includes.
Channel design
Location of outlets
Channel remuneration
Dealer-principal relations
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FOUR P’S FOUR C’S
Place convenience
Promotion communication
Thus marketers see themselves as selling products; customers see themselves as buying
value of solutions to their value of solutions to their problems. The customer is interested in
more than just the price’ they are interested in the total cost of obtaining, using and disposing of
a product. Customers want the product and service to be as conveniently available as possible,
marketers think about the four C’s first and build the four P’s platform.
COMOMIC ENVIROMENT:
Markets require buying power as well as people. The economic environment consists of
factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns.
15
The factors effecting consumer behavior are:
1) Cultural factors
2) Social factors
3) Personal factors
4) Psychological factors
1) Cultural factors:
i) Cultural is the set of basic values, perceptions wants and behavior learned by a
member of society from family and other important institutions.
ii) Sub-culture a group of people with shared value sustains based on common life
experiences sub cultures includes nationalities, religion.
iii) Social classes relatively permanent and ordered divisions in a society whose
members share similar values, interests and behaviors. Social class is measured by
a combination of factors like income, occupation, education, wealth etc. types are
upper class, upper middle, lower class, working class etc.
2) Social factors:
ii) Family: marketers are interested in the roles and influence of the husband, wife
and children on the purchase of different products and services. Five fingers of the
hand relating to five members of family influencing the decision of purchase.
iii) Roles and Status: A person role differs from group to group. A role consists of the
activities people are expected to perform according to the persons around them.
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Each role carries a status reflecting the general esteem given to it by society.
People often choose products that show their status in the society.
3) Personal factors:
i) Age and life cycle stage: tastes in food, clothes, furniture etc care often age
related. Buying is also shaped by the stage of family life cycle the stages through
which families might pass as they mature over time.
ii) Occupation; A person’s occupation affects the good and services bought. Blue
collar workers tend to buy more rugged clothes where as white collar workers buy
more suits. A company cans ever specialty in making products needed by a given
occupation.
iii) Economic situation: Marketers of income sensitive goods, look at the consumer
personal income savings and interest rates. If the economic indicators point to a
recession, marketers can take steps to redesign reposition and re-price their
products closely.
iv) Life style: Life style is a person’s pattern of living understanding these forces
involves measuring consumer’s activities, interests and opinions.
4) Psychological factors:
ii) Perceptions: It is the process by which people select, organize, and intercept
information to form a meaningful picture of the world. Two people with same
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motivation and is the same situation may act quite differently because they
perceive the situation differently.
iii) Learning: When people act, they learn. Learning describes chares In an individual
behavior arising from experience. Learning theorists say that most human
behavior is learned learning occurs through the interplay of drives, stimuli, uses,
responses and reinforcement.
Beliefs and Attitudes: Through doing and learning people acquire beliefs and
attitude. These in turn influence their buying behavior. A belief is a descriptive
thought that a person has about something; as attitude describes a person’s
relatively consistent evaluations, feelings and tendencies toward an object of
India.
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There are four main aspects of a promotional mix. These are:
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Personal Selling - A process of helping and persuading one or more prospects to purchase
a good or service or to act on any idea through the use of an oral presentation. Examples:
Sales presentations, sales meetings, sales training and incentive programs for
intermediary salespeople, samples, and telemarketing. Can be face-to-face or via
telephone.
Sales promotion - Media and non-media marketing communication are employed for a
pre-determined, limited time to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand or
improve product availability. Examples: Coupons, sweepstakes, contests, product
samples, rebates, tie-ins, self-liquidating premiums, trade shows, trade-ins, and
exhibitions.
Public relations - Paid intimate stimulation of supply for a product, service, or business
unit by planting significant news about it or a favorable presentation of it in the media.
Examples: Newspaper and magazine articles/reports, TVs and radio presentations,
charitable contributions, speeches, issue advertising, and seminars.
Corporate image - The Image of an organization is a crucial point in marketing. If the
reputation of a company is bad, consumers are not less willing to buy a product from this
company as they would have been, if the company had a good image.
Direct Marketing is often listed as a the fifth part of the marketing mix
Exhibitions - are try-outs. You make your product, and let potential buyers try the
product, this way; you know directly what people see in your product. The downside,
your competitor can see exactly what you are doing.
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Customer Satisfaction:
The customer centered firm seeks to deliver high customer satisfaction relative to
competitors. A company can always increase customer satisfaction by lowering its price of
increasing its services. But this may result in lower profits. The purpose of marketing is to
generate customer value profitably.
Customer loyalty:
Highly satisfied customers produce several benefits for the company. Satisfied customers
are lesser price sensitive. They talk favorably to others, about the company and its products and
remain for longer period. Customer delight created an emotional relationship with a product of
service. This crated high customer loyalty.
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
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HISTORY OF THE TWO WHEELERS:
The invention of two wheelers is a much-debated issue. “Who invented the first
motorcycle?” May seem like a simple question, “safety”, bicycle, i.e., bicycle with front and
rear wheels of the same size, with a pedal crank mechanism to drive the rear wheel. Those
bicycles in turn described from high-wheel bicycles. The high –wheelers descended from an
early type of pushbike, without pedals, propelled by the rider’s feet pushing against the ground.
These appeared around 1800, used iron banded wagon wheels, and were called “bone-crushers”,
both for their jarring ride, and their tendency to toss their riders. Gottiieb Daimler (who credited
with the building the first motorcycle in 1885, one wheel in the front and one in the back,
although it had a smaller spring-loaded outrigger wheel on each side. It was constructed mostly
of wood, the wheels were of the iron-banded wooden-spooked wagon-type and it definitely had a
“bone-crusher” chassis!
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FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS:
Most of the developments during the early phase concentrated on three and four-wheeled
design since it was complex enough to get the machines running with out having to worry about
them falling over. The next notable two-wheeler though was the Hildebrand & Wolf Mueller,
patented in Munich in 1894. In 1895, the French firm of DeDion-button built and engine that
was to make the mass production and common use of motorcycle possible. The first motorcycle
with electric start and a fully modem electrical system; the Hence special from the Indian
Motorcycle Company astounded the industry in 1931. Before World War 1, IMC was the largest
motorcycle manufacturer in the world producing over 20000 bikes per year.
INCREASING POPULARITY:
The popularity of the vehicle grew especially after 1910, in 1916; the Indian motorcycle
company introduced the model H racer, and placed it on sale. During World War 1, all branches
of the armed forces in Europe used motorcycles principally for dispatching. After the war, it
enjoyed a sport vogue until the Great Depression began in motorcycles lasted into the late 20 th
century; weight the vehicle being used for high-speed touring and sport competitions. The more
sophisticated of a 125cc model. Since then, an increasing number of powerful bikes have blazed
the roads.
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HISTORICAL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS:
Indian is the second largest manufacturer and producer to two wheelers in the World. It
stands next only to Japan and China in terms of the number of V produced and domestic sales
respectively. This destination was achieved due to variety of reason like restrictive policy
followed by the government of India towards the passenger car industry, rising demand for
personal transport, inefficiency in the public transportation system etc. The Indian two-wheelers
industry made a small beginning in the early 50s when Automobile products of India (API)
started manufacturing scooters in the country. Until 1958, API and Enfield were the sole
producers.
The two –wheelers market was opened were opened to foreign competition in the mid-
80s. And the then market leaders-Escorts and Enfield – were caught unaware by the onslaught of
the 100cc bikes of the four Indo- Japanese joint ventures. With the availability of fuel-efficiency
low power bikes, demand swelled, resulting in Hero Motocorp –then the only producer of four
stroke bikes (100cc category), gaining a top slot.
The first Japanese motorcycles were introduced in the early eighties. TVS Suzuki and
Hero Motocorp brought in the first two-stroke and four-stroke engine motorcycles respectively.
These two players initially started with assembly of CKD Kits, and later on progressed to
indigenous manufacturing.
The industry had a smooth ride in the 50s, 60s and 70s when government prohibited new
entries and strictly controlled capacity expansion. The industry saw a sudden growth in the 80s.
The industry witnessed a steady of 14% leading to a peak volume of 1.9 mn vehicles in 1990.
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In 1990 the entire automobile industry saw a drastic fall in demand. This resulted in a
decline of 15% in 1991 and 8% in 1992, resulting in a production loss of 0.4mn vehicles.
Barring Hero Motocorp, all the major producers suffered from recession in FY93 and FY94.
Hero Motocorp showed a marginal decline in 1992.
The reason for recession in the sector were the incessant rise in fuel prices, high input costs
and reduced purchasing power due to significant like increased production in 1992, due to new
entrants coupled with recession in the industry resulted in companies either reporting losses or a
fall in profits.
CONCLUSION:
The two-wheelers market has had a perceptible shift from a buyers market to a sellers
market with a variety of choice, players will have compete on various fronts viz. pricing,
technology product design, productivity after sale service, marketing and distribution. In the
short term, market shares of individual manufacturers are going to be sensitive to capacity,
product acceptance, pricing and competitive pressures from other manufacturers.
As incomes grow and people grow and people feel the need to own a private means of
transport, sales of two-wheelers will rise. Penetration is expected to increase to approximately to
more than 25% by 2005.
The motorcycle segment will continue to lead the demand for two-wheelers in the
coming years. Motorcycle sale is expected to increase by 20% yoy as compared to 1% growth in
the scooter market and 3% by moped sales respectively for the next two years.
The four-stroke scooters will add new dimension to the two-wheeler segment in the coming
future.
The Asian continent is that largest user of the two-wheelers in the world. This is due to poor
road infrastructure and low per capita income, restrictive policy on car industry. This is due to
26
oligopoly between top five players in the segment, compared to thirsty manufacturers in the car
industry.
Hero Motocorp motors LTd., is one of the leading companies in the two-wheeler
industry. At present it is the market leader in the motorcycle segment with around 47% the
market share during FY 2000 –01. During the year, company posted a 41.15% yoy rise in
turnover to Rs.31, 686.5mn in motorcycles which driven by a 35.17% yoy rise in Motorcycle
sales volumes. The company has emerged as one of the most successful players, much ahead of
its competitions an account of its superior and reliable product quality complemented with
excellent marketing techniques. The company has been consistently addressing the growing
demand for motorcycles and has been cumulative customer base of over 4 million customers,
which is expected to reach 5min mark with rural and semi-urban segment being the new class
of consumers.
27
CHAPTER-3
COMPANY PROFILE
TOPIC DESCRIPTION
28
COMPANY PROFILE
About Company
In 2010, When Honda decided to move out of the joint venture,[7] Hero Group bought the shares
held by Honda.[8] Subsequently, in August 2011 the company was renamed Hero Moto Corp with
a new corporate identity.[9] On 4th June 2012,Hero Motocorp approved a proposal to merge the
investment arm of its parent-Hero Investment Pvt. Ltd. into the automaker.The decision comes
after 18 months of its split from Honda Motor. [10]
Company profile
“Hero” is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers for their flagship company Hero Cycles
Ltd. A joint venture between the Hero Group and Honda Motor Company was established in
1984 as the Hero Honda Motors Limited At Dharuhera India. Munjal family and Honda group
both own 26% stake in the Company. In 2010, it was reported that Honda planned to sell its
stake in the venture to the Munjal family.
During the 1980s, the company introduced motorcycles that were popular in India for their fuel
economy and low cost. A popular advertising campaign based on the slogan 'Fill it - Shut it -
Forget it' that emphasised the motorcycle's fuel efficiency helped the company grow at a double-
digit pace since inception. The technology in the bikes of Hero Honda for almost 26 years
(1984–2010) has come from the Japanese counterpart Honda [11]
Hero MotoCorp has three manufacturing facilities based at Dharuhera, Gurgaon in Haryana and
at Haridwar in Uttarakhand. These plants together are capable of churning out 3 million bikes per
29
year.[12] Hero MotoCorp has a large sales and service network with over 3,000 dealerships and
service points across India. Hero Honda has a customer loyalty program since 2000, [13] called the
Hero Honda Passport Program.
The company has a stated aim of achieving revenues of $10 billion and volumes of 10 million
two-wheelers by 2016-17. This in conjunction with new countries where they can now market
their two-wheelers following the disengagement from Honda, Hero MotoCorp hopes to achieve
10 per cent of their revenues from international markets, and they expected to launch sales in
Nigeria by end-2011 or early-2012. In addition, to cope with the new demand over the coming
half decade, the company was going to build their fourth factory in South India and their fifth
factory in Western India. There is no confirmation where the factories would be built.
HISTORY
30
2004—Hero Honda motorcycle Ambition 135 and Hero Honda motorcycle CBZ*
launched.
2005—Hero Honda motorcycle Super Splendor, Hero Honda motorcycle CD Deluxe,
Hero Honda motorcycle Glamour, Hero Honda motorcycle Achiever and Hero Honda
Scooter Pleasure.
2007—New Models of Hero Honda motorcycle Splendor NXG, New Models of Hero
Honda motorcycle CD Deluxe, New Models of Hero Honda motorcycle Passion Plus and
Hero Honda motorcycle Hunk launched.
2008—New Models of Hero Honda motorcycles Pleasure, CBZ Xtreme, Glamour,
Glamour Fi and Hero Honda motorcycle Passion Pro launched.
2009—New Models of Hero Honda motorcycle Karizma:Karizma - ZMR and limited
edition of Hero Honda motorcycle Hunk launched
2010—New Models of Hero Honda motorcycle Splendor Pro and New Hero Honda
motorcycle Hunk and New Hero Honda Motorcycle Super Splendor launched.
2011—New Models of Hero Honda motorcycles Glamour, Glamour FI, CBZ Xtreme,
Karizma launched. New licensing arrangement signed between Hero and Honda. In
August Hero and Honda parted company, thus forming Hero MotoCorp and Honda
moving out of the Hero Honda joint venture. In November, Hero launched its first ever
Off Road Bike Named Hero "Impulse".
2012-New Models of Hero Motocorp Maestro the Musculine scooter and Ignitor the
young generation bike are launched.
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Termination of Honda joint venture
In December 2010, the Board of Directors of the Hero Honda Group have decided to terminate
the joint venture between Hero Group of India and Honda of Japan in a phased manner. The
Hero Group would buy out the 26% stake of the Honda in JV Hero Honda. [15] Under the joint
venture Hero Group could not export to international markets (except Sri Lanka) and the
termination would mean that Hero Group can now export. Since the beginning, the Hero Group
relied on their Japanese partner Honda for the technology in their bikes. So there are concerns
that the Hero Group might not be able to sustain the performance of the Joint Venture alone.[16]
Hero MotoCorp
The new brand identity and logo, Hero MotoCorp, was developed by the London firm Wolff
Olins.[17] The logo was revealed on 9 August 2011 in London, the day before the third test match
between England and India.[17]
Hero MotoCorp can now export to Latin America, Africa and West Asia. [17] Hero is free to use
any vendors for its components instead of just Honda-approved vendors.[17]
Company performance
During the fiscal year 2008-09, the company sold 3.7 million bikes, a growth of 12% over last
year. In the same year, the company had a market share of 57% in the Indian market. [18] Hero
Honda sells more two wheelers than the second, third and fourth placed two-wheeler companies
put together.[11] Hero Honda's bike Hero Honda Splendor sells more than one million units per
year.[19] On 1st June 2012, Hero MotoCorp reported its highest ever monthly sales at 5,56,644
units in May, registering a growth of 11.28%.[20]
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RECOGNITION
Logo of Hero Honda, as the company was known till Aug. 2011
The Brand Trust Report [21] published by Trust Research Advisory has ranked Hero Honda in the
13th position among the brands in India.
Motorcycle models
Sleek
Street
Ambition 133, Ambition 135
CBZ, CBZ Star, CBZ Xtreme
CD 100, CD 100 SS, Hero Honda Joy, CD Dawn, CD Deluxe, CD Deluxe (Self Start)
Glamour, Glamour F.I
Hunk
Karizma, Karizma R, Karizma ZMR FI
Passion, Passion Plus, Passion Pro
Splendor, Splendor+, Splendor+ (Limited Edition), Super Splendor, Splendor
NXG,Splendor PRO
Hero Impulse launched in 2011 after the separation of hero and Honda. Its India's first
off-road and on road Bike.
Suppliers
It is reported Hero Honda has five joint ventures or associate companies, Munjal Showa, AG
Industries, Sunbeam Auto, Rockman Industries and Satyam Auto Components, that supply a
majority of its components.[22
33
Type Public company
BSE: 500182
Traded as NSE: HEROMOTOCO
BSE SENSEX Constituent
Industry Automotive
Founded 19 January 1984 (Gurgaon)
Founder(s) Brijmohan Lall Munjal
Headquarters New Delhi, India
Brijmohan Lall Munjal (Chairman)
Key people
Pawan Munjal (MD & CEO)[1]
Motorcycles, scooters, three-wheeler
Products
vehicles and spare parts
23,579.03 crore (US$4.27 billion)
Revenue [2]
SUPPLY CHAIN
We at Hero MotoCorp are continuously striving for synergy between technology, system and
human resources, to provide products and services, to meet the aspiration of our valued
customers that too, demonstrating our "WE CARE" philosophy. While doing so, we maintain the
highest standards of ethics and societal responsibility, constantly innovate the products and
process and work in partnership with our supply vendors to take the organization to new
excellences. We believe that our vendors and dealers are key stakeholders and partners to work
towards the goal of sustainable development.
Six pillars have been assigned to GVDP model which are Energy management, Water
management, Waste minimization, Prevention of Pollution, Substitution of hazardous chemical
and Environmental compliance management. Partner vendors are given specific training on all
six pillars of GVDP and mapping of processes/equipments is carried out based on logical
analysis so as to identify the gaps or significant environmental aspect and accordingly
35
improvements projects are undertaken for implementation. The programme works on PDCA
approach.
HMCL also endeavors to provide a platform on which the vendors can share their environment
achievements and problems encountered during implementation of the green vendor program.
The objective of this meet is to share success stories on environmental improvements that can be
replicated at other vendor facilities. This platform lays the foundation for a mutually beneficial
eco-future.
We understand that environmental protection is our responsibility towards our future generations
and thus while providing our customers with supreme quality of products and services it is
important for us to ensure that environmental considerations are given utmost importance. We
will continue taking initiatives towards environmental protection and base all our business
decisions on environmental considerations.
NEW PRODUCTS
36
Hero MotoCorp Splendor Hero Moto Corp Passion
Hero MotoCorp Splendor NXG
Plus Plus
Hero Honda Hunk Hero Moto Corp Impulse Hero Honda Karizma ZMR
Contract us:
Registered Address
37
34, Community Centre,
Basant Lok,,Vasant Vihar
New Delhi
Delhi
110057
Tel: 011-46044100 011-26142451
Fax: 011-26143321/26143198
Email: [email protected]
Website: http://www.heromotocorp.com
Group: Hero Group
Registrars
38
Management - Hero Motocorp
Name Designation
Brijmohan Lall Munjal Chairman / Chair Person
Anand C Burman Non.Exe.Independent Director
Analjit Singh Non.Exe.Independent Director
Sunil Kant Munjal Joint Managing Director
Pradeep Dinodia Non.Exe.Independent Director
Ravi Nath Non.Exe.Independent Director
Name Designation
Pawan Munjal Managing Director & CEO
Pritam Singh Non.Exe.Independent Director
Suman Kant Munjal Non Executive Director
V P Malik Non.Exe.Independent Director
Meleveetil Damodaran Non.Exe.Independent Director
Paul Edgerley Non Executive Director
39
FINANCIAL POSITION
Sources Of Funds
Total Share Capital 39.94 39.94 39.94 39.94 39.94
Equity Share Capital 39.94 39.94 39.94 39.94 39.94
Share Application Money 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Preference Share Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reserves 4,249.89 2,916.12 3,425.08 3,760.81 2,946.30
Revaluation Reserves 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Networth 4,289.83 2,956.06 3,465.02 3,800.75 2,986.24
Secured Loans 994.85 1,458.45 0.00 0.00 0.00
Unsecured Loans 0.00 32.71 66.03 78.49 132.00
Total Debt 994.85 1,491.16 66.03 78.49 132.00
Total Liabilities 5,284.68 4,447.22 3,531.05 3,879.24 3,118.24
Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08
Application Of Funds
Gross Block 6,308.26 5,538.46 2,750.98 2,516.27 1,938.78
Less: Accum. Depreciation 2,522.75 1,458.18 1,092.20 942.56 782.52
Net Block 3,785.51 4,080.28 1,658.78 1,573.71 1,156.26
Capital Work in Progress 193.95 125.14 48.14 120.54 408.49
Investments 3,964.26 5,128.75 3,925.71 3,368.75 2,566.82
Inventories 675.57 524.93 436.40 326.83 317.10
40
Sundry Debtors 272.31 130.59 108.39 149.94 297.44
Cash and Bank Balance 56.10 47.75 1,863.48 217.49 130.58
Total Current Assets 1,003.98 703.27 2,408.27 694.26 745.12
Loans and Advances 926.99 783.48 438.46 325.80 196.37
Fixed Deposits 20.72 23.77 43.73 2.08 0.51
Total CA, Loans & Advances 1,951.69 1,510.52 2,890.46 1,022.14 942.00
Deffered Credit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Current Liabilities 3,520.66 5,316.40 3,965.69 1,678.93 1,455.57
Provisions 1,090.07 1,081.07 1,026.35 526.97 499.76
Total CL & Provisions 4,610.73 6,397.47 4,992.04 2,205.90 1,955.33
Net Current Assets -2,659.04 -4,886.95 -2,101.58 -1,183.76 -1,013.33
Miscellaneous Expenses 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Assets 5,284.68 4,447.22 3,531.05 3,879.24 3,118.24
41
PHOENIX MOTORS PROFILE
PHOENIX MOTORS Pvt Ltd., is one of the biggest Hero Moto Corp show rooms in the
state. PHOENIX MOTORS Pvt Ltd., Was established on 21 st march 2003 as Hero Moto
Corp authorized dealer. Mrs. Madhumathi is the Managing Director of the company.
PHOENIX MOTORS Pvt Ltd., is selling around 850 vehicles per month and around 120
employees are working in the company. Marketing and sales department has one
PHOENIX MOTORS Pvt Ltd. has a huge automated workshop for servicing of the
vehicles. Daily around 100 vehicles are serviced and repaired in the servicing center.
Workshop has one manager, four member Tech supervisors and skilled mechanics.
PHOENIX MOTORS Pvt Ltd. Had linked with HDFC, ICICI and Central Banks to finance
42
PRODUCT INFORMATION
The Hero Moto Corp Passion Plus is a cosmetic upgradation of the Hero
Moto Corp Passion that involves two tone colors, body colored mirrors, white dial
instrument cluster and a wider pillion grip. It has included new bright multi-reflector
headlight, tall light and indicators that provides improved safety while driving
Striking Features
Multi-reflector winkers
43
COLER VARIANY
Moon yellow
Cloud silver
Amranth maroon
Tornado grey
Tahitian blue
Turquoise blue
Tasmanian green
PRICE TAG
Rs. 48,250
(The prices are to the close approximation. Please check the latest prices and variant
44
CHAPTER-4
DATA ANALYSIS
45
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP:
To entertain the customers the showroom providing a customers huge having pool game,
Internet facility and television with home theatre system. They provide bike maintenance
programs on every week. According to other dealers PHOENIX motors in first in sales and best
in service. They treat customer, is the very important person at PHOENIX motors customer
satisfaction is their motto, why because, the well satisfied customer is the best advertisement.
They provide better value for the customers and as well as employees also. At PHONIX motors
the customer is the boss.
PHOENIX Motors participates in social service activities. The Phoenix motors organize
a BLOOD DONATION CAMP for the trust in every year. They motivated on the customers to
participated in this camp and also provide Certificate for the customers.
46
QUESTIONNAIRE AND INTERPRETATION WITH GRAPHS:
5 24 42 29
5%
29%
24%
Less than 6000K
6001K -10000K
10001K-15000K
Above 15000K
42%
Interpretation:
By the above pie chart we know that the customers have an income per month , 10,000 to
20,000 is 42%, above 15000 are 29%, between 6,000 and 10,000 are 24% and less than 6000 are
5%.
47
2) Do you have BIKE?
a) YES b) NO
YES NO
97 3
YES
NO
Interpretation:
By the above pie-chart we know that 97% of the respondents are having their bike and 3% are
living without bike. So the study is concentrated on both the type of respondents.
48
3. Did you hear about HERO MOTOCORP bike?
a) YES b) NO
YES NO
95 5
5%
YES
NO
95%
Interpretation:
By this pie-chart we can understand most of the respondents know about the HERO
MOTOCORP bike.
49
4. Are you using HERO MOTOCORP bike?
a) YES b) NO
YES NO
67 33
33%
YES
NO
67%
Interpretation:
By the above pie –chart we know that 67% respondents are using HERO
MOTOCORP bike and rest of the 33% respondents are not using HERO MOTOCORP bike.
50
5 YES, What is your rating factor for Bike which you will give
Quality
62 4 1
Price
46 20 1
Longevity
55 12 0
Others (_)
60
50
QUALITY
40 PRICE
LONGEVITY
30
20
10
0
GOOD FAIR BAD
Interpretation:
By the above bar-chart we know that out of 100 respondents 67% have used the Hero Motocorp.
Out of 67% respondents 62% people rated good quality, 4% respondent’s rated fair quality and
remaining 1% respondents rated bad quality.
Out of 67% respondents 46% respondents rated good price, 20% respondents rated fair
quality and remaining 1% respondents rated bad price.
Out of 67% respondents’ 55%respondents rated good longevity and 12% respondent’s
51
rated fair longevity.
17 51 16 11
12%
18%
17%
ELECTRONICMEDIA
PRINTMEDIA
SALESPERSON
OTHERS
54%
Interpretation:
By this pie-chart we can analyze that most of response came from news paper promotion is 54%,
Through electronic media is 18%, sales persons is 17% and rest of them by others, by this we
known that paper ads are best than others.
52
7) What way you think promotion of HERO MOTOCORP Products
Should be done
a) Offers b) Advertisement
Offers Advertisement Advertisement Free Service Free service and offers All the
above
And offers
8 10 17 42 5 6
offer advertisement
free service offers & advertisement
5% 6% 8% advertisement & free offers & free service
service
allthe above
12% 17%
10%
42%
Interpretation:
By this pie-chart we know that the promotions should be done by free service and advertisement.
53
PRODUCT PERFORMANCE
1 Quality 48
2 Price 13
3 Brand name 27
4 Free service 12
RESPONSE`
1 Quality
2 Price
3 Brand name
4 Free service
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we conclude that among 100 customers 48% of the
customers buy Hero Motocorp basing on Quality, 13% basing on price, 27% basing
on brand and 12% on free service offer.
9. Since how long you have been using Hero Motocorp bike.
54
1) <1 year 2) 1 to 3 years 3) Above 3 years
1 < 1 year 17
2 1 to 3 years 52
3 Above 3 years 31
Above 3
years < 1 year
31 17
1 to 3
years
52
Interpretation:
From the above analysis out of 100 customers when a question was raised
regarding the duration period they have been using the Hero Motocorp. The
responded was less that 1 year is 17%, between 1-3 years 52% and above 3 years
31%.
55
1) Completely satisfied 2) Satisfied 3) Not satisfied
1 Completely satisfied 69
2 Satisfied 29
3 Not satisfied 2
com-
pletely
satisfied
69%
Interpretation;
From the above analysis we conclude that 69%of the cistomers are completely satisfied,
29% are just satisfied and 2% of the respondents are not satisfied .
1 Good 95
2 Average 5
3 Poor 0
Average
5%
Good
95%
Interpretation:
From the above analysis wee can conclude that out of 100 customers, 95% of the customers
felt good, 5% average ragarding the customers.
57
SL.NO OPTIONS RESPONSE`
1 Yes 17
2 No 83
Ye
s
17
%
No
83%
Interpretation;
From the above analysis we conclude that out of 100 respondents 17% of the respondents
experienced problems with their phone and 83% of the respondents said that they have not
experienced any problem with the Bike.
1) Yes 2) No
58
SL.NO OPTIONS RESPONSE`
1 Yes 98
2 No 2
Changing Bike
RESPONSE`
1 Yes
2 No
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we conclude that 2% of the customers wanted to change their bike
and 98% of the customers said not regarding the idea to change their choice from Hero Motocorp
to other’s competitors .
Service appointment
1 Completely 25
2 Useful 73
3 Not useful 2
Appointment system
Not useful
2% Completely
useful
25%
Useful
73%
Interpretation;
Among the 100 customers when a question was raised regarding the usefulness of service
appointment system 25% of the respondent said completely useful, 73% said useful and 2% said
not useful.
15. Are you satisfied with the courtesy and friendliness of service personal?
60
SL.NO OPTIONS RESPONSE`
1 Completely satisfied 36
2 Satisfied 54
3 Not satisfied 10
Not satisfied
10% Com-
pletely
satisfied
36%
Sat -
isfied
54%
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we conclude that 36% of the customers are completely satisfied,
54% of the customers are satisfied and 10% of the customers are not satisfied regarding the
courtesy and friendliness of the service personnel.
16. Are you satisfied with infrastructure and customer lounge facilities?
61
SL.NO OPTIONS RESPONSE`
1 Completely satisfied 44
2 Satisfied 54
3 Not satisfied 2
Not satisfied
2% Com-
pletely
satis-
fied
44%
Sat -
isfied
54%
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we conclude that among 100 respondents 44% of the customers
are completely satisfied, 54% of the customers are satisfied and 2% of the customers are not
satisfied regarding the infrastructure and customer lounge facilities.
17. Are you shuffled from one sales person to another at the time of purchase?
62
1) Yes 2) No
1 Yes 0
2 No 100
No
0%
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we conclude that 100% of the customers responded that they
have not been shuffled one sales person to another at the time of purchase.
18. Do you get the information from service advisor on the services to be performed?
63
1) Completely 2) Adequately 3) Partially
1 Completely 37
2 Adequately 54
3 Partially 9
Partially Com-
9% pletely
37%
A
d
e
q
u
at
el
y
5
4
%
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we come to conclusion that 37% of the customers are getting
complete information from service advisor and 54% are getting adequately and 9% of the
customers are getting partial information regarding the services to be performed.
19. Are you getting clear explanation of the service performed and charges at the time of
delivery?
64
1) Yes all the time 2) Mostly 3) Sometime
2 Mostly 56
3 Sometime 15
M
o
s
t
l
y
5
6
%
Interpretation:
From the above analysis we conclude that out of 100 customers 29% of the customers
said all the time they are getting cleared explanation and 56% said mostly and 15% of the
customers are getting only sometime about the services performed and charges at the time of
delivery.
65
CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS
CONCLUSION
SUGGESTIONS
BIBILOGRAPHY
FINDINGS
The company is advertisement is not fair and is not reaching to all people.
66
HERO MOTOCORP is not concentrating on the promotional activities for the customers
The package design is not communicative and eye catching, so package design and color
The company is not conducting road shows so as to get awareness in the public about the
Improve the marketing personnel and they should give full knowledge to the customers
and retailers.
HERO MOTOCORP must improve their personnel selling direct contacting customers to
SUGGESTIONS
67
The company is not concentrating on other types of advertising media.
The package design should be communicative and eye catching, so package design and
color have to blend harmoniously to make the package communication effective.
The company should conduct road shows so as to get awareness in the public about the
product and services.
Improve the marketing personnel and they should give full knowledge to the customers
and retailers.
The offers should be fairer and should also necessary to bring new models with
fascinating offers.
It will help full in Increasing of Sales if The HERO MOTOCORP brings cards for the
different groups of people such as, Students, Employees, Girls etc.,
CONCLUSION
68
From project conclude that promotion of any service can be successfully executed by
creating awareness through word of mouth and by maintaining the service according to
ANNEXURE
69
SURVEY ON PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES OF RELIANCE
COMMUNICATION
CUSTOMER PROFILE
Name :
Age :
Sex (m/F) :
Occupation :
Marital status :
Address :
Mobile No :
QUESTIONNAIRE
a) YES b) NO
a) YES b) NO
70
4. Are you using HERO MOTOCORP Products? { }
a) YES b) NO
5. YES, what is your rating factor for sim cards which you will give? { }
Should be done{ }
a) Offers b) Advertisement
9. Since how long you have been using Hero Motocorp bike.{ }
71
10. Are you satisfied with the Performance of your bike?{ }
1) Yes 2) No
1) Yes 2) No
16. Are you satisfied with the courtesy and friendliness of service personal? { }
17. Are you satisfied with infrastructure and customer lounge facilities?{ }
72
1) Completely satisfied 2) Satisfied 3) Not satisfied
18. Are you shuffled from one sales person to another at the time of purchase?{ }
1) Yes 2) No
Any suggestions
73
BIBLIOGRAPHY
DECCAN CHRONICLE
Website : www.heromotocorp.com.
www.autoindia.com
www.bikeworld.com
74