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Geriatric Assessment Tool

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Geriatric Assessment Tool

Name: Tabacolde Edwina Parcotilo


Age: 60 years old
Gender: Female
Religion: Iglesia Filipina Independiente
Address: Poblacion Guipos, Zamboanga del Sur
No. of years of Residency: 37 years
Birth Place/ Province: Gubac, Zamboanga Del Sur
Civil Status: Widowed
No. f years widowed: 37 years

Medical Assessment
Medical Concerns/ Complaints: Hypertension
History of Present Conditions/ Illness: Lumbar pain

Previous Hospitalization
Year Hospital/ No. of Physician Treatment
days /Medication/surgeries
2010 Cardinal Santos- Dr. Dungo Chemotherapy,
OPD Brachytherapy,and
Radiation therapy
2011 Pagadian City Dr. Irmazchelle Panto plus, Kremil-S,
Medical Center- 5 Gallardo Metoprolol,
days Amplodipine
2021 Pagadian City Dr. Irmazchelle Metoprolol, Amlodipine
Medical Center-2 Gallardo
days

Patient History:
In the middle part of the year 2009, client began experiencing throbbing back pain
and had a check-up at Pagadian Metro Hospital, Pagadian City. She was diagnosed
as having kidney UTI. Seeking for second opinion, she submitted herself for further
check-up with an specialist at Chiong Hua Hospital, Cebu City. After her check- up at
the hospital, she was again referred to Cebu Doctors Hospital to confirm her ailment.
After various check-ups and laboratory tests that client went through, she was
diagnosed with Stage 2 Cervical Cancer. When the client’s family and relatives heard
about the news, they came up with the decisions to take the all the necessary
procedures and treatments advised by the physician at Cardinal Santos General
Hospital. She stayed at the residence of one of the client’s relatives which is near to
the hospital; completed treatment for almost 2 months. She was advised by the
physician to take care of herself, follow medical advise and religiously have herself
for a yearly check- up and laboratory at the referred physician at Pagadian City with
Dr. Gallardo.
Medication Review
Generic Brand name Dosage Timing Classification
Telmisartan Micardis 80 mg 8pm Angiotensin-II
OD receptor antagonists

Are medications taken religiously? If not, why? Yes


Any drug allergies? ____ Yes / No . If yes, specify ________________
Do you self- medicate? _____ Yes _______No . If yes, reasons for taking: For
maintainance
Do you take herbal medicines/ preparations? / Yes ____ No
If yes, specify the source: Own backyard
How is it prepared? : Decoction
How did you learn about it? : Videos of Doc Willie Ong
Does it improve your condition? / Yes ___ No . Explain how : It makes me feel
good

Client’s perception of health and illness:


Describe your health: Mejo healthy pero naay gibati na sakit- sakit.
Rate your health on a scale of 1 to 3 ( 1- poor, 2- fair , 3- excellent ): 2- fair
Perception of illness: Natural na magsakit ky tigulang na.
Effects of illness on ADL’s: Okey ra man pero kapoyan na usahay dli parehas sauna.
Use of alcohol/ tobacco, drugs: _No
Nutritional Status
24 – diet recall
Breakfast 2 cups of rice, mango, fish tinola
Snacks Shake- apple, banana
Lunch 1 cup of rice, mango, fried bangus
Snacks bread
Dinner Fried fish, mango, fish tinola
Appetite: / Good ____ Fair ____ Poor
History of poor appetite: Yes ___ No Describe: “ wala ko gana kay nabilar ug
FB”.
Are you on therapeutic diet? ___ Yes ___/_ No
Do you take Vitamins: ___Yes / No
Fluid Intake : 8 glasses of water / day
Food/ fluid preferences: Sea Foods like “ isdang til-ogon”.
Reaction to stress: eat/ drink more / less: eat less
Who shops for food? Personal
Who cooks? Own self, or sometimes own son/ daughter.
Prepares meals: own self
Food preparation/ storage? Refrigerator
Any oral/ dental problems that affect appetite: Use of dentures

Nutritional Knowlegde
a. Name basic food groups:
Go- rice, camote, Grow- chicken, pork, fish and Glow- vegetable
b. Can you name foods high in calories? Fruits, rice
c. Can you list foods low in nutritional value: junkfoods, softdrinks
d. How would you improve your present diet? Maglikay sa mga pagkaon nga dli
healthy sama sa karneng baboy, longganisa ug bulad. Kaon daghan prutas ug
utan.

ELIMINATION HABITS
Frequency Twice a day
Consistency Solid form
Color Brown
Pain ___ Yes _/__ No
Use of Laxatives ___ Yes _/__ No
Suppositories ___ Yes _/__ No
Ileostomy/ Colostomy __ Yes _/__ No
Constipated ____Yes _/__ No
LBM ____ Yes _/__ No
Bladder Habits
Frequency 4 times/ a day
Amount 20 ml
Color Clear
Pain ___ Yes _/__ No
Hematuria ___ Yes _/__ No
Incontinence ___ Yes _/___ No
Nocturia ___ Yes _/___ No
Retention ___ Yes _/___ No
Infection ___ Yes _/___ No
Catheter ___ Yes _/___ No

Social Assessments
Aspect of family and community relations among geriatric clients

Do you stay alone or with your family? With family


How do you feel about your family? Happy
Do you have major family problems? No
How does your family/ others feel about illness/ hospitalization? Stressful because of
high hospital bills
Describe your role with your family: Head of the family
Do you have any difficulties associating the rest of your family? None
Have you experience elderly abuse? No
Does your health condition affect the way you relate with your family? No
How did/are you prepare/ adjust for your new role as a senior citizen? With family
support and friends.
Who do you turn to when problems arise? Family and daughters and sons
Are you still part of the decision making in your family? Yes, but I consulted my sons
and daughters.
Who is the most important person in your life? Sons and daughters.
Describe the community in which you live: Peaceful and clean
How do you feel about the people in the community? Friendly and very active in
church activities
Do you participate in any social group or activities? Yes., usually if they were
allowed.
Conflicts with neighbors: None
What would you like to change in the community: None so far.
What would you change about your community? Government
How does the community you have lived treat of Senior Citizens like you: Part of the
group .

Insights
Being a nurse in our family is both hard and challenging. It is because , for the
people around me, they consider me as their physician :0 and a universal healthcare
provider- from being the consultant, who would answer all their health -related
queries to the decision maker about what is good for these and those:0. They would
be asking me questions like: who is the best doctor, what is the schedule for
consultation of Dr so and so, what is the best vitamins, how to manage this illness-
these are just one of the countless concerns thrown to me simply because I am
nurse😊. But still, I am very thankful…especially, at this practicum that I will be taking
care of my own mom.
The time when Doc Lau mentioned in our class that one of the requirements
is to take good care of a family member, as part of managing a community or a
family member. So, I took the chance of taking the case of my own mother. True
indeed that procrastination piles up paperwork happened 😊.
Considering that I could see my mom every day but it was her case that I am
doing last in line aside from all the requirements. My practicum experience with
mama brought joy to my heart because, of course, I would be rendering care to my
own mother but I am just worried because for sometimes, we have some arguments
on some little things like when it comes to her lifestyle- she loves to watch videos of
Raffy Tulfo sumbungan ng bayan as her past time and every time there are
complaints against each party, she would overreact and it will become a cause of
being moody for the whole day.
Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of hypertension involves the impairment of renal pressure


natriuresis, the feedback system in which high blood pressure induces an increase in
sodium and water excretion by the kidney that leads to a reduction of the blood
pressure. Pressure natriuresis can result from impaired renal function, inappropriate
activation of hormones that regulate salt and water excretion by the kidney (such as
those in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system), or excessive activation of the
sympathetic nervous system.

Nursing Care Plans for Managing Hypertension


Nursing care management and care plans are essential for patients with
hypertension as they provide structured guidance for nurses to assess, plan,
implement, and evaluate interventions tailored to the patient’s needs. These plans
help monitor blood pressure, promote medication adherence, and provide education
on lifestyle modifications, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Nursing Interventions and Actions

1. Managing Decrease in Cardiac output and Blood Pressure Monitoring


Interventions Rationale

1. Review with conditions that Acute or chronic conditions may


stress the heart. compromise circulation and place
excessive demands on the heart.

2. Check laboratory data (cardiac To identify contributing factors.


markers, complete blood cell
count, electrolytes, ABGs, blood
urea nitrogen and creatinine,
cardiac enzymes, and cultures,
such as blood, wound, or
secretions).

3. Monitor and record BP. Measure Comparison of pressures provides a


in both arms and thighs three
complete picture of vascular
times, 3–5 min apart while
the patient is at rest, then sitting, involvement or the scope of the
then standing for problem.
initial evaluation. Use correct cuff
size and accurate technique.

4. Note the presence, and quality of Bounding carotid, jugular, radial, and
central and peripheral pulses.
femoral pulses may be observed and
palpated. Pulses in the legs and feet
may be diminished, reflecting the
effects of vasoconstriction (increased
systemic vascular resistance [SVR])
and venous congestion.

5.

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