Handout-03 Decision Making
Handout-03 Decision Making
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1.2.3. Decision
Decision means that selection or the choice for a particular problem. It can be defined as
“Selection of the best alternative solution for a problem.”
1.2.4. Decision Making
Decision making is the act or process of identifying problems, identifying possible solutions for
the problems/ opportunities and then choosing one alternative among a set of solutions.
1.3.TYPES OF DECISIONS
1.3.1. Programmed Decisions
A decision that is fairly structured solution to routine problems determined by rules,
procedures and habits.
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The next stage is to generate possible alternative solutions that will respond to the needs of
the situation and correct the underlying causes.
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the various alternatives. The highest ranked alternative represents the decision of the
group.
Delphi Technique
It is unique because it is a group process using written responses to a series of
questionnaires instead of physically bringing individuals together to make a decision.
Majority Rule
This refers to a decision-making rule where each member of the group is given a single
vote, and the option that receives the greatest number of votes is selected.
Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS)
GDSS are interactive computer-based systems that are able to combine communication
and decision technologies to help groups to make a better decision.
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