Appendix A The International System

of Units (SI)
Units in the International System of Units fall into two classifications: base and derived. Base units are fundamental and not
reducible. Table A.1 lists the base units of interest in the discipline of materials science and engineering. Derived units are
expressed in terms of the base units, using mathematical signs for multiplication and division. For example, the SI units for
density are kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3). For some derived units, special names and symbols exist; for example, N is used to
denote the newton, the unit of force, which is equivalent to 1 kg-m/s2. Table A.2 contains a number of the important derived
units. It is sometimes necessary, or convenient, to form names and symbols that are decimal multiples or submultiples of SI units.
Only one prefix is used when a multiple of an SI unit is formed, which should be in the numerator. These prefixes and their
approved symbols are given in Table A.3. Symbols for all units used in this book, SI or otherwise, are contained inside the front
cover.

Table A.1 The SI Base Units

Quantity Name Symbol

Length meter, metre m
Mass kilogram kg
Time second s
Electric current ampere A
Thermodynamic temperature kelvin K
Amount of substance mole mol

Table A.2 Some of the SI Derived Units

Quantity Name Formula Special Symbola

Area square meter m 2
—
Volume cubic meter m3 —
Velocity meter per second m/s —
Density kilogram per cubic meter kg/m3 —
Concentration moles per cubic meter mol/m3 —
Force newton kg-m/s2 N
Energy joule kg-m2 /s2, N-m J
Stress pascal kg/m-s2 , N/m2 Pa
Strain — m/m —
Power, radiant flux watt kg-m2 /s3 , J/s W
Viscosity pascal-second kg/m-s Pa-s
Frequency (of a periodic hertz s-1 Hz
phenomenon)
Electric charge coulomb A-s C
Electric potential volt kg-m2 /s2 -C V
Capacitance farad s2 -C/kg-m2 F
Electric resistance ohm kg-m2 /s-C2 Ώ
Magnetic flux weber kg-m2 /s-C Wb
Magnetic flux density tesla kg/s-C, Wb/m2 (T)
a
Special symbols in parentheses are approved in the SI but not used in this text; here, the name is used.
Table A.3 SI Multiple and Submultiple Prefixes

Factor by Which Multiplied Prefix Symbol

109 giga G
106 mega M
103 kilo k
102 centia c
10-3 milli m
10-6 micro μ
10-9 nano n
10-12 pico p
a
Avoided when possible.

Appendix B Properties of Selected

Engineering Materials
Table B.1 Room-Temperature Density Values for Various Engineering Materials
Density
Material g/cm3 lbm/in.3
METALS AND METAL ALLOYS
Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Steel alloy A36 7.85 0.283
Steel alloy 1020 7.85 0.283
Steel alloy 1040 7.85 0.283
Steel alloy 4140 7.85 0.283
Steel alloy 4340 7.85 0.283
Stainless Steels
Stainless alloy 304 8.00 0.289
Stainless alloy 316 8.00 0.289
Stainless alloy 405 7.80 0.282
Stainless alloy 440A 7.80 0.282
Stainless alloy 17-7PH 7.65 0.276
Cast Irons
Gray irons
• Grade G1800 7.30 0.264
• Grade G3000 7.30 0.264
• Grade G4000 7.30 0.264
Ductile irons
• Grade 60-40-18 7.10 0.256
• Grade 80-55-06 7.10 0.256
• Grade 120-90-02 7.10 0.256
Aluminum Alloys
Alloy 1100 2.71 0.0978
Alloy 2024 2.77 0.100
Alloy 6061 2.70 0.0975
Alloy 7075 2.80 0.101
Alloy 356.0 2.69 0.0971
Copper Alloys
C11000 (electrolytic tough pitch) 8.89 0.321
C17200 (beryllium–copper) C26000
(cartridge brass) 8.25 0.298
8.53 0.308
 C36000 (free-cutting brass) C71500 8.50 0.307
(copper–nickel, 30%) C93200 (bearing 8.94 0.323
bronze) 8.93 0.322
Magnesium Alloys
Alloy AZ31B 1.77 0.0639
Alloy AZ91D 1.81 0.0653
Titanium Alloys
Commercially pure (ASTM grade 1) Alloy 4.51 0.163
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn 4.48 0.162
Alloy Ti-6Al-4V 4.43 0.160
Precious Metals
Gold (commercially pure) 19.32 0.697
Platinum (commercially pure) 21.45 0.774
Silver (commercially pure) 10.49 0.379
Refractory Metals
Molybdenum (commercially pure) Tantalum 10.22 0.369
(commercially pure) Tungsten (commercially 16.6 0.599
pure) 19.3 0.697
Miscellaneous Nonferrous Alloys
Nickel 200 8.89 0.321
Inconel 625 8.44 0.305
Monel 400 8.80 0.318
Haynes alloy 25 9.13 0.330
Invar 8.05 0.291
Super invar 8.10 0.292
Kovar 8.36 0.302
Chemical lead 11.34 0.409
Antimonial lead (6%) 10.88 0.393
Tin (commercially pure) 7.17 0.259
Lead–tin solder (60Sn-40Pb) 8.52 0.308
Zinc (commercially pure) Zirconium, reactor 7.14 0.258
grade 702 6.51 0.235

Table B.2 Room-Temperature Modulus of Elasticity Values for Various Engineering Materials
Modulus of Elasticity
Material GPa 106 psi
METALS AND METAL ALLOYS
Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Steel alloy A36 207 30
Steel alloy 1020 207 30
Steel alloy 1040 207 30
Steel alloy 4140 207 30
Steel alloy 4340 207 30
Stainless Steels
Stainless alloy 304 193 28
Stainless alloy 316 193 28
Stainless alloy 405 200 29
Stainless alloy 440A 200 29
Stainless alloy 17–7PH 204 29.5
Cast Irons
Gray irons
• Grade G1800 66–97a 9.6–14a
• Grade G3000 90–113a 13.0–16.4a
• Grade G4000 110–138a 16–20a
Ductile irons
• Grade 60-40-18 169 24.5
• Grade 80-55-06 168 24.4
• Grade 120-90-02 164 23.8
Aluminum Alloys
 Alloy 1100 69 10
Alloy 2024 72.4 10.5
Alloy 6061 69 10
Alloy 7075 71 10.3
Alloy 356.0 72.4 10.5
Copper Alloys
C11000 (electrolytic tough pitch) C17200 115 16.7
(beryllium–copper) 128 18.6
C26000 (cartridge brass) 110 16
C36000 (free-cutting brass) 97 14
C71500 (copper–nickel, 30%) C93200 150 21.8
(bearing bronze) 100 14.5
Magnesium Alloys
Alloy AZ31B 45 6.5
Alloy AZ91D 45 6.5
Titanium Alloys
Commercially pure (ASTM grade 1) 103 14.9
Alloy Ti-5Al-2.5Sn 110 16
Alloy Ti-6Al-4V 114 16.5
Precious Metals
Gold (commercially pure) 77 11.2
Platinum (commercially pure) 171 24.8
Silver (commercially pure) 74 10.7
Refractory Metals
Molybdenum (commercially pure) Tantalum 320 46.4
(commercially pure) Tungsten (commercially 185 27
pure) 400 58
Miscellaneous Nonferrous Alloys
Nickel 200 204 29.6
Inconel 625 207 30
Monel 400 180 26
Haynes alloy 25 236 34.2
Invar 141 20.5
Super invar 144 21
Kovar 207 30
Chemical lead 13. 52
Tin (commercially pure) Lead–tin solder 44.3 6.4
(60Sn-40Pb) 30 4.4
Zinc (commercially pure) Zirconium, reactor 104.5 15.2
grade 702 99.3 14.4
a
Secant modulus taken at 25% of ultimate strength.

Table B.3 Typical Room-Temperature Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, and Ductility (Percent
Elongation) Values for Various Engineering Materials
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Percent
Material/Condition (MPa [ksi]) (MPa [ksi]) Elongation
METALS AND METAL ALLOYS
Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Steel alloy A36
• Hot rolled 220–250 (32–36) 400–500 (58–72.5) 23
Steel alloy 1020
• Hot rolled 210 (30) (min) 380 (55) (min) 25 (min)
• Cold drawn 350 (51) (min) 420 (61) (min) 15 (min)
• Annealed (@ 8700C) 295 (42.8) 395 (57.3) 36.5
• Normalized (@ 9250C) 345 (50.3) 440 (64) 38.5
Steel alloy 1040
• Hot rolled 290 (42) (min) 520 (76) (min) 18 (min)
• Cold drawn 490 (71) (min) 590 (85) (min) 12 (min)
• Annealed (@ 7850C) 355 (51.3) 520 (75.3) 30.2
• Normalized (@ 9000C) 375 (54.3) 590 (85) 28.0
Steel alloy 4140
• Annealed (@ 8150C) 417 (60.5) 655 (95) 25.7
• Normalized (@ 8700C) 655 (95) 1020 (148) 17.7
• Oil-quenched and tempered (@ 3150C) 1570 (228) 1720 (250) 11.5
Steel alloy 4340
• Annealed (@ 8100C) 472 (68.5) 745 (108) 22
• Normalized (@ 8700C) • Oil-quenched and tempered 862 (125) 1280 (185.5) 12.2
(@ 3150C) 1620 (235) 1760 (255) 12
Stainless Steels
Stainless alloy 304
• Hot finished and annealed 205 (30) (min) 515 (75) (min) 860 (125) 40 (min)
• Cold worked ( hard) 515 (75) (min) (min) 10 (min)
Stainless alloy 316
• Hot finished and annealed 205 (30) (min) 515 (75) (min) 620 (90) 40 (min)
• Cold drawn and annealed 310 (45) (min) (min) 30 (min)
Stainless alloy 405
• Annealed 170 (25) 415 (60) 20
Stainless alloy 440A
• Annealed 415 (60) 725 (105) 20
• Tempered @ 3150C 1650 (240) 1790 (260) 5
Stainless alloy 17-7PH
• Cold rolled 1210 (175) (min) 1380 (200) (min) 1450 1 (min)
• Precipitation hardened @ 510C 1310 (190) (min) (210) (min) 3.5 (min)
Cast Irons
Gray irons
• Grade G1800 (as cast) — 124 (18) (min) —
• Grade G3000 (as cast) — 207 (30) (min) —
• Grade G4000 (as cast) — 276 (40) (min) —
Ductile irons
• Grade 60-40-18 (annealed) 276 (40) (min) 414 (60) (min) 552 (80) 18 (min)
• Grade 80-55-06 (as cast) 379 (55) (min) (min) 827 (120) (min) 6 (min)
• Grade 120-90-02 (oil quenched and tempered) 621 (90) (min) 2 (min)
Aluminum Alloys
Alloy 1100
• Annealed (O temper) 34 (5) 90 (13) 40
• Strain hardened (H14 temper) 117 (17) 124 (18) 15
Alloy 2024
• Annealed (O temper) 75 (11) 185 (27) 20
• Heat treated and aged (T3 temper) 345 (50) 485 (70) 18
• Heat treated and aged (T351 temper) 325 (47) 470 (68) 20
Alloy 6061
• Annealed (O temper) 55 (8) 124 (18) 30
• Heat treated and aged (T6 and T651 tempers) 276 (40) 310 (45) 17
Alloy 7075
• Annealed (O temper) 103 (15) 228 (33) 17
• Heat treated and aged (T6 temper) 505 (73) 572 (83) 11
Alloy 356.0
• As cast 124 (18) 164 (24) 6
• Heat treated and aged (T6 temper) 164 (24) 228 (33) 3.5
Copper Alloys
C11000 (electrolytic tough pitch)
• Hot rolled 69 (10) 220 (32) 50
• Cold worked (H04 temper) 310 (45) 345 (50) 12
C17200 (beryllium–copper)
• Solution heat treated 195–380 (28–55) 415–540 (60–78) 1140– 35–60
• Solution heat treated, aged @ 3300C 965–1205 (140– 1310 (165–190) 4–10
175)
C26000 (cartridge brass)
• Annealed 75–150 (11–22) 300–365 (43.5–53.0) 525 54–68
• Cold worked (H04 temper) 435 (63) (76) 8
C36000 (free-cutting brass)
• Annealed 125 (18) 340 (49) 53
• Cold worked (H02 temper) 310 (45) 400 (58) 25
C71500 (copper–nickel, 30%)
• Hot rolled 140 (20) 380 (55) 45
• Cold worked (H80 temper) 545 (79) 580 (84) 3
C93200 (bearing bronze)
• Sand cast 125 (18) 240 (35) 20
Magnesium Alloys
Alloy AZ31B
• Rolled 220 (32) 290 (42) 15
• Extruded 200 (29) 262 (38) 15
Alloy AZ91D 97–150 (14–22) 165–230 (24–33) 3
• As cast
Titanium Alloys
Commercially pure (ASTM grade 1)
• Annealed 170 (25) (min) 240 (35) (min) 30
Alloy Ti-5Al-2.5Sn
• Annealed 760 (110) (min) 790 (115) (min) 16
Alloy Ti-6Al-4V
• Annealed 830 (120) (min) 900 (130) (min) 1172 14
• Solution heat treated and aged 1103 (160) (170) 10
Precious Metals
Gold (commercially pure)
• Annealed nil 130 (19) 45
• Cold worked (60% reduction) 205 (30) 220 (32) 4
Platinum (commercially pure)
• Annealed <13.8 (2) 125–165 (18–24) 205–240 30–40
• Cold worked (50%) — (30–35) 1–3
Silver (commercially pure)
• Annealed — 170 (24.6) 44
• Cold worked (50%) — 296 (43) 3.5
Refractory Metals
Molybdenum (commercially pure) 500 (72.5) 630 (91) 25
Tantalum (commercially pure) 165 (24) 205 (30) 40
Tungsten (commercially pure) 760 (110) 960 (139) 2
Miscellaneous Nonferrous Alloys
Nickel 200 (annealed) 148 (21.5) 462 (67) 47
Inconel 625 (annealed) 517 (75) 930 (135) 42.5
Monel 400 (annealed) 240 (35) 550 (80) 40
Haynes alloy 25 445 (65) 970 (141) 62
Invar (annealed) 276 (40) 517 (75) 30
Super invar (annealed) 276 (40) 483 (70) 30
Kovar (annealed) 276 (40) 517 (75) 30
Chemical lead 6–8 (0.9–1.2) 16–19 (2.3–2.7) 47.2 (6.8) 30–60
Antimonial lead (6%) (chill cast) — — 24
Tin (commercially pure) 11 (1.6) 52.5 (7.6) 57
Lead–tin solder (60Sn–40Pb) — 30–60
Zinc (commercially pure)
• Hot rolled (anisotropic) — 134–159 (19.4–23.0) 145– 50–65
• Cold rolled (anisotropic) — 186 (21–27) 40–50
Zirconium, reactor grade 702
• Cold worked and annealed 207 (30) (min) 379 (55) (min) 16 (min)
Table B.4 Room-Temperature Plane Strain Fracture Toughness and Strength Values for Various Engineering
Materials

Material Fracture Toughness Strengtha (MPa)

MPa√𝒎 ksi√𝒊𝒏.
METALS AND METAL ALLOYS
Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Steel alloy 1040 54.0 49.0 260
Steel alloy 4140
• Tempered @ 3700C 55–65 50–59 1375–1585
• Tempered @ 4820C 75–93 68.3–84.6 1100–1200
Steel alloy 4340
• Tempered @ 2600C 50.0 45.8 1640
• Tempered @ 4250C 87.4 80.0 1420
Stainless Steels
Stainless alloy 17-7PH •
Precipitation hardened @ 76 69 1310
5100C

Aluminum Alloys
Alloy 2024-T3 44 40 345
Alloy 7075-T651 24 22 495
Magnesium Alloys
Alloy AZ31B
• Extruded 28.0 25.5 200
Titanium Alloys
Alloy Ti-5Al-2.5Sn
• Air cooled 71.4 65.0 876
Alloy Ti-6Al-4V
• Equiaxed grains 44–66 40–60 910
a
For metal alloys and polymers, strength is taken as yield strength; for ceramic materials, flexural strength is used.

Table B.5 Room-Temperature Electrical Resistivity Values for Various Engineering Materials

Material Electrical Resistivity, Ώ.m

METALS AND METAL ALLOYS
Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Steel alloy A36a 1.60 x 10-7
Steel alloy 1020 (annealed)a 1.60 x 10-7
Steel alloy 1040 (annealed)a 1.60 x 10-7
Steel alloy 4140 (quenched and tempered) 2.20 x 10-7
Steel alloy 4340 (quenched and tempered) 2.48 x 10-7
Stainless Steels
Stainless alloy 304 (annealed) 7.2 x 10-7
Stainless alloy 316 (annealed) 7.4 x 10-7
Stainless alloy 405 (annealed) 6.0 x 10-7
Stainless alloy 440A (annealed) 6.0 x 10-7
Stainless alloy 17-7PH (annealed) 8.3 x 10-7
Cast Irons
Gray irons
• Grade G1800 15.0 x 10-7
• Grade G3000 9.5 x 10-7
• Grade G4000 8.5 x 10-7
Ductile irons
• Grade 60-40-18 5.5 x 10-7
• Grade 80-55-06 6.2 x 10-7
• Grade 120-90-02 6.2 x 10-7
Aluminum Alloys
Alloy 1100 (annealed 2.9 x 10-8
Alloy 2024 (annealed) 3.4 x 10-8
Alloy 6061 (annealed) 3.7 x 10-8
 Alloy 7075 (T6 treatment) 5.22 x 10-8
Alloy 356.0 (T6 treatment) 4.42 x 10-8
Copper Alloys
C11000 (electrolytic tough pitch, annealed) C17200 1.72 x 10-8
(beryllium–copper) 5.7 x 10-8- 1.15 x 10-7
C26000 (cartridge brass) 6.2 x 10-8
C36000 (free-cutting brass) 6.6 x 10-8
C71500 (copper–nickel, 30%) 37.5 x 10-8
C93200 (bearing bronze) 14.4 x 10-8
Magnesium Alloys
Alloy AZ31B 9.2 x 10-8
Alloy AZ91D 17.0 x 10-8
Titanium Alloys
Commercially pure (ASTM grade 1 4.2 x 10-7 - 5.2 x 10-7
Alloy Ti-5Al-2.5Sn 15.7 x 10-7
Alloy Ti-6Al-4V 17.1 x 10-7
Precious Metals
Gold (commercially pure) 2.35 x 10-8
Platinum (commercially pure) 10.60 x 10-8
Silver (commercially pure) 1.47 x 10-8
Refractory Metals
Molybdenum (commercially pure) 5.2 x 10-8
Tantalum (commercially pure) 13.5 x 10-8
Tungsten (commercially pure) 5.3 x 10-8
Miscellaneous Nonferrous Alloys
Nickel 200 0.95 0.95 x 10-7
Inconel 625 12.90 x 10-7
Monel 400 5.47x 10-7
Haynes alloy 25 8.9 x 10-7
Invar 8.2 x 10-7
Super invar 8.0 x 10-7
Kovar 4.9 x 10-7
Chemical lead 2.06 x 10-7
Antimonial lead (6%) 2.53 x 10-7
Tin (commercially pure) 1.11 x 10-7
Lead–tin solder (60Sn-40Pb) 1.50 x 10-7
Zinc (commercially pure) 62.0 x 10-7
Zirconium, reactor grade 702 3.97 x 10-7
a 0
At 0 C.

Table B.6 Compositions of Metal Alloys for Which Data Are Included in Tables B.1 through B.5
Alloy (UNS Designation) Composition (wt%)
PLAIN-CARBON AND LOW-ALLOY STEELS
A36 (ASTM A36) 98.0 Fe (min), 0.29 C, 1.0 Mn, 0.28 Si
1020 (G10200) 99.1 Fe (min), 0.20 C, 0.45 Mn
1040 (G10400) 98.6 Fe (min), 0.40 C, 0.75 Mn
4140 (G41400) 96.8 Fe (min), 0.40 C, 0.90 Cr, 0.20 Mo, 0.9 Mn 95.2 Fe (min), 0.40 C, 1.8
4340 (G43400) Ni, 0.80 Cr, 0.25 Mo, 0.7 Mn
STAINLESS STEELS
304 (S30400) 66.4 Fe (min), 0.08 C, 19.0 Cr, 9.25 Ni, 2.0 Mn
316 (S31600) 61.9 Fe (min), 0.08 C, 17.0 Cr, 12.0 Ni, 2.5 Mo, 2.0 Mn83.1 Fe (min), 0.08
405 (S40500) C, 13.0 Cr, 0.20 Al, 1.0 Mn
440A (S44002) 78.4 Fe (min), 0.70 C, 17.0 Cr, 0.75 Mo. 1.0 Mn
17-7PH (S17700) 70.6 Fe (min), 0.09 C, 17.0 Cr, 7.1 Ni, 1.1 Al, 1.0 Mn
CAST IRONS
Grade G1800 (F10004) Fe (bal), 3.4–3.7 C, 2.8–2.3 Si, 0.65 Mn, 0.15 P, 0.15 S Fe (bal), 3.1–3.4 C,
Grade G3000 (F10006) 2.3–1.9 Si, 0.75 Mn, 0.10 P, 0.15 S Fe (bal), 3.0–3.3 C, 2.1–1.8 Si, 0.85 Mn,
Grade G4000 (F10008) 0.07 P, 0.15 S Fe (bal), 3.4–4.0 C, 2.0–2.8 Si, 0–1.0 Ni, 0.05 Mg
Grade 60-40-18 (F32800) Fe (bal), 3.3–3.8 C, 2.0–3.0 Si, 0–1.0 Ni, 0.05 Mg
Grade 80-55-06 (F33800) Fe (bal), 3.4–3.8 C, 2.0–2.8 Si, 0–2.5 Ni, 0–1.0 Mo, 0.05 Mg
Grade 120-90-02 (F36200)
ALUMINUM ALLOYS
1100 (A91100) 99.00 Al (min), 0.20 Cu (max)
2024 (A92024) 90.75 Al (min), 4.4 Cu, 0.6 Mn, 1.5 Mg
6061 (A96061) 95.85 Al (min), 1.0 Mg, 0.6 Si, 0.30 Cu, 0.20 Cr
7075 (A97075) 87.2 Al (min), 5.6 Zn, 2.5 Mg, 1.6 Cu, 0.23 Cr
356.0 (A03560) 90.1 Al (min), 7.0 Si, 0.3 Mg
COPPER ALLOYS
(C11000) 99.90 Cu (min), 0.04 O (max)
(C17200) 96.7 Cu (min), 1.9 Be, 0.20 Co
(C26000) Zn (bal), 70 Cu, 0.07 Pb, 0.05 Fe (max)
(C36000) 60.0 Cu (min), 35.5 Zn, 3.0 Pb
(C71500) 63.75 Cu (min), 30.0 Ni
(C93200) 81.0 Cu (min), 7.0 Sn, 7.0 Pb, 3.0 Zn
MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
AZ31B (M11311) 94.4 Mg (min), 3.0 Al, 0.20 Mn (min), 1.0 Zn, 0.1 Si (max) 89.0 Mg (min),
AZ91D (M11916) 9.0 Al, 0.13 Mn (min), 0.7 Zn, 0.1 Si (max)
TITANIUM ALLOYS
Commercial, grade 1 (R50250) 99.5 Ti (min)
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (R54520) 90.2 Ti (min), 5.0 Al, 2.5 Sn
Ti-6Al-4V (R56400) 87.7 Ti (min), 6.0 Al, 4.0 V
MISCELLANEOUS ALLOYS
Nickel 200 99.0 Ni (min)
Inconel 625 58.0 Ni (min), 21.5 Cr, 9.0 Mo, 5.0 Fe, 3.65 Nb + Ta, 1.0 Co
Monel 400 63.0 Ni (min), 31.0 Cu, 2.5 Fe, 0.2 Mn, 0.3 C, 0.5 Si
Haynes alloy 25 49.4 Co (min), 20 Cr, 15 W, 10 Ni, 3 Fe (max), 0.10 C, 1.5 Mn 64 Fe, 36 Ni
Invar (K93601) 63 Fe, 32 Ni, 5 Co
Super invar 54 Fe, 29 Ni, 17 Co
Kovar 99.90 Pb (min)
Chemical lead (L51120) 94 Pb, 6 Sb
Antimonial lead, 6% (L53105) 98.85 Pb (min)
Tin (commercially pure) (ASTM B339A)
Lead–tin solder (60Sn-40Pb) (ASTM B32
grade 60) 60 Sn, 40 Pb
Zinc (commercially pure) (Z21210)
Zirconium, reactor grade 702 (R60702) 99.9 Zn (min), 0.10 Pb (max)

99.2 Zr + Hf (min), 4.5 Hf (max), 0.2 Fe + Cr