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Intelligent Crop Recommendation System

The document proposes an intelligent crop recommendation system using machine learning to help farmers in India select the best crops based on factors like soil conditions, season, and location. It discusses the shortcomings of existing methods and suggests implementing supervised learning algorithms like Naive Bayes, SVM, KNN, decision trees and neural networks. The proposed system would analyze different data sources to train models and provide accurate crop recommendations to increase yields and support farmers' livelihoods.

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Balasatyaappaji99 Kurella
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115 views4 pages

Intelligent Crop Recommendation System

The document proposes an intelligent crop recommendation system using machine learning to help farmers in India select the best crops based on factors like soil conditions, season, and location. It discusses the shortcomings of existing methods and suggests implementing supervised learning algorithms like Naive Bayes, SVM, KNN, decision trees and neural networks. The proposed system would analyze different data sources to train models and provide accurate crop recommendations to increase yields and support farmers' livelihoods.

Uploaded by

Balasatyaappaji99 Kurella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intelligent Crop Recommendation System using Machine

Learning:
Agriculture plays a vital role in the socioeconomic fabric of India. Failure of
farmers to decide on the best-suited crop for the land using traditional and non-
scientific methods is a serious issue for a country where approximately 58
percent of the population is involved in farming. Sometimes farmers were failed
to choose the right crops based on the soil conditions, sowing season, and
geographical location. This results in suicide, quitting the agriculture field,
moving towards urban areas for livelihood. To overcome this issue, this
research work has proposed a system to assist the farmers in crop selection by
considering all the factors like sowing season, soil, and geographical location.
Furthermore, precision agriculture is being implemented with a modern
agricultural technology and it is evolving in developing countries that
concentrates on site-specific crop management.

SYSTEM ANALYSIS
EXISTING SYSTEM:

Agriculture is one of the major sources of livelihood for about 58% of our
nation's population. As per the 2016-17, Economic survey the average monthly
income of a farmer in 17 states is Rs.1700/- which results in farmer suicides,
diversion of agricultural land for non-agricultural purpose. Besides, 48% of
farmers don't want their next generation to take care of their agriculture instead
want to settle down in urban areas. The reason behind this is that the farmers
often take wrong decision about the crop selection for example selecting a crop
that won't give much yield for the particular soil, planting in the wrong season,
and so on. The farmer might have purchased the land fromothers so without
previous experience the decision

might have been taken. Wrong crop selection willalways result in less yield. If
the family is fullydependent on this income then it's very difficult to survive.
this problem is solved by recommendation system through an ensemble model
with majority voting technique using Random tree as learners to recommend a
crop for the site specific parameters.in existing system weused random forest
algorithm.but we cannot predict exact recommended crop.

DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:

 Low Efficiency.

 We cannot predict the recommended crops.


 In existing system we cannot used any deeplearning algorithms.
Algorithm:Random Forest

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

The proposed system is implemented using machine learning which is one of


the applications of Artificial Intelligence that allows the systems to learn and
evolve automatically without explicitly programmed by a programmer.
Followed by that, the accuracy of the program will be improved without human
intervention. Many researchers are researching this field to assist the farmers in
the selection discussed as follows, to choose a suitable crop with its various
factors like physical, environmental, and economic factors were taken into
consideration. Artificial Neural Network is taken into consideration to choose
the crop with the high yield rate. In this project real-time monthly weather is
taken into consideration to design an efficient yield forecasting mechanism. A
non-parametric statistical model along

with nonparametric regression methods was being used to implement the above-
said forecasting mechanism. In this project we collect Various datasets from
government website and Kaggle are fed into the system. After the pre-
processing step, the data-set is used to train different machine learning models
like neural network and linear regression to attain accuracy as high as possible.

ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

1. reduction of problems can be done by implementing new techniques on


agriculture
2. This application helps them to predict the yield.
3. this will help the farmers which crop to be selected for their land or the
region

4. we choose supervised learning algorithms.Those are Nave Bayes, Support


Vector Machine(SVM), K-nearest neighbor algorithm(KNN)
andDecision tree and Neural Network. we apply above mentioned
algorithms for our dataset. We select one algorithm as our desired
algorithm which provides best result for the dataset.

Algorithms: Support Vector Machine,and Naive Bayes ,Decision


Tree,Linear Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor and Neural Network

ASYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 System : Pentium Dual Core.


 Hard Disk : 500 GB.
 Monitor : 15’’ LED
 Input Devices : Keyboard, Mouse
 Ram : 1GB.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 Operating system : Windows 7.


 Coding Language : Python
 Tool : PyCharm, Visual Studio Code
 Database : MYSQL

REFERENCE:

Priyadharshini A; Swapneel Chakraborty; Aayush Kumar; Omen Rajendra


Pooniwala ‘System Intelligent Crop Recommendation using Machine
Learning’, 2021 5th International Conference on Computing Methodologies
and Communication (ICCMC) Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 12 April 2021 INSPEC
Accession Number:  20676735 DOI: 10.1109/ICCMC51019.2021.9418375

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