Biology Madesy 2nd Paper Chapter 10

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Aa¨vq-10: gvbe‡`‡ni cÖwZi¶v

Rxeweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi : m†Rbkxj 1

ggg gvbe‡`‡n ¯^vfvweK cÖwZi¶vi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Z¡K, w`K| fvBivm wKsev e¨vK‡Uwiqv RvZxq RxevYy
k¦mbZ‡š¿i AveiYx c`©v| cvK¯’jxi Gwm‡WI †Kvb †Kvl‡K Avµg‡Yi c~‡e© Dnviv †cvlK †Kv‡li c-
cwicvKZ‡š¿i Dr‡mPK, d¨v‡MvmvBU bvgK †k¦Z vRgvc`©vi Dci Ave× nq| AkÖ“, bv‡Ki cvwb, jvjvim I
i³KwYKv I i³ Ges †Kvli‡m we`¨gvb Gw›UewWmg~n| Ab¨vb¨ †`nZi‡j IgA _v‡K Ges Dnv msµvgK RxevYyi
wPwKrmvweÁv‡b cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v‡K K…wÎg Mv‡q †h A¨vw›U‡Rb _v‡K Zvi mv‡_ Ave× nq| Gi d‡j
Ab¨µg¨Zv ejv nq| [evÇv AvjvZz‡b”Qv ¯‹zj GÊ K‡jR, XvKv] A¨vw›UewW Ave„Z RxevYy †cvlK †Kv‡li ms¯ú‡k©
K. Abvµg¨Zv Kx? 1 Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| †hme RxevYy IgA Gi cÖwZeÜKZv
L. †`‡ni cÖwZi¶vq Z¡‡Ki f‚wgKv wjL| 2 AwZµg K‡i Kjvi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Dnviv wjç‡bvW I
M. Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸs‡m cwicvKbvjxi wgD‡Kvmv Kjvq we`¨gvb IgE Gi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m| IgE
GwmW I GbRvB‡gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 gv÷‡Kv‡li mv‡_ Ave× n‡q Dnv n‡Z wn÷vwgb ¶iY
N. †`‡n Gw›U‡R‡bi Dci Gw›UewW wµqvkxj Zv K‡i| wn÷vwg‡bi cÖfv‡e ¯’vwbK wfwˇZ cÖ`vn
we‡klY Ki| 4 wewµqv ïi“ nq| G Ae¯’vq IgG mieivn nq Ges ¶Z¯’v‡b
1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi Kgwc‡g›U wm‡÷gI KvR K‡i| hw` RxevYyi
A¨vw›U‡Rb mivmwi T wj‡çvmvBU KZ…©K wPwýZ
g †ivM Drcv`bKvix RxevYy I weRvZxq c`v‡_©i
bv nq ZLb Dnv g¨v‡µv‡d‡Ri mnvqZvq B
wei“‡× †`n †h cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zv‡j ZvB n‡jv
wj‡çvmvB‡Ui wbKU Dš§y³ nq| G Ae¯’vq 
Abvµg¨Zv|
wj‡çvmvBU A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mv‡_ Ave× n‡j Dnv
g †`‡ni cÖwZi¶vq Z¡‡Ki f‚wgKv Acwimxg| gvbe‡`‡ni
A¨vw›UewW ¶iY Ki‡Z _v‡K| A¨vw›UewW¸‡jv
Z¡K cvwb Øviv A‡f`¨, RxevYy Øviv A‡f`¨, ¯^-†givg
RxevYyi Mv‡q A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mv‡_ Ave× n‡q
¶gZv m¤úbœ cÖwZeÜK hv †`‡n RxevYy I gqjv
A¨vw›U‡Rb-A¨vw›UewW Kg‡c· MVb K‡i Ges
cÖ‡e‡k evav †`q| GgbwK †Pv‡L AveiY m„wóKvix
RxevYy cÖwZ‡ivax wewµqv †`Lvq|
Z¡K ev KbRvswUfv AZ¨š— cvZjv Ges bgbxq n‡jI
ggg
cÖvK…wZK cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v Øviv myiw¶Z _v‡K|
A = †`‡n cÖweó fvBivm I e¨vK‡Uwiqv
 Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸs‡m cwicvKbvwji
B = wbDwK¬qvmhy³ i³KwYKv
GwmW I GbRvBg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
gvby‡li cvK¯’jxi cÖvPx‡i we`¨gvb c¨vivBUvj †Kvl C = A-Gi cÖwZwµqvq m„ó MvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb|
†_‡K HCl wbtm„Z nq hv cvK¯’jxi †fZ‡ii cwi‡ek‡K [we.G.Gd. kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
A¤xq K‡i| cvK¯’jxi cÖvPx‡ii wgDKvm †Kvl †_‡K K. cvB‡iv‡Rb Kx? 1
wcw”Qj wgDKvm wbtm„Z nq hv cvK¯’jxi Ab¨vb¨ L. cÖ`vn Kx I †Kb m„wó nq? 2
†Kvl‡K A¤xq cwi‡ek n‡Z i¶v K‡i| cvK¯’jxi jy‡g‡b M. wPÎmn ÔCÕ-Gi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
A‡¤i gvÎv e„w× †c‡j Gi pH Gi gvb K‡g hvq| mvaviYZ N. ÔAÕ aŸs‡m B I C wKfv‡e KvR K‡i Zv
pH Gi gvb 2 Gi Kg n‡j e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm nq| wKš‘ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
cvK¯’jxi pH Gi gvb `xN© mgq 2 Gi wb‡P _v‡K bv| 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
Lv`¨MÖn‡Yi mgq cvK¯’jx‡Z e¨vK‡Uwiqv cÖ‡ek K‡i g R¡i m„wóKvix †hŠMB n‡jv cvB‡iv‡Rb|
Ges G mgqB pH Gi gvb †e‡o hvq| GK M‡elYvq †`Lv g †h avivevwnK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g wUmy¨i †Kvb ai‡Yi
wM‡q‡Q, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Proteus BZ¨vw` ¶wZ n‡j ¶Z¯’vbwU jvj nq, Mig I dz‡j hvq Ges me‡k‡l
AYyRxemg~n pH Gi gvb 1  2 Gi g‡a¨ euvP‡Z cv‡i bv e¨_vi cÖKvk NUvq, †mB avivevwnK mw¤§wjZ
wKš‘ pH Gi gvb 4 Gi g‡a¨ n‡j euv‡P| NUbvB n‡jv cÖ`vn| cÖ`vn m„wói g~j KviY n‡jv
jvjvMÖwš’ wbtm„Z jvB‡mvRvBg GbRvBg gyLwee‡i RxevYy aŸsm| ¶Z ¯’v‡b wbD‡Uªvwdj I A‡bK DcKvix
Lv‡`¨i mv‡_ AvMZ e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm K‡i| cÖK… c`v_© i³ cÖev‡n gy³ nq| d‡i ¶Z¯’v‡b dz‡j hvq| G mgq
Zc‡¶ e¨vK‡Uwiqv †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨B G GbRvBg g¨v‡µv‡dR Avwef‚©Z n‡q `ª“Z RxevYy aŸs‡m
wbtm„Z nq| cvK¯’jxi cÖvPxi †_‡K HCl wbtm„Z nq hv wb‡qvwRZ nq|
e¨vK‡Uwiqv aŸsm K‡i Ges cvK¯’jx‡Z †cÖvwU‡qR g DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ ÔCÕ nj A¨vw›UewW| wb‡P C-Gi
GbRvB‡gi wµqvi Rb¨ A¤xq cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i| MVb wPÎmn eY©bv Kiv n‡jv
g †`‡n Gw›U‡R‡bi Dci Gw›UewWi wµqvkxjZv we‡k-
lY Kiv n‡jv A¨vw›U
†`‡ni †fZ‡i †hme c`v_© ewnivMZ e‡j wPwýZ nq Ges ‡Rb
c¨vivUc
hv‡`i AbycÖ‡e‡ki d‡j †`n AbvµgZvRwbZ mvov †`q,
Zv‡`i A¨vw›U‡Rb ev BwgD‡bv‡Rb e‡j| wnD‡gvivj
Abvµg¨Zvi †¶‡Î A¨vw›UewW m„wói gva¨‡g RxevYyi
AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai g~‡j _v‡K A¨vw›U‡Rb Kâv
A¨vw›UewW wewµqv| B wj‡çvmvBU KZ©„K
A¨vw›UewW ¶iY Abvµg¨ZvRwbZ mvov`v‡bi †hgb fvix k„•Lj
GKwU w`K, †Zgwb wewfbœ iKg A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mv‡_
wewfbœ cÖKvi A¨vw›UewWi wewµqvI RxevYy ev
A¨vw›U
fvBivm Øviv AvµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Aci GKwU wewkó
ewW
wPÎ : A¨vw›UewW
2 Rxeweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi : m†Rbkxj
ggg †Kvb †`k kΓ Øviv Avµvš— n‡j †m †`‡ki
mKj ai‡bi A¨vw›UewWi GKwU mvaviY MVb _v‡K| †mbvevwnbx †hgb kΓ c¶‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ hy× K‡i
G‡K BwgD‡bv‡MvweDwjbI ejv nq| cÖwZwU Avgv‡`i †`‡ni †Zgb GKwU e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| ZvQvovI
BwgD‡bv‡MvweDwjb PviwU cwj‡ccUvBW wkKj †`‡ni cÖwZi¶vq kΓ c¶‡K ¯§i‡Y †i‡L kΓi cybivq
wb‡q MwVZ nq| G‡`i `ywU wkKj ˆ`‡N©¨ †QvU Ges AvµgY †_‡K †`n‡K i¶vi GKwU Abb¨ e¨e¯’v Av‡Q|
`ywU eo| †QvU I eo AvK…wZi wkKj‡`i h_vµ‡g [ei¸bv miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR]
nvjKv I fvix wkKj ejv nq| cÖwZwU wkK‡ji `ywU K. Abvµg¨Zv Kx? 1
wbw`©ó Ask Av‡Q| GKwU Ask ¯’vqx I L. wbw®µq A½ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
AcwieZ©bkxj, G‡`i CL I CH wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i †`‡ni RxevYy
Aci AskwU A¯’vqx I cwieZ©bkxj, G‡`i VL I VH aŸs‡mi e¨e¯’v Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| †QvU I nvjKv cwj‡ccUvBW N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvBbwUi ¯^c‡¶ †Zvgvi gZvgZ
cÖvq 220 wU A¨vwg‡bv GwmW wb‡q MwVZ| `vI| 4
Ab¨w`‡K eo I fvix¸‡jv‡Z _v‡K 440wU| PviwU 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
cwj‡ccUvBW wkKj ci¯úi WvBmvjdvBW eÜbx Øviv g †ivM Drcv`bKvix RxevYy I weRvZxq c`v‡_©i
cvkvcvwk hy³ n‡q Y AvK…wZi A¨vw›UewW m„wó
wei“‡× †`n †h cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zv‡j ZvB n‡jv
K‡i| Y AvK…wZi A¨vw›UewW AYyi `xN© `ÊvK…
wZi AskwU †Kej fvix cwj‡ccUvBW wkK‡ji ¯’vqx Abvµg¨Zv|
Ask Øviv MwVZ hv‡K FC AÂj e‡j| Aciw`‡K Y Gi g †h mKj A½ wKQy cÖvYxi †¶‡Î c~Y© weKwkZ I
cÖmvwiZ `yB evû Dfq ai‡bi cwj‡ccUvBW wkKj Øviv mwµq wKš‘ wKQy cÖvYxi †¶‡Î wejyß cÖvq I
MwVZ nq hv‡K Fab AÂj e‡j| A¨vw›UewWi Y †h Ask wbw®µq Zv‡`i jyß cÖvq A½ ev wbw®µq A½ e‡j|
Øviv A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mv‡_ hy³ nq Zv c¨viv‡Uvc bv‡g †hgb KY© mÂvjb †cwk, Dccje, 3q eY© `š— ev
cwiwPZ| Av‡°j `uvZ, †`‡ni †jvg, cyi“‡li ¯—b, cy”Qvw¯’,
g DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ ÔAÕ n‡jv A¨vw›U‡Rb, B n‡jv A¨v‡cwÛ·|
†k¦Z i³KwYKv Ges C n‡jv A¨vw›UewW| A A_©vr g †`‡n †ivMRxevYy aŸs‡mi †h RwUj e¨e¯’vcbv
A¨vw›U‡Rb aŸs‡m B A_©vr †k¦Z i³KwYKv Ges C i‡q‡Q Zv BwgDbZš¿ bv‡g cwiwPZ| DÏxc‡K GB
A_©vr A¨vw›UewWi KvR wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv BwgDbZš¿ ev cÖwZi¶v Z‡š¿i K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q|
gvbe‡`‡n bvbv Dcv‡q RxevYy ev ¶wZKi e¯—y Avgv‡`i †`‡n †ivM cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vi wZbwU ¯—i
cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨‡g †iv‡Mi msµgY NU‡Z cv‡i| Gme i‡q‡Q| h_vt i. cÖ_g cÖwZi¶v ¯—i, ii. wØZxq cÖwZi¶v
¶wZKi Dcv`vb ev RxevYyi nvZ †_‡K †`n‡K i¶vi Rb¨ ¯—i Ges iii. Z…Zxq cÖwZi¶v ¯—i|
†k¦Z i³KwYKv I A¨vw›UewW ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv
cÖ_g cÖwZi¶v ¯—i: ¯—iwU †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK Dfq
iv‡L| gvbe‡`‡n cÖ‡ekK…Z †h‡Kv‡bv e¯—yi b¨vq
RxevYy I Gi Dcv`vbmg~n i‡³i gva¨‡g mviv †`‡n ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv wb‡q MwVZ| †hgb- Z¡K, bvK,
Qwo‡q hvq| ZvB Gi g‡a¨B RxevYy‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ Mjv I cwicvKZš¿ †fŠZ cÖwZi¶vi KvR K‡i| Avevi
A¨vw›UewW‡K Kvh©Ki _vK‡Z nq| †`‡ni †h‡Kv‡bv †Pv‡Li AkÖ“, Kv‡bi †gvg, cvK¯’jxi HCl, A‡š¿i
¯’v‡b RxevYy msµgY NU‡j i³ cÖev‡ni gva‡g GbRvBg Ges Z¡‡Ki Nvg I ˆZj BZ¨vw` ivmvqwbK
A¨vw›UewW mg~n `ª“Z †m ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i I cÖwZeÜK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
RxevYy‡K aŸsm ev AKvh©Ki Ki‡Z cv‡i| wØZxq cÖwZi¶v ¯—i: GwU cÖavbZ i‡³i
A¨vw›UewWi cÖfv‡e i‡³i †k¦ZKwYKv †k¦ZKwYKvi d¨v‡MvmvBwUK Kg©KvÊ wb‡q
d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq RxevYy‡K MÖvm MwVZ| †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖ_g cÖwZi¶v ¯—i civ¯—
K‡i AKvh©Ki K‡i| g‡bvmvBU I wbD‡Uªvwdj n‡j wØZxq cÖwZi¶v ¯—i wn‡m‡e wbD‡Uªvwdj,
d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm cÖwµqvq RxevYy f¶Y K‡i| g¨v‡µv‡dR I wj‡çvmvBU ai‡bi †k¦ZKwYKv RxevYy
wj‡çvmvBUmg~n A¨vw›UewW m„wó K‡i †ivM aŸs‡m Zrci nq|
cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| `vbv`vi †k¦Z KwYKv A_©vr Z…Zxq cÖwZi¶v ¯—i: mnRvZ cÖwZi¶v I AwR©Z
†e‡mvwdj, BIwm‡bvwdj I wbD‡Uªvwdj wn÷vwgb cÖwZi¶v- G `yÕai‡bi cÖwZi¶v wb‡q Z…Zxq
m„wó K‡i †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv evovq| cÖwZi¶v ¯—i KvR K‡i| †`‡ni me©‡kl G cÖwZi¶v
wbD‡Uªvwd‡ji welv³ `vbv RxevYy aŸsm K‡i| e¨e¯’vq wewfbœ ai‡bi wj‡çvmvBU wfbœ wfbœ
BIwm‡bvwdj i‡³ cÖ‡ekK…Z K…wgi jvfv I
†KŠk‡j †ivMRxevYy cÖwZ‡iva K‡i|
A¨vjvwR©K A¨vw›UewW aŸsm K‡i| GQvov
wj‡çvmvBU ai‡bi †k¦Zi³KwYKv cvRgv‡Kvl ˆZwii g DÏxc‡Ki †kl jvB‡b †`‡ni AwR©Z cÖwZi¶vi K_v ejv
gva¨‡g RxevYy aŸsm K‡i Ges GB RxevYy aŸs‡mi n‡q‡Q| hv ¯§„wZ †Kvl Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq| gvbe‡`‡n
¯§„wZ Gi g‡a¨ Rgv K‡i iv‡L hv ¯§„wZ‡Kvl wn‡m‡e †h cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v Rš§mgq †_‡K bq, eis R‡š§i ci
KvR K‡i| A_©vr cieZ©x‡Z Giƒc RxevYy ev †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó RxevYyi wei“‡× mvov †`Iqvq
A¨vw›U‡Rb †`‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡j ¯§„wZ‡Kvl¸‡jv G¸‡jv‡K wKsev f¨vKwmb cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j m„wó nq Zv‡K
`ª“Z kbv³KiY I aŸsm Kivi cvkvcvwk i³ msen‡bi AwR©Z cÖwZi¶v e‡j|
gva¨‡g RxevYyi AvMgb evZ©v cy‡iv †`‡n Qwo‡q †`q G cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’vq †`‡ni wj‡çvmvBU †h
hv‡Z A¨vw›UewWmn G‡Z mvov †`q| Gfv‡eB †`‡n A¨vw›UewW Drcbœ K‡i Zv ïay A¨vw›U‡Rb‡K mwµq
cÖweó fvBivm ev e¨vK‡Uwiqv avs‡m A¨vw›U‡Rb, K‡i bv ev msµvgK e¨wa Dckg K‡i bv, eis †`n‡K
†k¦Z i³KwYKv Ges A¨vw›UewW we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi AmyL †_‡K cÖwZi¶vi e¨e¯’vI K‡i
K‡i| †`q| Gi KviY n‡”Q wKQy A¨vw›UewW DrcbœKvix
Rxeweævb w«¼Zxq cò  wbeÆvPwb cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi : m†Rbkxj 3
†Kvl `xN©Kvj ¯§„wZ‡Kvl wn‡m‡e i‡q hvq| mKj ai‡bi A¨vw›UewWi GKwU mvaviY MVb _v‡K|
wØZxqevi hLb wbw`©ó Amy‡Li RxevYy †`n‡K G‡K BwgD‡bv‡MvweDwjbI ejv n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZwU
Avµvš— K‡i ZLb ¯§„wZ‡Kvl `ª“ZZvi m‡½ BwgD‡bv‡Mvweb PviwU cwj‡ccUvBW wkKj wb‡q
A¨vw›UewW Drcv`b K‡i| Gfv‡e M‡o IVv AwR©Z MwVZ nq| G‡`i `ywU wkKj ˆ`‡N©¨ †QvU Ges `ywU
cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v ¶Y¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi ¯’vqxI n‡Z eo| †QvU I eo AvK…wZi wkKj‡`i h_vµ‡g nvjKv I
cv‡i| †`‡ni cÖvK…wZK AwR©Z cÖwZi¶vi c×wZ‡K fvix wkKj ejv nq| cÖwZwU wkK‡ji `ywU wbw`©ó
Kv‡R jvwM‡q eZ©gv‡b gvbyl wewfbœ †iv‡Mi Ask Av‡Q| GKwU Ask ¯’vqx I AcwieZ©bkxj, G‡`i CL
f¨vKwmb ˆZwi K‡i K…wÎg cÖwZi¶vi e¨e¯’v ˆZwi I CH wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| Aci AskwU A¯’vqx I
K‡i‡Q| d‡j kΓc¶ A_©vr †ivMRxevYyi wei“‡× cwieZ©bkxj, G‡`i VL I VH wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq|
Avgv‡`i †`‡ni cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v AviI gReyZ n‡q‡Q| †QvU I nvjKv cwj‡ccUvBW cÖvq 220wU A¨vwg‡bv
ggg Z¡K gvbe‡`‡ni cÖv_wgK cÖwZi¶v ¯—i| wKš‘ GwmW wb‡q MwVZ| Ab¨w`‡K eo I fvix¸‡jv‡Z _v‡K
RxevYy kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j g¨v‡µv‡dR, wbD‡Uªvwdj 440wU| PviwU cwj‡ccUvBW wkKj ci¯úi
RxevYy f¶Y K‡i GKwU we‡kl cÖwµqvq| Avevi kix‡i WvBmvjdvBW eÜbx Øviv cvkvcvwk hy³ n‡q Y
A¨vw›U‡Rb cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Zv cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ AvK…wZi A¨vw›UewW ev BwgD‡bv‡Mvweb m„wó
†cÖvwUb RvZxq GK ai‡bi e¯‘ Drcbœ nq| K‡i| Y AvK…wZi A¨vw›UewW AYyi `xN© `ÊvK…
[j²xcyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR] wZi AskwU †Kej fvix cwj‡ccUvBW wkK‡ji ¯’vqx
K. Abvµg¨Zv ev Immunity Kx? 1 Ask Øviv MwVZ hv‡K FC AÂj e‡j| Aciw`‡K Y Gi
L. Abvµg¨ Z‡š¿ †Kvb †Kvb †Kvl AskMÖnY cÖmvwiZ `yB evû Dfq ai‡bi cwj‡ccUvBW wkKj Øviv
MwVZ nq hv‡K Fab AÂj e‡j| A¨vw›UewWi Y †h Ask
K‡i? 2
Øviv A¨vw›U‡R‡bi mv‡_ hy³ nq Zv c¨viv‡Uvc bv‡g
M. DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki| 3
cwiwPZ|
N. DÏxc‡K †cÖvwUb RvZxq e¯‘wUi MVb
ggg
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
g †ivM Drcv`bKvix RxevYy I weRvZxq c`v‡_©i
wei“‡× †`n †h cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zv‡j ZvB n‡jv
Abvµg¨Zv ev Immunity|
g Abvµg¨Z‡š¿ †h †h †Kvl AskMÖnY K‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jv [Scholars Home, Sylhet]
†KivwU‡bvmvBU †Kvl, †WªbWvBwUK †Kvl, T- K. ¯§„wZ‡Kvl Kx? 1
wj‡çvmvBU, wj‡çwUK G‡Êv‡_wjqvj †Kvl,
L. †m· wjsKW Bb‡nwi‡UÝ ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
MÖ¨vby‡jvmvBU, g¨v‡µvdvR I gvó‡Kvl|
M. DÏxc‡Ki MVbwU eY©bv Ki| 3
g DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ cÖwµqvwU n‡jv
N. Òf¨vw·b cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g DÏxc‡Ki MVbwU
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ai‡bi `ªeYxq MvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb hv †ivM e¨vwa hw` RxevYyi A¨vw›U‡Rb mivmwi T wj‡çvmvBU
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cÖwµqvq ïi“‡Z g¨v‡µv‡dR ¶Yc` m„wó K‡i cv‡i| [†fvjv miKvwi K‡jR]
RxevYy‡K wN‡i a‡i GKwU MnŸ‡i ev d¨v‡Mv‡mv‡g K. iRtPµ Kx? 1
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