Functional Description TP900 en Side Cylinder Filterpress Veoila 1500 101
Functional Description TP900 en Side Cylinder Filterpress Veoila 1500 101
Functional Description TP900 en Side Cylinder Filterpress Veoila 1500 101
Operating Instructions
(Functional Description)
Filterpress
Project:
Veolia 1500
Filterpress 1
Table of contents
Note: This document is intended solely for the operation of the machines supplied by us. Any other use is prohibited. In
particular this document – including excerpts – may not disclosed to third parties. Failure to comply of this rule,
we reserve the right to enforce, the attributable property rights of us, in particular copyrights,
Filterpress 2
Table of contents
Table of contents
General .................................................................................................. 6
Introduction .........................................................................................................6
Reference to Copyrights and Patentrights........................................................6
Recommendations for the Operator ..................................................................7
Instruction and Trainings Assistance ...............................................................7
Safety .................................................................................................. 10
General ..............................................................................................................10
Notes regarding Signs and Symbols ...............................................................10
Application as Designated ...............................................................................11
Residual Risk ....................................................................................................11
Safety Recommendations for the Operating Staff ..........................................11
Saftey Recommendations for the Operation of the Filter Press ....................13
Safety Recommendations for Maintenance and Fault Elimination at the Filter
Press ..................................................................................................................14
Recommendations regarding particular kinds of danger ..............................16
Product Information ........................................................................... 17
Electric Control .................................................................................................17
Description of Protective Equipment ..............................................................17
Electric Safety ...................................................................................................17
Markings and Signs at the Filter Press ...........................................................18
Technical Data...................................................................................................19
Operating and Control ....................................................................... 20
Qualification of Operating Staff .......................................................................20
Main Switch .......................................................................................................20
Operating device Siemens TP900 Comfort .....................................................21
Filterpress 3
Table of contents
Filterpress 5
General
General
Introduction
This manual is a substantial support for the successful and safe operation of the chamber filter
press – in this manual briefly referred to as pump control.
The manual contains important recommendations to operate the pump control in a safe, proper
and economical way. The observation of the manual will help to avoid dangers, reduce repair
costs and down-times and increase the operational reliability and service life of the pump
control.
The manual must always be kept close to the pump control and has to be read and applied by
each person instructed to work with/at the pump control, e.g.:
- Operation, including set-up, fault elimination in the course of operation, disposal of process
materials
- Maintenance, service and repair and/or
- Transport.
Handing over to third parties is only allowed with the prior written consent of Andritz
Separation GmbH.
All documents are protected in the sense of the copyright law. Passing on as well as duplication
of documents, also in part, as well as utilization and communication of its contents is prohibited
unless otherwise expressly permitted in writing.
Andritz Separation GmbH transfers to the operator the exclusive user right only for the software
with the version number mentioned in section „Technical Data“. Excluded from this user right
is the property right or copyrights. Duplicating of all programs supplied by us is
permitted only for securing and archive entry purposes.
Violations are subject to prosecution and liable to compensation. All rights for the practice of
commercial patent rights are reserved by Andritz Separation GmbH.
Filterpress 6
General
The manual has to be completed by the operator with operating instructions based on existing
national rules for accident prevention and environmental protection, including the information
regarding supervision and duties of notification for the consideration of operational special
features, e.g. regarding Labor Organization, operational sequences and assigned staff.
Besides the operation manual and the binding safety rules, valid in the country of application
and at the place of operation, also the certified technical rules for safe and professional labor
have to be observed.
The operator / user of the pump control must not carry out any changes, extensions and
modifications at the pump control which might impair safety without authorization by Andritz
Separation GmbH! This also applies for the installation and adjustment of safety equipment and
safety valves as well as for welding at supporting structures.
Spare parts used must meet the technical requirements provided by Andritz Separation GmbH.
This is always the case with original spare parts.
Use only trained or instructed staff. Competencies of the staff for operation, set-up,
maintenance and repair have to be clearly determined!
Determine machine operator responsibility and give this person permission to reject third party
instructions which are contrary to safety.
The staff must have understood the instructions and it must be guaranteed that the
instructions are observed, this being the only way to guarantee that your staff works consciously
with regard to safety and dangers. This should be controlled regularly. As employer / operator
you should therefore obtain written confirmation of the participation in the instructions from all
staff.
On the following pages you will find examples of training course topics, as well as a form for the
confirmation of the training, copies of which can be made as required.
Filterpress 7
General
Filterpress 8
General
4. Confirmation of Training
Training Topic:
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Filterpress 9
Safety
Safety
General
The filter press is constructed according to the state of the art engineering and the certified
safety rules. Nevertheless, its application might result in danger to the operator or third parties
or impairment of the filter press and other material assets respectively, if:
Danger!
Attention!
Points out that damages might occur at the pump control and/or its equipment
if measures are not carried out or observed accurately.
Recommendation!
- Characterizes listings.
Filterpress 10
Safety
Recommendations and symbols directly arranged at the pump control, like warnings, operation
signs, direction of rotation arrows, component indications, etc. must be absolutely observed.
Recommendations and symbols directly arranged at the filter press must not be removed
and are to be held in completely readable state!
Application as Designated
The PLC controlled chamber filter press is exclusively designated for the filtration of sludge
named in the Annex No.4 of Contract No. 1831397-5-160901. The specification in the section
Technical Data must be observed and followed.
Another or further use is inapplicable to designation. The user / operator of the filter press is
solely responsible for damages resulting from this. This likewise applies for unauthorized
modifications to the filter press.
- safety,
- operation,
- maintenance,
The filter press is suitable for industrial applications only. Other purposes or places of work
require the written permission of Andritz Separation GmbH.
Residual Risk
Also when all safety regulations are observed, a residual risk remains with the operation of the
filter press.
All persons working near or with the filter press, must know about these residual risks and follow
the instructions, which prevent that these residual risks lead to accidents or damage.
Each person, who is instructed with the erection, commissioning, operation, maintenance or
servicing must have read and fully understood this manual and here especially the chapter
safety.
Filterpress 11
Safety
The relevant rules for the prevention of accidents as well as other general recognized safety
rules and industrial medicine regulations must be observed.
Competencies of staff for the various activities during operation and maintenance of the filter
press must be clearly determined and observed. Only if this is guaranteed, misactions –
particularly in danger situations – can be avoided.
The user / operator has to obligate the operating staff to wear personal protective equipment
(e.g. cut-resistant gloves).
Do not wear open long hair, loose clothes or jewelry! There is danger of injury through
getting caught, pull-in or taking along at rotating parts!
In case of safety relevant modifications to the operating behavior or interferences at the filter
press, it must be stopped immediately and the competent authority / person must be
informed!
First-Aid-Equipment (first aid box etc.) must be kept within easy reach!
Location and operation of fire-extinguishing equipment must be indicated. Fire announcing and
fire fighting possibilities must be observed.
All works concerning the operation, retrofitting and adjustment of the filter press and its safety
devices, the processes for switching on/off in accordance with the manual have to
be observed!
During inspection, maintenance and repair of the filter press and its safety devices, the
recommendations for maintenance work must be observed!
Works at the filter press may only be carried out by reliable staff. The legal minimum age
must be observed!
Staff to be trained or instructed or apprentices may only work at the filter press if being
constantly supervised by an expert!
Filterpress 12
Safety
Prior to starting work the staff must become familiar with the working environment around
the filter press!
The filter press must only be operated, if all protective devices and safety related devices
e.g. detachable protective devices, are available and functional!
Check the filter press with regard to external recognizable damages and defects at least
once per shift! In case of changes (including changes to the operating behavior) the competent
authority / person must be informed immediately! If necessary, the filter press must be stopped
and secured immediately!
In case of malfunctions of the filter press, it must be stopped and secured immediately!
Faults have to be eliminated immediately by specially trained staff!
Switching on and off procedures and signal indications must be observed according to
the manual!
Make sure that prior to switching on / starting of the filter press nobody is exposed to danger
by starting machine parts!
Suction and venting devices must not be switched off or removed when the filter press is
operated.
Filterpress 13
Safety
Dates prescribed or mentioned in the manual for recurrent controls / inspections must be
observed.
The work area must be secured by means of a red and white chain and a danger sign.
In principle, the following activities are necessary prior to all maintenance works:
- Switching off of filter press,
- Waiting for motors to stop,
- Switching off of filter press by means of the main switch.
If the filter press has been completely switched off for maintenance and repair works, it must be
safeguarded against unexpected restart:
- Securing of main switch by means of a padlock,
- Attaching a danger sign at the control panel.
Works at electrical equipment of the filter press may only be carried out by an electrician or
under the direction and supervision of an electrician according to the electro-technical rules.
In case of maintenance and repair works, loose screw connections must always be tightened
again!
The filter press and here particularly connections and screw attachments have to be cleaned
from oil, process materials, contamination or detergents prior to the maintenance/repair. No
aggressive detergents must be used. Only use non-fuzzing cleaning cloths.
If a disassembly of safety devices becomes necessary during set-up, maintenance and repair,
assembly and control of same has to be carried out immediately upon completion of
maintenance and repair works.
Before cleaning the filter press with water or steam jet (high pressure cleaner), or other
methods, all openings which must be protected from water/steam/detergents for safety and
functional reasons, must be covered. This is particularly the case with electric motors, control
panels, junction boxes and electric components. After cleaning, all covers have to be removed
again completely.
Individual parts and large component groups must be thoroughly fixed at hoists and secured in
case of an exchange, to avoid danger. Only suitable and technically unobjectionable hoists and
load suspension devices with sufficient carrying force may be used!
Filterpress 14
Safety
Only experienced persons shall be instructed with load slinging and directing of crane drivers!
The person directing the crane driver must stay within the crane driver’s sight or both must be
communicating with each other!
For assembly works above body height corresponding and safe ladders and work platforms
must be used! Machine parts must not be used as ladder! For maintenance works in large
height protective equipment against falling down must be worn! All handles, footboards, railings,
pedestals, platforms, and ladders must be kept free from contamination!
A safe and environmentally friendly disposal of operation and process materials as well as of
replacement parts must be provided!
Filterpress 15
Safety
In case of faults in the electric power supply of the filter press, it must be switched off
immediately by means of the main switch!
Plant sections at which inspection, maintenance and repair works are carried out, must be
released from voltage. Process materials by means of which voltage has been released, must
be secured from unintended or automatic restart (lock away fuses, block disconnecting switches
etc.). Afterwards check if the electric components are free from voltage, then ground and short-
circuit as well as insulate adjacent parts under voltage.
In case of repair works special attention must be paid that constructive characteristics are not
changed with a decrease in safety (e.g. do not reduce creep distances and clearances as well
as distances due to the insulations).
If works are necessary at parts which are under voltage (only in emergency situations!), a
second person is required to actuate the main switch in case of emergency. Only use insulated
tools!
After switching off the filter press for maintenance or repair works, always wait 5 minutes, to
ensure that the capacitors in the control are completely discharged. The casing or control panel
doors may only be opened once this period has elapsed.
Filterpress 16
Product Information
Product Information
Electric Control
The processing of the movement cycles in and at the filter press takes place via the
programmable logic control Siemens ET200Sp S7-1500. The operating device Siemens
TP1200 Comfort, is arranged in the operating box / control panel at eye level and is operated
via touch.
More detailed information with regard to the operation is specified under chapter Operating and
Control of this manual.
All operating elements are within easy and safe reach, clearly marked and secured against
unintended actuation.
All protective equipment which is not removed often or only for maintenance works, are fixed in
such a way, that they can be loosened only by means of tools.
Electric Safety
In order to exclude possible electrical endangerments
- the control panel is designed fully enclosed and can only be opened with a special key.
All constructional details regarding the electromagnetic compatibility were selected in such a
way that no endangerments are possible with reference to the interference output and
interference immunity of the filter press.
Filterpress 17
Product Information
The sign is arranged at all electric switch, junction and distribution boxes,
which may only be opened by an electrician.
Arrows of Will indicate the flow direction of a medium or the direction of rotation of motor
direction driven aggregates.
Arranged at all components / aggregates, at which the flow direction or
direction of rotation must be observed.
All these recommendations and symbols directly arranged at the filter press, such as warning
signs, actuation signs, arrows indicating the direction of rotation, component markings etc. must
be observed by all means.
The recommendations and symbols arranged at the filter press, must not be removed and are
to be held in completely readable state.
Filterpress 18
Product Information
Technical Data
Filterpress 19
Operating and Control
The operating staff must have been informed or instructed about existing legal regulations and
rules for the prevention of accidents as well as about available safety devices at and around the
filter press.
The staff must have understood the instructions and it must be guaranteed that the
instructions are observed, this being the only way to guarantee that your staff works consciously
with regard to safety and dangers.
Main Switch
The main switch is arranged at the front side of the control panel. By means of the main switch
the power supply for the filter press is switched on or off.
The main switch is used only to release all components of the filter press which are under
voltage from same – e.g. for repair or maintenance works. As long as such works are not
necessary, the main switch must not be actuated.
For normal operation – e.g. over night – the filter press is switched off and put into standby
state. In this state the filter press is supplied with power (in particular the control and the
operating device). The main switch is not actuated.
Filterpress 20
Operating and Control
The operating device is integrated in the control panel [A+KFP.LCP] of the filter press at eye
level. All essential operating parameters of the filter press are adjusted with the operating
device.
For example pressure limiting values, times, input data and function changes can be
carried out during the operation of the filter press.
As operating device, the operating panel Siemens TP900 Comfort is used. The operating device
consists of the display.
Filterpress 21
Operating and Control
Danger!
These system data may only be changed by experts, who are familiar
with the adjustments.
Faulty inputs may lead to malfunctions of the filter press. For this
reason, they are password-protected.
Filterpress 22
Operating and Control
Header
The header consists of several functions and will be displayed on top of each picture.
. A B C
1 2 3 4 5
Logo/Date+Time
1
Displaying company logo and actual date and time. Push to open the main menu.
Shortcuts
2
Displaying of actual operation mode of the system.Push to the icons to open resp. close the
shortcuts window.
Favorites
3
Push to open resp. Close the favorites window. The window consists of several recurring
used functions and informations.
Alarm display
4
Shows the actual active alarms. Push to open the alarm window.
5 User display
Shows the actual user.
Filterpress 23
Operating and Control
Shortcuts
Here you can control the main function of the system. This window can be opened from any
other image in the operating panel, to allow a quick operator intervention.
1 2
Operation
1
Manual Mode
Automatic Mode
Filterpress 24
Operating and Control
Filtepress
2
Close filterpress
Open filterpress
Discharge filterpress
3 POPP
Start and Stop Pre-Heating
Done button is meant to skip the pre-heating instead of set the Pre-Heating
Time to 0sec
Filterpress 25
Operating and Control
Favorites
This window consists of several recurring used functions and informations. This window can be
opened from any other image in the operating panel, to allow a quick operator intervention.
Control
1
Emergency-stop reset
Start/stop archiving
Filterpress 26
Operating and Control
Info/Language
2
Control On Control On Information
Emergency Stop Ok Emergency stop information
Hardware Ok Hardware Ok information
Filterpress 27
Operating and Control
Subnavigation
Here you can navigate to some important sub meuns. This window can be opened from any
other image in the operating panel, to allow a quick operator intervention.
Filterpress 28
Operating and Control
Password Login/Logout
For the panel has different Password-Levels with different access rights.
Logon:
Logout:
With button „Logout“ in Favorties-window the operator can logout the actual
logged in user.
If the panel is not used for a time period greater than 5 minutes the user
gets logged out automatically.
Login:
With button „Login“ in Favorties-window the operator can login an user with
his appropriate password.
Predefined User-Levels:
Predefined Users:
Filterpress 29
Operating and Control
Faceplate „Valve“
Image Description
Automatic mode
Manual mode
Open valve
Close valve
Close pop-up
Filterpress 30
Operating and Control
Faceplate „Drive“
Image Description
Automatic mode
Manual mode
Start
Stop
Information
System
Interlocks
Close/Cancel
Filterpress 31
Operating and Control
If the main switch is turned on and there is no fault, after a while this image appears. This is the
start image. In this image the contact data of the Andritz Separation GmbH are shown.
Filterpress 32
Operating and Control
1 2
3 4 5
Push the button to open the image Overview. Here you get an overview about the
1 filterpress state.
Push the button to open the image Palm Oil Power Pack. Here you get an overview
2 about the POPP state. * Only visible when POPP is selected.
3 Push the button to open the image „Signals“. Here you get an overview about the state
of all I/O Signals
4 Push the button to open the image “DCS Signals”. Here you get an overview about the
state of signals from and to customer.
Filterpress 33
Operating and Control
Filterpress 34
Operating and Control
Shows current POP Operation Mode. Only visible when filling is selected.
Press on counter button will change the screen to POPP Oil change
counter page.
Filterpress 35
Operating and Control
In this popup the operator can selected the POPP operation mode.
Once POPP is put on operation mode, Valve VY012A1 will open follow by turning on
recirculation pump M012A and heater W011A to heat up palm oil in the tank. When the
temperature is reached Valve VY012A1 will close and the pump M012A, heater W011A will
stop.
Start Filling by pressing the play button. Valve VY014A will open, filling pump M014A will start
after the valve is open. Once the oil level reach high level, pump will stop and valve will delay
close to avoid hammering.
Filterpress 36
Operating and Control
Start Drainig by pressing the on button. Valve VY012A2 will open, recirculation pump M012A
will start after the valve is open. Once the oil level reach the drain level, pump will stop and
valve will delay close to avoid hammering.
By pressing the manual mode, all POPP equipment will switch to manual mode. Manual Mode
is used for maintenance purposes and testing.
Filterpress 37
Operating and Control
Filterpress 38
Operating and Control
Filterpress 39
Operating and Control
Parameter Window
Here you can open the images to setup the process parameter of the filter press. The nominal
fields are input fields. Push to this fields to edit the value with the operating panel keyboard. The
actual fields are output fields, there you can watch the actual values from process or the actual
times.
1 2 3
4 5
2 Push the button to open the image „Counter“. Here you get an overview about the
process counter of the filter press.
3 Push the button to open the image for trend settings.
Push the button to open the image for the process parameter of the proportional valve
5
of the hydraulic unit. (optional)
6 Push the button to open the image POPP Pre-Heat Main Cylinder Block
Filterpress 40
Operating and Control
This images shall give the operator an overview about the operting hours of the filter press,
motors etc..
Filterpress 41
Operating and Control
This image shall give the operator an overview about the filtrationcycle counter of the filter
press.
Filterpress 42
Operating and Control
Here you can choose, depending on the system, different trend views:
Filterpress 43
Operating and Control
runtime press Opening time of the shifting in operation mode semi-automatic or endless
opening to automatic until the shiftingplate stops moving for dripping
dropposition
time dripping In operation mode semi-automatic or endless automatic the filter press
first opens only for a short time (to droppositon), at droppositon the drip
out rest of liquid in the filtrate channels of the filter plates. Then, after this
time is elapsed, the drip trays opens and the filterpress opens to
groundposition.
max runtime If the filtration cycle is not completed within tihs time frame, then the
filtration filtration stops and a fault message occurs.
Filterpress 44
Operating and Control
Start Pre-Heating
Stop Pre-Heating
Reset button is meant to enable pre heating when there is requirment on site
Filterpress 45
Operating and Control
Alarm Screen
Here are displayed all occurred and present fault messages. If the fault was relieved and
acknowledged, the fault message is deleted from this window.
Filterpress 46
Operating and Control
Filterpress 47
Operating and Control
Call alarm filter. Here you can filter the messages to a desginated text part
resp. word in the message text.
Filterpress 48
Operating and Control
The system screen shows settings such as date and time, language, user administration,
configurations, signals, user logins and logouts and with the appropiate access level they can
also be changed.
Description
With button “Login” the operator can login an user with his appropriate
password.
With button “Logout” the operator can logout the actual logged in user.
Filterpress 49
Operating and Control
Description
Filterpress 50
Messages
Messages
Fault messages
Fault messages point out to critical operating conditions of the filter press. Due to their
importance, fault messages must be reset by pushing the button “fault reset”. A fault can be
recognized by the following signals:
The operator panel shows a triangle with exclamation mark. The number under it,
shows how many fault are active.
The text of the fault message are shown on the operator panel.
Danger!
In case of faults in the PLC-Control, these have to be eliminated by authorized
electricians.
Attention!
Faults must be eliminated first. The eliminated fault can be reset with the
button “fault reset”.
Filterpress 51
Messages
10 fault emergency stop main cabinet door Emergency-Stop button was pushed
Filterpress 52
Messages
17 fault safety modul [-KF1-14] The safety module from PLC is in fault
18 fault safety modul [-KF1-15] The safety module from PLC is in fault
19 fault safety modul [-KF1-17] The safety module from PLC is in fault
Filterpress 53
Messages
20 fault safety modul [-KF1-18] The safety module from PLC is in fault
21 fault safety modul [-KF1-19] The safety module from PLC is in fault
22 fault safety modul [-KF1-20] The safety module from PLC is in fault
25 fault fuse 24V DC main cabinet One or more fuses for the 24V DC control voltage supply
are tripped in the operating desk
Filterpress 54
Messages
27 fault fuse 24V DC operating desk [-+A+KFP.LCP-FC3] One or more fuses for the 24V DC control voltage supply
are tripped in the operating desk
29 fault fuse 24V DC general cabinet One or more fuses for the 24V DC control voltage supply
are tripped in the operating desk
41 fault feedback maincontactors emergency-stop filterpress [-A86A01.H1-QA1,-QA2,-KF2.- The feedback signals of the switched off main
KF3] contactors for the safety circuit are missing
42 fault feedback maincontactors emergency-stop customer [-A86A01.X1-KF7.-KF8] The feedback signals of the switched off main
contactors for the safety circuit are missing
Filterpress 55
Messages
43 fault feedback maincontactors press on pressure [-A86A02.X1-KF4,-KF5] The feedback signals of the switched off main
contactors for the safety circuit are missing
44 fault feedback maincontactors emergency-stop plant [-A86A02.X2-KF8,-KF9] The feedback signals of the switched off main
contactors for the safety circuit are missing
45 fault live bit general cabinet The bus connection to the general cabinet is interrupted
50 fault hydraulic oil overtemperature The hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic power pack is
inadmissibly to hot
Filterpress 56
Messages
51 fault hydraulic oil minlevel The hydraulic oil level inside the hydraulic power pack is
inadmissibly to low
54 fault hydraulic length platepackage operating side The safety proximity switch, installed on sidebars near
the shifting plate, are not in the right position
56 fault hydraulic analogsensor from safety program Analog sensor hydraulic is on error
57 fault shiftingplate not in groundposition The shiftingplate must be in ground position to execute
this function
Filterpress 57
Messages
58 fault platetransport not in groundposition The platetransport must be in ground position to execute
this function
59 fault filtration is active actually The filtration must be switched off to execute this
function
60 fault membranes not relieved The pressure in the membranes of the filter plate must
be relieved (P<0,2bar) to execute this function
63 fault shifting plate in overtravelled position > Check if there are enough filterplates in the press
66 fault platetransport cake drop control (*not applicable) The light barrier for the cloth spreading devices was
interrupted to long
Filterpress 58
Messages
67 fault platetransport inclination filterplate operation side One or more filter plates are in a inclined position
68 fault platetransport inclination filterplate non operation side One or more filter plates are in a inclined position
69 fault platetransport pawl not in lockposition (*applicable) Transport pawl was not engaged after transporting the
last filter plate during discharging
70 fault discharging is not released The release signal for discharging is not available
Filterpress 59
Messages
73 fault hydraulic pressure >=80bars, but filterpress is opened Pressure sensor hydraulic reports a pressure > 80 bar,
though the filter press is opened
74 fault hydraulic pressure >=200bars, but filterpress is opened Pressure sensor hydraulic reports a pressure > 200
bar, though the filter press is opened
75 fault hydraulic switch "press closed operation side" is active, but filterpress is opened The switch gives a signal, though the filter press is
opened
Filterpress 60
Messages
90 fault max runtime hydraulic The max runtime of closing cylinder during closing or
opening filter press is exceeded
97 fault light curtain interrupted or safety door opened during feeding Light curtain interrupted or safety door opened for a
longer time
98 fault possibly broken membran filterplate Opening filling valve squeeze water tank
Filterpress 61
Messages
105 fault filtration runtime The max time for filtration is exceeded
106 fault pressure sensor squeezing > 0,3 bar Residual pressure switch gives no signal after relieving
membranes
117 fault feedback hydraulic pump highpressure Motor received start command, but don´t gives
feedback he is running
Filterpress 62
Messages
121 fault pressure sealed water feedpump Signal Pressure/Flow indicator missing
Check sensor
147 fault max runtime platetransport The max runtime of platetransport is exceeded
Check mechanic
149 fault feedback platetransport Motor received start command, but don´t gives
feedback he is running
171 fault max runtime drip trays 1 The max runtime of the drip trays is exceeded
Check mechanic
173 fault feedback drip trays 1 Motor received start command, but don´t gives
feedback he is running
Filterpress 63
Messages
661 fault feedback valve squeezing outlet Valve can´t reach the limit switch „opened“ or „closed“
Check electric
673 fault analog sensor pressure squeezing- sensor from safety program The analog sensor sends a faulty signal
Check electric
687 fault analog sensor pressure hydraulic - sensor 2 The analog sensor sends a faulty signal
Check electric
688 fault analog sensor pressure squeezing- sensor 2 The analog sensor sends a faulty signal
Check electric
Filterpress 64
Messages
701 fault analog sensor pressure squeezing- sensor 1 The analog sensor sends a faulty signal
Check electric
Filterpress 65
Messages
726 POPP Hydraulic Oil change is due POPP Oil change is necessary
Filterpress 66
Messages
833 VF16A-BA Core Blow Valve 2 // Open / Close fault Check the valve
834 VF16-F02 Feed Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve
845 VF78 Squeezing Quick Release Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve
846 VF16-BOH Filtrate 1 Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve
Filterpress 67
Messages
847 VF16-BOL Filtrate 2 Valve // Open / Close fault Check the valve
848 VF16A2-BC Core Blow Valve 1 // Open / Close fault Check the valve
Filterpress 68
Maintenance
Maintenance
Introduction
In principle, the following activities are necessary prior to all maintenance works:
- Switching off of filter press,
- Waiting for motors to stop,
- Switching off of filter press by means of the main switch.
The chapter maintenance is divided into the sections maintenance, lubrication, servicing and
repair. This shall facilitate the planning of the necessary maintenance work.
Only maintenance and repair works specified in this chapter may be carried out by maintenance
staff of the operator. Maintenance and repair works for special fields (pneumatics, electro-
technology, natural gas supply, etc.) may only be carried out by specialists trained accordingly
in the respective field.
In case of repairs and spare parts orders we refer to the drawings and parts lists which are part
of the documentation in the appendix. This also applies to parts purchased by Andritz
Separation GmbH from sup-suppliers.
Spare parts used must correspond to the technical requirements determined by Andritz
Separation GmbH. This is always the case with original spare parts.
When handling gases, fats, oils and other chemical substances, the respectively valid
regulations and safety data sheets of the manufacturer must be observed with regard to
storage,
handling, application and disposal!
Danger!
Filterpress 69
Maintenance
Maintenace Tables
Attention!
Daily Maintenace
Filterpress 70
Maintenance
Annual Maintenance
This manual does not deal with the maintenance of sub-supplier parts. Corresponding
information can be found in the relative user information in the appendix.
Repair
Repair works may only be carried out by trained and authorized specialists of the operator of
the filter press. The instructions in this section only refer to important general information and
recommendations, which have to be observed during repair works.
Attention!
Filterpress 71
Functional Description
Functional Description
Functional description of the filter press
General
The filter press has its own control. It houses the programmable logic control and all devices
required for the control such as relays and power parts for the filter press.
The operating elements, all sensors, limit switches, motors and valves which are mounted at the
filter press are wired to terminal blocks. The operating device Siemens TP900 Comfort for
adjustment of the available times and operation of the set-up levels in included in the control
panel.
Safety doors or Light curtains are placed on the operating- or non operating side. Opening the
safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly the
movement of the closing cylinder, the platetransport and the movement of the drip trays and the
washing device.
The safety units (safety door and light curtain) are acknowledged automatically, if the hydraulic
pressure of the closing cylinder is higher then 90 bar and the protected area of the light curtain
is free and the safety door is closed.
Voltage data:
The filter press has a separate Install-Automatic-Level. The different levels are selected on the
operating panel Siemens TP900 Comfort.
Install:
Filterpress 72
Functional Description
Switch on main switch (Pos. 4). Wait until the PLC and the operator panel are started up.
Release all emergency-stop switches and push button “e-stop reset”. Then push button “fault
reset”.
Acknowledge all fault messages by pushing the button “fault reset”.
Choose one of the operating levels on the operating panel.
Close the saftey door, keep free the protected area of the light curatin and acknowledge with
the designated rope switch. (The display of the safety devices in the operator panel “Image
Filterpress” must be green and the lamp “Light curtain” on the operating desk (Pos. 1) must be
switched off).
Filterpress 73
Functional Description
Device designation:
Operation:
Interrupting the protected area of light curtain or opening the safety door
Pull and release the designated pullcord switch (acknowledge safety function).
Indication:
LED´s in the display of the sender or receiver of the light curtain (refer to separate description).
Commands:
---
Messages:
---
Filterpress 74
Functional Description
Function:
Close the saftey door, keep free the protected area of the light curatin and acknowledge with
the designated rope switch. (The display of the safety devices in the operator panel “Image
Filterpress” must be green and the lamp “Light curtain” on the operating desk (Pos. 1) must be
switched off). Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain,
stops immediatly the movement of the closing cylinder, the platetransport and the movement of
the drip trays and the washing device. The respective movement is immediately stopped if the
protected area is interrupted or the safety door is opened and can only be started again when
the protected area is free, the safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been
pulled and released again.
The safety units (safety door and light curtain) are acknowledged automatically, if the hydraulic
pressure of the closing cylinder is higher then 80 bar and the protected area of the light curtain
is free and the safety door is closed.
Filterpress 75
Functional Description
Device designation:
Filterpress 76
Functional Description
Operation:
Indication:
Commands:
Messages:
---
Function:
The closing of the filter press is not released, if the platetransport is not in groundposition (Limit
switch “platetransport in groundpositon”). POPP temperature is not ready and pre heat is not
done. (*Only if POPP is applicable)
In automatic, at first the drip trays are closed by pressing the button “Press close”. For this, the
hydraulic pump is switched on and the valve “drip trays close” is open until the drip trays are
closed and the limit switch “drip trays closed” is activated.
Then, the closing cylinder moves in the direction of the plate package. Once the shifting plate is
in contact with the plate package and the head plate, a pressure is build up in the hydraulic line.
After reaching the calculated hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure regular the hydraulic
pump is switched off and the filter press is closed.
If due to possible leakage of the valves the pressure at the pressure sensor “closing pressure”
falls below the calculated hydraulic pressure minus the adjusted hysteresis, then the hydraulic
power pack switches on again and increases the pressure in closing cylnder until reaching the
calculated pressure again.
The switching point “press tight” releases feeding of the filter press.
The limit switch „press closed operating side“, if available, checks when filter press is closed
(Pressure > approx. 120 bar), though the length of the fitler plate package is fallen short of or
exceeded. If the limit switch isn´t reached, then the closing movement stops and a fault
message apperas.
If the hydraulic pressure reaches the switching point of the pressure switch „hydraulics
overpressure”, the closing movement will stop immediately and a fault message appears. When
reaching this switching point, closing is no longer possible. In this case, the filter press can only
Filterpress 77
Functional Description
be opened.
Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly
the movement of the closing cylinder. It can be started again when the protected area is free,
the safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been pulled and released again.
Filterpress 78
Functional Description
Filtration (Feeding)
Device designation::
---
Operation:
Extern
Indication:
Pressure sensor
Commands:
Switch point Press tight to customer DCS Signal “Rdy for Filtration”
Messages:
---
Function:
If the filter press is closed and the closing pressure is higher than approx. 120 bar the feeding is
released by the DCS signal “Rdy for Filtration” to customer. If the pressure falls below the 120
bar the release of feeding is disabled again. The feeding must be switched off now. With signal
“filtration start” filtration can be started remotely.
Filterpress 79
Functional Description
Surveillances:
The postion of the automatic valves/flaps are monitired by limit switches.
The pumps are protected against overpressure and dry running.
Filterpress 80
Functional Description
Device designation::
Operation:
Indication:
Commands:
---
Filterpress 81
Functional Description
Function:
The opening of the filter press is not released, if the platetransport is not in groundposition (Limit
switch “platetransport in groundposition.)
In manual, at first is opened by pressing the button “Press open”. The valve depressure , if
available, relieves the pressure of the closing cylinder. After the pressure is smaller than 15 bar
or the time “relieve closingcylinder” elapses the hydraulic power pack is switched on and the
closing cylinder opens the filter press as far as the time “press opening to dropposition” elapses.
Now, the residual filtrate in the filter press can drip out via the filtrate launders integrated in the
drip trays. The adjustable time „dripping“ is started.
After the dripping time has elapsed, the hydraulic power pack opens the drip trays until the limit
switch “drip trays opened” is reached.
Then, the hydraulic power pack is started again and moves the closing cylinder to its ground
position. The gound position of the closing cylinder is reached, when both limit switches “shifting
plate in groundposition operating side” and “shifting plate in groundposition non operating side”
are covered. The filter press is open now.
Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly
the movement of the closing cylinder. It can be started again when the protected area is free,
the safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been pulled and released again.
Filterpress 82
Functional Description
Drip Trays
Device designation::
Operation:
Indication:
Commands:
---
Messages:
---
Function:
Opening the safety door or interrupting the protected area of the light curtain, stops immediatly
the movement of the drip trays. It can be started again when the protected area is free, the
safety door is closed and the designated rope switch has been pulled and released again.
Filterpress 83
Functional Description
Platetransport
Device designation::
Filterpress 84
Functional Description
Operation:
Indication:
Commands:
---
Function:
The platetransport press is not released, if the shiftingplate is not in groundposition (Limit switch
“shiftingplate groundposition operating side” and “shiftingplate groundposition non operating
side”)
The filter press must be open and the filter plate package must be next to the headplate, i.e. the
limit switch “last plate” must be covered. The message “release discharging” must be true.
By pressing the button “Discharge start” the platetransport starts until the last pack is opened
and the sensor “last plate” is not covered anymore.
Filterpress 85
Appendix
Appendix A1 - Icons
Navigation Icons have 3 Conditions:
Overview Menu Parameter Alarms Trend System
normal
Operation mode
Automatic Install Semi-Automatic Single cycle
pressed
User
Login Logout
selected
disabled
Filterpress 86
Appendix
Off On Fault
(blinking)
Valve:
Status indicators:
Filterpress 87
Appendix
Delete Close Timer Parameter Reset Emerg.-Stop Lamptest Horn off Info
Reset
Filterpress 88
Appendix
Appendix A2 - Buttons
Action Buttons
This buttons are use for actions e.g.: Start, Stop, Reset etc.
normal
pressedf
selected
disabled
Navigation Buttons
normal
pressed
selected
disabled
Filterpress 89
Appendix
Radio Buttons
normal
selected
Check Box
normal
selected
Slider
Condition „On“
Condition „Off“
Filterpress 90