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04 Footing Design

Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Calculate the maximum wide beam shear stress: - Given: Column loads are DL = 650 kN, LL = 390 kN - Total factored load = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(LL) = 1.2(650) + 1.6(390) = 1,260 kN - Maximum shear occurs at the face of the column = 1,260/2 = 630 kN - Effective depth of footing = Thickness - Cover = 450 - 100 = 350 mm - Maximum wide beam shear stress = Shear/bd = 630,000/2,300x350 = 140 N/mm^2

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Joshua Orcales
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171 views29 pages

04 Footing Design

Here are the steps to solve this problem: 1. Calculate the maximum wide beam shear stress: - Given: Column loads are DL = 650 kN, LL = 390 kN - Total factored load = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(LL) = 1.2(650) + 1.6(390) = 1,260 kN - Maximum shear occurs at the face of the column = 1,260/2 = 630 kN - Effective depth of footing = Thickness - Cover = 450 - 100 = 350 mm - Maximum wide beam shear stress = Shear/bd = 630,000/2,300x350 = 140 N/mm^2

Uploaded by

Joshua Orcales
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FOOTING DESIGN

Geotechnical Engineering 2
Footing

■ The foundation is an essential building system that


transfers column and wall forces to the supporting
soil. Depending on the soil properties and building
loads, the engineer may choose to support the
structure on a shallow or deep foundation system.
■ ACI 318M-14 provides design and detailing
provisions for shallow foundations and pile caps
only.
Shallow foundation types
Footing design typically consists of four steps:

1. Determine the necessary soils parameters. This step is often completed by consulting with
a geotechnical engineer who furnishes information in a geotechnical report. Important
information that a geotechnical report should include are the:
■ Subsurface profile
■ Shear Strength parameters
■ Frost depth
■ Unit Weights of soil and water per unit volume.
■ Bearing Capacity
■ Predicted settlement
■ Liquefaction
Footing design typically consists of four steps:

2. Analyze the building’s structure under service loads (ACI 318M-14, Section R13.2.6.1) and
factored loads (ACI318M-14, Section 5.3.1) to calculate moments and forces on the
columns and walls at the footing level; the service load analysis is used to calculate footing
bearing areas and the factored load analysis to design the footing.
3. Select the footing geometry so that the soil parameters are not exceeded. The following
are typical parameters:
■ Calculated bearing pressures are assumed to be uniform or to vary linearly; bearing
pressure is measured in units of force per unit area, such as kN per square meter
Footing design typically consists of four steps:

3. Select the footing geometry so that the soil parameters are not exceeded. The following are
typical parameters:
■ The effect of anticipated differential vertical settlement between adjacent footings on the
superstructure are considered/
■ Footings need to be able to resist sliding caused by any horizontal loads.
■ Shallow footings, assumed not to be able to resist tension, should be able to resist
overturning moments from compression reactions only; overturning moments are
commonly caused by horizontal loads.
■ Local conditions or site constraints, such as proximity to property lines or utilities, are
adequate.
Footing design typically consists of four steps:

4. Design and detail the footing in accordance with ACI 318M-14,


Chapter 13. During this step, the previously selected geometry is
checked against strength requirements of the reinforced concrete
sections.
Design steps
Design steps

(NSCP 2015: 203.3.1)


Design steps
Design steps
Design steps
NSCP 2015

𝑉𝑢 = 𝜙𝑉𝑛

Usually Vs=0
When there is no
shear reinforcement
on slab/footing
Design steps
NSCP 2015

𝑉𝑢 = 𝜙𝑉𝑛
Design steps
Design steps
Design steps
Design steps
NSCP 2015 REFERENCE:
Design steps
Design steps
Design steps
Design steps
Design steps
Design steps
CE Board May 2012

(one way shear)

(two way shear)


WORKSHEET
A square footing 2.3mx2.3mx0.45m thick supports a rectangular column 0.35mx0.40m at its
center.
■ Column loads are service conditions.
■ DL=650kN LL=390kN
■ Fc’=20.7MPa fy=275MPa
Concrete cover to the centroid of steel reinforcement=100mm.
■ 1. Calculate the maximum wide beam shear stress.
■ 2. What is the maximum punching shear stress.
■ 3. Determine the number of 20mm dia bar required for critical moment.

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