Functional Description TP900 en Side Cylinder Filterpress Veoila 1500 101

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Cover Page

Operating Instructions
(Functional Description)

Filterpress

Project:
Veolia 1500

Status x Date Remark


Draft x 25.10.2018
Checked
Released
As Built
As Commissioned

Filterpress 1
Table of contents

Overview state of revisions

Version Written Date Checked Date Remark


01.00 Linz 01.04.14 First issue
01.01 Rubendunst 19.10.18 Adaption to Syde Cylinder Filterpress

Note: This document is intended solely for the operation of the machines supplied by us. Any other use is prohibited. In
particular this document – including excerpts – may not disclosed to third parties. Failure to comply of this rule,
we reserve the right to enforce, the attributable property rights of us, in particular copyrights,

Filterpress 2
Table of contents

Cover page ..........................................................................................................1


Overview of revisions .........................................................................................2
Table of contents ................................................................................................3

Table of contents

General .................................................................................................. 6
Introduction .........................................................................................................6
Reference to Copyrights and Patentrights........................................................6
Recommendations for the Operator ..................................................................7
Instruction and Trainings Assistance ...............................................................7
Safety .................................................................................................. 10
General ..............................................................................................................10
Notes regarding Signs and Symbols ...............................................................10
Application as Designated ...............................................................................11
Residual Risk ....................................................................................................11
Safety Recommendations for the Operating Staff ..........................................11
Saftey Recommendations for the Operation of the Filter Press ....................13
Safety Recommendations for Maintenance and Fault Elimination at the Filter
Press ..................................................................................................................14
Recommendations regarding particular kinds of danger ..............................16
Product Information ........................................................................... 17
Electric Control .................................................................................................17
Description of Protective Equipment ..............................................................17
Electric Safety ...................................................................................................17
Markings and Signs at the Filter Press ...........................................................18
Technical Data...................................................................................................19
Operating and Control ....................................................................... 20
Qualification of Operating Staff .......................................................................20
Main Switch .......................................................................................................20
Operating device Siemens TP900 Comfort .....................................................21

Filterpress 3
Table of contents

Description Operator Panel ................................................................................................. 21


Special Images or System Menu ......................................................................................... 22
Header ................................................................................................................................... 23
Shortcuts............................................................................................................................... 24
Favorites ............................................................................................................................... 26
Subnavigation ....................................................................................................................... 28
Password Login/Logout....................................................................................................... 29
Faceplates install mode ....................................................................................................... 30
Faceplate „Valve“ .............................................................................................................. 30
Faceplate „Drive“ ............................................................................................................... 31
Images in the operating device ........................................................................................... 32
The „Start image“ .............................................................................................................. 32
The Overview image „Main menu“ ................................................................................... 33
The Overview Image „Filterpress“ ................................................................................... 34
The Overview Image Palm Oil Power Pack ...................................................................... 35
*Only available when Palm Oil Power Pack is applicable .............................................. 35
POPP Mode Selection Window: ........................................................................................ 36
The Overview Images Signals........................................................................................... 38
Parameter Window ............................................................................................................. 40
The Overview image „Operatinghours“ ........................................................................... 40
The Overview Image Counter............................................................................................ 41
The Overview image „Trend“ ............................................................................................ 42
The Overview image “Pre-Heat-Main Cylinder Block”.................................................... 45
Alarm Screen ...................................................................................................................... 46
The Overview image “Message archive“ ......................................................................... 48
Messages ............................................................................................ 51
Fault messages .................................................................................................................... 51
Maintenance ....................................................................................... 69
Introduction .......................................................................................................69
Maintenace Tables ............................................................................................70
Daily Maintenace .................................................................................................................. 70
Annual Maintenance............................................................................................................. 71
Maintenance parts from Sub-Suppliers .............................................................................. 71
Repair .................................................................................................................................... 71
Functional Description ...................................................................... 72
Filterpress 4
Table of contents

Functional description of the filter press ........................................................72


General .................................................................................................................................. 72
Start up filter press............................................................................................................... 73
Light Curtain/Safety Door .................................................................................................... 74
Closing of Filter Press ......................................................................................................... 76
Filtration (Feeding) ............................................................................................................... 79
Opening of Filter Press ........................................................................................................ 81
Drip Trays .............................................................................................................................. 83
Platetransport ....................................................................................................................... 84
Appendix A1 - Icons .......................................................................... 86
Appendix A2 - Buttons ...................................................................... 89

Filterpress 5
General

General
Introduction
This manual is a substantial support for the successful and safe operation of the chamber filter
press – in this manual briefly referred to as pump control.

The manual contains important recommendations to operate the pump control in a safe, proper
and economical way. The observation of the manual will help to avoid dangers, reduce repair
costs and down-times and increase the operational reliability and service life of the pump
control.

The manual must always be kept close to the pump control and has to be read and applied by
each person instructed to work with/at the pump control, e.g.:
- Operation, including set-up, fault elimination in the course of operation, disposal of process
materials
- Maintenance, service and repair and/or
- Transport.

Reference to Copyrights and Patentrights


This manual is to be treated confidentially. It shall be made accessible to authorized persons
only.

Handing over to third parties is only allowed with the prior written consent of Andritz
Separation GmbH.

All documents are protected in the sense of the copyright law. Passing on as well as duplication
of documents, also in part, as well as utilization and communication of its contents is prohibited
unless otherwise expressly permitted in writing.

Andritz Separation GmbH transfers to the operator the exclusive user right only for the software
with the version number mentioned in section „Technical Data“. Excluded from this user right
is the property right or copyrights. Duplicating of all programs supplied by us is
permitted only for securing and archive entry purposes.

Violations are subject to prosecution and liable to compensation. All rights for the practice of
commercial patent rights are reserved by Andritz Separation GmbH.

Filterpress 6
General

Recommendations for the Operator


The manual is a substantial part of the pump control. The operator ensures that the operating
staff takes notice of these guidelines.

The manual has to be completed by the operator with operating instructions based on existing
national rules for accident prevention and environmental protection, including the information
regarding supervision and duties of notification for the consideration of operational special
features, e.g. regarding Labor Organization, operational sequences and assigned staff.

Besides the operation manual and the binding safety rules, valid in the country of application
and at the place of operation, also the certified technical rules for safe and professional labor
have to be observed.

The operator / user of the pump control must not carry out any changes, extensions and
modifications at the pump control which might impair safety without authorization by Andritz
Separation GmbH! This also applies for the installation and adjustment of safety equipment and
safety valves as well as for welding at supporting structures.

Spare parts used must meet the technical requirements provided by Andritz Separation GmbH.
This is always the case with original spare parts.

Use only trained or instructed staff. Competencies of the staff for operation, set-up,
maintenance and repair have to be clearly determined!

Determine machine operator responsibility and give this person permission to reject third party
instructions which are contrary to safety.

Instruction and Trainings Assistance


As employer / operator you are obliged to inform or instruct the operating staff about
existing legal regulations and rules for the prevention of accidents as well as about available
safety devices at and around the pump control under consideration of the different technical
qualifications of the operating staff.

The staff must have understood the instructions and it must be guaranteed that the
instructions are observed, this being the only way to guarantee that your staff works consciously
with regard to safety and dangers. This should be controlled regularly. As employer / operator
you should therefore obtain written confirmation of the participation in the instructions from all
staff.

On the following pages you will find examples of training course topics, as well as a form for the
confirmation of the training, copies of which can be made as required.

Filterpress 7
General

Example for Training Course Topics


1. Regarding Safety
 Rules for the prevention of accidents
 General legal regulations
 General safety recommendations
 Measures to be taken in emergency cases
 The personal protection equipment
 Safety recommendations for the operation of the pump control
 How to handle safety devices of the pump control
 How to handle hazardous material
 Safety devices in the surrounding of the pump control
 Meaning of symbols and signs
 __________________________________________________________________
2. Regarding the Operation of the Pump control
 How to handle the operating elements of the pump control
 Explaining the manual to the operating staff
 Operator’s special experience regarding the operation of the pump control
 The use of process material, auxiliary devices
 Experience regarding the use of the pump control
 Fault elimination
 __________________________________________________________________
3. Regarding Maintenance Rules
 Use of detergents, lubricants in accordance with regulations
 Operator’s special experience regarding maintenance, repair and cleaning of the
pump control

Filterpress 8
General

4. Confirmation of Training
Training Topic:

Date: Head of Training: Signature of Head of Training:

Nr. Name, First name Signature

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Filterpress 9
Safety

Safety
General
The filter press is constructed according to the state of the art engineering and the certified
safety rules. Nevertheless, its application might result in danger to the operator or third parties
or impairment of the filter press and other material assets respectively, if:

- it is operated by non-trained or non-instructed staff,

- it is not used according to destination,

- if service or maintenance is not carried out properly.

Notes regarding Signs and Symbols


The following terms or signs are used in the manual for very important statements:

Danger!

Should be a warning that personal injuries may occur, if the respective


instruction is not obeyed accurately.

All WARNINGS must be strictly obeyed!

Attention!

Points out that damages might occur at the pump control and/or its equipment
if measures are not carried out or observed accurately.

All PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES resulting from this, must be strictly


observed!

Recommendation!

Includes a process or sequence of special interest or importance. All


recommendations should be fulfilled in the interest of an intended use of the
pump control.

 Characterizes individual works or operational steps. The steps have to be


executed in the sequence from above downward!

- Characterizes listings.

Filterpress 10
Safety

Recommendations and symbols directly arranged at the pump control, like warnings, operation
signs, direction of rotation arrows, component indications, etc. must be absolutely observed.

Recommendations and symbols directly arranged at the filter press must not be removed
and are to be held in completely readable state!

Application as Designated
The PLC controlled chamber filter press is exclusively designated for the filtration of sludge
named in the Annex No.4 of Contract No. 1831397-5-160901. The specification in the section
Technical Data must be observed and followed.

Another or further use is inapplicable to designation. The user / operator of the filter press is
solely responsible for damages resulting from this. This likewise applies for unauthorized
modifications to the filter press.

Application as designated also includes observance of recommendations relating to:

- safety,

- operation,

- maintenance,

which are described in this manual.

The filter press is suitable for industrial applications only. Other purposes or places of work
require the written permission of Andritz Separation GmbH.

Residual Risk
Also when all safety regulations are observed, a residual risk remains with the operation of the
filter press.

All persons working near or with the filter press, must know about these residual risks and follow
the instructions, which prevent that these residual risks lead to accidents or damage.

Safety Recommendations for the Operating Staff


The filter press must only be used if in technically unobjectionable state and according to
designation and aware of safety and danger observing this manual! Especially faults which
might impair safety must be eliminated immediately!

Each person, who is instructed with the erection, commissioning, operation, maintenance or
servicing must have read and fully understood this manual and here especially the chapter
safety.

Filterpress 11
Safety

During operation it will be too late.

The relevant rules for the prevention of accidents as well as other general recognized safety
rules and industrial medicine regulations must be observed.

Competencies of staff for the various activities during operation and maintenance of the filter
press must be clearly determined and observed. Only if this is guaranteed, misactions –
particularly in danger situations – can be avoided.

The user / operator has to obligate the operating staff to wear personal protective equipment
(e.g. cut-resistant gloves).

If necessary or required by regulations, further personal protective equipment must be


worn (e.g. special footwear etc.)!

Do not wear open long hair, loose clothes or jewelry! There is danger of injury through
getting caught, pull-in or taking along at rotating parts!

In case of safety relevant modifications to the operating behavior or interferences at the filter
press, it must be stopped immediately and the competent authority / person must be
informed!

First-Aid-Equipment (first aid box etc.) must be kept within easy reach!

Location and operation of fire-extinguishing equipment must be indicated. Fire announcing and
fire fighting possibilities must be observed.

All works concerning the operation, retrofitting and adjustment of the filter press and its safety
devices, the processes for switching on/off in accordance with the manual have to
be observed!

During inspection, maintenance and repair of the filter press and its safety devices, the
recommendations for maintenance work must be observed!

Works at the filter press may only be carried out by reliable staff. The legal minimum age
must be observed!

Only trained or instructed staff must be assigned!

Staff to be trained or instructed or apprentices may only work at the filter press if being
constantly supervised by an expert!

Filterpress 12
Safety

Saftey Recommendations for the Operation of the Filter Press


The filter press must only be started when it is fully assembled and ready for operation.

Prior to starting work the staff must become familiar with the working environment around
the filter press!

The filter press must only be operated, if all protective devices and safety related devices
e.g. detachable protective devices, are available and functional!

Check the filter press with regard to external recognizable damages and defects at least
once per shift! In case of changes (including changes to the operating behavior) the competent
authority / person must be informed immediately! If necessary, the filter press must be stopped
and secured immediately!

Never leave the filter press unsupervised during operation!

In case of malfunctions of the filter press, it must be stopped and secured immediately!
Faults have to be eliminated immediately by specially trained staff!

Switching on and off procedures and signal indications must be observed according to
the manual!

Make sure that prior to switching on / starting of the filter press nobody is exposed to danger
by starting machine parts!

Suction and venting devices must not be switched off or removed when the filter press is
operated.

Filterpress 13
Safety

Safety Recommendations for Maintenance and Fault Elimination at the Filter


Press
The operating staff must be informed prior to the execution of special works and maintenance
works. A chief supervisor must be nominated.

Dates prescribed or mentioned in the manual for recurrent controls / inspections must be
observed.

If necessary, the maintenance area must be secured sufficiently!

The work area must be secured by means of a red and white chain and a danger sign.

In principle, the following activities are necessary prior to all maintenance works:
- Switching off of filter press,
- Waiting for motors to stop,
- Switching off of filter press by means of the main switch.

If the filter press has been completely switched off for maintenance and repair works, it must be
safeguarded against unexpected restart:
- Securing of main switch by means of a padlock,
- Attaching a danger sign at the control panel.

An appropriate workshop equipment is absolutely necessary to carry out the maintenance


works.

Works at electrical equipment of the filter press may only be carried out by an electrician or
under the direction and supervision of an electrician according to the electro-technical rules.

In case of maintenance and repair works, loose screw connections must always be tightened
again!

The filter press and here particularly connections and screw attachments have to be cleaned
from oil, process materials, contamination or detergents prior to the maintenance/repair. No
aggressive detergents must be used. Only use non-fuzzing cleaning cloths.
If a disassembly of safety devices becomes necessary during set-up, maintenance and repair,
assembly and control of same has to be carried out immediately upon completion of
maintenance and repair works.

Before cleaning the filter press with water or steam jet (high pressure cleaner), or other
methods, all openings which must be protected from water/steam/detergents for safety and
functional reasons, must be covered. This is particularly the case with electric motors, control
panels, junction boxes and electric components. After cleaning, all covers have to be removed
again completely.

Individual parts and large component groups must be thoroughly fixed at hoists and secured in
case of an exchange, to avoid danger. Only suitable and technically unobjectionable hoists and
load suspension devices with sufficient carrying force may be used!

Filterpress 14
Safety

Do not stay or work underneath suspended loads!

Only experienced persons shall be instructed with load slinging and directing of crane drivers!
The person directing the crane driver must stay within the crane driver’s sight or both must be
communicating with each other!

For assembly works above body height corresponding and safe ladders and work platforms
must be used! Machine parts must not be used as ladder! For maintenance works in large
height protective equipment against falling down must be worn! All handles, footboards, railings,
pedestals, platforms, and ladders must be kept free from contamination!

A safe and environmentally friendly disposal of operation and process materials as well as of
replacement parts must be provided!

Filterpress 15
Safety

Recommendations regarding particular kinds of danger


Electric Energy

In case of faults in the electric power supply of the filter press, it must be switched off
immediately by means of the main switch!

Never work at parts which are under voltage!

Only original fuses with prescribed intensity of current may be used!

Plant sections at which inspection, maintenance and repair works are carried out, must be
released from voltage. Process materials by means of which voltage has been released, must
be secured from unintended or automatic restart (lock away fuses, block disconnecting switches
etc.). Afterwards check if the electric components are free from voltage, then ground and short-
circuit as well as insulate adjacent parts under voltage.
In case of repair works special attention must be paid that constructive characteristics are not
changed with a decrease in safety (e.g. do not reduce creep distances and clearances as well
as distances due to the insulations).

If works are necessary at parts which are under voltage (only in emergency situations!), a
second person is required to actuate the main switch in case of emergency. Only use insulated
tools!

The unobjectionable grounding of the electric system must be guaranteed by an equipment


grounding conductor system.

After switching off the filter press for maintenance or repair works, always wait 5 minutes, to
ensure that the capacitors in the control are completely discharged. The casing or control panel
doors may only be opened once this period has elapsed.

Filterpress 16
Product Information

Product Information
Electric Control
The processing of the movement cycles in and at the filter press takes place via the
programmable logic control Siemens ET200Sp S7-1500. The operating device Siemens
TP1200 Comfort, is arranged in the operating box / control panel at eye level and is operated
via touch.

More detailed information with regard to the operation is specified under chapter Operating and
Control of this manual.

Description of Protective Equipment


The filter press is designed and manufactured in accordance with the state of the art
engineering. When the filter press is used as designated and when the safety recommendations
in this manual are observed there will be no danger to the safety and healthiness of the user.
All protective equipment is designed according to DIN EN 294 –safety distances to avoid that
dangerous locations are reached with the upper limbs.

All operating elements are within easy and safe reach, clearly marked and secured against
unintended actuation.

All protective equipment which is not removed often or only for maintenance works, are fixed in
such a way, that they can be loosened only by means of tools.

Electric Safety
In order to exclude possible electrical endangerments

- only VDE-CHECKED cables and CE-marked structural elements were used,

- all cables are secured against touching,

- all plant components are designed in protection class IP 54,

- the control panel is designed fully enclosed and can only be opened with a special key.

All constructional details regarding the electromagnetic compatibility were selected in such a
way that no endangerments are possible with reference to the interference output and
interference immunity of the filter press.

Filterpress 17
Product Information

Markings and Signs at the Filter Press


The following markings and signs are arranged at and around the filter press:

Attention! Danger due to electric power!

The sign is arranged at all electric switch, junction and distribution boxes,
which may only be opened by an electrician.

Arrows of Will indicate the flow direction of a medium or the direction of rotation of motor
direction driven aggregates.
Arranged at all components / aggregates, at which the flow direction or
direction of rotation must be observed.

Warning against rotating machine parts!

The sign is arranged at the fans.

All these recommendations and symbols directly arranged at the filter press, such as warning
signs, actuation signs, arrows indicating the direction of rotation, component markings etc. must
be observed by all means.

The recommendations and symbols arranged at the filter press, must not be removed and are
to be held in completely readable state.

Filterpress 18
Product Information

Technical Data

Manufacturer: Andritz Singapore Pte Ltd


25 Tuas Avenue 4
Singapore 639375
Tel (central): +65-6512 1800

Machine Type: PLC controlled filter press

Use as designated: Filtration

Space requirements control panel: Width: 1000 mm


[A01UC01] Height: 1400 mm
Depth: 300 mm

Electric Connection: Voltage: 230 V  5 %


Frequency: 50 Hz  5 %
Main fuses: 16 A
Control voltage: 24 V DC
230 V AC / 50 Hz

Filterpress 19
Operating and Control

Operating and Control


Qualification of Operating Staff
Works may only be carried out by trained or instructed staff. Clearly state competencies
of staff for operation, set-up, maintenance and repair!
Also determine machine operator responsibility and give this person permission to reject
third party instructions which are contrary to safety!

The operating staff must have been informed or instructed about existing legal regulations and
rules for the prevention of accidents as well as about available safety devices at and around the
filter press.
The staff must have understood the instructions and it must be guaranteed that the
instructions are observed, this being the only way to guarantee that your staff works consciously
with regard to safety and dangers.

Main Switch
The main switch is arranged at the front side of the control panel. By means of the main switch
the power supply for the filter press is switched on or off.

The main switch is used only to release all components of the filter press which are under
voltage from same – e.g. for repair or maintenance works. As long as such works are not
necessary, the main switch must not be actuated.

For normal operation – e.g. over night – the filter press is switched off and put into standby
state. In this state the filter press is supplied with power (in particular the control and the
operating device). The main switch is not actuated.

Filterpress 20
Operating and Control

Operating device Siemens TP900 Comfort

Description Operator Panel

The operating device is integrated in the control panel [A+KFP.LCP] of the filter press at eye
level. All essential operating parameters of the filter press are adjusted with the operating
device.

For example pressure limiting values, times, input data and function changes can be
carried out during the operation of the filter press.

As operating device, the operating panel Siemens TP900 Comfort is used. The operating device
consists of the display.

As follows, the control of the plant will be described mask by mask.

Filterpress 21
Operating and Control

Special Images or System Menu

Danger!

In these masks, system data can be changed.

These system data may only be changed by experts, who are familiar
with the adjustments.

Faulty inputs may lead to malfunctions of the filter press. For this
reason, they are password-protected.

Filterpress 22
Operating and Control

Header

The header consists of several functions and will be displayed on top of each picture.

. A B C

1 2 3 4 5

Logo/Date+Time
1
Displaying company logo and actual date and time. Push to open the main menu.

Shortcuts
2
Displaying of actual operation mode of the system.Push to the icons to open resp. close the
shortcuts window.

A Automatic operation is started resp. stopped

B Filter plate washing is selected

C Operation mode Install/Semi-Automatic/Endless-Automatic

Favorites
3
Push to open resp. Close the favorites window. The window consists of several recurring
used functions and informations.

Alarm display
4
Shows the actual active alarms. Push to open the alarm window.

5 User display
Shows the actual user.

Filterpress 23
Operating and Control

Shortcuts

Here you can control the main function of the system. This window can be opened from any
other image in the operating panel, to allow a quick operator intervention.

1 2

Operation
1
Manual Mode

Automatic Mode

Filterpress 24
Operating and Control

Filtepress
2
Close filterpress

Open filterpress

Discharge filterpress

3 POPP
Start and Stop Pre-Heating

Done button is meant to skip the pre-heating instead of set the Pre-Heating
Time to 0sec

Reset button is meant to enable pre-heating when there is requirement on


site.

Filterpress 25
Operating and Control

Favorites

This window consists of several recurring used functions and informations. This window can be
opened from any other image in the operating panel, to allow a quick operator intervention.

Control
1
Emergency-stop reset

Start/stop archiving

Copy archive to USB stick

Open Help screen

Lamptrst. Check functionality of system lamps

Filterpress 26
Operating and Control

Info/Language
2
Control On Control On Information
Emergency Stop Ok Emergency stop information
Hardware Ok Hardware Ok information

Filterpress 27
Operating and Control

Subnavigation

Here you can navigate to some important sub meuns. This window can be opened from any
other image in the operating panel, to allow a quick operator intervention.

Call picture „Filterpress“

Call picture „Main menu“

Call picture „Selection Nominals/Timer“

Call picture „Messages“

Call picture „Trend“

Call picture „System menu“

Filterpress 28
Operating and Control

Password Login/Logout

The operating of the panel is password protected.

For the panel has different Password-Levels with different access rights.

Logon:

As soon as a function should be executed or a input value should be


changed and the actual Password-Level is not sufficient for this, the Login-
Window appears. The operator must login here with the required password
to get access.

Logout:

With button „Logout“ in Favorties-window the operator can logout the actual
logged in user.

If the panel is not used for a time period greater than 5 minutes the user
gets logged out automatically.

Login:

With button „Login“ in Favorties-window the operator can login an user with
his appropriate password.

Predefined User-Levels:

Login-Level 2 = Viewer: Only read access


Login-Level 4 = Operator: Operating functions
Login-Level 6 = Process: Operating functions, recipes
Login-Level 8 = Service: Operating functions, maintenance functions
Login-Level 10 = Admin: Full access

Predefined Users:

Viewer Password: 000 Login Level: 2


Operator Password: 101 Login Level: 4
Service Password: 102 Login Level: 8
Andritz Password: Login Level: 10
Admin Password: Login Level: 10

Filterpress 29
Operating and Control

Faceplates install mode

In install mode it is possible to control or setup in system existing drives, valves or


measurements by pushing on the symbols in the overview picture.

Faceplate „Valve“

Image Description

Automatic mode

Manual mode

Open valve

Close valve

Open information window

Close pop-up

Filterpress 30
Operating and Control

Faceplate „Drive“

Image Description

Automatic mode

Manual mode

Start

Stop

Information

System

Interlocks

Close/Cancel

Filterpress 31
Operating and Control

Images in the operating device

If the main switch is turned on and there is no fault, after a while this image appears. This is the
start image. In this image the contact data of the Andritz Separation GmbH are shown.

The „Start image“

Touch on the screen to open Overview

Filterpress 32
Operating and Control

The Overview image „Main menu“

1 2

3 4 5

Push the button to open the image Overview. Here you get an overview about the
1 filterpress state.

Push the button to open the image Palm Oil Power Pack. Here you get an overview
2 about the POPP state. * Only visible when POPP is selected.

3 Push the button to open the image „Signals“. Here you get an overview about the state
of all I/O Signals

4 Push the button to open the image “DCS Signals”. Here you get an overview about the
state of signals from and to customer.

5 Push the button to open the image “Emergency stop” picture.

Filterpress 33
Operating and Control

The Overview Image „Filterpress“

Filterpress 34
Operating and Control

The Overview Image Palm Oil Power Pack

*Only available when Palm Oil Power Pack is applicable

Open POPP Mode Selection Window.

Shows current POP Operation Mode. Only visible when operation is


selected.

Shows current POP Operation Mode. Only visible when filling is selected.

Shows current POP Operation Mode. Only visible when draining is


selected.

Press on counter button will change the screen to POPP Oil change
counter page.

Filterpress 35
Operating and Control

POPP Mode Selection Window:

In this popup the operator can selected the POPP operation mode.

Once POPP is put on operation mode, Valve VY012A1 will open follow by turning on
recirculation pump M012A and heater W011A to heat up palm oil in the tank. When the
temperature is reached Valve VY012A1 will close and the pump M012A, heater W011A will
stop.

Filling ON/OFF will pop up when Filling button is pressed.

Start Filling by pressing the play button. Valve VY014A will open, filling pump M014A will start
after the valve is open. Once the oil level reach high level, pump will stop and valve will delay
close to avoid hammering.

Filterpress 36
Operating and Control

Draining ON/OFF will pop up when Draining button is pressed.

Start Drainig by pressing the on button. Valve VY012A2 will open, recirculation pump M012A
will start after the valve is open. Once the oil level reach the drain level, pump will stop and
valve will delay close to avoid hammering.

By pressing the manual mode, all POPP equipment will switch to manual mode. Manual Mode
is used for maintenance purposes and testing.

Filterpress 37
Operating and Control

The Overview Images Signals

The following images gives an status overview of all I/O signals.

Filterpress 38
Operating and Control

Filterpress 39
Operating and Control

Parameter Window

Here you can open the images to setup the process parameter of the filter press. The nominal
fields are input fields. Push to this fields to edit the value with the operating panel keyboard. The
actual fields are output fields, there you can watch the actual values from process or the actual
times.
1 2 3

4 5

1 Push the button to open the image for operating hours

2 Push the button to open the image „Counter“. Here you get an overview about the
process counter of the filter press.
3 Push the button to open the image for trend settings.

4 Push the button to open the image for timer.

Push the button to open the image for the process parameter of the proportional valve
5
of the hydraulic unit. (optional)

6 Push the button to open the image POPP Pre-Heat Main Cylinder Block

The Overview image „Operatinghours“

Filterpress 40
Operating and Control

This images shall give the operator an overview about the operting hours of the filter press,
motors etc..

The Overview Image Counter

Filterpress 41
Operating and Control

This image shall give the operator an overview about the filtrationcycle counter of the filter
press.

The Overview image „Trend“

Filterpress 42
Operating and Control

Here you can choose, depending on the system, different trend views:

The overview Image “General Timer”

Filterpress 43
Operating and Control

runtime signalhorn runtime horn signaling a new occurred fault message


faults

runtime press Opening time of the shifting in operation mode semi-automatic or endless
opening to automatic until the shiftingplate stops moving for dripping
dropposition

time dripping In operation mode semi-automatic or endless automatic the filter press
first opens only for a short time (to droppositon), at droppositon the drip
out rest of liquid in the filtrate channels of the filter plates. Then, after this
time is elapsed, the drip trays opens and the filterpress opens to
groundposition.

max runtime If the filtration cycle is not completed within tihs time frame, then the
filtration filtration stops and a fault message occurs.

max runtime cycle If the whlole filter press cycle (closing->filtration->opening->discharging)


is not completed within tihs time frame, then actual executed cycle step
stops and a fault message occurs.

Push to open overview image “selection nominals/timer”

Filterpress 44
Operating and Control

The Overview image “Pre-Heat-Main Cylinder Block”

*only available with Palm Oil Power Pack

Pre-Heat timer Time for preheating.

Start Pre-Heating

Stop Pre-Heating

Done button is meant to skip the pre-heating instead of set Timer to 0

Reset button is meant to enable pre heating when there is requirment on site

Close window and go back to previous page

Filterpress 45
Operating and Control

Alarm Screen

Here are displayed all occurred and present fault messages. If the fault was relieved and
acknowledged, the fault message is deleted from this window.

Push to open the messages archive.

Push to reset the fault messages.

Call alarm filter. Here you can filter the


messages to a desginated text part resp.
word in the message text.

Filterpress 46
Operating and Control

Filterpress 47
Operating and Control

The Overview image “Message archive“

Here are all ever occurred messages stored.

Push button to go back to image „Messages“.

Call alarm filter. Here you can filter the messages to a desginated text part
resp. word in the message text.

Filterpress 48
Operating and Control

The Overview image „System menu“

The system screen shows settings such as date and time, language, user administration,
configurations, signals, user logins and logouts and with the appropiate access level they can
also be changed.

Description

With button “Login” the operator can login an user with his appropriate
password.

With button “Logout” the operator can logout the actual logged in user.

Here, the actual logged in user is shown.

Set date & time

Language adjustment; with a simple click on the desired button, the


language of the panel will change. Only ordered languages will be
displayed.

Open system control, only available with access level 4

Filterpress 49
Operating and Control

Description

Stop runtime, only available with access level 4

Calibrate touch screen, only available with access level 4

Cleaning mode for cleaning the touch screen

Monitor/Control PLC variables, only available with access level 4

Activate HMI transfer, only available with access level 4

Filterpress 50
Messages

Messages
Fault messages

Fault messages point out to critical operating conditions of the filter press. Due to their
importance, fault messages must be reset by pushing the button “fault reset”. A fault can be
recognized by the following signals:

 The operator panel shows a triangle with exclamation mark. The number under it,
shows how many fault are active.

 The text of the fault message are shown on the operator panel.

Danger!
In case of faults in the PLC-Control, these have to be eliminated by authorized
electricians.

Attention!
Faults must be eliminated first. The eliminated fault can be reset with the
button “fault reset”.

Filterpress 51
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

1 fault emergency-stop circuit customer  Emergency-Stop button was pushed

 Check which button was pushed and what was the


reason

 After confirmation there is no danger for man and


machine release the button and push button “e-stop
reset”, then reset the fault by pushing button “fault reset”

9 fault emergency stop circuit filterpress  Emergency-Stop button was pushed

 Check which button was pushed and what was the


reason

 After confirmation there is no danger for man and


machine release the button and push button “e-stop
reset”, then reset the fault by pushing button “fault reset”

10 fault emergency stop main cabinet door  Emergency-Stop button was pushed

 Check what was the reason for pushing the button

 After confirmation there is no danger for man and


machine release the button and push button “e-stop
reset”, then reset the fault by pushing button “fault reset”

14 fault emergency stop customer  Emergency-Stop button was pushed

 Check what was the reason for pushing the button

 After confirmation there is no danger for man and


machine release the button and push button “e-stop
reset”, then reset the fault by pushing button “fault reset”

Filterpress 52
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

15 fault emergency-stop plant  Emergency-Stop button was pushed

 Check what was the reason for pushing the button

 After confirmation there is no danger for man and


machine release the button and push button “e-stop
reset”, then reset the fault by pushing button “fault reset”

17 fault safety modul [-KF1-14]  The safety module from PLC is in fault

 Check the contacts of situation n.o. or n.c. as written in


the electrical drawing

 Check the wiring to the module

18 fault safety modul [-KF1-15]  The safety module from PLC is in fault

 Check the contacts of situation n.o. or n.c. as written in


the electrical drawing

 Check the wiring to the module

19 fault safety modul [-KF1-17]  The safety module from PLC is in fault

 Check the contacts of situation n.o. or n.c. as written in


the electrical drawing

 Check the wiring to the module

Filterpress 53
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

20 fault safety modul [-KF1-18]  The safety module from PLC is in fault

 Check the contacts of situation n.o. or n.c. as written in


the electrical drawing

 Check the wiring to the module

21 fault safety modul [-KF1-19]  The safety module from PLC is in fault

 Check the contacts of situation n.o. or n.c. as written in


the electrical drawing

 Check the wiring to the module

22 fault safety modul [-KF1-20]  The safety module from PLC is in fault

 Check the contacts of situation n.o. or n.c. as written in


the electrical drawing

 Check the wiring to the module

25 fault fuse 24V DC main cabinet  One or more fuses for the 24V DC control voltage supply
are tripped in the operating desk

 Check why the fuse is tripped

 Check if there is no short circuit

 Release the fuse

Filterpress 54
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

27 fault fuse 24V DC operating desk [-+A+KFP.LCP-FC3]  One or more fuses for the 24V DC control voltage supply
are tripped in the operating desk

 Check why the fuse is tripped

 Check if there is no short circuit

 Release the fuse

29 fault fuse 24V DC general cabinet  One or more fuses for the 24V DC control voltage supply
are tripped in the operating desk

 Check why the fuse is tripped

 Check if there is no short circuit

 Release the fuse

41 fault feedback maincontactors emergency-stop filterpress [-A86A01.H1-QA1,-QA2,-KF2.-  The feedback signals of the switched off main
KF3] contactors for the safety circuit are missing

 Check the contactors/relays (e.g. Sticking contact)

 Checkt the wiring

42 fault feedback maincontactors emergency-stop customer [-A86A01.X1-KF7.-KF8]  The feedback signals of the switched off main
contactors for the safety circuit are missing

 Check the contactors/relays (e.g. Sticking contact)

 Checkt the wiring

Filterpress 55
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

43 fault feedback maincontactors press on pressure [-A86A02.X1-KF4,-KF5]  The feedback signals of the switched off main
contactors for the safety circuit are missing

 Check the contactors/relays (e.g. Sticking contact)

 Checkt the wiring

44 fault feedback maincontactors emergency-stop plant [-A86A02.X2-KF8,-KF9]  The feedback signals of the switched off main
contactors for the safety circuit are missing

 Check the contactors/relays (e.g. Sticking contact)

 Checkt the wiring

45 fault live bit general cabinet  The bus connection to the general cabinet is interrupted

 Check the PLC status in general cabinet

 Check the bus wiring

47 fault runtime charge  The max charge time is exceeded

 Check why the process comes not to an end within this


time

 Check the adjusted time is to small

50 fault hydraulic oil overtemperature  The hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic power pack is
inadmissibly to hot

 Check runtime of hydraulic

 Cool down and rest fault

Filterpress 56
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

51 fault hydraulic oil minlevel  The hydraulic oil level inside the hydraulic power pack is
inadmissibly to low

 Check oil level with retracted closing cylinder and refill


if necessary

53 fault hydraulic overpressure  The closing pressure is/was inadmissibly to high

 Check if the actual feeding/squeezing pressure is not


over maximum

 Open filterpress for a short time (operation mode


„install), the rest the fault and close it again

54 fault hydraulic length platepackage operating side  The safety proximity switch, installed on sidebars near
the shifting plate, are not in the right position

 Check if a filter plate dropped down from the sidebars.


Adjust the switch new if needed (Close press to 180 bar,
then adjust the switch so he is exactly in the middle
under the shifting plate)

56 fault hydraulic analogsensor from safety program  Analog sensor hydraulic is on error

 Check the adjustment and wiring of the sensor, replace if


needed

57 fault shiftingplate not in groundposition  The shiftingplate must be in ground position to execute
this function

 Check if the shiftingplate is in ground position and both


initiators are covered and switched

Filterpress 57
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

58 fault platetransport not in groundposition  The platetransport must be in ground position to execute
this function

 Check if the platetransport is in ground position and the


initiator is covered and switched

59 fault filtration is active actually  The filtration must be switched off to execute this
function

 Check if the filtration is switched off

60 fault membranes not relieved  The pressure in the membranes of the filter plate must
be relieved (P<0,2bar) to execute this function

 Check if the membranes are relieved, both residual


pressure switches must report the unpressurized
condition of the membranes (P<0,2bar)

63 fault shifting plate in overtravelled position > Check if there are enough filterplates in the press

Otherwise add as much plate as necessary

66 fault platetransport cake drop control (*not applicable)  The light barrier for the cloth spreading devices was
interrupted to long

 Check the filter clothes for sticking filter cake, if needed


remove the filter cake

 Check the justification of the light barrier

 Check the wiring

Filterpress 58
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

67 fault platetransport inclination filterplate operation side  One or more filter plates are in a inclined position

 Check if the transport pawl of both transport slides is


disengaged, if needed check the catch mechanism

 Check if the switches, mounted an both sides on shifting


plate side on the side bars, are tripped (rope is out of
the switch)

 Check the wiring

68 fault platetransport inclination filterplate non operation side  One or more filter plates are in a inclined position

 Check if the transport pawl of both transport slides is


disengaged, if needed check the catch mechanism

 Check if the switches, mounted an both sides on shifting


plate side on the side bars, are tripped (rope is out of
the switch)

 Check the wiring

69 fault platetransport pawl not in lockposition (*applicable)  Transport pawl was not engaged after transporting the
last filter plate during discharging

 Check the catch mechanism

 Engage both transport pwals on the transport slides

70 fault discharging is not released  The release signal for discharging is not available

 Check why the signal is not available (e.g. cake


container full, wrong wiring of the dry contacts etc.)

Filterpress 59
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

73 fault hydraulic pressure >=80bars, but filterpress is opened  Pressure sensor hydraulic reports a pressure > 80 bar,
though the filter press is opened

 Check pressure of closing cylinder, if needed replace


sensor

74 fault hydraulic pressure >=200bars, but filterpress is opened  Pressure sensor hydraulic reports a pressure > 200
bar, though the filter press is opened

 Check pressure of closing cylinder, if needed replace


sensor

75 fault hydraulic switch "press closed operation side" is active, but filterpress is opened  The switch gives a signal, though the filter press is
opened

 Check switch, if needed replace the switch

77 Fault redline pressure  Hydraulic pressure falls below calculated redline


pressure

 Check hydraulic system for licking

Filterpress 60
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

90 fault max runtime hydraulic  The max runtime of closing cylinder during closing or
opening filter press is exceeded

 Check the mechanic

 Check adjustment of the initiators (fault appeared


during opening)

 Check adjustment of the analog sensor hydraulic (fault


appeared during closing)

 Check adjustment of the hydraulic pressure regular


(fault appeared during closing)

97 fault light curtain interrupted or safety door opened during feeding  Light curtain interrupted or safety door opened for a
longer time

 Check the working field of the light curtain for


interruptions because of parked items

 Clean sender or receiver of the light curtain

 Check justification or electric

 Close safety door

98 fault possibly broken membran filterplate  Opening filling valve squeeze water tank

 Check leakage on membrane system

 Check level squeeze water tank

Filterpress 61
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

105 fault filtration runtime  The max time for filtration is exceeded

 Check why the process comes not to an end within this


time

 Check the adjusted time is to small

106 fault pressure sensor squeezing > 0,3 bar  Residual pressure switch gives no signal after relieving
membranes

 Check if the membranes are really unpressurized

 Check the functionality of the switch

 Check the electric

113 fault motorprotection hydraulic highpressure  The motor protection is tripped

 Check Motor, wiring and mechanic

114 fault PTC-resistor hydraulic highpressure  Motor overload – Stator to hot

 Check Motor (Gear) for roughness

 Check Motor winding package

117 fault feedback hydraulic pump highpressure  Motor received start command, but don´t gives
feedback he is running

 Check wiring and contactors

Filterpress 62
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

121 fault pressure sealed water feedpump  Signal Pressure/Flow indicator missing

 Check water supply

 Check sensor

147 fault max runtime platetransport  The max runtime of platetransport is exceeded

 Check mechanic

 Check the position of the transport pawls

 Check adjustment of initiator „groundposition“

149 fault feedback platetransport  Motor received start command, but don´t gives
feedback he is running

 Check why the feedback signal isn´t true (e.g. wrong


wiring of the dry contacts etc.)

171 fault max runtime drip trays 1  The max runtime of the drip trays is exceeded

 Check mechanic

 Check adjustment of initiators („open“, „closed“)

173 fault feedback drip trays 1  Motor received start command, but don´t gives
feedback he is running

 Check why the feedback signal isn´t true (e.g. wrong


wiring of the dry contacts etc.)

Filterpress 63
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

661 fault feedback valve squeezing outlet  Valve can´t reach the limit switch „opened“ or „closed“

 Check mechanic of the valve

 Is enough air pressure there?

 Check electric

673 fault analog sensor pressure squeezing- sensor from safety program  The analog sensor sends a faulty signal

 Check adjustment of the sensor

 Check electric

 Check analog module from PLC

687 fault analog sensor pressure hydraulic - sensor 2  The analog sensor sends a faulty signal

 Check adjustment of the sensor

 Check electric

 Check analog module from PLC

688 fault analog sensor pressure squeezing- sensor 2  The analog sensor sends a faulty signal

 Check adjustment of the sensor

 Check electric

 Check analog module from PLC

Filterpress 64
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

701 fault analog sensor pressure squeezing- sensor 1  The analog sensor sends a faulty signal

 Check adjustment of the sensor

 Check electric

 Check analog module from PLC

707 Fault dcs communication lost Profibus connection to DCS is interrupted

 Check the connection to DCS

 Check Profibus cable & connector

722 POPP not ready POPP not ready for operation

 Check if Preheat is done

 Check if POP is in Operation Mode

723 POPP Temperature not ready POPP Temperatrue is not ready

 Check if POPP is in operation & if Heater is running

Filterpress 65
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

724 POPP Oil level low POPP Oil level is low

The hydraulic oil level inside the hydraulic power pack is


inadmissibly to low

 Check oil level with retracted closing cylinder and refill


if necessary

725 POPP Oil Temperature high POPP Oil level is to high

 Wait until oil temperature is cooled down and dry


again

726 POPP Hydraulic Oil change is due POPP Oil change is necessary

 Change the Oil of the hydraulic unit

727 POPP Pre-Heat not done Pre-Heat is not done

 Press Pre-Heat done button or wait until Pre-Heat


timer is finished

807 W011A Heater fault Check the heater

 Try to start the motor in manual mode first

 Check the wiring

808 M012A Circulating Pump fault Check the pump

 Try to start the motor in manual mode first

 Check the wiring

Filterpress 66
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

825 M014A Hyrdaulic Filling Pump fault Check the pump

 Try to start the motor in manual mode first

> Check the wiring

833 VF16A-BA Core Blow Valve 2 // Open / Close fault Check the valve

 Check if the feedbacks are working

 Check the mechanic of the valve

834 VF16-F02 Feed Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve

 Check if the feedbacks are working

 Check the mechanic of the valve

845 VF78 Squeezing Quick Release Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve

 Check if the feedbacks are working

 Check the mechanic of the valve

846 VF16-BOH Filtrate 1 Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve

 Check if the feedbacks are working

 Check the mechanic of the valve

Filterpress 67
Messages

Nr. Message text Description

847 VF16-BOL Filtrate 2 Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve

 Check if the feedbacks are working

 Check the mechanic of the valve

848 VF16A2-BC Core Blow Valve 1 // Open / Close fault Check the valve

 Check if the feedbacks are working

 Check the mechanic of the valve

Filterpress 68
Maintenance

Maintenance
Introduction
In principle, the following activities are necessary prior to all maintenance works:
- Switching off of filter press,
- Waiting for motors to stop,
- Switching off of filter press by means of the main switch.

The chapter maintenance is divided into the sections maintenance, lubrication, servicing and
repair. This shall facilitate the planning of the necessary maintenance work.

The instructions described in this chapter are to be understood as "minimum recommendation".


Depending on operating conditions extensions may be necessary, in order to achieve the
manufacturing quality of the plant. The indicated time intervals refer to a single shift operation.
Special supplementary information can be taken from the appendix of this manual.

Only maintenance and repair works specified in this chapter may be carried out by maintenance
staff of the operator. Maintenance and repair works for special fields (pneumatics, electro-
technology, natural gas supply, etc.) may only be carried out by specialists trained accordingly
in the respective field.

In case of repairs and spare parts orders we refer to the drawings and parts lists which are part
of the documentation in the appendix. This also applies to parts purchased by Andritz
Separation GmbH from sup-suppliers.

Spare parts used must correspond to the technical requirements determined by Andritz
Separation GmbH. This is always the case with original spare parts.

When handling gases, fats, oils and other chemical substances, the respectively valid
regulations and safety data sheets of the manufacturer must be observed with regard to
storage,
handling, application and disposal!

Danger!

Danger to life by electric shock due to inappropriate work with electrical


equipment!

Maintenance works at electrical equipment may only be carried out by trained


electrical specialists!

Filterpress 69
Maintenance

Maintenace Tables

Attention!

To avoid faults, which indirectly or directly may cause heavy damages to


persons or material, the following maintenance works must be carried
out regularly in the indicated time intervals.

If in doubt, the system shall be switched off immediately!

Daily Maintenace

Type of maintenance Activity / Components Responsible

Visual damage check Cracks, Ruptures at: Operating staff


- Moving machine parts
Optically recognizable defects / damages
at:
- Cables,
- Compressed-air hoses, compressed-air
pipework,
- Pipework (natural gas, water),
- Fittings (natural gas, water)
- Electric motors and gearings,
- Conveyor belts,
- Operating parts.

Functional test of safety - Lamps Operating staff


devices
- Horn
Assessment regarding - Change of operating noise
Operating staff
suddenly incurred changes - Intensive heating
- Reaction of monitoring devices
- Odors
- Fault of PLC
- Signal of operating mode

Automatic system check - No faults may be indicated!


after switching on

Filterpress 70
Maintenance

Annual Maintenance

Type of maintenance Activity / Components Responsible

Checking of mechanical - Screw connections Maintenance


connections
- Connection screws staff
- Electric cable connections

Checking with regard to - Plug-type contacts


Maintenance
wear / corrosion
- Switching contacts staff
- Contactors
- Relays

Testing of protective - Grounding


Maintenance
measures
- Zeroizing staff

Functional test - Buffer battery of PLC-Control Maintenance


(exchange, if necessary) staff

Maintenance parts from Sub-Suppliers

This manual does not deal with the maintenance of sub-supplier parts. Corresponding
information can be found in the relative user information in the appendix.

Repair

Repair works may only be carried out by trained and authorized specialists of the operator of
the filter press. The instructions in this section only refer to important general information and
recommendations, which have to be observed during repair works.

Attention!

For all removal or dismantling works, basically applies:

- Mark parts as they belong together!

- Mark or note down position or place of fitting!

- Always disassemble and keep individual component groups separately!

- Firmly tighten all mechanical connections again after reassembly!

Filterpress 71
Functional Description

Functional Description
Functional description of the filter press

General

The filter press has its own control. It houses the programmable logic control and all devices
required for the control such as relays and power parts for the filter press.

The operating elements, all sensors, limit switches, motors and valves which are mounted at the
filter press are wired to terminal blocks. The operating device Siemens TP900 Comfort for
adjustment of the available times and operation of the set-up levels in included in the control
panel.

Safety doors or Light curtains are placed on the operating- or non operating side. Opening the
safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly the
movement of the closing cylinder, the platetransport and the movement of the drip trays and the
washing device.

The safety units (safety door and light curtain) are acknowledged automatically, if the hydraulic
pressure of the closing cylinder is higher then 90 bar and the protected area of the light curtain
is free and the safety door is closed.

Voltage data:

See “Technical Data”

The filter press has a separate Install-Automatic-Level. The different levels are selected on the
operating panel Siemens TP900 Comfort.

Install:

The install level is used for adjusting filter press functions.

Filterpress 72
Functional Description

Start up filter press

Switch on main switch (Pos. 4). Wait until the PLC and the operator panel are started up.
Release all emergency-stop switches and push button “e-stop reset”. Then push button “fault
reset”.
Acknowledge all fault messages by pushing the button “fault reset”.
Choose one of the operating levels on the operating panel.
Close the saftey door, keep free the protected area of the light curatin and acknowledge with
the designated rope switch. (The display of the safety devices in the operator panel “Image
Filterpress” must be green and the lamp “Light curtain” on the operating desk (Pos. 1) must be
switched off).

Now the filter press is ready for operation.

Filterpress 73
Functional Description

Light Curtain/Safety Door

Device designation:

Lichtcurtain Operating side sender (ZS001.A1-BG1)

Lichtcurtain Operating side receiver (ZS001.A1-BG2)

Lichtcurtain Non operating side sender (ZS001.A2-BG1)

Lichtcurtain Non operating side receiver (ZS001.A2-BG2)

Pullcord switch Light curtain quit operating side (ZS001.A1-1)

Pullcord switch Light curtain quit non operating side (ZS001.A2-1)

Operation:

Interrupting the protected area of light curtain or opening the safety door

Pull and release the designated pullcord switch (acknowledge safety function).

Indication:

LED´s in the display of the sender or receiver of the light curtain (refer to separate description).

Lamp “Light curtain” on the operating desk (Pos. 1).

Commands:

---

Messages:

---

Filterpress 74
Functional Description

Function:

Close the saftey door, keep free the protected area of the light curatin and acknowledge with
the designated rope switch. (The display of the safety devices in the operator panel “Image
Filterpress” must be green and the lamp “Light curtain” on the operating desk (Pos. 1) must be
switched off). Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain,
stops immediatly the movement of the closing cylinder, the platetransport and the movement of
the drip trays and the washing device. The respective movement is immediately stopped if the
protected area is interrupted or the safety door is opened and can only be started again when
the protected area is free, the safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been
pulled and released again.

The safety units (safety door and light curtain) are acknowledged automatically, if the hydraulic
pressure of the closing cylinder is higher then 80 bar and the protected area of the light curtain
is free and the safety door is closed.

Filterpress 75
Functional Description

Closing of Filter Press

Device designation:

Motor Hydraulicpump M011A1

Valve Press close (Y2-Y3)

Valve Highpressure (Y6)

Valve Press open/close (Y7-Y8)

Valve Drip trays close (Y41)

Limit switch Shifting plate in groundposition operating side (ZS011A2)

Limit switch Shifting plate in groundposition non operating (ZS011A1)


side

Limit switch Drip trays closed (ZS032A)

Limit switch Drip trays opened (ZS031A)

Pressure switch Hydr. Pr > 90bar (PS011A1)

Pressure switch Hydr. Pr > 90bar (PS011A2)

Pressure switch Shifting Pr Switch (PS021A)

Pressure switch Squeezing Pr. <0.3 bar (PS302A1)

Pressure switch Squeezing Pr. <0.3 bar (PS302A2)

Limit switch Overtravel sensor (ZS018A)

Limit switch Plate shifting last plate (ZS019A)

Limit switch Platetransport homeposition (ZS021A)

Filterpress 76
Functional Description

Operation:

Button „Press close“

Indication:

Indicator Button“Press close“

Commands:

DCS IN Press to open FALSE

Messages:

---

Function:

The closing of the filter press is not released, if the platetransport is not in groundposition (Limit
switch “platetransport in groundpositon”). POPP temperature is not ready and pre heat is not
done. (*Only if POPP is applicable)

In automatic, at first the drip trays are closed by pressing the button “Press close”. For this, the
hydraulic pump is switched on and the valve “drip trays close” is open until the drip trays are
closed and the limit switch “drip trays closed” is activated.

Then, the closing cylinder moves in the direction of the plate package. Once the shifting plate is
in contact with the plate package and the head plate, a pressure is build up in the hydraulic line.
After reaching the calculated hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure regular the hydraulic
pump is switched off and the filter press is closed.
If due to possible leakage of the valves the pressure at the pressure sensor “closing pressure”
falls below the calculated hydraulic pressure minus the adjusted hysteresis, then the hydraulic
power pack switches on again and increases the pressure in closing cylnder until reaching the
calculated pressure again.

The switching point “press tight” releases feeding of the filter press.

The limit switch „press closed operating side“, if available, checks when filter press is closed
(Pressure > approx. 120 bar), though the length of the fitler plate package is fallen short of or
exceeded. If the limit switch isn´t reached, then the closing movement stops and a fault
message apperas.

If the hydraulic pressure reaches the switching point of the pressure switch „hydraulics
overpressure”, the closing movement will stop immediately and a fault message appears. When
reaching this switching point, closing is no longer possible. In this case, the filter press can only

Filterpress 77
Functional Description

be opened.

Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly
the movement of the closing cylinder. It can be started again when the protected area is free,
the safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been pulled and released again.

Filterpress 78
Functional Description

Filtration (Feeding)

Device designation::

---

Operation:

Extern

Indication:

Pressure sensor

Commands:

Switch point Press tight to customer DCS Signal “Rdy for Filtration”

Messages:

---

Function:

Feeding operated by customer

If the filter press is closed and the closing pressure is higher than approx. 120 bar the feeding is
released by the DCS signal “Rdy for Filtration” to customer. If the pressure falls below the 120
bar the release of feeding is disabled again. The feeding must be switched off now. With signal
“filtration start” filtration can be started remotely.

Basic requirements and interlocks:


The feed system is to install onto a sludge template which includes sufficient capacity to
perform uninterrupted filtration. The amount of air and the pressure shall be provided in
accordance with the pump specifications.

Filterpress 79
Functional Description

Surveillances:
The postion of the automatic valves/flaps are monitired by limit switches.
The pumps are protected against overpressure and dry running.

Filterpress 80
Functional Description

Opening of Filter Press

Device designation::

Motor Hydraulicpump M011A1

Valve Press open Y2

Valve Press open/close Y7-Y8

Valve Drip trays open Y40

Limit switch Shifting plate in groundposition operating side ZS011A2

Limit switch Shifting plate in groundposition non operating ZS011A1


side

Limit switch Platetransport in groundposition ZS021A

Limit switch Drip trays opened ZS031A

Operation:

Button „Press open“

Indication:

Indicator Button“Press open“

Commands:

DCS IN Press to open TRUE

---

Filterpress 81
Functional Description

Function:

The opening of the filter press is not released, if the platetransport is not in groundposition (Limit
switch “platetransport in groundposition.)

In manual, at first is opened by pressing the button “Press open”. The valve depressure , if
available, relieves the pressure of the closing cylinder. After the pressure is smaller than 15 bar
or the time “relieve closingcylinder” elapses the hydraulic power pack is switched on and the
closing cylinder opens the filter press as far as the time “press opening to dropposition” elapses.

Now, the residual filtrate in the filter press can drip out via the filtrate launders integrated in the
drip trays. The adjustable time „dripping“ is started.

After the dripping time has elapsed, the hydraulic power pack opens the drip trays until the limit
switch “drip trays opened” is reached.

Then, the hydraulic power pack is started again and moves the closing cylinder to its ground
position. The gound position of the closing cylinder is reached, when both limit switches “shifting
plate in groundposition operating side” and “shifting plate in groundposition non operating side”
are covered. The filter press is open now.

Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly
the movement of the closing cylinder. It can be started again when the protected area is free,
the safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been pulled and released again.

Filterpress 82
Functional Description

Drip Trays

Device designation::

Motor Hydraulicpump M011A

Valve Platetransport / Drip trays Y7

Valve Drip trays close Y41

Valve Drip trays open Y40

Limit switch Drip trays closed ZS031A1

Limit switch Drip trays opened ZS032A

Operation:

Manual control popup in Image „Filterpress“ or „Filter cloth washing“

Indication:

Text display in Image „Filterpress“ or „Filter cloth washing“

Commands:

---

Messages:

---

Function:

In automatic, the sequence is as described under opening or closing filter press.


In install mode, the drip trays can be moved via the manual control popup on the operating
panel in image “Filterpress” or “Filter cloth washing”.
To move the drip trays, the hydraulic power pack is switched on and the appropriate valve
opens.
These movements are limited / stopped by the limit switches „drip trays open“ or „drip trays
closed“. These functions serves for the adjustment of the drip trays.

Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly
the movement of the drip trays. It can be started again when the protected area is free, the
safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been pulled and released again.

Filterpress 83
Functional Description

Platetransport

Device designation::

Motor Hydraulicpump M011A

Valve Platetransport slowly Y30

Valve Platetransport to headplate Y32

Valve Platetransport to shiftingplate Y31

Valve Platetransport / Drip trays Y7

Limit switch Shifting plate in groundposition operating side ZS011A2

Limit switch Shifting plate in groundposition non operating ZS011A1


side

Limit switch Platetransport in groundposition ZS021A

Limit switch Last plate ZS019A

Pressure sensor Platetransport (=A+KFP.LCP+A23TL01.P3-BP)

Filterpress 84
Functional Description

Operation:

Button „Discharge start“

Indication:

Indicator Button „Discharge start“

Commands:

---

Function:

The platetransport press is not released, if the shiftingplate is not in groundposition (Limit switch
“shiftingplate groundposition operating side” and “shiftingplate groundposition non operating
side”)

The filter press must be open and the filter plate package must be next to the headplate, i.e. the
limit switch “last plate” must be covered. The message “release discharging” must be true.

By pressing the button “Discharge start” the platetransport starts until the last pack is opened
and the sensor “last plate” is not covered anymore.

Filterpress 85
Appendix

Appendix A1 - Icons
Navigation Icons have 3 Conditions:
Overview Menu Parameter Alarms Trend System
normal

Operation mode
Automatic Install Semi-Automatic Single cycle
pressed

User
Login Logout
selected

disabled

Filterpress 86
Appendix

Status display drives/valve


Drive:

Off On Fault
(blinking)

Valve:

Closed Open Fault No position


(blinking) (blinking)

Status indicators:

Install Automatic Local Interlocked Display direction


(depending on drive
type)

Filterpress 87
Appendix

Functions and conditions


Start Stop Washing Favorites Filter Previous Next Export Import

Delete Close Timer Parameter Reset Emerg.-Stop Lamptest Horn off Info
Reset

Simulation PID-Regularr Operating- Stop Clean Calibrate Time User- PLC


System Runtime screen screen Date administration monitoring

Historical Open Close Up Down Backward Forward Left Right

Faster Slower Limit Limit Limit Limit Limit Alarm Pause


HLM HWA Release LWA LLM

Save Save as Rename Write Recipe


to PLC

Filterpress 88
Appendix

Appendix A2 - Buttons
Action Buttons

This buttons are use for actions e.g.: Start, Stop, Reset etc.

normal

pressedf

selected

disabled

Navigation Buttons

This buttons are used for navigation.

normal

pressed

selected

disabled

Filterpress 89
Appendix

Radio Buttons

This buttons are used for selections.

normal

selected

Check Box

This buttons are used for selections.

normal

selected

Slider

Sliders are used as switch with to conditions (On/Off).

Condition „On“

Condition „Off“

Filterpress 90

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