Applications of artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in applications to alleviate certain problems throughout industry and academia. AI,
like electricity or computers, is a general purpose technology that has a multitude of applications. It has been used in fields of
language translation, image recognition, credit scoring, e-commerce and other domains.[1]

Internet and e-commerce

Recommendation systems

A recommendation system predicts the "rating" or "preference" a user would give to an item.[2][3] Recommendation systems
are used in a variety of areas, such as generating playlists for video and music services, product recommendations for online
stores, or content recommendations for social media platforms and open web content recommendation.[4][5]

Companies to use such systems include Netflix, Amazon and YouTube.

Web feeds and posts

Machine learning is also used in web feeds such as for determining which posts show up in social media feeds.[6][7] Various
types social media analysis also make use of machine learning[8][9] and there is research into its use for (semi-)automated
tagging/enhancement/correction of online misinformation and related filter bubbles.[10][11][12]

Targeted advertising and increasing internet engagement

AI is used to target web advertisements to those most likely to click or engage on them. It is also used to increase time spent
on a website by selecting attractive content for the viewer. It can predict or generalize the behavior of customers from their
digital footprints.[13] Both AdSense and Facebook use AI for advertising.

Online gambling companies use AI to improve customer targeting.[14]

Personality computing AI models add psychological targeting to more traditional social demographics or behavioral
targeting.[15] AI has been used to customize shopping options and personalize offers.[16]

Virtual assistants

Intelligent personal assistants use AI to understand many natural language requests in other ways than rudimentary
commands. Common examples are Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, and a more recent AI, ChatGPT by OpenAI.[17]

Search engines

Search engines that use artificial intelligence include Google Search and Bing Chat.

Spam filtering
Machine learning can be used to fight against spam, scams, and phishing. It can scrutinize the contents of spam and phishing
attacks to identify any malicious elements.[18] Numerous models built on machine learning algorithms exhibit exceptional
performance with accuracies over 90% in distinguishing between spam and legitimate emails.[19]

Language translation

AI has been used to automatically translate spoken language and textual content, in products such as Microsoft Translator,
Google Translate and DeepL Translator.[20] Additionally, research and development is in progress to decode and conduct
animal communication.[21][22]

While no system provides the ideal of fully automatic high-quality machine translation of unrestricted text, many fully
automated systems produce reasonable output.[23][24][25] The quality of machine translation is substantially improved if the
domain is restricted and controlled.[26] This enables using machine translation as a tool to speed up and simplify translations,
as well as producing flawed but useful low-cost or ad-hoc translations.

Facial recognition and image labeling

AI has been used in facial recognition systems, with a 99% accuracy rate. Some examples are Apple's Face ID and Android's
Face Unlock, which are used to secure mobile devices.[27]

Image labeling has been used by Google to detect products in photos and to allow people to search based on a photo. Image
labeling has also been demonstrated to generate speech to describe images to blind people. [28] Facebook's DeepFace
identifies human faces in digital images.

Games
Games have been a major application of AI's capabilities since the 1950s. In the 21st century, AIs have produced superhuman
results in many games, including chess (Deep Blue), Jeopardy! (Watson),[29] Go (AlphaGo),[30][31][32][33][34][35][36] poker
(Pluribus[37] and Cepheus),[38] E-sports (StarCraft),[39][40] and general game playing (AlphaZero[41][42][43] and
MuZero).[44][45][46][47] AI has replaced hand-coded algorithms in most chess programs.[48] Unlike go or chess, poker is an
imperfect-information game, so a program that plays poker has to reason under uncertainty. The general game players work
using feedback from the game system, without knowing the rules.

Economic and social challenges

AI for Good is an ITU initiative supporting institutions employing AI to tackle some of the world's greatest economic and
social challenges. For example, the University of Southern California launched the Center for Artificial Intelligence in
Society, with the goal of using AI to address problems such as homelessness. At Stanford, researchers use AI to analyze
satellite images to identify high poverty areas.[49]

Agriculture
In agriculture, AI has helped farmers identify areas that need irrigation, fertilization, pesticide treatments or increasing
yield.[50] Agronomists use AI to conduct research and development. AI has been used to predict the ripening time for crops
such as tomatoes,[51] monitor soil moisture, operate agricultural robots, conduct predictive analytics,[52][53] classify livestock
pig call emotions,[21] automate greenhouses,[54] detect diseases and pests,[55][56] and save water.[57]

Cyber security
Cyber security companies are adopting neural networks, machine learning, and natural language processing to improve their
systems.[58]

Applications of AI in cyber security include:

Network protection: Machine learning improves intrusion detection systems by broadening the search
beyond previously identified threats.
 Endpoint protection: Attacks such as ransomware can be thwarted by learning typical malware behaviors.
Application security: can help counterattacks such as server-side request forgery, SQL injection, cross-site
scripting, and distributed denial-of-service.
Suspect user behavior: Machine learning can identify fraud or compromised applications as they occur.[59]

Google fraud czar Shuman Ghosemajumder has said that AI will be used to completely automate most cyber security
operations over time.[60]

Education
AI tutors allow students to get one-on-one help. They can reduce anxiety and stress for students stemming from tutor labs or
human tutors.[61]

AI can create a dysfunctional environment with revenge effects[62] such as technology that hinders students' ability to stay on
task.[63] In another scenario, AI can provide early prediction of student success in a virtual learning environment (VLE) such
as Moodle.[64]

In the education process, students can personalize their training with the help of artificial intelligence. And for teaching
professionals, the technology provided by AI can improve the quality of the educational process and teaching skills.[65]

Finance
Financial institutions have long used artificial neural network systems to detect charges or claims outside of the norm,
flagging these for human investigation. The use of AI in banking began in 1987 when Security Pacific National Bank
launched a fraud prevention taskforce to counter the unauthorized use of debit cards.[66] Kasisto and Moneystream use AI.

Banks use AI to organize operations, for bookkeeping, investing in stocks, and managing properties. AI can react to changes
when business is not taking place.[67] AI is used to combat fraud and financial crimes by monitoring behavioral patterns for
any abnormal changes or anomalies.[68][69][70]

The use of AI in applications such as online trading and decision making has changed major economic theories.[71] For
example, AI-based buying and selling platforms estimate individualized demand and supply curves and thus enable
individualized pricing. AI machines reduce information asymmetry in the market and thus make markets more efficient.[72]
The application of artificial intelligence in the financial industry can alleviate the financing constraints of non-state-owned
enterprises. Especially for smaller and more innovative enterprises.[73]

Trading and investment

Algorithmic trading involves the use of AI systems to make trading decisions at speeds orders of magnitude greater than any
human is capable of, making millions of trades in a day without human intervention. Such high-frequency trading represents
a fast-growing sector. Many banks, funds, and proprietary trading firms now have entire portfolios that are AI-managed.
Automated trading systems are typically used by large institutional investors but include smaller firms trading with their own
AI systems.[74]

Large financial institutions use AI to assist with their investment practices. BlackRock's AI engine, Aladdin, is used both
within the company and by clients to help with investment decisions. Its functions include the use of natural language
processing to analyze text such as news, broker reports, and social media feeds. It then gauges the sentiment on the
companies mentioned and assigns a score. Banks such as UBS and Deutsche Bank use SQREEM (Sequential Quantum
Reduction and Extraction Model) to mine data to develop consumer profiles and match them with wealth management
products.[75]

Underwriting

Online lender Upstart uses machine learning for underwriting.[76]

ZestFinance's Zest Automated Machine Learning (ZAML) platform is used for credit underwriting. This platform uses
machine learning to analyze data including purchase transactions and how a customer fills out a form to score borrowers. The
platform is particularly useful to assign credit scores to those with limited credit histories.[77]

Audit

AI makes continuous auditing possible. Potential benefits include reducing audit risk, increasing the level of assurance, and
reducing audit duration.[78]

Anti-money laundering

AI software, such as LaundroGraph which uses contemporary suboptimal datasets, could be used for anti-money laundering
(AML).[79][80] AI can be used to "develop the AML pipeline into a robust, scalable solution with a reduced false positive rate
and high adaptability".[81] A study about deep learning for AML identified "key challenges for researchers" to have "access
to recent real transaction data and scarcity of labelled training data; and data being highly imbalanced" and suggests future
research should bring-out "explainability, graph deep learning using natural language processing (NLP), unsupervised and
reinforcement learning to handle lack of labelled data; and joint research programs between the research community and
industry to benefit from domain knowledge and controlled access to data".[82]

History

In the 1980s, AI started to become prominent in finance as expert systems were commercialized. For example, Dupont
created 100 expert systems, which helped them to save almost $10 million per year.[83] One of the first systems was the
Protrader expert system that predicted the 87-point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1986. "The major junctions
of the system were to monitor premiums in the market, determine the optimum investment strategy, execute transactions when
appropriate and modify the knowledge base through a learning mechanism."[84]

One of the first expert systems to help with financial plans was PlanPowerm and Client Profiling System, created by Applied
Expert Systems (APEX). It was launched in 1986. It helped create personal financial plans for people.[85]

In the 1990s AI was applied to fraud detection. In 1993 FinCEN Artificial Intelligence System (FAIS) launched. It was able
to review over 200,000 transactions per week and over two years it helped identify 400 potential cases of money laundering
equal to $1 billion.[86] These expert systems were later replaced by machine learning systems.[87]

AI can enhance entrepreneurial activity and AI is one of the most dynamic areas for start-ups, with significant venture capital
flowing into AI.[88]

Government
AI facial recognition systems are used for mass surveillance, notably in China.[89][90]

In 2019, Bengaluru, India deployed AI-managed traffic signals. This system uses cameras to monitor traffic density and
adjust signal timing based on the interval needed to clear traffic.[91]

Military

Various countries are deploying AI military applications.[92] The main applications enhance command and control,
communications, sensors, integration and interoperability.[93] Research is targeting intelligence collection and analysis,
logistics, cyber operations, information operations, and semiautonomous and autonomous vehicles.[92] AI technologies
enable coordination of sensors and effectors, threat detection and identification, marking of enemy positions, target
acquisition, coordination and deconfliction of distributed Joint Fires between networked combat vehicles involving manned
and unmanned teams.[93] AI was incorporated into military operations in Iraq and Syria.[92]
Worldwide annual military spending on robotics rose from US$5.1 billion in 2010 to US$7.5 billion in 2015.[94][95] Military
drones capable of autonomous action are in wide use.[96] Many researchers avoid military applications.[93]

Health

Healthcare

AI in healthcare is often used for classification, to evaluate a CT scan or

electrocardiogram or to identify high-risk patients for population health. AI is helping
with the high-cost problem of dosing. One study suggested that AI could save
$16 billion. In 2016, a study reported that an AI-derived formula derived the proper
dose of immunosuppressant drugs to give to transplant patients.[97] Current research
has indicated that non-cardiac vascular illnesses are also being treated with artificial
intelligence (AI). For certain disorders, AI algorithms can assist with diagnosis,
recommended treatments, outcome prediction, and patient progress tracking. As AI
technology advances, it is anticipated that it will become more significant in the
healthcare industry.[98]

Microsoft's AI project Hanover helps doctors choose cancer treatments from among
the more than 800 medicines and vaccines.[99][100] Its goal is to memorize all the
relevant papers to predict which (combinations of) drugs will be most effective for
each patient. Myeloid leukemia is one target. Another study reported on an AI that
was as good as doctors in identifying skin cancers.[101] Another project monitors X-ray of a hand, with automatic
multiple high-risk patients by asking each patient questions based on data acquired calculation of bone age by a
from doctor/patient interactions.[102] In one study done with transfer learning, an AI computer software
diagnosed eye conditions similar to an ophthalmologist and recommended treatment
referrals.[103]

Another study demonstrated surgery with an autonomous robot. The team supervised
the robot while it performed soft-tissue surgery, stitching together a pig's bowel
judged better than a surgeon.[104]

Artificial neural networks are used as clinical decision support systems for medical
diagnosis,[105] such as in concept processing technology in EMR software.

Other healthcare tasks thought suitable for an AI that are in development include:

Screening[106]
Heart sound analysis[107]
Companion robots for elder care[108]
Medical record analysis
Treatment plan design
Medication management
A patient-side surgical arm of Da
Assisting blind people[109]
Vinci Surgical System
Consultations
Drug creation[110] (e.g. by identifying candidate drugs[111] and by using
existing drug screening data such as in life extension research)[112]
Clinical training[113]
Outcome prediction for surgical procedures
HIV prognosis
Identifying genomic pathogen signatures of novel pathogens[114] or identifying pathogens via physics-based
fingerprints[115] (including pandemic pathogens)
Helping link genes to their functions,[116] otherwise analyzing genes[117] and identification of novel
biological targets[118]
Help development of biomarkers[118]
 Help tailor therapies to individuals in personalized medicine/precision medicine[118][119]

Workplace health and safety

AI-enabled chatbots decrease the need for humans to perform basic call center tasks.[120]

Machine learning in sentiment analysis can spot fatigue in order to prevent overwork.[120] Similarly, decision support systems
can prevent industrial disasters and make disaster response more efficient.[121] For manual workers in material handling,
predictive analytics may be used to reduce musculoskeletal injury.[122] Data collected from wearable sensors can improve
workplace health surveillance, risk assessment, and research.[121]

AI can auto-code workers' compensation claims.[123][124] AI-enabled virtual reality systems can enhance safety training for
hazard recognition.[121] AI can more efficiently detect accident near misses, which are important in reducing accident rates,
but are often underreported.[125]

Biochemistry

AlphaFold 2 can determine the 3D structure of a (folded) protein in hours rather than the months required by earlier
automated approaches and was used to provide the likely structures of all proteins in the human body and essentially all
proteins known to science (more than 200 million).[126][127][128][129]

Chemistry and biology

Machine learning has been used for drug design. It has also been used for predicting molecular properties and exploring large
chemical/reaction spaces.[130] Computer-planned syntheses via computational reaction networks, described as a platform that
combines "computational synthesis with AI algorithms to predict molecular properties",[131] have been used to explore the
origins of life on Earth,[132] drug-syntheses and developing routes for recycling 200 industrial waste chemicals into important
drugs and agrochemicals (chemical synthesis design).[133] There is research about which types of computer-aided chemistry
would benefit from machine learning.[134] It can also be used for "drug discovery and development, drug repurposing,
improving pharmaceutical productivity, and clinical trials".[135] It has been used for the design of proteins with prespecified
functional sites.[136][137]

It has been used with databases for the development of a 46-day process to design, synthesize and test a drug which inhibits
enzymes of a particular gene, DDR1. DDR1 is involved in cancers and fibrosis which is one reason for the high-quality
datasets that enabled these results.[138]

There are various types of applications for machine learning in decoding human biology, such as helping to map gene
expression patterns to functional activation patterns[139] or identifying functional DNA motifs.[140] It is widely used in
genetic research.[141]

There also is some use of machine learning in synthetic biology,[142][143] disease biology,[143] nanotechnology (e.g.
nanostructured materials and bionanotechnology),[144][145] and materials science.[146][147][148]

Novel types of machine learning

There are also prototype robot scientists, including robot-embodied ones like the two Robot Scientists, which show a form of
"machine learning" not commonly associated with the term.[149][150]

Similarly, there is research and development of biological "wetware computers" that can learn (e.g. for use as biosensors)
and/or implantation into an organism's body (e.g. for use to control prosthetics).[151][152][153] Polymer-based artificial
neurons operate directly in biological environments and define biohybrid neurons made of artificial and living
components.[154][155]

Moreover, if whole brain emulation is possible via both scanning and replicating the, at least, bio-chemical brain – as
premised in the form of digital replication in The Age of Em, possibly using physical neural networks – that may have
applications as or more extensive than e.g. valued human activities and may imply that society would face substantial moral
choices, societal risks and ethical problems[156][157] such as whether (and how) such
are built, sent through space and used compared to potentially competing e.g.
potentially more synthetic and/or less human and/or non/less-sentient types of
artificial/semi-artificial intelligence. An alternative or additive approach to scanning
are types of reverse engineering of the brain.[158][159]

A subcategory of artificial intelligence is embodied,[160][161] some of which are

mobile robotic systems that each consist of one or multiple robots that are able to learn
in the physical world.
Schema of the process of a semi-
Robots may share,[162] store, and transmit sensory data as well as data based on such.
automated robot scientist process
They may learn from or interpret the same or related data in different ways and some
that includes Web statement
robots may have remote senses (e.g. without local interpretation or processing or
extraction and biological laboratory
computation such as with common types of telerobotics or with embedded[163] or
testing
mobile "sensor nodes"). Processing of sensory data may include processes such as
facial recognition,[164] facial expression recognition,[165] gesture recognition and
integration of interpretative abstract knowledge.

Digital ghosts

In his book 1988 Mind Children, roboticist Hans Moravec proposed that a future supercomputer might be able to resurrect
long-dead minds from the information that still survived. For example, such can include information in the form of memories,
filmstrips, social media interactions,[166][167] modeled personality traits,[168] personal favourite things,[168] personal notes
and tasks, medical records, and genetic information.[169][170]

Ray Kurzweil, American inventor and futurist, believes that when his concept of singularity comes to pass, it will be possible
to resurrect the dead by digital recreation.[171] Such is one approach in the concept of digital immortality, which could be
described as resurrecting deceased as "digital ghosts"[172][173] or "digital avatars".[174][175] In the context of knowledge
management, "virtual persona" could "aid in knowledge capture, retention, distribution, access and use" and continue to
learn.[168] Issues include post-mortem privacy,[176] and potential use of personalised digital twins and associated systems by
big data firms and advertisers.[177]

Biological computing in AI and as AI

However, biological computers, even if both highly artificial and intelligent, are typically distinguished from synthetic, often
silicon-based, computers – they could however be combined or used for the design of either. Moreover, many tasks may be
carried out inadequately by artificial intelligence even if its algorithms were transparent, understood, bias-free, apparently
effective, and goal-aligned and its trained data sufficiently large and cleansed – such as in cases were the underlying or
available metrics, values or data are inappropriate. Computer-aided is a phrase used to describe human activities that make
use of computing as tool in more comprehensive activities and systems such as AI for narrow tasks or making use of such
without substantially relying on its results (see also: human-in-the-loop). A study described the biological as a limitation of AI
with "as long as the biological system cannot be understood, formalized, and imitated, we will not be able to develop
technologies that can mimic it" and that if it was understood this doesn't mean there being "a technological solution to imitate
natural intelligence".[178] Technologies that integrate biology and are often AI-based include biorobotics.

Astronomy, space activities and ufology

Artificial intelligence is used in astronomy to analyze increasing amounts of available data[179][180] and applications, mainly
for "classification, regression, clustering, forecasting, generation, discovery, and the development of new scientific insights"
for example for discovering exoplanets, forecasting solar activity, and distinguishing between signals and instrumental effects
in gravitational wave astronomy.[181] It could also be used for activities in space such as space exploration, including analysis
of data from space missions, real-time science decisions of spacecraft, space debris avoidance,[182] and more autonomous
operation.[183][184][185][180]

In the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), machine learning has been used in attempts to identify artificially
generated electromagnetic waves in available data[186][187] – such as real-time observations[188] – and other
technosignatures, e.g. via anomaly detection.[189] In ufology, the SkyCAM-5 project headed by Prof. Hakan Kayal[190] and
the Galileo Project headed by Prof. Avi Loeb use machine learning to detect and classify peculiar types of
UFOs.[191][192][193][194][195] The Galileo Project also seeks to detect two further types of potential extraterrestrial
technological signatures with the use of AI: 'Oumuamua-like interstellar objects, and non-manmade artificial
satellites.[196][197]

Future or non-human applications

Loeb has speculated that one type of technological equipment the project may detect could be "AI astronauts"[198] and in
2021 – in an opinion piece – that AI "will" "supersede natural intelligence",[199] while Martin Rees stated that there "may"
be more civilizations than thought with the "majority of them" being artificial.[200] In particular, mid/far future or non-human
applications of artificial intelligence could include advanced forms of artificial general intelligence that engages in space
colonization or more narrow spaceflight-specific types of AI. In contrast, there have been concerns in relation to potential
AGI or AI capable of embryo space colonization, or more generally natural intelligence-based space colonization, such as
"safety of encounters with an alien AI",[201][202] suffering risks (or inverse goals),[203][204] moral license/responsibility in
respect to colonization-effects,[205] or AI gone rogue (e.g. as portrayed with fictional David8 and HAL 9000). See also: space
law and space ethics. Loeb has described the possibility of "AI astronauts" that engage in "supervised evolution" (see also:
directed evolution, uplift, directed panspermia and space colonization).[206]

Astrochemistry

It can also be used to produce datasets of spectral signatures of molecules that may be involved in the atmospheric production
or consumption of particular chemicals – such as phosphine possibly detected on Venus – which could prevent miss
assignments and, if accuracy is improved, be used in future detections and identifications of molecules on other planets.[207]

Other fields of research

Archaeology, history and imaging of sites

Machine learning can help to restore and attribute ancient texts.[208] It can help to index texts for example to enable better and
easier searching[209] and classification of fragments.[210]

Artificial intelligence can also be used to investigate genomes to uncover genetic history, such as interbreeding between
archaic and modern humans by which for example the past existence of a ghost population, not Neanderthal or Denisovan,
was inferred.[211]

It can also be used for "non-invasive and non-destructive access to internal structures of archaeological remains".[212]

Physics
Applying classical methods of machine learning to the study of quantum systems is the focus of an emergent area of physics
research. A basic example of this is quantum state tomography, where a quantum state is learned from measurement.[213]
Other examples include learning Hamiltonians,[214][215] learning quantum phase transitions,[216][217] and automatically
generating new quantum experiments.[218][219][220][221] Classical machine learning is effective at processing large amounts
of experimental or calculated data in order to characterize an unknown quantum system, making its application useful in
contexts including quantum information theory, quantum technologies development, and computational materials design. In
this context, it can be used for example as a tool to interpolate pre-calculated interatomic potentials[222] or directly solving the
Schrödinger equation with a variational method.[223]

A deep learning system was reported to learn intuitive physics from visual data (of virtual 3D environments) based on an
unpublished approach inspired by studies of visual cognition in infants.[224][225] Other researchers have developed a machine
learning algorithm that could discover sets of basic variables of various physical systems and predict the systems' future
dynamics from video recordings of their behavior.[226][227] In the future, it may be possible that such can be used to automate
the discovery of physical laws of complex systems.[226]

Materials science
AI could be used for materials optimization and discovery such as the discovery of stable materials and the prediction of their
crystal structure.[228][229][230]

Reverse engineering

Machine learning is used in diverse types of reverse engineering. For example, machine learning has been used to reverse
engineer a composite material part, enabling unauthorized production of high quality parts,[231] and for quickly
understanding the behavior of malware.[232][233][234] It can be used to reverse engineer artificial intelligence models.[235] It
can also design components by engaging in a type of reverse engineering of not-yet existent virtual components such as
inverse molecular design for particular desired functionality[236] or protein design for prespecified functional sites.[136][137]
Biological network reverse engineering could model interactions in a human understandable way, e.g. bas on time series data
of gene expression levels.[237]

Law

Legal analysis

AI is a mainstay of law-related professions. Algorithms and machine learning do some tasks previously done by entry-level
lawyers.[238] While its use is common, it is not expected to replace most work done by lawyers in the near future.[239]

The electronic discovery industry uses machine learning to reduce manual searching.[240]

Law enforcement and legal proceedings

COMPAS is a commercial system used by U.S. courts to assess the likelihood of recidivism.[241]

One concern relates to algorithmic bias, AI programs may become biased after processing data that exhibits bias.[242]
ProPublica claims that the average COMPAS-assigned recidivism risk level of black defendants is significantly higher than
that of white defendants.[241]

Services

Human resources

Another application of AI is in human resources. AI can screen resumes and rank candidates based on their qualifications,
predict candidate success in given roles, and automate repetitive communication tasks via chatbots.[243]

Job search

AI has simplified the recruiting /job search process for both recruiters and job seekers. According to Raj Mukherjee from
Indeed, 65% of job searchers search again within 91 days after hire. An AI-powered engine streamlines the complexity of job
hunting by assessing information on job skills, salaries, and user tendencies, matching job seekers to the most relevant
positions. Machine intelligence calculates appropriate wages and highlights resume information for recruiters using NLP,
which extracts relevant words and phrases from text. Another application is an AI resume builder that compiles a CV in 5
minutes.[244] Chatbots assist website visitors and refine workflows.

Online and telephone customer service

AI underlies avatars (automated online assistants) on web pages.[245] It can reduce operation and training costs.[245]
Pypestream automated customer service for its mobile application to streamline communication with customers.[246]
A Google app analyzes language and converts speech into text. The platform can identify
angry customers through their language and respond appropriately.[247] Amazon uses a
chatbot for customer service that can perform tasks like checking the status of an order,
cancelling orders, offering refunds and connecting the customer with a human
representative.[248]

Hospitality

In the hospitality industry, AI is used to reduce repetitive tasks, analyze trends, interact with
guests, and predict customer needs.[249] AI hotel services come in the form of a chatbot,[250]
application, virtual voice assistant and service robots.
An automated online
assistant providing
Media customer service on a web
page
AI applications analyze media content such as movies, TV programs, advertisement videos or
user-generated content. The solutions often involve computer vision.

Typical scenarios include the analysis of images using object recognition or face
recognition techniques, or the analysis of video for scene recognizing scenes, objects
or faces. AI-based media analysis can facilitate media search, the creation of
descriptive keywords for content, content policy monitoring (such as verifying the
suitability of content for a particular TV viewing time), speech to text for archival or
other purposes, and the detection of logos, products or celebrity faces for ad
placement.
Image restoration
Motion interpolation[251]
Pixel-art scaling algorithms[252]
Image scaling[253]
Image restoration[254][255]
Photo colorization[256]
Film restoration and video upscaling[257]
Photo tagging[258]
Automated species identification (such as identifying plants, fungi and animals with an app)
Text-to-image models such as DALL-E, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion
Image to video[259]
Text to video such as Make-A-Video from Meta, Imagen video and Phenaki from Google
Text to music with AI models such as MusicLM[260][261]
Text to speech such as ElevenLabs and 15.ai
Motion capture[262]

Deep-fakes

Deep-fakes can be used for comedic purposes but are better known for fake news and hoaxes.

In January 2016,[263] the Horizon 2020 program financed the InVID Project[264][265] to help journalists and researchers
detect fake documents, made available as browser plugins.[266][267]

In June 2016, the visual computing group of the Technical University of Munich and from Stanford University developed
Face2Face,[268] a program that animates photographs of faces, mimicking the facial expressions of another person. The
technology has been demonstrated animating the faces of people including Barack Obama and Vladimir Putin. Other
methods have been demonstrated based on deep neural networks, from which the name deep fake was taken.

In September 2018, U.S. Senator Mark Warner proposed to penalize social media companies that allow sharing of deep-fake
documents on their platforms.[269]
In 2018, Vincent Nozick found a way to detect faked content by analyzing eyelid movements.[270] DARPA gave 68 million
dollars to work on deep-fake detection.[270]

Audio deepfakes[271][272] and AI software capable of detecting deep-fakes and cloning human voices have been
developed.[273][274]

Video content analysis, surveillance and manipulated media detection

Artificial intelligence for video surveillance utilizes computer software programs that analyze the audio and images from
video surveillance cameras in order to recognize humans, vehicles, objects and events. Security contractors program is the
software to define restricted areas within the camera's view (such as a fenced off area, a parking lot but not the sidewalk or
public street outside the lot) and program for times of day (such as after the close of business) for the property being protected
by the camera surveillance. The artificial intelligence ("A.I.") sends an alert if it detects a trespasser breaking the "rule" set
that no person is allowed in that area during that time of day.

AI algorithms have been used to detect deepfake videos.[275][276]

Music

AI has been used to compose music of various genres.

David Cope created an AI called Emily Howell that managed to become well known in the field of algorithmic computer
music.[277] The algorithm behind Emily Howell is registered as a US patent.[278]

In 2012, AI Iamus created the first complete classical album.[279]

AIVA (Artificial Intelligence Virtual Artist), composes symphonic music, mainly classical music for film scores.[280] It
achieved a world first by becoming the first virtual composer to be recognized by a musical professional association.[281]

Melomics creates computer-generated music for stress and pain relief.[282]

At Sony CSL Research Laboratory, the Flow Machines software creates pop songs by learning music styles from a huge
database of songs. It can compose in multiple styles.

The Watson Beat uses reinforcement learning and deep belief networks to compose music on a simple seed input melody and
a select style. The software was open sourced[283] and musicians such as Taryn Southern[284] collaborated with the project to
create music.

South Korean singer Hayeon's debut song, "Eyes on You" was composed using AI which was supervised by real composers,
including NUVO.[285]

Writing and reporting

Narrative Science sells computer-generated news and reports. It summarizes sporting events based on statistical data from the
game. It also creates financial reports and real estate analyses.[286] Automated Insights generates personalized recaps and
previews for Yahoo Sports Fantasy Football.[287]

Yseop, uses AI to turn structured data into natural language comments and recommendations. Yseop writes financial reports,
executive summaries, personalized sales or marketing documents and more in multiple languages, including English, Spanish,
French, and German.[288]

TALESPIN made up stories similar to the fables of Aesop. The program started with a set of characters who wanted to
achieve certain goals. The story narrated their attempts to satisfy these goals. Mark Riedl and Vadim Bulitko asserted that the
essence of storytelling was experience management, or "how to balance the need for a coherent story progression with user
agency, which is often at odds".[289]

While AI storytelling focuses on story generation (character and plot), story communication also received attention. In 2002,
researchers developed an architectural framework for narrative prose generation. They faithfully reproduced text variety and
complexity on stories such as Little Red Riding Hood.[290] In 2016, a Japanese AI co-wrote a short story and almost won a
literary prize.[291]
South Korean company Hanteo Global uses a journalism bot to write articles.[292]

Literary authors are also exploring uses of AI. An example is David Jhave Johnston's work ReRites (2017-2019), where the
poet created a daily rite of editing the poetic output of a neural network to create a series of performances and publications.

Wikipedia
Artificial intelligence is used in Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects for the purpose of developing those
projects.[293][294] Human and bot interaction in Wikimedia projects is routine and iterative.[295]

Millions of its articles have been edited by bots[296] which however are usually not artificial intelligence software. Many AI
platforms use Wikipedia data,[297] mainly for training machine learning applications. There is research and development of
various artificial intelligence applications for Wikipedia such as for identifying outdated sentences,[298] detecting covert
vandalism[299] or recommending articles and tasks to new editors.

Machine translation has also be used for translating Wikipedia articles and could play a larger role in creating, updating,
expanding, and generally improving articles in the future. A content translation tool allows editors of some Wikipedias to
more easily translate articles across several select languages.[300][301]

Video games

In video games, AI is routinely used to generate behavior in non-player characters (NPCs). In addition, AI is used for
pathfinding. Some researchers consider NPC AI in games to be a "solved problem" for most production tasks. Games with
less typical AI include the AI director of Left 4 Dead (2008) and the neuroevolutionary training of platoons in Supreme
Commander 2 (2010).[302][303] AI is also used in Alien Isolation (2014) as a way to control the actions the Alien will
perform next.[304]

Kinect, which provides a 3D body–motion interface for the Xbox 360 and the Xbox One, uses algorithms that emerged from
AI research.[305]

Art

AI has been used to produce visual art. The first AI art program, called AARON, was developed by Harold Cohen in
1968[306] with the goal of being able to code the act of drawing. It started by creating simple black and white drawings, and
later to paint using special brushes and dyes that were chosen by the program itself without mediation from Cohen.[307]

AI like "Disco Diffusion", "DALL·E" (1 and 2),[308][309] Stable Diffusion,[309][310]

Imagen,[311] "Dream by Wombo",[312][313][314] Midjourney[315][316] has been used
for visualizing conceptual inputs such as song lyrics, certain texts or specific imagined
concepts (or imaginations) in artistic ways or artistic images in general.[317] Some of
the tools also allow users to input images and various parameters e.g. to display an
object or product in various environments, some can replicate artistic styles of popular
artists, and some can create elaborate artistic images from rough sketches.

Since their design in 2014, generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been used
by AI artists. GAN computer programming, generates technical images through
machine learning frameworks that surpass the need for human operators.[306]
Examples of GAN programs that generate art include Artbreeder and DeepDream.
A "cyborg elf" generated by Stable
Examples of such augmentation may include e.g. enabling expansion of Diffusion
noncommercial niche genres (common examples are cyberpunk derivatives like
solarpunk) by amateurs, novel entertainment, novel imaginative childhood play, very
fast prototyping,[318] increasing art-making accessibility[318] and artistic output per effort and/or expenses and/or time[318] –
e.g. via generating drafts, inspirations, draft-refinitions, and image-components (Inpainting).
Synthetic media, which includes AI art, has been described in 2022 as a major technology-driven trend that will affect
business in the coming years.[318]

Art analysis

In addition to the creation of original art, research methods that utilize AI have been generated to quantitatively analyze digital
art collections. Although the main goal of the large-scale digitization of artwork in the past few decades was to allow for
accessibility and exploration of these collections, the use of AI in analyzing them has brought about new research
perspectives.[319] Two computational methods, close reading and distant viewing, are the typical approaches used to analyze
digitized art.[320] While distant viewing includes the analysis of large collections, close reading involves one piece of
artwork.

Researchers have also introduced models that predict emotional responses to art.[321]

Utilities

Energy system

Power electronics converters are used in renewable energy, energy storage, electric vehicles and high-voltage direct current
transmission. These converters are failure-prone, which can interrupt service and require costly maintenance or catastrophic
consequences in mission critical applications. AI can guide the design process for reliable power electronics converters, by
calculating exact design parameters that ensure the required lifetime.[322]

Machine learning can be used for energy consumption prediction and scheduling, e.g. to help with renewable energy
intermittency management (see also: smart grid and climate change mitigation in the power grid).[323][324][325][326]

Telecommunications

Many telecommunications companies make use of heuristic search to manage their workforces. For example, BT Group
deployed heuristic search[327] in an application that schedules 20,000 engineers. Machine learning is also used for speech
recognition (SR), including of voice-controlled devices, and SR-related transcription, including of videos.[328][329]

Manufacturing

Sensors

Artificial intelligence has been combined with digital spectrometry by IdeaCuria Inc.,[330][331] enable applications such as at-
home water quality monitoring.

Toys and games

In the 1990s early AIs controlled Tamagotchis and Giga Pets, the Internet, and the first widely released robot, Furby. Aibo
was a domestic robot in the form of a robotic dog with intelligent features and autonomy.

Mattel created an assortment of AI-enabled toys that "understand" conversations, give intelligent responses, and learn.[332]

Oil and gas

Oil and gas companies have used artificial intelligence tools to automate functions, foresee equipment issues, and increase oil
and gas output.[333][334]

Transport

Automotive

AI in transport is expected to provide safe, efficient, and reliable transportation while

minimizing the impact on the environment and communities. The major development
challenge is the complexity of transportation systems that involves independent
components and parties, with potentially conflicting objectives.[335]

AI-based fuzzy logic controllers operate gearboxes. For example, the 2006 Audi TT,
VW Touareg and VW Caravell feature the DSP transmission. A number of Škoda
variants (Škoda Fabia) include a fuzzy logic-based controller. Cars have AI-based
Side view of a Waymo-branded self-
driver-assist features such as self-parking and adaptive cruise control.
driving car
There are also prototypes of autonomous automotive public transport vehicles such as
electric mini-buses[336][337][338][339] as well as autonomous rail transport in
operation.[340][341][342]

There also are prototypes of autonomous delivery vehicles, sometimes including delivery
robots. [343][344][345][346][347][348][349]

Transportation's complexity means that in most cases training an AI in a real-world driving environment is impractical.
Simulator-based testing can reduce the risks of on-road training.[350]

AI underpins self-driving vehicles. Companies involved with AI include Tesla, Waymo, and General Motors. AI-based
systems control functions such as braking, lane changing, collision prevention, navigation and mapping.[351]

Autonomous trucks are in the testing phase. The UK government passed legislation to begin testing of autonomous truck
platoons in 2018.[352] A group of autonomous trucks follow closely behind each other. German corporation Daimler is testing
its Freightliner Inspiration.[353]

Autonomous vehicles require accurate maps to be able to navigate between destinations.[354] Some autonomous vehicles do
not allow human drivers (they have no steering wheels or pedals).[355]

Traffic management

AI has been used to optimize traffic management, which reduces wait times, energy use, and emissions by as much as 25
percent.[356]

Cameras with radar and ultrasonic acoustic location sensors, while using predictive algorithms to have artificially intelligent traffic
lights to make traffic flow better
Smart traffic lights have been developed at Carnegie Mellon since 2009. Professor Stephen Smith has started a company
since then Surtrac that has installed smart traffic control systems in 22 cities. It costs about $20,000 per intersection to install.
Drive time has been reduced by 25% and traffic jam waiting time has been reduced by 40% at the intersections it has been
installed.[357]

Military

The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Air Operations Division (AOD) uses AI for expert systems. AIs operate as surrogate
operators for combat and training simulators, mission management aids, support systems for tactical decision making, and
post processing of the simulator data into symbolic summaries.[358]

Aircraft simulators use AI for training aviators. Flight conditions can be simulated that allow pilots to make mistakes without
risking themselves or expensive aircraft. Air combat can also be simulated.

AI can also be used to operate planes analogously to their control of ground vehicles. Autonomous drones can fly
independently or in swarms.[359]

AOD uses the Interactive Fault Diagnosis and Isolation System, or IFDIS, which is a rule-based expert system using
information from TF-30 documents and expert advice from mechanics that work on the TF-30. This system was designed to
be used for the development of the TF-30 for the F-111C. The system replaced specialized workers. The system allowed
regular workers to communicate with the system and avoid mistakes, miscalculations, or having to speak to one of the
specialized workers.

Speech recognition allows traffic controllers to give verbal directions to drones.

Artificial intelligence supported design of aircraft,[360] or AIDA, is used to help designers in the process of creating
conceptual designs of aircraft. This program allows the designers to focus more on the design itself and less on the design
process. The software also allows the user to focus less on the software tools. The AIDA uses rule-based systems to compute
its data. This is a diagram of the arrangement of the AIDA modules. Although simple, the program is proving effective.

NASA

In 2003 a Dryden Flight Research Center project created software that could enable a damaged aircraft to continue flight until
a safe landing can be achieved.[361] The software compensated for damaged components by relying on the remaining
undamaged components.[362]

The 2016 Intelligent Autopilot System combined apprenticeship learning and behavioral cloning whereby the autopilot
observed low-level actions required to maneuver the airplane and high-level strategy used to apply those actions.[363]

Maritime

Neural networks are used by situational awareness systems in ships and boats.[364] There also are autonomous boats.

Environmental monitoring
Autonomous ships that monitor the ocean, AI-driven satellite data analysis, passive acoustics[365] or remote sensing and other
applications of environmental monitoring make use of machine learning.[366][367][368][185]

For example, "Global Plastic Watch" is an AI-based satellite monitoring-platform for analysis/tracking of plastic waste sites to
help prevention of plastic pollution – primarily ocean pollution – by helping identify who and where mismanages plastic
waste, dumping it into oceans.[369][370]

Early-warning systems
Machine learning can be used to spot early-warning signs of disasters and environmental issues, possibly including natural
pandemics,[371][372] earthquakes,[373][374][375] landslides,[376] heavy rainfall,[377] long-term water supply vulnerability,[378]
tipping-points of ecosystem collapse,[379] cyanobacterial bloom outbreaks,[380] and droughts.[381][382][383]

Computer science

Programming assistance

GitHub Copilot is an artificial intelligence model developed by GitHub and OpenAI that is able to autocomplete code in
multiple programming languages.[384]

Neural network design

AI can be used to create other AIs. For example, around November 2017, Google's AutoML project to evolve new neural net
topologies created NASNet, a system optimized for ImageNet and POCO F1. NASNet's performance exceeded all
previously published performance on ImageNet.[385]

Quantum computing

Machine learning has been used for noise-cancelling in quantum technology,[386] including quantum sensors.[387] Moreover,
there is substantial research and development of using quantum computers with machine learning algorithms. For example,
there is a prototype, photonic, quantum memristive device for neuromorphic (quantum-)computers (NC)/artificial neural
networks and NC-using quantum materials with some variety of potential neuromorphic computing-related
applications,[388][389] and quantum machine learning is a field with some variety of applications under development. AI
could be used for quantum simulators which may have the application of solving physics and chemistry[390][391] problems as
well as for quantum annealers for training of neural networks for AI applications.[392] There may also be some usefulness in
chemistry, e.g. for drug discovery, and in materials science, e.g. for materials optimization/discovery (with possible relevance
to quantum materials manufacturing[229][230]).[393][394][395]

Historical contributions

AI researchers have created many tools to solve the most difficult problems in computer science. Many of their inventions
have been adopted by mainstream computer science and are no longer considered AI. All of the following were originally
developed in AI laboratories:[396]

Time sharing
Interactive interpreters
Graphical user interfaces and the computer mouse
Rapid application development environments
The linked list data structure
Automatic storage management
Symbolic programming
Functional programming
Dynamic programming
Object-oriented programming
Optical character recognition
Constraint satisfaction

Business

Customer service
Business websites and social media platforms for businesses like use chatbots for customer interactions like helping in
answering frequently asked questions. Chatbots offers 24/7 support and replaces humans thereby helping in cutting business
costs.

Content extraction

An optical character reader is used in the extraction of data in business documents like invoices and receipts. It can also be
used in business contract documents e.g employment agreements to extract critical data like employment terms, delivery
terms, termination clauses, etc.[397]

List of applications
Optical character Natural language Humanoids Semantic Web
recognition processing, translation Games like DeepBlue Email spam filtering
Handwriting and chatterbots
Agent-based models Robotics
recognition Nonlinear control and Agent-based Behavior-based
Speech recognition robotics computational robotics
Face recognition Chatbots and assistant economics Cognitive robotics
Artificial creativity apps like Alexa, Artificial life Cybernetics
Google Assistant, Siri
Computer vision Automated reasoning Developmental
To transcribe music
Virtual reality Automated robotics
Law related services theorem proving (epigenetic)
Image processing
Healthcare Proof assistants Evolutionary
Photo and video
manipulation Education and Automation robotics
Learning Disabilities Human-robot
Diagnosis (artificial related issues Bio-inspired
intelligence) computing interaction
User activity
Game theory and Concept mining Hybrid intelligent
analyzation,
strategic planning Data mining system
personalized targeted
Game artificial promotion and Knowledge Intelligent agent
intelligence and marketing via ads representation Intelligent control
computer game bot Litigation

See also
Applications of artificial intelligence to legal informatics
Applications of deep learning
Applications of machine learning
Collective intelligence#Applications
List of artificial intelligence projects
Progress in artificial intelligence
Open data
Timeline of computing 2020–present
Data Sources

Footnotes
1. Brynjolfsson, Erik; Mitchell, Tom (22 December 2017). "What can machine learning do? Workforce
implications" (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aap8062). Science. 358 (6370): 1530–1534.
Bibcode:2017Sci...358.1530B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Sci...358.1530B).
doi:10.1126/science.aap8062 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aap8062). PMID 29269459 (https://pubme
d.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29269459). S2CID 4036151 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4036151).
Retrieved 7 May 2018.
2. Francesco Ricci and Lior Rokach and Bracha Shapira, Introduction to Recommender Systems Handbook (ht
tp://www.inf.unibz.it/~ricci/papers/intro-rec-sys-handbook.pdf), Recommender Systems Handbook, Springer,
2011, pp. 1-35
 3. Grossman, Lev (27 May 2010). "How Computers Know What We Want — Before We Do" (https://web.archiv
e.org/web/20100530064045/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1992403,00.html). Time.
Archived from the original (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1992403,00.html) on 30 May
2010. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
4. Pankaj Gupta, Ashish Goel, Jimmy Lin, Aneesh Sharma, Dong Wang, and Reza Bosagh Zadeh WTF:The
who-to-follow system at Twitter (http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2488433), Proceedings of the 22nd
international conference on World Wide Web
5. Baran, Remigiusz; Dziech, Andrzej; Zeja, Andrzej (1 June 2018). "A capable multimedia content discovery
platform based on visual content analysis and intelligent data enrichment" (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs1104
2-017-5014-1). Multimedia Tools and Applications. 77 (11): 14077–14091. doi:10.1007/s11042-017-5014-1
(https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11042-017-5014-1). ISSN 1573-7721 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-772
1). S2CID 36511631 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:36511631).
6. "What are the security risks of open sourcing the Twitter algorithm?" (https://venturebeat.com/2022/05/27/ope
n-source-twitter-security-risks/). VentureBeat. 27 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
7. "Examining algorithmic amplification of political content on Twitter" (https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/com
pany/2021/rml-politicalcontent). Retrieved 29 May 2022.
8. Park, SoHyun; Oh, Heung-Kwon; Park, Gibeom; Suh, Bongwon; Bae, Woo Kyung; Kim, Jin Won; Yoon,
Hyuk; Kim, Duck-Woo; Kang, Sung-Bum (February 2016). "The Source and Credibility of Colorectal Cancer
Information on Twitter" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4998625). Medicine. 95 (7): e2775.
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000002775 (https://doi.org/10.1097%2FMD.0000000000002775). PMC 4998625
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4998625). PMID 26886625 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
26886625).
9. Efthimion, Phillip; Payne, Scott; Proferes, Nicholas (20 July 2018). "Supervised Machine Learning Bot
Detection Techniques to Identify Social Twitter Bots" (https://scholar.smu.edu/datasciencereview/vol1/iss2/
5/). SMU Data Science Review. 1 (2).
10. "The online information environment" (https://royalsociety.org/-/media/policy/projects/online-information-envir
onment/the-online-information-environment.pdf) (PDF). Retrieved 21 February 2022.
11. Islam, Md Rafiqul; Liu, Shaowu; Wang, Xianzhi; Xu, Guandong (29 September 2020). "Deep learning for
misinformation detection on online social networks: a survey and new perspectives" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.ni
h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7524036). Social Network Analysis and Mining. 10 (1): 82. doi:10.1007/s13278-020-
00696-x (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13278-020-00696-x). ISSN 1869-5469 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1
869-5469). PMC 7524036 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7524036). PMID 33014173 (http
s://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33014173).
12. Mohseni, Sina; Ragan, Eric (4 December 2018). "Combating Fake News with Interpretable News Feed
Algorithms". arXiv:1811.12349 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.12349) [cs.SI (https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.SI)].
13. Matz, S. C.; Kosinski, M.; Nave, G.; Stillwell, D. J. (28 November 2017). "Psychological targeting as an
effective approach to digital mass persuasion" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5715760).
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (48): 12714–12719.
Bibcode:2017PNAS..11412714M (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PNAS..11412714M).
doi:10.1073/pnas.1710966114 (https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1710966114). JSTOR 26485255 (https://w
ww.jstor.org/stable/26485255). PMC 5715760 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5715760).
PMID 29133409 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29133409).
14. Busby, Mattha (30 April 2018). "Revealed: how bookies use AI to keep gamblers hooked" (https://www.thegu
ardian.com/technology/2018/apr/30/bookies-using-ai-to-keep-gamblers-hooked-insiders-say). The
Guardian.
15. Celli, Fabio; Massani, Pietro Zani; Lepri, Bruno (2017). "Profilio". Proceedings of the 25th ACM international
conference on Multimedia. pp. 546–550. doi:10.1145/3123266.3129311 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F312326
6.3129311). ISBN 978-1-4503-4906-2. S2CID 767688 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:767688).
16. "How artificial intelligence may be making you buy things" (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-5452244
2/). BBC News. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
17. Rowinski, Dan (15 January 2013). "Virtual Personal Assistants & The Future Of Your Smartphone
[Infographic]" (http://readwrite.com/2013/01/15/virtual-personal-assistants-the-future-of-your-smartphone-info
graphic). ReadWrite. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083034/http://readwrite.com/2013/01/1
5/virtual-personal-assistants-the-future-of-your-smartphone-infographic) from the original on 22 December
2015.
18. Galego Hernandes, Paulo R.; Floret, Camila P.; Cardozo De Almeida, Katia F.; Da Silva, Vinícius Camargo;
Papa, João Paulo; Pontara Da Costa, Kelton A. (December 2021). "Phishing Detection Using URL-based
XAI Techniques" (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9659981). 2021 IEEE Symposium Series on
Computational Intelligence (SSCI). pp. 01–06. doi:10.1109/SSCI50451.2021.9659981 (https://doi.org/10.110
9%2FSSCI50451.2021.9659981). ISBN 978-1-7281-9048-8. S2CID 246291125 (https://api.semanticschola
r.org/CorpusID:246291125).
19. Jáñez-Martino, Francisco; Alaiz-Rodríguez, Rocío; González-Castro, Víctor; Fidalgo, Eduardo; Alegre,
Enrique (2023-02-01). "A review of spam email detection: analysis of spammer strategies and the dataset
shift problem" (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-022-10195-4). Artificial Intelligence Review. 56 (2): 1145–
1173. doi:10.1007/s10462-022-10195-4 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10462-022-10195-4). ISSN 1573-7462
(https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-7462). S2CID 248738572 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248
738572).
20. Clark, Jack (8 December 2015b). "Why 2015 Was a Breakthrough Year in Artificial Intelligence" (https://www.
bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-08/why-2015-was-a-breakthrough-year-in-artificial-intelligence).
Bloomberg L.P. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053855/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/a
rticles/2015-12-08/why-2015-was-a-breakthrough-year-in-artificial-intelligence) from the original on 23
November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
21. Briefer, Elodie F.; Sypherd, Ciara C.-R.; Linhart, Pavel; Leliveld, Lisette M. C.; Padilla de la Torre, Monica;
Read, Eva R.; Guérin, Carole; Deiss, Véronique; Monestier, Chloé; Rasmussen, Jeppe H.; Špinka, Marek;
Düpjan, Sandra; Boissy, Alain; Janczak, Andrew M.; Hillmann, Edna; Tallet, Céline (7 March 2022).
"Classification of pig calls produced from birth to slaughter according to their emotional valence and context
of production" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8901661). Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 3409.
Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.3409B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022NatSR..12.3409B).
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07174-8 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-07174-8). ISSN 2045-2322 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322). PMC 8901661 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC89016
61). PMID 35256620 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35256620).
22. "Can artificial intelligence really help us talk to the animals?" (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/jul/
31/can-artificial-intelligence-really-help-us-talk-to-the-animals). The Guardian. 31 July 2022. Retrieved
30 August 2022.
23. Melby, Alan. The Possibility of Language (Amsterdam:Benjamins, 1995, 27–41) (https://www.benjamins.co
m/cgi-bin/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=BTL%2014). Benjamins.com. 1995. ISBN 9789027216144. Archived (http
s://web.archive.org/web/20110525234319/http://www.benjamins.com/cgi-bin/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=BTL%
2014) from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
24. Wooten, Adam (14 February 2006). "A Simple Model Outlining Translation Technology" (https://archive.toda
y/20120716095630/http://tandibusiness.blogspot.de/2006/02/simple-model-outlining-translation.html). T&I
Business. Archived from the original (http://tandibusiness.blogspot.com/2006/02/simple-model-outlining-tran
slation.html) on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
25. "Appendix III of 'The present status of automatic translation of languages', Advances in Computers, vol.1
(1960), p.158-163. Reprinted in Y.Bar-Hillel: Language and information (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley,
1964), p.174-179" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180928203641/http://www.mt-archive.info/Bar-Hillel-1960-
App3.pdf) (PDF). Archived from the original (http://www.mt-archive.info/Bar-Hillel-1960-App3.pdf) (PDF) on
28 September 2018. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
26. "Human quality machine translation solution by Ta with you" (http://tauyou.com/blog/?p=47) (in Spanish).
Tauyou.com. 15 April 2009. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20090922094140/http://tauyou.com/blog/?
p=47) from the original on 22 September 2009. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
27. Heath, Nick (11 December 2020). "What is AI? Everything you need to know about Artificial Intelligence" (htt
ps://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-ai-everything-you-need-to-know-about-artificial-intelligence/). ZDNet.
Retrieved 1 March 2021.
28. Clark 2015b.
29. Markoff, John (16 February 2011). "Computer Wins on 'Jeopardy!': Trivial, It's Not" (https://www.nytimes.com/
2011/02/17/science/17jeopardy-watson.html). The New York Times. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2
0141022023202/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/science/17jeopardy-watson.html) from the original on
22 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
30. "AlphaGo – Google DeepMind" (https://deepmind.com/alpha-go.html). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/
20160310191926/https://www.deepmind.com/alpha-go.html) from the original on 10 March 2016.
31. "Artificial intelligence: Google's AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dol" (https://www.bbc.com/news/technolog
y-35785875). BBC News. 12 March 2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160826103910/http://ww
w.bbc.com/news/technology-35785875) from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
32. Metz, Cade (27 May 2017). "After Win in China, AlphaGo's Designers Explore New AI" (https://www.wired.co
m/2017/05/win-china-alphagos-designers-explore-new-ai/). Wired. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20
170602234726/https://www.wired.com/2017/05/win-china-alphagos-designers-explore-new-ai/) from the
original on 2 June 2017.
33. "World's Go Player Ratings" (http://www.goratings.org/). May 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20
170401123616/https://www.goratings.org/) from the original on 1 April 2017.
柯洁迎 岁生日 雄踞人类世界排名第一已两年
34. " 19 " (http://sports.sina.com.cn/go/2016-08-02/doc-ifxunyya30202
38.shtml) (in Chinese). May 2017. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222849/http://sports.sina.
com.cn/go/2016-08-02/doc-ifxunyya3020238.shtml) from the original on 11 August 2017.
35. "MuZero: Mastering Go, chess, shogi and Atari without rules" (https://deepmind.com/blog/article/muzero-mas
tering-go-chess-shogi-and-atari-without-rules). Deepmind. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
36. Steven Borowiec; Tracey Lien (12 March 2016). "AlphaGo beats human Go champ in milestone for artificial
intelligence" (https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-korea-alphago-20160312-story.html). Los Angeles
Times. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
37. Solly, Meilan. "This Poker-Playing A.I. Knows When to Hold 'Em and When to Fold 'Em" (https://www.smiths
onianmag.com/smart-news/poker-playing-ai-knows-when-hold-em-when-fold-em-180972643/).
Smithsonian. "Pluribus has bested poker pros in a series of six-player no-limit Texas Hold'em games,
reaching a milestone in artificial intelligence research. It is the first bot to beat humans in a complex
multiplayer competition."
38. Bowling, Michael; Burch, Neil; Johanson, Michael; Tammelin, Oskari (9 January 2015). "Heads-up limit
hold'em poker is solved" (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1259433). Science. 347 (6218): 145–
149. Bibcode:2015Sci...347..145B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Sci...347..145B).
doi:10.1126/science.1259433 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1259433). ISSN 0036-8075 (https://www.
worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075). PMID 25574016 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25574016).
S2CID 3796371 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3796371).
39. Ontanon, Santiago; Synnaeve, Gabriel; Uriarte, Alberto; Richoux, Florian; Churchill, David; Preuss, Mike
(December 2013). "A Survey of Real-Time Strategy Game AI Research and Competition in StarCraft". IEEE
Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games. 5 (4): 293–311. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.406.2524 (ht
tps://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.406.2524). doi:10.1109/TCIAIG.2013.2286295 (http
s://doi.org/10.1109%2FTCIAIG.2013.2286295). S2CID 5014732 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5
014732).
40. "Facebook Quietly Enters StarCraft War for AI Bots, and Loses" (https://www.wired.com/story/facebook-quietl
y-enters-starcraft-war-for-ai-bots-and-loses/). WIRED. 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
41. Silver, David; Hubert, Thomas; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Lai, Matthew; Guez, Arthur;
Lanctot, Marc; Sifre, Laurent; Kumaran, Dharshan; Graepel, Thore; Lillicrap, Timothy; Simonyan, Karen;
Hassabis, Demis (7 December 2018). "A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi,
and go through self-play" (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aar6404). Science. 362 (6419): 1140–1144.
Bibcode:2018Sci...362.1140S (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018Sci...362.1140S).
doi:10.1126/science.aar6404 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aar6404). PMID 30523106 (https://pubme
d.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30523106).
42. Sample, Ian (18 October 2017). " 'It's able to create knowledge itself': Google unveils AI that learns on its
own" (https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/oct/18/its-able-to-create-knowledge-itself-google-unveils-a
i-learns-all-on-its-own). The Guardian. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
43. "The AI revolution in science" (https://www.science.org/content/article/ai-revolution-science). Science |
AAAS. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
44. "The superhero of artificial intelligence: can this genius keep it in check?" (https://www.theguardian.com/tech
nology/2016/feb/16/demis-hassabis-artificial-intelligence-deepmind-alphago). The Guardian. 16 February
2016. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180423220101/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/201
6/feb/16/demis-hassabis-artificial-intelligence-deepmind-alphago) from the original on 23 April 2018.
Retrieved 26 April 2018.
45. Mnih, Volodymyr; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Silver, David; Rusu, Andrei A.; Veness, Joel; Bellemare, Marc G.;
Graves, Alex; Riedmiller, Martin; Fidjeland, Andreas K.; Ostrovski, Georg; Petersen, Stig; Beattie, Charles;
Sadik, Amir; Antonoglou, Ioannis; King, Helen; Kumaran, Dharshan; Wierstra, Daan; Legg, Shane;
Hassabis, Demis (26 February 2015). "Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning". Nature.
518 (7540): 529–533. Bibcode:2015Natur.518..529M (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Natur.518..529
M). doi:10.1038/nature14236 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14236). PMID 25719670 (https://pubmed.nc
bi.nlm.nih.gov/25719670). S2CID 205242740 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205242740).
46. Sample, Ian (14 March 2017). "Google's DeepMind makes AI program that can learn like a human" (https://w
ww.theguardian.com/global/2017/mar/14/googles-deepmind-makes-ai-program-that-can-learn-like-a-huma
n). The Guardian. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20180426212908/https://www.theguardian.com/glo
bal/2017/mar/14/googles-deepmind-makes-ai-program-that-can-learn-like-a-human) from the original on 26
April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
47. Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Hubert, Thomas; Simonyan, Karen; Sifre, Laurent; Schmitt,
Simon; Guez, Arthur; Lockhart, Edward; Hassabis, Demis; Graepel, Thore; Lillicrap, Timothy (23 December
2020). "Mastering Atari, Go, chess and shogi by planning with a learned model" (https://www.nature.com/arti
cles/s41586-020-03051-4). Nature. 588 (7839): 604–609. arXiv:1911.08265 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.0826
5). Bibcode:2020Natur.588..604S (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.588..604S).
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03051-4 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-03051-4). ISSN 1476-4687 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687). PMID 33361790 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33361790).
S2CID 208158225 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:208158225).
48. K, Bharath (2 April 2021). "AI In Chess: The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence In Chess Engines" (https://tow
ardsdatascience.com/ai-in-chess-the-evolution-of-artificial-intelligence-in-chess-engines-a3a9e230ed50).
Medium. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
49. Preparing for the future of artificial intelligence. National Science and Technology Council.
OCLC 965620122 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/965620122).
50. Gambhire, Akshaya; Shaikh Mohammad, Bilal N. (8 April 2020). Use of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture.
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Science & Technology (ICAST) 2020.
SSRN 3571733 (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3571733).
51. "The Future of AI in Agriculture" (https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/big-data/article/agriculture-harvest
s-big-data.html). Intel. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
52. Sennaar, Kumba. "AI in Agriculture – Present Applications and Impact | Emerj - Artificial Intelligence
Research and Insight" (https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/ai-agriculture-present-applications-impact/).
Emerj. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
53. G. Jones, Colleen (26 June 2019). "Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: Farming for the 21st Century" (https://
apro-software.com/artificial-intelligence-in-agriculture/). Retrieved 8 February 2021.
54. Moreno, Millán M.; Guzmán, Sevilla E.; Demyda, S. E. (1 November 2011). "Population, Poverty, Production,
Food Security, Food Sovereignty, Biotechnology and Sustainable Development: Challenges for the XXI
Century" (https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/veterinary/article/view/6771). Bulletin of University of
Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine. 1 (68).
doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:1:68:6771 (https://doi.org/10.15835%2Fbuasvmcn-vm%3A1%3A68%3A6771)
(inactive 31 December 2022).
55. Liundi, Nicholas; Darma, Aditya Wirya; Gunarso, Rivaldi; Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits (2019).
"Improving Rice Productivity in Indonesia with Artificial Intelligence". 2019 7th International Conference on
Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM). pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/CITSM47753.2019.8965385 (https://doi.o
rg/10.1109%2FCITSM47753.2019.8965385). ISBN 978-1-7281-2909-9. S2CID 210930401 (https://api.sema
nticscholar.org/CorpusID:210930401).
56. Talaviya, Tanha; Shah, Dhara; Patel, Nivedita; Yagnik, Hiteshri; Shah, Manan (2020). "Implementation of
artificial intelligence in agriculture for optimisation of irrigation and application of pesticides and herbicides".
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. 4: 58–73. doi:10.1016/j.aiia.2020.04.002 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.aii
a.2020.04.002). S2CID 219064189 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219064189).
57. Olick, Diana (2022-04-18). "How robots and indoor farming can help save water and grow crops year round"
(https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/18/iron-ox-is-disrupting-agriculture-with-robots-and-ai.html). CNBC.
Retrieved 2022-05-09.
58. Anne Johnson; Emily Grumbling (2019). Implications of artificial intelligence for cybersecurity: proceedings
of a workshop. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-49451-9. OCLC 1134854973
(https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1134854973).
59. Parisi, Alessandro (2019). Hands-on artificial intelligence for cybersecurity: implement smart AI systems for
preventing cyber attacks and detecting threats and network anomalies. Birmingham, UK. ISBN 978-1-78980-
517-8. OCLC 1111967955 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1111967955).
60. "How AI will automate cybersecurity in the post-COVID world" (https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/06/how-ai-w
ill-automate-cybersecurity-in-the-post-covid-world/). VentureBeat. 2020-09-06. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
61. "The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In The Classroom" (https://elearningindustry.com/artificial-intelligence-in-t
he-classroom-role). eLearning Industry. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
62. Anabel, Quan-Haase (2020). TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY: social networks, power, and inequality.
Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-903225-9. OCLC 1142724334 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11427
24334).
63. Richtel, Matt (21 November 2010). "Growing Up Digital, Wired for Distraction" (https://www.nytimes.com/201
0/11/21/technology/21brain.html). The New York Times.
64. Chen, Hsing-Chung; Prasetyo, Eko; Tseng, Shian-Shyong; Putra, Karisma Trinanda; Prayitno;
Kusumawardani, Sri Suning; Weng, Chien-Erh (January 2022). "Week-Wise Student Performance Early
Prediction in Virtual Learning Environment Using a Deep Explainable Artificial Intelligence" (https://doi.org/1
0.3390%2Fapp12041885). Applied Sciences. 12 (4): 1885. doi:10.3390/app12041885 (https://doi.org/10.339
0%2Fapp12041885).
65. Yuskovych-Zhukovska, Valentyna; Poplavska, Tetiana; Diachenko, Oksana; Mishenina, Tetiana; Topolnyk,
Yana; Gurevych, Roman (2022-03-23). "Application of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Problems and
Opportunities for Sustainable Development" (https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/brain/article/vi
ew/4615). BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience. 13 (1Sup1): 339–356.
doi:10.18662/brain/13.1Sup1/322 (https://doi.org/10.18662%2Fbrain%2F13.1Sup1%2F322). ISSN 2067-
3957 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2067-3957).
66. Christy, Charles A. (17 January 1990). "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Banking" (https://www.latimes.com/
archives/la-xpm-1990-01-17-fi-233-story.html). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
67. O'Neill, Eleanor (31 July 2016). "Accounting, automation and AI" (https://www.icas.com/ca-today-news/how-
accountancy-and-finance-are-using-artificial-intelligence). icas.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2
0161118165901/https://www.icas.com/ca-today-news/how-accountancy-and-finance-are-using-artificial-intel
ligence) from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
68. "CTO Corner: Artificial Intelligence Use in Financial Services – Financial Services Roundtable" (https://web.
archive.org/web/20161118165842/http://fsroundtable.org/cto-corner-artificial-intelligence-use-in-financial-ser
vices/). Financial Services Roundtable. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original (http://fsroundtable.org/cto-co
rner-artificial-intelligence-use-in-financial-services/) on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
69. "Artificial Intelligence Solutions, AI Solutions" (https://www.sas.com/en_ae/solutions/ai.html). sas.com.
70. Chapman, Lizette (7 January 2019). "Palantir once mocked the idea of salespeople. Now it's hiring them" (ht
tps://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-palantir-sales-ipo-20190107-story.html). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
28 February 2019.
71. Marwala, Tshilidzi; Hurwitz, Evan (2017). Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theory: Skynet in the Market.
London: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-66104-9.
72. Marwala, Tshilidzi; Hurwitz, Evan (2017), "Efficient Market Hypothesis" (http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-
3-319-66104-9_9), Artificial Intelligence and Economic Theory: Skynet in the Market, Cham: Springer
International Publishing, pp. 101–110, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66104-9_9 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-
319-66104-9_9), ISBN 978-3-319-66103-2, retrieved 11 November 2020
73. Shao, Jun; Lou, Zhukun; Wang, Chong; Mao, Jinye; Ye, Ailin (2021). "The impact of artificial intelligence (AI)
finance on financing constraints of non-SOE firms in emerging markets" (https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-02-2
021-0299). International Journal of Emerging Markets. 17 (4): 930–944. doi:10.1108/IJOEM-02-2021-0299 (h
ttps://doi.org/10.1108%2FIJOEM-02-2021-0299). ISSN 1746-8809 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1746-880
9). S2CID 244206647 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244206647).
74. "Algorithmic Trading" (http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/algorithmictrading.asp). Investopedia. 18 May
2005.
75. "Beyond Robo-Advisers: How AI Could Rewire Wealth Management" (https://www.americanbanker.com/ne
ws/beyond-robo-advisers-how-ai-could-rewire-wealth-management). 5 January 2017.
76. Asatryan, Diana (3 April 2017). "Machine Learning Is the Future of Underwriting, But Startups Won't be
Driving It" (http://bankinnovation.net/2017/04/machine-learning-is-the-future-of-underwriting-but-startups-won
t-be-driving-it/). bankinnovation.net. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
77. "ZestFinance Introduces Machine Learning Platform to Underwrite Millennials and Other Consumers with
Limited Credit History" (http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170214005357/en/ZestFinance-Introdu
ces-Machine-Learning-Platform-Underwrite-Millennials) (Press release). 14 February 2017.
78. Chang, Hsihui; Kao, Yi-Ching; Mashruwala, Raj; Sorensen, Susan M. (10 April 2017). "Technical
Inefficiency, Allocative Inefficiency, and Audit Pricing". Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance. 33 (4):
580–600. doi:10.1177/0148558X17696760 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0148558X17696760).
S2CID 157787279 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157787279).
79. Fadelli, Ingrid. "LaundroGraph: Using deep learning to support anti-money laundering efforts" (https://techxpl
ore.com/news/2022-11-laundrograph-deep-anti-money-laundering-efforts.html). techxplore.com. Retrieved
18 December 2022.
80. Cardoso, Mário; Saleiro, Pedro; Bizarro, Pedro (26 October 2022). "LaundroGraph: Self-Supervised Graph
Representation Learning for Anti-Money Laundering". Proceedings of the Third ACM International
Conference on AI in Finance. Association for Computing Machinery: 130–138. arXiv:2210.14360 (https://arxi
v.org/abs/2210.14360). doi:10.1145/3533271.3561727 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3533271.3561727).
ISBN 9781450393768. S2CID 253022343 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253022343).
81. Han, Jingguang; Huang, Yuyun; Liu, Sha; Towey, Kieran (1 December 2020). "Artificial intelligence for anti-
money laundering: a review and extension". Digital Finance. 2 (3): 211–239. doi:10.1007/s42521-020-
00023-1 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs42521-020-00023-1). ISSN 2524-6186 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/
2524-6186). S2CID 220512321 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220512321).
82. Kute, Dattatray Vishnu; Pradhan, Biswajeet; Shukla, Nagesh; Alamri, Abdullah (2021). "Deep Learning and
Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applied for Detecting Money Laundering–A Critical Review" (h
ttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9446887). IEEE Access. 9: 82300–82317.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3086230 (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FACCESS.2021.3086230). ISSN 2169-
3536 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2169-3536). S2CID 235455342 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusI
D:235455342).
83. Durkin, J. (2002). "History and applications". Expert Systems. Vol. 1. pp. 1–22. doi:10.1016/B978-
012443880-4/50045-4 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-012443880-4%2F50045-4). ISBN 978-0-12-
443880-4.
84. Chen, K.C.; Liang, Ting-peng (1 May 1989). "PROTRADER: An Expert System for Program Trading".
Managerial Finance. 15 (5): 1–6. doi:10.1108/eb013623 (https://doi.org/10.1108%2Feb013623).
85. Nielson, Norma; Brown, Carol E.; Phillips, Mary Ellen (July 1990). "Expert Systems for Personal Financial
Planning". Journal of Financial Planning: 137–143. doi:10.11575/PRISM/33995 (https://doi.org/10.11575%2
FPRISM%2F33995). hdl:1880/48295 (https://hdl.handle.net/1880%2F48295).
86. Senator, Ted E.; Goldberg, Henry G.; Wooton, Jerry; Cottini, Matthew A.; Khan, A.F. Umar; Kilinger, Christina
D.; Llamas, Winston M.; Marrone, MichaeI P.; Wong, Raphael W.H. (1995). "The FinCEN Artificial
Intelligence System: Identifying Potential Money Laundering from Reports of Large Cash Transactions" (http
s://www.aaai.org/Papers/IAAI/1995/IAAI95-015.pdf) (PDF). IAAI-95 Proceedings.
87. Sutton, Steve G.; Holt, Matthew; Arnold, Vicky (September 2016). " 'The reports of my death are greatly
exaggerated'—Artificial intelligence research in accounting". International Journal of Accounting Information
Systems. 22: 60–73. doi:10.1016/j.accinf.2016.07.005 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.accinf.2016.07.005).
88. Chalmers, Dominic; MacKenzie, Niall G.; Carter, Sara (September 2021). "Artificial Intelligence and
Entrepreneurship: Implications for Venture Creation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution". Entrepreneurship
Theory and Practice. 45 (5): 1028–1053. doi:10.1177/1042258720934581 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1042
258720934581). S2CID 225625933 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225625933).
89. Buckley, Chris; Mozur, Paul (22 May 2019). "How China Uses High-Tech Surveillance to Subdue Minorities"
(https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/world/asia/china-surveillance-xinjiang.html). The New York Times.
90. "Security lapse exposed a Chinese smart city surveillance system" (https://social.techcrunch.com/2019/05/0
3/china-smart-city-exposed/). 3 May 2019.
91. "AI traffic signals to be installed in Bengaluru soon" (https://nextbigwhat.com/ai-traffic-signals-to-be-installed-
in-bengaluru-soon/). NextBigWhat. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
92. Congressional Research Service (2019). Artificial Intelligence and National Security (https://fas.org/sgp/crs/n
atsec/R45178.pdf) (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.PD-notice
93. Slyusar, Vadym (2019). "Artificial intelligence as the basis of future control networks" (https://www.researchg
ate.net/publication/334573170). ResearchGate. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.30247.50087 (https://doi.org/10.1314
0%2FRG.2.2.30247.50087).
94. "Getting to grips with military robotics" (https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21735478-autonomo
us-robots-and-swarms-will-change-nature-warfare-getting-grips). The Economist. 25 January 2018.
Retrieved 7 February 2018.
95. "Autonomous Systems: Infographic" (https://www.siemens.com/innovation/en/home/pictures-of-the-future/dig
italization-and-software/autonomous-systems-infographic.html). siemens.com. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
96. Allen, Gregory (6 February 2019). "Understanding China's AI Strategy" (https://web.archive.org/web/201903
17004017/https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chinas-ai-strategy). Center for a New
American Security. Archived from the original (https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/understanding-chin
as-ai-strategy) on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
97. "10 Promising AI Applications in Health Care" (https://web.archive.org/web/20181215015645/https://hbr.org/
2018/05/10-promising-ai-applications-in-health-care). Harvard Business Review. 10 May 2018. Archived
from the original (https://hbr.org/2018/05/10-promising-ai-applications-in-health-care) on 15 December 2018.
Retrieved 28 August 2018.
 98. Lareyre, Fabien; Lê, Cong Duy; Ballaith, Ali; Adam, Cédric; Carrier, Marion; Amrani, Samantha; Caradu,
Caroline; Raffort, Juliette (August 2022). "Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Non-cardiac Vascular
Diseases: A Bibliographic Analysis" (http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00033197211062280).
Angiology. 73 (7): 606–614. doi:10.1177/00033197211062280 (https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0003319721106
2280). ISSN 0003-3197 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-3197). PMID 34996315 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nl
m.nih.gov/34996315). S2CID 245812907 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245812907).
99. "Microsoft Using AI to Accelerate Cancer Precision Medicine" (https://healthitanalytics.com/news/microsoft-u
sing-ai-to-accelerate-cancer-precision-medicine). HealthITAnalytics. 29 October 2019. Retrieved
29 November 2020.
100. Dina Bass (20 September 2016). "Microsoft Develops AI to Help Cancer Doctors Find the Right Treatments"
(https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-20/microsoft-develops-ai-to-help-cancer-doctors-find-the
-right-treatments). Bloomberg L.P. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170511103625/https://www.bloo
mberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-20/microsoft-develops-ai-to-help-cancer-doctors-find-the-right-treatments)
from the original on 11 May 2017.
101. Gallagher, James (26 January 2017). "Artificial intelligence 'as good as cancer doctors' " (https://www.bbc.co.
uk/news/health-38717928). BBC News. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20170126133849/http://www.
bbc.co.uk/news/health-38717928) from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
102. Langen, Pauline A.; Katz, Jeffrey S.; Dempsey, Gayle, eds. (18 October 1994), Remote monitoring of high-
risk patients using artificial intelligence (https://www.google.com/patents/US5357427), archived (https://web.
archive.org/web/20170228090520/https://www.google.com/patents/US5357427) from the original on 28
February 2017, retrieved 27 February 2017
103. Kermany, Daniel S.; Goldbaum, Michael; Cai, Wenjia; Valentim, Carolina C.S.; Liang, Huiying; Baxter, Sally
L.; McKeown, Alex; Yang, Ge; Wu, Xiaokang; Yan, Fangbing; Dong, Justin; Prasadha, Made K.; Pei,
Jacqueline; Ting, Magdalene Y.L.; Zhu, Jie; Li, Christina; Hewett, Sierra; Dong, Jason; Ziyar, Ian; Shi,
Alexander; Zhang, Runze; Zheng, Lianghong; Hou, Rui; Shi, William; Fu, Xin; Duan, Yaou; Huu, Viet A.N.;
Wen, Cindy; Zhang, Edward D.; Zhang, Charlotte L.; Li, Oulan; Wang, Xiaobo; Singer, Michael A.; Sun,
Xiaodong; Xu, Jie; Tafreshi, Ali; Lewis, M. Anthony; Xia, Huimin; Zhang, Kang (February 2018). "Identifying
Medical Diagnoses and Treatable Diseases by Image-Based Deep Learning" (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.c
ell.2018.02.010). Cell. 172 (5): 1122–1131.e9. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.02.010 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.c
ell.2018.02.010). PMID 29474911 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29474911). S2CID 3516426 (https://api.
semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3516426).
104. Senthilingam, Meera (12 May 2016). "Are Autonomous Robots Your next Surgeons?" (http://www.cnn.com/2
016/05/12/health/robot-surgeon-bowel-operation/). CNN. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2016120315
4119/http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/12/health/robot-surgeon-bowel-operation) from the original on 3
December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
105. Pumplun L, Fecho M, Wahl N, Peters F, Buxmann P (2021). "Adoption of Machine Learning Systems for
Medical Diagnostics in Clinics: Qualitative Interview Study" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC
8556641). Journal of Medical Internet Research. 23 (10): e29301. doi:10.2196/29301 (https://doi.org/10.219
6%2F29301). PMC 8556641 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8556641). PMID 34652275 (htt
ps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34652275). S2CID 238990562 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2389
90562).
106. Inglese, Marianna; Patel, Neva; Linton-Reid, Kristofer; Loreto, Flavia; Win, Zarni; Perry, Richard J.; Carswell,
Christopher; Grech-Sollars, Matthew; Crum, William R.; Lu, Haonan; Malhotra, Paresh A.; Aboagye, Eric O.
(20 June 2022). "A predictive model using the mesoscopic architecture of the living brain to detect
Alzheimer's disease" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209493). Communications Medicine.
2 (1): 70. doi:10.1038/s43856-022-00133-4 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs43856-022-00133-4). ISSN 2730-
664X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2730-664X). PMC 9209493 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
PMC9209493). PMID 35759330 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35759330).
News report: "Single MRI scan of the brain could detect Alzheimer's disease" (https://physicsworld.com/
a/single-mri-scan-of-the-brain-could-detect-alzheimers-disease/). Physics World. 13 July 2022.
Retrieved 19 July 2022.
107. Reed, Todd R.; Reed, Nancy E.; Fritzson, Peter (2004). "Heart sound analysis for symptom detection and
computer-aided diagnosis". Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory. 12 (2): 129–146.
doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2003.11.005 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.simpat.2003.11.005).
108. Yorita, Akihiro; Kubota, Naoyuki (2011). "Cognitive Development in Partner Robots for Information Support
to Elderly People". IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development. 3: 64–73.
CiteSeerX 10.1.1.607.342 (https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.607.342).
doi:10.1109/TAMD.2011.2105868 (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTAMD.2011.2105868). S2CID 13797196 (http
s://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13797196).
109. Ray, Dr Amit (14 May 2018). "Artificial intelligence for Assisting Navigation of Blind People" (https://amitray.c
om/artificial-intelligence-for-assisting-blind-people/). Inner Light Publishers.
110. "Artificial Intelligence Will Redesign Healthcare – The Medical Futurist" (http://medicalfuturist.com/artificial-in
telligence-will-redesign-healthcare/). The Medical Futurist. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
111. Dönertaş, Handan Melike; Fuentealba, Matías; Partridge, Linda; Thornton, Janet M. (February 2019).
"Identifying Potential Ageing-Modulating Drugs In Silico" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC636
2144). Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 30 (2): 118–131. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2018.11.005 (https://doi.or
g/10.1016%2Fj.tem.2018.11.005). PMC 6362144 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6362144).
PMID 30581056 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30581056).
112. Smer-Barreto, Vanessa; Quintanilla, Andrea; Elliot, Richard J. R.; Dawson, John C.; Sun, Jiugeng;
Carragher, Neil O.; Acosta, Juan Carlos; Oyarzún, Diego A. (27 April 2022). "Discovery of new senolytics
using machine learning" (https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.04.26.489505v1):
2022.04.26.489505. doi:10.1101/2022.04.26.489505 (https://doi.org/10.1101%2F2022.04.26.489505).
S2CID 248452963 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248452963).
113. Luxton, David D. (2014). "Artificial intelligence in psychological practice: Current and future applications and
implications". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 45 (5): 332–339. doi:10.1037/a0034559 (htt
ps://doi.org/10.1037%2Fa0034559).
114. Randhawa, Gurjit S.; Soltysiak, Maximillian P. M.; Roz, Hadi El; Souza, Camila P. E. de; Hill, Kathleen A.;
Kari, Lila (24 April 2020). "Machine learning using intrinsic genomic signatures for rapid classification of
novel pathogens: COVID-19 case study" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7182198). PLOS
ONE. 15 (4): e0232391. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1532391R (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1
532391R). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232391 (https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0232391).
ISSN 1932-6203 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203). PMC 7182198 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
mc/articles/PMC7182198). PMID 32330208 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32330208).
115. Ye, Jiarong; Yeh, Yin-Ting; Xue, Yuan; Wang, Ziyang; Zhang, Na; Liu, He; Zhang, Kunyan; Ricker, RyeAnne;
Yu, Zhuohang; Roder, Allison; Perea Lopez, Nestor; Organtini, Lindsey; Greene, Wallace; Hafenstein,
Susan; Lu, Huaguang; Ghedin, Elodie; Terrones, Mauricio; Huang, Shengxi; Huang, Sharon Xiaolei (7 June
2022). "Accurate virus identification with interpretable Raman signatures by machine learning" (https://www.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9191668). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (23):
e2118836119. arXiv:2206.02788 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02788). Bibcode:2022PNAS..11918836Y (http
s://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022PNAS..11918836Y). doi:10.1073/pnas.2118836119 (https://doi.org/10.10
73%2Fpnas.2118836119). PMC 9191668 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9191668).
PMID 35653572 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35653572). S2CID 235372800 (https://api.semanticschola
r.org/CorpusID:235372800).
116. "Artificial intelligence finds disease-related genes" (https://techxplore.com/news/2020-02-artificial-intelligenc
e-disease-related-genes.html). Linköping University. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
117. "Researchers use AI to detect new family of genes in gut bacteria" (https://phys.org/news/2022-07-ai-family-g
enes-gut-bacteria.html). UT Southwestern Medical Center. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
118. Zhavoronkov, Alex; Mamoshina, Polina; Vanhaelen, Quentin; Scheibye-Knudsen, Morten; Moskalev, Alexey;
Aliper, Alex (1 January 2019). "Artificial intelligence for aging and longevity research: Recent advances and
perspectives". Ageing Research Reviews. 49: 49–66. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2018.11.003 (https://doi.org/10.101
6%2Fj.arr.2018.11.003). ISSN 1568-1637 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1568-1637). PMID 30472217 (http
s://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30472217). S2CID 53755842 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:537558
42).
119. Adir, Omer; Poley, Maria; Chen, Gal; Froim, Sahar; Krinsky, Nitzan; Shklover, Jeny; Shainsky-Roitman,
Janna; Lammers, Twan; Schroeder, Avi (April 2020). "Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology
for Precision Cancer Medicine" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7124889). Advanced
Materials. 32 (13): 1901989. Bibcode:2020AdM....3201989A (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AdM....3
201989A). doi:10.1002/adma.201901989 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadma.201901989). ISSN 0935-9648
(https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0935-9648). PMC 7124889 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC71
24889). PMID 31286573 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31286573).
120. Moore, Phoebe V. (7 May 2019). "OSH and the Future of Work: benefits and risks of artificial intelligence
tools in workplaces" (https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/osh-and-future-work-benefits-and-risks-artificial-
intelligence-tools-workplaces/view). EU-OSHA. pp. 3–7. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
121. Howard, John (November 2019). "Artificial intelligence: Implications for the future of work". American Journal
of Industrial Medicine. 62 (11): 917–926. doi:10.1002/ajim.23037 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fajim.23037).
PMID 31436850 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31436850). S2CID 201275028 (https://api.semanticschola
r.org/CorpusID:201275028).
122. Gianatti, Toni-Louise (14 May 2020). "How AI-Driven Algorithms Improve an Individual's Ergonomic Safety"
(https://ohsonline.com/articles/2020/05/14/how-aidriven-algorithms-improve-an-individuals-ergonomic-safet
y.aspx). Occupational Health & Safety. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
123. Meyers, Alysha R. (1 May 2019). "AI and Workers' Comp" (https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2019/05/
01/ai-workers-comp/). NIOSH Science Blog. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
124. Webb, Sydney; Siordia, Carlos; Bertke, Stephen; Bartlett, Diana; Reitz, Dan (26 February 2020). "Artificial
Intelligence Crowdsourcing Competition for Injury Surveillance" (https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/20
20/02/26/ai-crowdsourcing/). NIOSH Science Blog. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
125. Ferguson, Murray (19 April 2016). "Artificial Intelligence: What's To Come for EHS... And When?" (https://ww
w.ehstoday.com/safety-leadership/article/21917682/artificial-intelligence-whats-to-come-for-ehs-and-when).
EHS Today. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
126. "DeepMind is answering one of biology's biggest challenges" (https://www.economist.com/science-and-tech
nology/2020/11/30/deepmind-is-answering-one-of-biologys-biggest-challenges). The Economist. 30
November 2020. ISSN 0013-0613 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613). Retrieved 30 November 2020.
127. Jeremy Kahn, Lessons from DeepMind's breakthrough in protein-folding A.I. (https://fortune.com/2020/12/01/l
essons-from-deepminds-a-i-breakthrough-eye-on-ai/), Fortune, 1 December 2020
128. "DeepMind uncovers structure of 200m proteins in scientific leap forward" (https://www.theguardian.com/tech
nology/2022/jul/28/deepmind-uncovers-structure-of-200m-proteins-in-scientific-leap-forward). The Guardian.
2022-07-28. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
129. "AlphaFold reveals the structure of the protein universe" (https://www.deepmind.com/blog/alphafold-reveals-t
he-structure-of-the-protein-universe). DeepMind. 2022-07-28. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
130. Stocker, Sina; Csányi, Gábor; Reuter, Karsten; Margraf, Johannes T. (30 October 2020). "Machine learning in
chemical reaction space" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7603480). Nature
Communications. 11 (1): 5505. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5505S (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatC
o..11.5505S). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19267-x (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19267-x).
ISSN 2041-1723 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723). PMC 7603480 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
mc/articles/PMC7603480). PMID 33127879 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33127879).
131. "Allchemy – Resource-aware AI for drug discovery" (https://allchemy.net/). Retrieved 29 May 2022.
132. Wołos, Agnieszka; Roszak, Rafał; Żądło-Dobrowolska, Anna; Beker, Wiktor; Mikulak-Klucznik, Barbara;
Spólnik, Grzegorz; Dygas, Mirosław; Szymkuć, Sara; Grzybowski, Bartosz A. (25 September 2020).
"Synthetic connectivity, emergence, and self-regeneration in the network of prebiotic chemistry". Science.
369 (6511): eaaw1955. doi:10.1126/science.aaw1955 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aaw1955).
PMID 32973002 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973002). S2CID 221882090 (https://api.semanticschola
r.org/CorpusID:221882090).
133. Wołos, Agnieszka; Koszelewski, Dominik; Roszak, Rafał; Szymkuć, Sara; Moskal, Martyna; Ostaszewski,
Ryszard; Herrera, Brenden T.; Maier, Josef M.; Brezicki, Gordon; Samuel, Jonathon; Lummiss, Justin A. M.;
McQuade, D. Tyler; Rogers, Luke; Grzybowski, Bartosz A. (April 2022). "Computer-designed repurposing of
chemical wastes into drugs". Nature. 604 (7907): 668–676. Bibcode:2022Natur.604..668W (https://ui.adsabs.
harvard.edu/abs/2022Natur.604..668W). doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04503-9 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs415
86-022-04503-9). ISSN 1476-4687 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687). PMID 35478240 (https://pub
med.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35478240). S2CID 248415772 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248415772).
134. "Chemists debate machine learning's future in synthesis planning and ask for open data" (https://cen.acs.or
g/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/Chemists-debate-machine-learnings-future/100/i18).
cen.acs.org. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
135. Paul, Debleena; Sanap, Gaurav; Shenoy, Snehal; Kalyane, Dnyaneshwar; Kalia, Kiran; Tekade, Rakesh K.
(January 2021). "Artificial intelligence in drug discovery and development" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm
c/articles/PMC7577280). Drug Discovery Today. 26 (1): 80–93. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.10.010 (https://doi.
org/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2020.10.010). PMC 7577280 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC75772
80). PMID 33099022 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33099022).
136. "Biologists train AI to generate medicines and vaccines" (https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-07-biologists
-ai-medicines-vaccines.html). University of Washington-Harborview Medical Center.
137. Wang, Jue; Lisanza, Sidney; Juergens, David; Tischer, Doug; Watson, Joseph L.; Castro, Karla M.; Ragotte,
Robert; Saragovi, Amijai; Milles, Lukas F.; Baek, Minkyung; Anishchenko, Ivan; Yang, Wei; Hicks, Derrick R.;
Expòsit, Marc; Schlichthaerle, Thomas; Chun, Jung-Ho; Dauparas, Justas; Bennett, Nathaniel; Wicky, Basile
I. M.; Muenks, Andrew; DiMaio, Frank; Correia, Bruno; Ovchinnikov, Sergey; Baker, David (22 July 2022).
"Scaffolding protein functional sites using deep learning" (https://www.ipd.uw.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/
07/science.abn2100.pdf) (PDF). Science. 377 (6604): 387–394. Bibcode:2022Sci...377..387W (https://ui.ads
abs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Sci...377..387W). doi:10.1126/science.abn2100 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscien
ce.abn2100). ISSN 0036-8075 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075). PMC 9621694 (https://www.ncbi.n
lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9621694). PMID 35862514 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35862514).
S2CID 250953434 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250953434).
138. Zhavoronkov, Alex; Ivanenkov, Yan A.; Aliper, Alex; Veselov, Mark S.; Aladinskiy, Vladimir A.; Aladinskaya,
Anastasiya V.; Terentiev, Victor A.; Polykovskiy, Daniil A.; Kuznetsov, Maksim D.; Asadulaev, Arip; Volkov,
Yury; Zholus, Artem; Shayakhmetov, Rim R.; Zhebrak, Alexander; Minaeva, Lidiya I.; Zagribelnyy, Bogdan A.;
Lee, Lennart H.; Soll, Richard; Madge, David; Xing, Li; Guo, Tao; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán (2 September 2019).
"Deep learning enables rapid identification of potent DDR1 kinase inhibitors" (https://www.researchgate.net/
publication/335565604). Nature. 37 (9): 1038–1040. doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0224-x (https://doi.org/10.103
8%2Fs41587-019-0224-x). PMID 31477924 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31477924).
S2CID 201716327 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201716327).
139. Hansen, Justine Y.; Markello, Ross D.; Vogel, Jacob W.; Seidlitz, Jakob; Bzdok, Danilo; Misic, Bratislav
(September 2021). "Mapping gene transcription and neurocognition across human neocortex". Nature
Human Behaviour. 5 (9): 1240–1250. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01082-z (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41562-
021-01082-z). ISSN 2397-3374 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2397-3374). PMID 33767429 (https://pubmed.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33767429). S2CID 232367225 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232367225).
140. Vo ngoc, Long; Huang, Cassidy Yunjing; Cassidy, California Jack; Medrano, Claudia; Kadonaga, James T.
(September 2020). "Identification of the human DPR core promoter element using machine learning" (https://
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7501168). Nature. 585 (7825): 459–463.
Bibcode:2020Natur.585..459V (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.585..459V).
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2689-7 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2689-7). ISSN 1476-4687 (https://
www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687). PMC 7501168 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC750116
8). PMID 32908305 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32908305).
141. Bijun, Zhang; Ting, Fan (2022). "Knowledge structure and emerging trends in the application of deep
learning in genetics research: A bibliometric analysis [2000–2021]" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article
s/PMC9445221). Frontiers in Genetics. 13: 951939. doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.951939 (https://doi.org/10.338
9%2Ffgene.2022.951939). ISSN 1664-8021 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1664-8021). PMC 9445221 (http
s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9445221). PMID 36081985 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/360
81985).
142. Radivojević, Tijana; Costello, Zak; Workman, Kenneth; Garcia Martin, Hector (25 September 2020). "A
machine learning Automated Recommendation Tool for synthetic biology" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pm
c/articles/PMC7519645). Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4879. arXiv:1911.11091 (https://arxiv.org/abs/191
1.11091). Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4879R (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.4879R).
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18008-4 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-18008-4). ISSN 2041-1723 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723). PMC 7519645 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC75196
45). PMID 32978379 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32978379).
143. Pablo Carbonell; Tijana Radivojevic; Héctor García Martín* (2019). "Opportunities at the Intersection of
Synthetic Biology, Machine Learning, and Automation". ACS Synthetic Biology. 8 (7): 1474–1477.
doi:10.1021/acssynbio.8b00540 (https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facssynbio.8b00540). hdl:20.500.11824/998 (htt
ps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11824%2F998). PMID 31319671 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31319671).
S2CID 197664634 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:197664634).
144. Gadzhimagomedova, Z. M.; Pashkov, D. M.; Kirsanova, D. Yu.; Soldatov, S. A.; Butakova, M. A.; Chernov, A.
V.; Soldatov, A. V. (1 February 2022). "Artificial Intelligence for Nanostructured Materials".
Nanobiotechnology Reports. 17 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1134/S2635167622010049 (https://doi.org/10.1134%2FS26
35167622010049). ISSN 2635-1684 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2635-1684). S2CID 248701168 (https://a
pi.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248701168).
145. Mirzaei, Mahsa; Furxhi, Irini; Murphy, Finbarr; Mullins, Martin (July 2021). "A Machine Learning Tool to
Predict the Antibacterial Capacity of Nanoparticles" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC830817
2). Nanomaterials. 11 (7): 1774. doi:10.3390/nano11071774 (https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fnano11071774).
ISSN 2079-4991 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2079-4991). PMC 8308172 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
mc/articles/PMC8308172). PMID 34361160 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34361160).
146. Chen, Angela (25 April 2018). "How AI is helping us discover materials faster than ever" (https://www.theverg
e.com/2018/4/25/17275270/artificial-intelligence-materials-science-computation). The Verge. Retrieved
30 May 2022.
147. Talapatra, Anjana; Boluki, S.; Duong, T.; Qian, X.; Dougherty, E.; Arróyave, R. (26 November 2018).
"Autonomous efficient experiment design for materials discovery with Bayesian model averaging". Physical
Review Materials. 2 (11): 113803. arXiv:1803.05460 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.05460).
Bibcode:2018PhRvM...2k3803T (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PhRvM...2k3803T).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.113803 (https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevMaterials.2.113803).
S2CID 53632880 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53632880).
148. Zhao, Yicheng; Zhang, Jiyun; Xu, Zhengwei; Sun, Shijing; Langner, Stefan; Hartono, Noor Titan Putri;
Heumueller, Thomas; Hou, Yi; Elia, Jack; Li, Ning; Matt, Gebhard J.; Du, Xiaoyan; Meng, Wei; Osvet, Andres;
Zhang, Kaicheng; Stubhan, Tobias; Feng, Yexin; Hauch, Jens; Sargent, Edward H.; Buonassisi, Tonio;
Brabec, Christoph J. (13 April 2021). "Discovery of temperature-induced stability reversal in perovskites
using high-throughput robotic learning" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8044090). Nature
Communications. 12 (1): 2191. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.2191Z (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021NatC
o..12.2191Z). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22472-x (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-22472-x).
ISSN 2041-1723 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723). PMC 8044090 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
mc/articles/PMC8044090). PMID 33850155 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33850155).
149. Burger, Benjamin; Maffettone, Phillip M.; Gusev, Vladimir V.; Aitchison, Catherine M.; Bai, Yang; Wang,
Xiaoyan; Li, Xiaobo; Alston, Ben M.; Li, Buyi; Clowes, Rob; Rankin, Nicola; Harris, Brandon; Sprick, Reiner
Sebastian; Cooper, Andrew I. (July 2020). "A mobile robotic chemist" (https://www.nature.com/articles/s4158
6-020-2442-2). Nature. 583 (7815): 237–241. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..237B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/a
bs/2020Natur.583..237B). doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2442-2 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2442-2).
ISSN 1476-4687 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687). PMID 32641813 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.g
ov/32641813). S2CID 220420261 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220420261). Retrieved
16 August 2020.
150. Roper, Katherine; Abdel-Rehim, A.; Hubbard, Sonya; Carpenter, Martin; Rzhetsky, Andrey; Soldatova, Larisa;
King, Ross D. (2022). "Testing the reproducibility and robustness of the cancer biology literature by robot" (ht
tps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8984295). Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 19 (189):
20210821. doi:10.1098/rsif.2021.0821 (https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsif.2021.0821). PMC 8984295 (https://ww
w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8984295). PMID 35382578 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3538257
8).
151. Krauhausen, Imke; Koutsouras, Dimitrios A.; Melianas, Armantas; Keene, Scott T.; Lieberth, Katharina;
Ledanseur, Hadrien; Sheelamanthula, Rajendar; Giovannitti, Alexander; Torricelli, Fabrizio; Mcculloch, Iain;
Blom, Paul W. M.; Salleo, Alberto; van de Burgt, Yoeri; Gkoupidenis, Paschalis (10 December 2021).
"Organic neuromorphic electronics for sensorimotor integration and learning in robotics" (https://www.ncbi.nl
m.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8664264). Science Advances. 7 (50): eabl5068. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.5068K
(https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021SciA....7.5068K). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abl5068 (https://doi.org/10.112
6%2Fsciadv.abl5068). ISSN 2375-2548 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2375-2548). PMC 8664264 (https://w
ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8664264). PMID 34890232 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3489023
2).
News article: Bolakhe, Saugat. "Lego Robot with an Organic "Brain" Learns to Navigate a Maze" (https://
www.scientificamerican.com/article/lego-robot-with-an-organic-brain-learns-to-navigate-a-maze/).
Scientific American. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
152. Kagan, Brett J.; Kitchen, Andy C.; Tran, Nhi T.; Parker, Bradyn J.; Bhat, Anjali; Rollo, Ben; Razi, Adeel;
Friston, Karl J. (3 December 2021). "In vitro neurons learn and exhibit sentience when embodied in a
simulated game-world". bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.12.02.471005 (https://doi.org/10.1101%2F2021.12.02.47100
5).
News article: "Human brain cells in a dish learn to play Pong faster than an AI" (https://www.newscientist.
com/article/2301500-human-brain-cells-in-a-dish-learn-to-play-pong-faster-than-an-ai). New Scientist.
Retrieved 26 January 2022.
153. Fu, Tianda; Liu, Xiaomeng; Gao, Hongyan; Ward, Joy E.; Liu, Xiaorong; Yin, Bing; Wang, Zhongrui; Zhuo,
Ye; Walker, David J. F.; Joshua Yang, J.; Chen, Jianhan; Lovley, Derek R.; Yao, Jun (20 April 2020).
"Bioinspired bio-voltage memristors" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7171104). Nature
Communications. 11 (1): 1861. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1861F (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatC
o..11.1861F). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15759-y (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-15759-y).
PMC 7171104 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7171104). PMID 32313096 (https://pubmed.n
cbi.nlm.nih.gov/32313096).
News article: "Researchers unveil electronics that mimic the human brain in efficient learning" (https://ph
ys.org/news/2020-04-unveil-electronics-mimic-human-brain.html). University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Retrieved 29 May 2022.
154. Sarkar, Tanmoy; Lieberth, Katharina; Pavlou, Aristea; Frank, Thomas; Mailaender, Volker; McCulloch, Iain;
Blom, Paul W. M.; Torriccelli, Fabrizio; Gkoupidenis, Paschalis (7 November 2022). "An organic artificial
spiking neuron for in situ neuromorphic sensing and biointerfacing" (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-
022-00859-y). Nature Electronics. 5 (11): 774–783. doi:10.1038/s41928-022-00859-y (https://doi.org/10.103
8%2Fs41928-022-00859-y). ISSN 2520-1131 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2520-1131). S2CID 253413801
(https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253413801).
155. "Artificial neurons emulate biological counterparts to enable synergetic operation" (https://www.nature.com/a
rticles/s41928-022-00862-3). Nature Electronics. 5 (11): 721–722. 10 November 2022. doi:10.1038/s41928-
022-00862-3 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41928-022-00862-3). ISSN 2520-1131 (https://www.worldcat.org/i
ssn/2520-1131). S2CID 253469402 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253469402).
156. Sloat, Sarah (21 April 2016). "Brain Emulations Pose Three Massive Moral Questions and a Scarily
Practical One" (https://www.inverse.com/article/14515-brain-emulations-pose-three-massive-moral-question
s-and-a-scarily-practical-one). Inverse. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
157. Sandberg, Anders (3 July 2014). "Ethics of brain emulations". Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial
Intelligence. 26 (3): 439–457. doi:10.1080/0952813X.2014.895113 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0952813X.2
014.895113). S2CID 14545074 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14545074).
158. "To advance artificial intelligence, reverse-engineer the brain" (https://science.mit.edu/reverse-engineer-the-
brain/). MIT School of Science. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
159. Ham, Donhee; Park, Hongkun; Hwang, Sungwoo; Kim, Kinam (September 2021). "Neuromorphic
electronics based on copying and pasting the brain" (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-021-00646-1).
Nature Electronics. 4 (9): 635–644. doi:10.1038/s41928-021-00646-1 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41928-02
1-00646-1). ISSN 2520-1131 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2520-1131). S2CID 240580331 (https://api.sem
anticscholar.org/CorpusID:240580331).
160. Pfeifer, Rolf; Iida, Fumiya (2004). "Embodied Artificial Intelligence: Trends and Challenges". Embodied
Artificial Intelligence: International Seminar, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, July 7–11, 2003. Revised Papers.
Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer. 3139: 1–26. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-27833-7_1 (https://doi.or
g/10.1007%2F978-3-540-27833-7_1). ISBN 978-3-540-22484-6.
161. Nygaard, Tønnes F.; Martin, Charles P.; Torresen, Jim; Glette, Kyrre; Howard, David (May 2021). "Real-world
embodied AI through a morphologically adaptive quadruped robot" (http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-88559).
Nature Machine Intelligence. 3 (5): 410–419. doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00320-3 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs
42256-021-00320-3). hdl:10852/85867 (https://hdl.handle.net/10852%2F85867). ISSN 2522-5839 (https://w
ww.worldcat.org/issn/2522-5839). S2CID 233687524 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233687524).
162. Varadharajan, Vivek Shankar; St-Onge, David; Adams, Bram; Beltrame, Giovanni (1 March 2020). "SOUL:
data sharing for robot swarms" (https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/18906/1/St-Onge%20D%202019%201890
6.pdf) (PDF). Autonomous Robots. 44 (3): 377–394. doi:10.1007/s10514-019-09855-2 (https://doi.org/10.100
7%2Fs10514-019-09855-2). ISSN 1573-7527 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-7527). S2CID 182651100
(https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:182651100).
163. Scholl, Philipp M.; Brachmann, Martina; Santini, Silvia; Van Laerhoven, Kristof (2014). "Integrating Wireless
Sensor Nodes in the Robot Operating System". Cooperative Robots and Sensor Networks 2014. Studies in
Computational Intelligence. Springer. 554: 141–157. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55029-4_7 (https://doi.org/10.10
07%2F978-3-642-55029-4_7). ISBN 978-3-642-55028-7.
164. Vincent, James (14 November 2019). "Security robots are mobile surveillance devices, not human
replacements" (https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/14/20964584/knightscope-security-robot-guards-surveilla
nce-devices-facial-recognition-numberplate-mobile-phone). The Verge. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
165. Melinte, Daniel Octavian; Vladareanu, Luige (23 April 2020). "Facial Expressions Recognition for Human–
Robot Interaction Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks with Rectified Adam Optimizer" (https://www.n
cbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219340). Sensors. 20 (8): 2393. Bibcode:2020Senso..20.2393M (https://u
i.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Senso..20.2393M). doi:10.3390/s20082393 (https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fs200
82393). PMC 7219340 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219340). PMID 32340140 (https://p
ubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32340140).
166. Galvão, Vinicius Ferreira; Maciel, Cristiano; Pereira, Vinicius Carvalho; Garcia, Ana Cristina Bicharra;
Pereira, Roberto; Viterbo, José (18 October 2021). "Posthumous data at stake: An Overview of Digital
Immortality Issues". Proceedings of the XX Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
Association for Computing Machinery: 1–8. doi:10.1145/3472301.3484358 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3472
301.3484358). ISBN 9781450386173. S2CID 238585039 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238585
039).
167. Galvão, Vinícius Ferreira; Maciel, Cristiano; Pereira, Roberto; Gasparini, Isabela; Viterbo, José; Bicharra
Garcia, Ana Cristina (26 November 2021). "Discussing human values in digital immortality: towards a value-
oriented perspective" (https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13173-021-00121-x). Journal of the Brazilian Computer
Society. 27 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/s13173-021-00121-x (https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13173-021-00121-x).
ISSN 1678-4804 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1678-4804). S2CID 244664252 (https://api.semanticscholar.
org/CorpusID:244664252).
168. Savin-Baden, Maggi; Burden, David (1 April 2019). "Digital Immortality and Virtual Humans" (https://doi.org/1
0.1007%2Fs42438-018-0007-6). Postdigital Science and Education. 1 (1): 87–103. doi:10.1007/s42438-
018-0007-6 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs42438-018-0007-6). ISSN 2524-4868 (https://www.worldcat.org/iss
n/2524-4868). S2CID 149797460 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149797460).
169. Moravec, Hans (1988). Mind Children (https://archive.org/details/mindchildrenfutu00mora). Harvard
University Press. ISBN 9780674576186. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
170. "Resurrecting the Dead - Futurisms - The New Atlantis" (http://futurisms.thenewatlantis.com/2010/02/resurre
cting-dead.html). Futurisms - The New Atlantis. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
171. Socrates (18 July 2012). "Ray Kurzweil on the Singularity and Bringing Back the Dead" (http://www.singulari
tyweblog.com/ray-kurzweil-singularity/). Singularity Weblog. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
172. "Ghostbots, the Quest for Digital Immortality and the Law" (https://www.jurist.org/commentary/2022/01/mauric
io-figueroa-ghostbots-digital-immortality-law/). www.jurist.org. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
173. Steinhart, Eric (1 October 2007). "Survival as a Digital Ghost" (https://philarchive.org/rec/STESAA). Minds
and Machines. 17 (3): 261–271. doi:10.1007/s11023-007-9068-0 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11023-007-90
68-0). ISSN 1572-8641 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1572-8641). S2CID 2741620 (https://api.semanticsch
olar.org/CorpusID:2741620).
174. "Digital immortality: How your life's data means a version of you could live forever" (https://www.technologyr
eview.com/2018/10/18/139457/digital-version-after-death/). MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2 November
2022.
175. "How your digital self could 'live' on after you die" (https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40935790). BBC
News. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
176. Gamba, Fiorenza (11 October 2022). "AI, mourning and digital immortality. Some ethical questions on digital
remain and post-mortem privacy". Études sur la mort. n° 157 (1): 13–25. doi:10.3917/eslm.157.0013 (https://d
oi.org/10.3917%2Feslm.157.0013). S2CID 253060024 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25306002
4).
177. Truby, Jon; Brown, Rafael (4 May 2021). "Human digital thought clones: the Holy Grail of artificial
intelligence for big data" (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13600834.2020.1850174). Information &
Communications Technology Law. 30 (2): 140–168. doi:10.1080/13600834.2020.1850174 (https://doi.org/1
0.1080%2F13600834.2020.1850174). ISSN 1360-0834 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1360-0834).
S2CID 229442428 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229442428).
178. Tugui, Alexandru; Danciulescu, Daniela; Subtirelu, Mihaela-Simona (14 April 2019). "The Biological as a
Double Limit for Artificial Intelligence: Review and Futuristic Debate" (http://www.univagora.ro/jour/index.ph
p/ijccc/article/view/3536). International Journal of Computers Communications & Control. 14 (2): 253–271.
doi:10.15837/ijccc.2019.2.3536 (https://doi.org/10.15837%2Fijccc.2019.2.3536). ISSN 1841-9844 (https://w
ww.worldcat.org/issn/1841-9844). S2CID 146091906 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146091906).
179. Ball, Nicholas M.; Brunner, Robert J. (1 July 2010). "Data mining and machine learning in astronomy".
International Journal of Modern Physics D. 19 (7): 1049–1106. arXiv:0906.2173 (https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.2
173). Bibcode:2010IJMPD..19.1049B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010IJMPD..19.1049B).
doi:10.1142/S0218271810017160 (https://doi.org/10.1142%2FS0218271810017160). ISSN 0218-2718 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/0218-2718). S2CID 119277652 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119277
652).
180. Shekhtman, Svetlana (15 November 2019). "NASA Applying AI Technologies to Problems in Space
Science" (https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-takes-a-cue-from-silicon-valley-to-hatch-artificial
-intelligence-technologies). NASA. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
181. Fluke, Christopher J.; Jacobs, Colin (March 2020). "Surveying the reach and maturity of machine learning
and artificial intelligence in astronomy". WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 10 (2).
arXiv:1912.02934 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02934). Bibcode:2020WDMKD..10.1349F (https://ui.adsabs.har
vard.edu/abs/2020WDMKD..10.1349F). doi:10.1002/widm.1349 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fwidm.1349).
ISSN 1942-4787 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1942-4787). S2CID 208857777 (https://api.semanticscholar.
org/CorpusID:208857777).
182. Pultarova, Tereza (29 April 2021). "Artificial intelligence is learning how to dodge space junk in orbit" (https://
www.space.com/AI-autonomous-space-debris-avoidance-esa). Space.com. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
183. Mohan, Jaya Preethi; Tejaswi, N. (2020). "A Study on Embedding the Artificial Intelligence and Machine
Learning into Space Exploration and Astronomy". Emerging Trends in Computing and Expert Technology.
Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. Springer International Publishing.
35: 1295–1302. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32150-5_131 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-32150-5_131).
ISBN 978-3-030-32149-9. S2CID 209081154 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:209081154).
184. Rees, Martin (30 April 2022). "Could space-going billionaires be the vanguard of a cosmic revolution? |
Martin Rees" (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/apr/30/space-billionaires-cosmic-earth-elon
-musk-jeff-bezos). The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
185. "Artificial intelligence in space" (https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Preparing_for_the_Future/Discovery_
and_Preparation/Artificial_intelligence_in_space). www.esa.int. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
186. McCarren, Andrew. "Identifying extra-terrestrial intelligence using machine learning" (https://core.ac.uk/reade
r/335049114). CORE.
187. Zhang, Yunfan Gerry; Gajjar, Vishal; Foster, Griffin; Siemion, Andrew; Cordes, James; Law, Casey; Wang, Yu
(2018). "Fast Radio Burst 121102 Pulse Detection and Periodicity: A Machine Learning Approach". The
Astrophysical Journal. 866 (2): 149. arXiv:1809.03043 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03043).
Bibcode:2018ApJ...866..149Z (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018ApJ...866..149Z). doi:10.3847/1538-
4357/aadf31 (https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Faadf31). S2CID 52232565 (https://api.semanticscho
lar.org/CorpusID:52232565).
188. Nanda, Lakshay; V, Santhi (November 2019). "SETI (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence) Signal
Classification using Machine Learning". 2019 International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive
Technology (ICSSIT). pp. 499–504. doi:10.1109/ICSSIT46314.2019.8987793 (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FIC
SSIT46314.2019.8987793). ISBN 978-1-7281-2119-2. S2CID 211120812 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/C
orpusID:211120812).
189. Gajjar, Vishal; Siemion, Andrew; Croft, Steve; Brzycki, Bryan; Burgay, Marta; Carozzi, Tobia; Concu,
Raimondo; Czech, Daniel; DeBoer, David; DeMarines, Julia; Drew, Jamie; Enriquez, J. Emilio; Fawcett,
James; Gallagher, Peter; Garrett, Michael; Gizani, Nectaria; Hellbourg, Greg; Holder, Jamie; Isaacson,
Howard; Kudale, Sanjay; Lacki, Brian; Lebofsky, Matthew; Li, Di; MacMahon, David H. E.; McCauley, Joe;
Melis, Andrea; Molinari, Emilio; Murphy, Pearse; Perrodin, Delphine; Pilia, Maura; Price, Danny C.; Webb,
Claire; Werthimer, Dan; Williams, David; Worden, Pete; Zarka, Philippe; Zhang, Yunfan Gerry (2 August
2019). "The Breakthrough Listen Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence". Bulletin of the American
Astronomical Society. 51 (7): 223. arXiv:1907.05519 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05519).
Bibcode:2019BAAS...51g.223G (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019BAAS...51g.223G).
190. "SkyCAM-5 - Chair of Computer Science VIII - Aerospace Information Technology" (https://www.informatik.un
i-wuerzburg.de/en/aerospaceinfo/wissenschaft-forschung/skycam-5/). University of Würzburg. Retrieved
29 May 2022.
191. "Project Galileo: The search for alien tech hiding in our Solar System" (https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/
alien-technology-project-galileo/). BBC Science Focus Magazine. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
192. " 'Something's coming': is America finally ready to take UFOs seriously?" (https://www.theguardian.com/worl
d/2022/feb/05/ufos-america-aliens-government-report). The Guardian. 5 February 2022. Retrieved 29 May
2022.
193. David, Leonard (27 January 2022). "2022 could be a turning point in the study of UFOs" (https://www.livescie
nce.com/ufo-study-turning-point-2022). livescience.com. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
194. Gritz, Jennie Rothenberg. "The Wonder of Avi Loeb" (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/won
der-avi-loeb-180978579/). Retrieved 29 May 2022.
195. Mann, Adam. "Avi Loeb's Galileo Project Will Search for Evidence of Alien Visitation" (https://www.scientifica
merican.com/article/avi-loebs-galileo-project-will-search-for-evidence-of-alien-visitation/). Scientific
American. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
196. "Galileo Project – Activities" (https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/galileo/activities). projects.iq.harvard.edu.
Retrieved 29 May 2022.
197. "The Galileo Project: Harvard researchers to search for signs of alien technology" (https://news.sky.com/stor
y/the-galileo-project-harvard-researchers-to-search-for-signs-of-alien-technology-12365304). Sky News.
198. Loeb, Avi (12 October 2021). "A.I. Astronauts from Advanced Civilizations" (https://medium.com/on-the-trail-o
f-the-saucers/a-i-astronauts-from-advanced-civilizations-4d2ffe852a4c). Trail of the Saucers. Retrieved
29 May 2022.
199. Loeb, Avi. "Microbes, Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence" (https://www.scientificamerican.com/artic
le/microbes-natural-intelligence-and-artificial-intelligence/). Scientific American. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
200. Rees, Martin. "Why extraterrestrial intelligence is more likely to be artificial than biological" (https://phys.org/
news/2021-10-extraterrestrial-intelligence-artificial-biological.html). phys.org. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
201. Crowl, A.; Hunt, J.; Hein, A. M. (1 January 2012). "Embryo Space Colonisation to Overcome the Interstellar
Time Distance Bottleneck" (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235975216). Journal of the British
Interplanetary Society. 65: 283–285. Bibcode:2012JBIS...65..283C (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012J
BIS...65..283C). ISSN 0007-084X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0007-084X).
202. Hein, Andreas M.; Baxter, Stephen (19 November 2018). "Artificial Intelligence for Interstellar Travel".
arXiv:1811.06526 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.06526) [physics.pop-ph (https://arxiv.org/archive/physics.pop-p
h)].
203. Davies, Jim. "We Shouldn't Try to Make Conscious Software—Until We Should" (https://www.scientificameri
can.com/article/we-shouldn-rsquo-t-try-to-make-conscious-software-mdash-until-we-should/). Scientific
American. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
204. Torres, Phil (June 2018). "Space colonization and suffering risks: Reassessing the "maxipok rule" ". Futures.
100: 74–85. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2018.04.008 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.futures.2018.04.008).
S2CID 149794325 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149794325).
205. Edwards, Matthew R. (April 2021). "Android Noahs and embryo Arks: ectogenesis in global catastrophe
survival and space colonization". International Journal of Astrobiology. 20 (2): 150–158.
Bibcode:2021IJAsB..20..150E (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021IJAsB..20..150E).
doi:10.1017/S147355042100001X (https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS147355042100001X). ISSN 1473-5504 (htt
ps://www.worldcat.org/issn/1473-5504). S2CID 232148456 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23214
8456).
Explanation by author: "Humans could recolonize Earth after mass extinctions with ectogenesis" (https://
sciencex.com/news/2021-08-humans-recolonize-earth-mass-extinctions.html). ScienceX. Retrieved
30 May 2022.
206. Loeb, Avi (27 January 2022). "Intelligent Adaptation or Barbarian Duplication" (https://avi-loeb.medium.com/i
ntelligent-adaptation-or-barbarian-duplication-93eadff574ba). Medium. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
207. Zapata Trujillo, Juan C.; Syme, Anna-Maree; Rowell, Keiran N.; Burns, Brendan P.; Clark, Ebubekir S.;
Gorman, Maire N.; Jacob, Lorrie S. D.; Kapodistrias, Panayioti; Kedziora, David J.; Lempriere, Felix A. R.;
Medcraft, Chris; O'Sullivan, Jensen; Robertson, Evan G.; Soares, Georgia G.; Steller, Luke; Teece, Bronwyn
L.; Tremblay, Chenoa D.; Sousa-Silva, Clara; McKemmish, Laura K. (2021). "Computational Infrared
Spectroscopy of 958 Phosphorus-Bearing Molecules" (https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffspas.2021.639068).
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences. 8: 43. arXiv:2105.08897 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.08897).
Bibcode:2021FrASS...8...43Z (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021FrASS...8...43Z).
doi:10.3389/fspas.2021.639068 (https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffspas.2021.639068). ISSN 2296-987X (https://w
ww.worldcat.org/issn/2296-987X).
208. Assael, Yannis; Sommerschield, Thea; Shillingford, Brendan; Bordbar, Mahyar; Pavlopoulos, John;
Chatzipanagiotou, Marita; Androutsopoulos, Ion; Prag, Jonathan; de Freitas, Nando (March 2022).
"Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl
es/PMC8907065). Nature. 603 (7900): 280–283. Bibcode:2022Natur.603..280A (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.ed
u/abs/2022Natur.603..280A). doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04448-z (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-044
48-z). ISSN 1476-4687 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687). PMC 8907065 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.
gov/pmc/articles/PMC8907065). PMID 35264762 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35264762).
209. "Searching in Archaeological Texts. Problems and Solutions Using an Artificial Intelligence Approach" (http
s://www.researchgate.net/publication/242752455). Palarch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology.
2010. ISSN 1567-214X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1567-214X).
210. Mantovan, Lorenzo; Nanni, Loris (14 August 2020). "The Computerization of Archaeology: Survey on
Artificial Intelligence Techniques" (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42979-020-00286-w). SN
Computer Science. 1 (5): 267. arXiv:2005.02863 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02863). doi:10.1007/s42979-
020-00286-w (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs42979-020-00286-w). ISSN 2661-8907 (https://www.worldcat.org/
issn/2661-8907). S2CID 218516977 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:218516977).
211. Mondal, Mayukh; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Lao, Oscar (December 2019). "Approximate Bayesian computation
with deep learning supports a third archaic introgression in Asia and Oceania" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
pmc/articles/PMC6335398). Nature Communications. 10 (1): 246. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10..246M (https://ui.
adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019NatCo..10..246M). doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08089-7 (https://doi.org/10.1038%
2Fs41467-018-08089-7). PMC 6335398 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6335398).
PMID 30651539 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30651539).
212. Tanti, Marc; Berruyer, Camille; Tafforeau, Paul; Muscat, Adrian; Farrugia, Reuben; Scerri, Kenneth;
Valentino, Gianluca; Solé, V. Armando; Briffa, Johann A. (15 December 2021). "Automated segmentation of
microtomography imaging of Egyptian mummies" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8673632).
PLOS ONE. 16 (12): e0260707. arXiv:2105.06738 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.06738).
Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1660707T (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021PLoSO..1660707T).
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260707 (https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0260707). ISSN 1932-6203 (htt
ps://www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203). PMC 8673632 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8673
632). PMID 34910736 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34910736).
213. Torlai, Giacomo; Mazzola, Guglielmo; Carrasquilla, Juan; Troyer, Matthias; Melko, Roger; Carleo, Giuseppe
(May 2018). "Neural-network quantum state tomography". Nature Physics. 14 (5): 447–450.
arXiv:1703.05334 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.05334). Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..447T (https://ui.adsabs.harvar
d.edu/abs/2018NatPh..14..447T). doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0048-5 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41567-018-
0048-5). ISSN 1745-2481 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1745-2481). S2CID 125415859 (https://api.semanti
cscholar.org/CorpusID:125415859).
214. Cory, D. G.; Wiebe, Nathan; Ferrie, Christopher; Granade, Christopher E. (2012-07-06). "Robust Online
Hamiltonian Learning". New Journal of Physics. 14 (10): 103013. arXiv:1207.1655 (https://arxiv.org/abs/120
7.1655). Bibcode:2012NJPh...14j3013G (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012NJPh...14j3013G).
doi:10.1088/1367-2630/14/10/103013 (https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F14%2F10%2F103013).
S2CID 9928389 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9928389).
215. Cao, Chenfeng; Hou, Shi-Yao; Cao, Ningping; Zeng, Bei (2020-02-10). "Supervised learning in Hamiltonian
reconstruction from local measurements on eigenstates" (https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/abc4cf). Journal
of Physics: Condensed Matter. 33 (6): 064002. arXiv:2007.05962 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.05962).
doi:10.1088/1361-648x/abc4cf (https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1361-648x%2Fabc4cf). ISSN 0953-8984 (https://
www.worldcat.org/issn/0953-8984). PMID 33105109 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33105109).
S2CID 220496757 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220496757).
216. Broecker, Peter; Assaad, Fakher F.; Trebst, Simon (2017-07-03). "Quantum phase recognition via
unsupervised machine learning". arXiv:1707.00663 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.00663) [cond-mat.str-el (http
s://arxiv.org/archive/cond-mat.str-el)].
217. Huembeli, Patrick; Dauphin, Alexandre; Wittek, Peter (2018). "Identifying Quantum Phase Transitions with
Adversarial Neural Networks". Physical Review B. 97 (13): 134109. arXiv:1710.08382 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1
710.08382). Bibcode:2018PhRvB..97m4109H (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PhRvB..97m4109H).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.97.134109 (https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.97.134109). ISSN 2469-9950 (htt
ps://www.worldcat.org/issn/2469-9950). S2CID 125593239 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12559
3239).
218. Krenn, Mario (2016-01-01). "Automated Search for new Quantum Experiments". Physical Review Letters.
116 (9): 090405. arXiv:1509.02749 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.02749). Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116i0405K (http
s://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PhRvL.116i0405K). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.090405 (https://doi.or
g/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.116.090405). PMID 26991161 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26991161).
S2CID 20182586 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20182586).
219. Knott, Paul (2016-03-22). "A search algorithm for quantum state engineering and metrology". New Journal of
Physics. 18 (7): 073033. arXiv:1511.05327 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05327).
Bibcode:2016NJPh...18g3033K (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NJPh...18g3033K).
doi:10.1088/1367-2630/18/7/073033 (https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F18%2F7%2F073033).
S2CID 2721958 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2721958).
220. Dunjko, Vedran; Briegel, Hans J (2018-06-19). "Machine learning & artificial intelligence in the quantum
domain: a review of recent progress". Reports on Progress in Physics. 81 (7): 074001. arXiv:1709.02779 (htt
ps://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02779). Bibcode:2018RPPh...81g4001D (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018RP
Ph...81g4001D). doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aab406 (https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1361-6633%2Faab406).
hdl:1887/71084 (https://hdl.handle.net/1887%2F71084). ISSN 0034-4885 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/003
4-4885). PMID 29504942 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29504942). S2CID 3681629 (https://api.semantic
scholar.org/CorpusID:3681629).
221. Melnikov, Alexey A.; Nautrup, Hendrik Poulsen; Krenn, Mario; Dunjko, Vedran; Tiersch, Markus; Zeilinger,
Anton; Briegel, Hans J. (1221). "Active learning machine learns to create new quantum experiments" (https://
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5819408). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115
(6): 1221–1226. arXiv:1706.00868 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00868). doi:10.1073/pnas.1714936115 (https://
doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1714936115). ISSN 0027-8424 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424).
PMC 5819408 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5819408). PMID 29348200 (https://pubmed.n
cbi.nlm.nih.gov/29348200).
222. Behler, Jörg; Parrinello, Michele (2007-04-02). "Generalized Neural-Network Representation of High-
Dimensional Potential-Energy Surfaces". Physical Review Letters. 98 (14): 146401.
Bibcode:2007PhRvL..98n6401B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PhRvL..98n6401B).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.146401 (https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.98.146401). PMID 17501293
(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17501293).
223. Carleo, Giuseppe; Troyer, Matthias (2017-02-09). "Solving the quantum many-body problem with artificial
neural networks". Science. 355 (6325): 602–606. arXiv:1606.02318 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02318).
Bibcode:2017Sci...355..602C (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Sci...355..602C).
doi:10.1126/science.aag2302 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aag2302). PMID 28183973 (https://pubme
d.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28183973). S2CID 206651104 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206651104).
224. "DeepMind AI learns physics by watching videos that don't make sense" (https://www.newscientist.com/articl
e/2327766-deepmind-ai-learns-physics-by-watching-videos-that-dont-make-sense). New Scientist.
Retrieved 21 August 2022.
225. Piloto, Luis S.; Weinstein, Ari; Battaglia, Peter; Botvinick, Matthew (11 July 2022). "Intuitive physics learning
in a deep-learning model inspired by developmental psychology" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
PMC9489531). Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (9): 1257–1267. doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01394-8 (https://doi.or
g/10.1038%2Fs41562-022-01394-8). ISSN 2397-3374 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2397-3374).
PMC 9489531 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9489531). PMID 35817932 (https://pubmed.n
cbi.nlm.nih.gov/35817932).
226. Feldman, Andrey (11 August 2022). "Artificial physicist to unravel the laws of nature" (https://www.advanceds
ciencenews.com/an-artificial-physicist-to-unravel-the-laws-of-nature/). Advanced Science News. Retrieved
21 August 2022.
227. Chen, Boyuan; Huang, Kuang; Raghupathi, Sunand; Chandratreya, Ishaan; Du, Qiang; Lipson, Hod (July
2022). "Automated discovery of fundamental variables hidden in experimental data". Nature Computational
Science. 2 (7): 433–442. doi:10.1038/s43588-022-00281-6 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs43588-022-00281-
6). ISSN 2662-8457 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2662-8457). S2CID 251087119 (https://api.semanticscho
lar.org/CorpusID:251087119).
228. Schmidt, Jonathan; Marques, Mário R. G.; Botti, Silvana; Marques, Miguel A. L. (8 August 2019). "Recent
advances and applications of machine learning in solid-state materials science" (https://doi.org/10.1038%2F
s41524-019-0221-0). npj Computational Materials. 5 (1): 83. Bibcode:2019npjCM...5...83S (https://ui.adsabs.
harvard.edu/abs/2019npjCM...5...83S). doi:10.1038/s41524-019-0221-0 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41524-
019-0221-0). ISSN 2057-3960 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2057-3960).
229. Stanev, Valentin; Choudhary, Kamal; Kusne, Aaron Gilad; Paglione, Johnpierre; Takeuchi, Ichiro (13 October
2021). "Artificial intelligence for search and discovery of quantum materials". Communications Materials. 2
(1): 105. Bibcode:2021CoMat...2..105S (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021CoMat...2..105S).
doi:10.1038/s43246-021-00209-z (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs43246-021-00209-z). ISSN 2662-4443 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/2662-4443). S2CID 238640632 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238640
632).
230. Glavin, Nicholas R.; Ajayan, Pulickel M.; Kar, Swastik (23 February 2022). "Quantum Materials
Manufacturing" (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358815219). Advanced Materials. 35 (27):
2109892. doi:10.1002/adma.202109892 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadma.202109892). ISSN 0935-9648 (ht
tps://www.worldcat.org/issn/0935-9648). PMID 35195312 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35195312).
S2CID 247056685 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247056685).
231. Yanamandra, Kaushik; Chen, Guan Lin; Xu, Xianbo; Mac, Gary; Gupta, Nikhil (29 September 2020).
"Reverse engineering of additive manufactured composite part by toolpath reconstruction using imaging and
machine learning" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0266353820313452).
Composites Science and Technology. 198: 108318. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108318 (https://doi.org/
10.1016%2Fj.compscitech.2020.108318). ISSN 0266-3538 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-3538).
S2CID 225749339 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225749339).
232. Anderson, Blake; Storlie, Curtis; Yates, Micah; McPhall, Aaron (7 November 2014). "Automating Reverse
Engineering with Machine Learning Techniques" (https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2666652.2666665).
Proceedings of the 2014 Workshop on Artificial Intelligent and Security Workshop. Association for
Computing Machinery: 103–112. doi:10.1145/2666652.2666665 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2666652.26666
65). ISBN 9781450331531. S2CID 14367892 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14367892).
233. Liu, Wenye; Chang, Chip-Hong; Wang, Xueyang; Liu, Chen; Fung, Jason M.; Ebrahimabadi, Mohammad;
Karimi, Naghmeh; Meng, Xingyu; Basu, Kanad (June 2021). "Two Sides of the Same Coin: Boons and
Banes of Machine Learning in Hardware Security". IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in
Circuits and Systems. 11 (2): 228–251. Bibcode:2021IJEST..11..228L (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/202
1IJEST..11..228L). doi:10.1109/JETCAS.2021.3084400 (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJETCAS.2021.308440
0). ISSN 2156-3365 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2156-3365). S2CID 235406281 (https://api.semanticscho
lar.org/CorpusID:235406281).
234. "DARPA Taps GrammaTech for Artificial Intelligence Exploration (AIE) Program" (https://www.businesswire.c
om/news/home/20210107005103/en/DARPA-Taps-GrammaTech-for-Artificial-Intelligence-Exploration-AIE-P
rogram). www.businesswire.com. 7 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
235. Greenberg, Andy. "How to Steal an AI" (https://www.wired.com/2016/09/how-to-steal-an-ai/). Wired.
Retrieved 10 January 2023.
236. Sanchez-Lengeling, Benjamin; Aspuru-Guzik, Alán (27 July 2018). "Inverse molecular design using machine
learning: Generative models for matter engineering" (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat2663).
Science. 361 (6400): 360–365. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..360S (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018Sci...3
61..360S). doi:10.1126/science.aat2663 (https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aat2663). ISSN 0036-8075 (htt
ps://www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075). PMID 30049875 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30049875).
S2CID 50787617 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:50787617).
237. Teemu, Rintala (17 June 2019). "Using Boolean network extraction of trained neural networks to reverse-
engineer gene-regulatory networks from time-series data" (https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/3894
1?show=full).
238. Ashley, Kevin D. (2017). Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital
Age (http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781316761380). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
doi:10.1017/9781316761380 (https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781316761380). ISBN 978-1-316-76138-0.
S2CID 209050358 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:209050358).
239. Lohr, Steve (2017-03-19). "A.I. Is Doing Legal Work. But It Won't Replace Lawyers, Yet" (https://www.nytime
s.com/2017/03/19/technology/lawyers-artificial-intelligence.html). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 (htt
ps://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). Retrieved 2022-05-09.
240. Croft, Jane (2 May 2019). "AI learns to read Korean, so you don't have to" (https://www.ft.com/content/fef40df
0-4a6a-11e9-bde6-79eaea5acb64). Financial Times. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
241. Jeff Larson; Julia Angwin (23 May 2016). "How We Analyzed the COMPAS Recidivism Algorithm" (https://w
ww.propublica.org/article/how-we-analyzed-the-compas-recidivism-algorithm). ProPublica. Archived (https://
web.archive.org/web/20190429190950/https://www.propublica.org/article/how-we-analyzed-the-compas-reci
divism-algorithm) from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
242. "Commentary: Bad news. Artificial intelligence is biased" (https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/comment
ary/artificial-intelligence-big-data-bias-hiring-loans-key-challenge-11097374). CNA. 12 January 2019.
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20190112104421/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commenta
ry/artificial-intelligence-big-data-bias-hiring-loans-key-challenge-11097374) from the original on 12 January
2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
243. Nawaz, Nishad; Gomes, Anjali Mary (2020). "Artificial Intelligence Chatbots are New Recruiters".
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. 10 (9). doi:10.2139/ssrn.3521915 (htt
ps://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.3521915). S2CID 233762238 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23376
2238). SSRN 3521915 (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3521915).
244. Kafre, Sumit (15 April 2018). "Automatic Curriculum Vitae using Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence"
(http://asianssr.org/index.php/ajct/article/view/479). Asian Journal for Convergence in Technology (AJCT). 4.
245. Kongthon, Alisa; Sangkeettrakarn, Chatchawal; Kongyoung, Sarawoot; Haruechaiyasak, Choochart (2009).
"Implementing an online help desk system based on conversational agent". Proceedings of the International
Conference on Management of Emergent Digital Eco Systems - MEDES '09. p. 450.
doi:10.1145/1643823.1643908 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1643823.1643908). ISBN 9781605588292.
S2CID 1046438 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1046438).
246. Sara Ashley O'Brien (12 January 2016). "Is this app the call center of the future?" (https://money.cnn.com/201
6/01/12/technology/startup-pypestream/). CNN. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
247. jackclarkSF, Jack Clark (20 July 2016). "New Google AI Brings Automation to Customer Service" (https://ww
w.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-20/new-google-ai-services-bring-automation-to-customer-service-i
qv2rshg). Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
248. "Amazon.com tests customer service chatbots" (https://www.amazon.science/blog/amazon-com-tests-custo
mer-service-chatbots). Amazon Science. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
249. "Advanced analytics in hospitality" (https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insig
hts/advanced-analytics-in-hospitality). McKinsey & Company. 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
250. Zlatanov, Sonja; Popesku, Jovan (2019). "Current Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Tourism and
Hospitality". Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference - Sinteza 2019. pp. 84–90.
doi:10.15308/Sinteza-2019-84-90 (https://doi.org/10.15308%2FSinteza-2019-84-90). ISBN 978-86-7912-
703-7. S2CID 182061194 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:182061194).
251. "Research at NVIDIA: Transforming Standard Video Into Slow Motion with AI" (https://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=MjViy6kyiqs). Archived (https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/MjViy6kyiqs) from the
original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
252. "Artificial intelligence is helping old video games look like new" (https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/18/18311
287/ai-upscaling-algorithms-video-games-mods-modding-esrgan-gigapixel). The Verge. 18 April 2019.
253. "Review: Topaz Sharpen AI is Amazing" (https://petapixel.com/2019/03/04/review-topaz-sharpen-ai-is-amazi
ng/). petapixel.com. 4 March 2019.
254. Griffin, Matthew (26 April 2018). "AI can now restore your corrupted photos to their original condition" (https://
www.311institute.com/ai-can-now-restore-your-corrupted-photos-to-its-pristine-original-condition/).
255. "NVIDIA's AI can fix bad photos by looking at other bad photos" (https://www.engadget.com/amp/2018-07-10
-nvidia-ai-fix-bad-photos-deep-learning.html). Engadget. 10 July 2018.
256. "Using AI to Colorize and Upscale a 109-Year-Old Video of New York City to 4K and 60fps" (https://petapixe
l.com/2020/02/24/using-ai-to-colorize-and-upscale-a-109-year-old-video-of-new-york-city-to-4k-and-60fps/).
petapixel.com. 24 February 2020.
257. "YouTubers are upscaling the past to 4K. Historians want them to stop" (https://www.wired.co.uk/article/histor
y-colourisation-controversy). Wired UK.
258. "Facebook's image outage reveals how the company's AI tags your photos" (https://www.theverge.com/2019/
7/3/20681231/facebook-outage-image-tags-captions-ai-machine-learning-revealed). The Verge. 3 July
2019.
259. "Google's DeepMind AI can 'transframe' a single image into a video" (https://www.popsci.com/technology/on
e-image-video-deepmind/?amp). 18 August 2022.
260. "Google's new AI turns text into music" (https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/28/23574573/google-musiclm-text-
to-music-ai). 28 January 2023.
261. "Google's new AI music generator can create - and hold - a tune" (https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/01/3
0/musiclm-googles-new-ai-tool-can-turn-text-whistling-and-humming-into-actual-music). 30 January 2023.
262. "CSDL | IEEE Computer Society" (https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tp/2019/04/08316924/13rRUEgark
K).
263. "InVID kick-off meeting" (https://www.invid-project.eu/invid-kick-off-meeting/). InVID project. 22 January
2016. Retrieved 23 December 2021. "We are kicking-off the new H2020 InVID research project."
264. (In Video Veritas)
265. "Consortium of the InVID project" (https://www.invid-project.eu/consortium/). InVID project. Retrieved
23 December 2021. "The InVID vision: The InVID innovation action develops a knowledge verification
platform to detect emerging stories and assess the reliability of newsworthy video files and content spread
via social media."
266. Teyssou, Denis (2019). "Applying Design Thinking Methodology: The InVID Verification Plugin". Video
Verification in the Fake News Era. pp. 263–279. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26752-0_9 (https://doi.org/10.1007%
2F978-3-030-26752-0_9). ISBN 978-3-030-26751-3. S2CID 202717914 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/Cor
pusID:202717914).
267. "Fake news debunker by InVID & WeVerify" (https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/fake-news-debunke
r-by-inv/mhccpoafgdgbhnjfhkcmgknndkeenfhe). Retrieved 23 December 2021.
268. "TUM Visual Computing & Artificial Intelligence: Prof. Matthias Nießner" (http://www.niessnerlab.org/project
s/thies2016face.html). niessnerlab.org.
269. "Will "Deepfakes" Disrupt the Midterm Election?" (https://www.wired.com/story/will-deepfakes-disrupt-the-mi
dterm-election/). Wired. November 2018.
270. Afchar, Darius; Nozick, Vincent; Yamagishi, Junichi; Echizen, Isao (2018). "MesoNet: A Compact Facial
Video Forgery Detection Network". 2018 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and
Security (WIFS). pp. 1–7. arXiv:1809.00888 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.00888).
doi:10.1109/WIFS.2018.8630761 (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FWIFS.2018.8630761). ISBN 978-1-5386-6536-
7. S2CID 52157475 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:52157475).
271. Lyons, Kim (29 January 2020). "FTC says the tech behind audio deepfakes is getting better" (https://www.the
verge.com/2020/1/29/21080553/ftc-deepfakes-audio-cloning-joe-rogan-phone-scams). The Verge.
272. "Audio samples from "Transfer Learning from Speaker Verification to Multispeaker Text-To-Speech
Synthesis" " (https://google.github.io/tacotron/publications/speaker_adaptation/). google.github.io.
273. Strickland, Eliza (11 December 2019). "Facebook AI Launches Its Deepfake Detection Challenge" (https://sp
ectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/artificial-intelligence/machine-learning/facebook-ai-launches-its-deepfake-detectio
n-challenge). IEEE Spectrum.
274. "Contributing Data to Deepfake Detection Research" (https://ai.googleblog.com/2019/09/contributing-data-to
-deepfake-detection.html). ai.googleblog.com. 24 September 2019.
275. Ober, Holly. "New method detects deepfake videos with up to 99% accuracy" (https://techxplore.com/news/2
022-05-method-deepfake-videos-accuracy.html). University of California-Riverside. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
276. "AI algorithm detects deepfake videos with high accuracy" (https://techxplore.com/news/2020-07-ai-algorith
m-deepfake-videos-high.html). techxplore.com. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
277. Cheng, Jacqui (30 September 2009). "Virtual composer makes beautiful music—and stirs controversy" (http
s://arstechnica.com/science/2009/09/virtual-composer-makes-beautiful-musicand-stirs-controversy/). Ars
Technica.
278. US patent 7696426 (https://www.google.com/patents/US7696426)
279. "Computer composer honours Turing's centenary" (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21528724-300-c
omputer-composer-honours-turings-centenary/). New Scientist. 4 July 2012. Archived (https://web.archive.or
g/web/20160413104322/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21528724-300-computer-composer-honour
s-turings-centenary/) from the original on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
280. Hick, Thierry (11 October 2016). "La musique classique recomposée" (http://www.wort.lu/de/kultur/aiva-une-j
eune-start-up-qui-ne-manque-pas-d-ambitions-la-musique-classique-recomposee-57fbba6b5061e01abe83
a1c2). Luxemburger Wort.
281. "Résultats de recherche - La Sacem" (https://repertoire.sacem.fr/resultats?filters=parties&query=aiva&nbWor
ks=20). repertoire.sacem.fr.
282. Requena, Gloria; Sánchez, Carlos; Corzo-Higueras, José Luis; Reyes-Alvarado, Sirenia; Rivas-Ruiz,
Francisco; Vico, Francisco; Raglio, Alfredo (2014). "Melomics music medicine (M3) to lessen pain
perception during pediatric prick test procedure". Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. 25 (7): 721–724.
doi:10.1111/pai.12263 (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpai.12263). PMID 25115240 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni
h.gov/25115240). S2CID 43273958 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:43273958).
283. "Watson Beat on GitHub" (https://github.com/cognitive-catalyst/watson-beat). GitHub. 10 October 2018.
284. "Songs in the Key of AI" (https://www.wired.com/story/music-written-by-artificial-intelligence/). Wired. 17 May
2018.
285. "Hayeon, sister of Girls' Generation's Taeyeon, debuts with song made by AI" (https://koreajoongangdaily.joi
ns.com/2020/10/07/entertainment/kpop/hayeon-tayeon-girls-generation/20201007180200377.html).
koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
286. business intelligence solutions (http://www.narrativescience.com/solutions.html) Archived (https://web.archiv
e.org/web/20111103192105/http://www.narrativescience.com/solutions.html) 3 November 2011 at the
Wayback Machine. Narrative Science. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
287. Eule, Alexander. "Big Data and Yahoo's Quest for Mass Personalization" (http://online.barrons.com/news/arti
cles/SB50001424052748704719204579028752466630862?mod=rss_barrons_technology_trader).
Barron's.
288. "Artificial Intelligence Software that Writes like a Human Being" (https://archive.today/20130412055015/htt
p://yseop.com/EN/solutions.html). Archived from the original (http://yseop.com/EN/solutions.html) on 12 April
2013. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
289. Riedl, Mark Owen; Bulitko, Vadim (6 December 2012). "Interactive Narrative: An Intelligent Systems
Approach". AI Magazine. 34 (1): 67. doi:10.1609/aimag.v34i1.2449 (https://doi.org/10.1609%2Faimag.v34i1.
2449). S2CID 11352140 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11352140).
290. Callaway, Charles B.; Lester, James C. (August 2002). "Narrative prose generation". Artificial Intelligence.
139 (2): 213–252. doi:10.1016/S0004-3702(02)00230-8 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0004-3702%2802%29
00230-8).
291. "A Japanese AI program just wrote a short novel, and it almost won a literary prize" (http://www.digitaltrends.
com/cool-tech/japanese-ai-writes-novel-passes-first-round-nationanl-literary-prize/). Digital Trends. 23 March
2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
292. "Bot News" (https://hanteonews.com/en/article/bot%20news). Hanteo News. 20 October 2020. Retrieved
20 October 2020.
293. Marr, Bernard (17 August 2018). "The Amazing Ways How Wikipedia Uses Artificial Intelligence" (https://ww
w.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/08/17/the-amazing-ways-how-wikipedia-uses-artificial-intelligence/#7c
bdda802b9d). Forbes.
294. Gertner, Jon (18 July 2023). "Wikipedia's Moment of Truth - Can the online encyclopedia help teach A.I.
chatbots to get their facts right — without destroying itself in the process? + comment" (https://www.nytimes.c
om/2023/07/18/magazine/wikipedia-ai-chatgpt.html#permid=126389255). The New York Times. Archived (ht
tps://ghostarchive.org/archive/F6LUO) from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
295. Piscopo, Alessandro (1 October 2018). "Wikidata: A New Paradigm of Human-Bot Collaboration?".
arXiv:1810.00931 (https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.00931) [cs.HC (https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.HC)].
296. "Study reveals bot-on-bot editing wars raging on Wikipedia's pages" (https://www.theguardian.com/technolo
gy/2017/feb/23/wikipedia-bot-editing-war-study). The Guardian. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 10 January
2023.
297. Cole, K. C. "The Shaky Ground Truths of Wikipedia" (https://www.wired.com/story/shaky-ground-truths-wikip
edia/). Wired. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
298. "AI can automatically rewrite outdated text in Wikipedia articles" (https://www.engadget.com/2020-02-12-mit-
ai-automatically-rewrites-outdated-wikipedia-text.html). Engadget. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
299. Metz, Cade. "Wikipedia Deploys AI to Expand Its Ranks of Human Editors" (https://www.wired.com/2015/12/
wikipedia-is-using-ai-to-expand-the-ranks-of-human-editors/). Wired. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
300. "Wikipedia taps Google to help editors translate articles" (https://venturebeat.com/ai/wikipedia-taps-google-t
o-help-editors-translate-articles/). VentureBeat. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
301. Wilson, Kyle (8 May 2019). "Wikipedia has a Google Translate problem" (https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/
8/18526739/wikipedia-translation-tool-machine-learning-ai-english). The Verge. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
302. "Why AI researchers like video games" (https://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/2172189
0-games-help-them-understand-reality-why-ai-researchers-video-games). The Economist. Archived (https://
web.archive.org/web/20171005051028/https://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/2172189
0-games-help-them-understand-reality-why-ai-researchers-video-games) from the original on 5 October
2017.
303. Yannakakis, Geogios N. (2012). "Game AI revisited". Proceedings of the 9th conference on Computing
Frontiers - CF '12. p. 285. doi:10.1145/2212908.2212954 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F2212908.2212954).
ISBN 978-1-4503-1215-8. S2CID 4335529 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4335529).
304. Maass, Laura E. Shummon (1 July 2019). "Artificial Intelligence in Video Games" (https://towardsdatascienc
e.com/artificial-intelligence-in-video-games-3e2566d59c22). Medium. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
305. Fairhead, Harry (26 March 2011) [Update 30 March 2011]. "Kinect's AI breakthrough explained" (http://www.i
-programmer.info/news/105-artificial-intelligence/2176-kinects-ai-breakthrough-explained.html). I
Programmer. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160201031242/http://www.i-programmer.info/news/10
5-artificial-intelligence/2176-kinects-ai-breakthrough-explained.html) from the original on 1 February 2016.
306. Poltronieri, Fabrizio Augusto; Hänska, Max (2019-10-23). "Technical Images and Visual Art in the Era of
Artificial Intelligence: From GOFAI to GANs" (https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3359852.3359865). Proceedings
of the 9th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts. Braga Portugal: ACM: 1–8.
doi:10.1145/3359852.3359865 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3359852.3359865). ISBN 978-1-4503-7250-3.
S2CID 208109113 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:208109113).
307. "Fine art print - crypto art" (https://www.katevassgalerie.com/blog/harold-cohen-aaron-computer-art). Kate
Vass Galerie. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
308. "DALL·E: Creating Images from Text" (https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/). OpenAI. 5 January 2021. Retrieved
30 May 2022.
309. "Analysis | Is That Trump Photo Real? Free AI Tools Come With Risks" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/bu
siness/is-that-trump-photo-real-free-ai-tools-comewith-risks/2022/08/24/751f9a54-236a-11ed-a72f-1e71490
72fbc_story.html). Washington Post. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
310. "Stable Diffusion launch announcement" (https://stability.ai/blog/stable-diffusion-announcement). Stability.Ai.
Retrieved 30 August 2022.
311. "Google's image generator rivals DALL-E in shiba inu drawing" (https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/23/openai-l
ook-at-our-awesome-image-generator-google-hold-my-shiba-inu/). TechCrunch. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
312. Nanou, Electra (14 January 2022). "How to Create AI Artwork With the Wombo Dream Mobile App" (https://w
ww.makeuseof.com/how-to-create-ai-artwork-wombo-dream-mobile-app/). MUO. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
313. "This AI-powered art app lets you paint pictures with words" (https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/23/wombo-drea
m-app/). TechCrunch. 23 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
314. Vincent, James (6 December 2021). "This AI art app is a glimpse at the future of synthetic media" (https://ww
w.theverge.com/2021/12/6/22820106/ai-art-app-dream-synthetic-media-wombo). The Verge. Retrieved
30 May 2022.
315. "Midjourney's enthralling AI art generator goes live for everyone" (https://www.pcworld.com/article/820518/mi
djourneys-ai-art-goes-live-for-everyone.html). PCWorld.
316. "Opendream" (https://opendream.ai/). Retrieved 2 April 2023.
317. "After Photos, Here's How AI Made A Trippy Music Video Out Of Thin Air" (https://fossbytes.com/ai-made-a-tri
ppy-music-video/). Fossbytes. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
318. Elgan, Mike (1 November 2022). "How 'synthetic media' will transform business forever" (https://www.comput
erworld.com/article/3678172/how-synthetic-media-will-transform-business-forever.html). Computerworld.
Retrieved 9 November 2022.
319. Cetinic, Eva; She, James (2022-02-16). "Understanding and Creating Art with AI: Review and Outlook".
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications. 18 (2): 66:1–66:22.
arXiv:2102.09109 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.09109). doi:10.1145/3475799 (https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3475
799). ISSN 1551-6857 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1551-6857). S2CID 231951381 (https://api.semanticsc
holar.org/CorpusID:231951381).
320. Lang, Sabine; Ommer, Bjorn (2018). "Reflecting on How Artworks Are Processed and Analyzed by Computer
Vision: Supplementary Material" (https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_eccv_2018_workshops/w13/html/L
ang_Reflecting_on_How_Artworks_Are_Processed_and_Analyzed_by_Computer_ECCVW_2018_paper.h
tml). Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) Workshops – via Computer
Vision Foundation.
321. Achlioptas, Panos; Ovsjanikov, Maks; Haydarov, Kilichbek; Elhoseiny, Mohamed; Guibas, Leonidas (2021-
01-18). "ArtEmis: Affective Language for Visual Art". arXiv:2101.07396 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07396)
[cs.CV (https://arxiv.org/archive/cs.CV)].
322. Dragicevic, Tomislav; Wheeler, Patrick; Blaabjerg, Frede (August 2019). "Artificial Intelligence Aided
Automated Design for Reliability of Power Electronic Systems" (https://doi.org/10.1109%2FTPEL.2018.2883
947). IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 34 (8): 7161–7171. Bibcode:2019ITPE...34.7161D (https://ui.
adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ITPE...34.7161D). doi:10.1109/TPEL.2018.2883947 (https://doi.org/10.1109%
2FTPEL.2018.2883947). S2CID 116390072 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:116390072).
323. Bourhnane, Safae; Abid, Mohamed Riduan; Lghoul, Rachid; Zine-Dine, Khalid; Elkamoun, Najib;
Benhaddou, Driss (30 January 2020). "Machine learning for energy consumption prediction and scheduling
in smart buildings". SN Applied Sciences. 2 (2): 297. doi:10.1007/s42452-020-2024-9 (https://doi.org/10.100
7%2Fs42452-020-2024-9). ISSN 2523-3971 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2523-3971). S2CID 213274176
(https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213274176).
324. Kanwal, Sidra; Khan, Bilal; Muhammad Ali, Sahibzada (1 February 2021). "Machine learning based
weighted scheduling scheme for active power control of hybrid microgrid". International Journal of Electrical
Power & Energy Systems. 125: 106461. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106461 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijep
es.2020.106461). ISSN 0142-0615 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0142-0615). S2CID 224876246 (https://ap
i.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:224876246).
325. Mohanty, Prasanta Kumar; Jena, Premalata; Padhy, Narayana Prasad (September 2020). "Home Electric
Vehicle Charge Scheduling Using Machine Learning Technique". 2020 IEEE International Conference on
Power Systems Technology (POWERCON). pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/POWERCON48463.2020.9230627 (http
s://doi.org/10.1109%2FPOWERCON48463.2020.9230627). ISBN 978-1-7281-6350-5. S2CID 226268097 (h
ttps://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226268097).
326. Foster, Isabella (15 March 2021). "Making Smart Grids Smarter with Machine Learning" (https://www.eit.edu.
au/making-smart-grids-smarter-with-machine-learning/). EIT | Engineering Institute of Technology. Retrieved
3 July 2022.
327. Success Stories (http://www.theorsociety.com/Science_of_Better/htdocs/prospect/can_do/success_stories/d
wsbt.htm) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20111004194517/http://www.theorsociety.com/Science_of_
Better/htdocs/prospect/can_do/success_stories/dwsbt.htm) 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
328. Padmanabhan, Jayashree; Johnson Premkumar, Melvin Jose (4 July 2015). "Machine Learning in Automatic
Speech Recognition: A Survey". IETE Technical Review. 32 (4): 240–251.
doi:10.1080/02564602.2015.1010611 (https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02564602.2015.1010611). ISSN 0256-
4602 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0256-4602). S2CID 62127575 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusI
D:62127575).
329. Ahmed, Shimaa; Chowdhury, Amrita Roy; Fawaz, Kassem; Ramanathan, Parmesh (2020). Preech: A
System for {Privacy-Preserving} Speech Transcription (https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity20/
presentation/ahmed-shimaa). pp. 2703–2720. ISBN 9781939133175.
330. "Digital Spectrometry" (https://www.ideacuria.com/ic/technology.html). 8 October 2018.
331. US 9967696B2 (https://patents.google.com/patent/US9967696B2/en?assignee=ideacuria&oq=ideacuria),
"Digital Spectrometry Patent", published 2018-10-08
332. "How artificial intelligence is moving from the lab to your kid's playroom" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/n
ews/innovations/wp/2015/10/15/how-artificial-intelligence-is-moving-from-the-lab-to-your-kids-playroom/).
The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
333. "Application of artificial intelligence in oil and gas industry: Exploring its impact" (https://www.offshore-techno
logy.com/features/application-of-artificial-intelligence-in-oil-and-gas-industry/). 15 May 2019.
334. Salvaterra, Neanda (14 October 2019). "Oil and Gas Companies Turn to AI to Cut Costs" (https://www.wsj.co
m/articles/oil-and-gas-companies-turn-to-ai-to-cut-costs-11571018460). The Wall Street Journal.
335. Artificial Intelligence in Transportation: Information for Application (http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/158
428.aspx). 29 January 2007. doi:10.17226/23208 (https://doi.org/10.17226%2F23208). ISBN 978-0-309-
42929-0.
336. Benson, Thor. "Self-driving buses to appear on public roads for the first time" (https://www.inverse.com/innov
ation/americas-first-self-driving-buses-are-coming-to-a-town-in-florida). Inverse. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
337. "Europe's first full-sized self-driving urban electric bus has arrived" (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/0
3/europe-first-autonomous-electric-buses-spain/). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
338. "Self-driving bus propels Swiss town into the future" (https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/27/sport/trapeze-self-dr
iving-autonomous-electric-bus-switzerland-spt-intl/index.html). CNN. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
339. Huber, Dominik; Viere, Tobias; Horschutz Nemoto, Eliane; Jaroudi, Ines; Korbee, Dorien; Fournier, Guy (1
January 2022). "Climate and environmental impacts of automated minibuses in future public transportation".
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 102: 103160. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2021.103160 (ht
tps://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.trd.2021.103160). ISSN 1361-9209 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1361-9209).
S2CID 245777788 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245777788).
340. "Transportation Germany Unveils the World's First Fully Automated Train in Hamburg" (https://interestingeng
ineering.com/germany-unveils-the-worlds-first-fully-automated-train-in-hamburg). 12 October 2021.
Retrieved 3 July 2022.
341. "Railway digitalisation using drones" (https://www.euspa.europa.eu/railway-digitalisation-using-drones).
www.euspa.europa.eu. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
342. "World's fastest driverless bullet train launches in China" (https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2020/jan/09/w
orlds-fastest-driverless-automated-bullet-train-launches-beijing-china-olympics). The Guardian. 9 January
2020. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
343. "JD.com, Meituan and Neolix to test autonomous deliveries on Beijing public roads" (https://techcrunch.com/
2021/05/25/meituan-jd-com-and-neolix-begin-autonomous-deliveries-in-beijing/). TechCrunch. Retrieved
28 April 2022.
344. Hawkins, Andrew J. (22 July 2020). "Waymo is designing a self-driving Ram delivery van with FCA" (https://
www.theverge.com/2020/7/22/21334012/waymo-fca-ram-delivery-self-driving-van). The Verge. Retrieved
28 April 2022.
345. "Arrival's delivery van demos its autonomous chops at a UK parcel depot" (https://newatlas.com/automotive/
arrivals-delivery-van-autonomous-demo-parcel-depot/). New Atlas. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
346. Buss, Dale. "Walmart Presses Its Distribution Legacy To Lead In Automated Delivery" (https://www.forbes.co
m/sites/dalebuss/2021/08/31/walmart-presses-its-distribution-legacy-to-lead-in-automated-delivery/). Forbes.
Retrieved 28 April 2022.
347. Cooley, Patrick; Dispatch, The Columbus. "Grubhub testing delivery robots" (https://techxplore.com/news/20
21-09-grubhub-delivery-robots.html). techxplore.com. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
348. "Self-driving delivery van ditches "human controls" " (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51409031).
BBC News. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
349. Krok, Andrew. "Nuro's self-driving delivery van wants to run errands for you" (https://www.cnet.com/roadsho
w/news/nuros-self-driving-delivery-van-wants-to-run-errands-for-you/). CNET. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
350. Hallerbach, Sven; Xia, Yiqun; Eberle, Ulrich; Koester, Frank (3 April 2018). "Simulation-Based Identification
of Critical Scenarios for Cooperative and Automated Vehicles". SAE International Journal of Connected and
Automated Vehicles. 1 (2): 93–106. doi:10.4271/2018-01-1066 (https://doi.org/10.4271%2F2018-01-1066).
351. West, Darrell M. (20 September 2016). "Moving forward: Self-driving vehicles in China, Europe, Japan,
Korea, and the United States" (https://www.brookings.edu/research/moving-forward-self-driving-vehicles-in-c
hina-europe-japan-korea-and-the-united-states/). Brookings.
352. Burgess, Matt (24 August 2017). "The UK is about to Start Testing Self-Driving Truck Platoons" (https://www.
wired.co.uk/article/uk-trial-self-driving-trucks-platoons-roads). Wired UK. Archived (https://web.archive.org/w
eb/20170922055917/http://www.wired.co.uk/article/uk-trial-self-driving-trucks-platoons-roads) from the
original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
353. Davies, Alex (5 May 2015). "World's First Self-Driving Semi-Truck Hits the Road" (https://www.wired.com/20
15/05/worlds-first-self-driving-semi-truck-hits-road/). Wired. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20171028
222802/https://www.wired.com/2015/05/worlds-first-self-driving-semi-truck-hits-road/) from the original on 28
October 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
354. McFarland, Matt (25 February 2015). "Google's artificial intelligence breakthrough may have a huge impact
on self-driving cars and much more" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2015/02/25/goo
gles-artificial-intelligence-breakthrough-may-have-a-huge-impact-on-self-driving-cars-and-much-more/). The
Washington Post.
355. "Programming safety into self-driving cars" (https://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=13403
3). National Science Foundation. 2 February 2015.
356. Preparing for the future of artificial intelligence. National Science and Technology Council.
OCLC 965620122 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/965620122).
357. "Going Nowhere Fast? Smart Traffic Lights Can Help Ease Gridlock" (https://science.howstuffworks.com/eng
ineering/civil/smart-traffic-lights-news.htm). 18 May 2022.
358. "AI bests Air Force combat tactics experts in simulated dogfights" (https://arstechnica.com/information-techno
logy/2016/06/ai-bests-air-force-combat-tactics-experts-in-simulated-dogfights/). Ars Technica. 29 June 2016.
359. Jones, Randolph M.; Laird, John E.; Nielsen, Paul E.; Coulter, Karen J.; Kenny, Patrick; Koss, Frank V. (15
March 1999). "Automated Intelligent Pilots for Combat Flight Simulation". AI Magazine. 20 (1): 27.
doi:10.1609/aimag.v20i1.1438 (https://doi.org/10.1609%2Faimag.v20i1.1438).
360. AIDA Homepage (http://www.kbs.twi.tudelft.nl/Research/Projects/AIDA/). Kbs.twi.tudelft.nl (17 April 1997).
Retrieved 21 July 2013.
361. The Story of Self-Repairing Flight Control Systems. (http://crgis.ndc.nasa.gov/crgis/images/c/c9/88798main_
srfcs.pdf) NASA Dryden. (April 2003). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
362. Adams, Eric (28 March 2017). "AI Wields the Power to Make Flying Safer—and Maybe Even Pleasant" (http
s://www.wired.com/2017/03/ai-wields-power-make-flying-safer-maybe-even-pleasant/). Wired. Retrieved
7 October 2017.
363. Baomar, Haitham; Bentley, Peter J. (2016). "An Intelligent Autopilot System that learns flight emergency
procedures by imitating human pilots". 2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
(https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1520870/). pp. 1–9. doi:10.1109/SSCI.2016.7849881 (https://doi.org/10.1
109%2FSSCI.2016.7849881). ISBN 978-1-5090-4240-1. S2CID 2021875 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/C
orpusID:2021875).
364. "UB invests in student-founded startup" (http://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2020/10/buffalo-automation-s
eed-funding.html). buffalo.edu. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
365. Williams, Ben; Lamont, Timothy A. C.; Chapuis, Lucille; Harding, Harry R.; May, Eleanor B.; Prasetya,
Mochyudho E.; Seraphim, Marie J.; Jompa, Jamaluddin; Smith, David J.; Janetski, Noel; Radford, Andrew
N.; Simpson, Stephen D. (1 July 2022). "Enhancing automated analysis of marine soundscapes using
ecoacoustic indices and machine learning". Ecological Indicators. 140: 108986.
doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108986 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2022.108986). ISSN 1470-160X (htt
ps://www.worldcat.org/issn/1470-160X). S2CID 248955278 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24895
5278).
366. Hino, M.; Benami, E.; Brooks, N. (October 2018). "Machine learning for environmental monitoring". Nature
Sustainability. 1 (10): 583–588. doi:10.1038/s41893-018-0142-9 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41893-018-01
42-9). ISSN 2398-9629 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2398-9629). S2CID 169513589 (https://api.semantics
cholar.org/CorpusID:169513589).
367. "How machine learning can help environmental regulators" (https://news.stanford.edu/2019/04/08/machine-l
earning-can-help-environmental-regulators/). Stanford News. Stanford University. 8 April 2019. Retrieved
29 May 2022.
368. "AI empowers environmental regulators" (https://news.stanford.edu/2021/04/19/ai-empowers-environmental-
regulators/). Stanford News. Stanford University. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
369. Frost, Rosie (9 May 2022). "Plastic waste can now be found and monitored from space" (https://www.eurone
ws.com/green/2022/05/09/the-world-s-plastic-waste-has-been-mapped-from-space-for-the-first-time-ever).
euronews. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
370. "Global Plastic Watch" (https://globalplasticwatch.org/map). www.globalplasticwatch.org. Retrieved 24 June
2022.
371. "AI may predict the next virus to jump from animals to humans" (https://phys.org/news/2021-09-ai-virus-anim
als-humans.html). Public Library of Science. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
372. Mollentze, Nardus; Babayan, Simon A.; Streicker, Daniel G. (28 September 2021). "Identifying and
prioritizing potential human-infecting viruses from their genome sequences" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p
mc/articles/PMC8478193). PLOS Biology. 19 (9): e3001390. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001390 (https://doi.or
g/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.3001390). ISSN 1545-7885 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1545-7885).
PMC 8478193 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8478193). PMID 34582436 (https://pubmed.n
cbi.nlm.nih.gov/34582436).
373. Li, Zefeng; Meier, Men-Andrin; Hauksson, Egill; Zhan, Zhongwen; Andrews, Jennifer (28 May 2018).
"Machine Learning Seismic Wave Discrimination: Application to Earthquake Early Warning". Geophysical
Research Letters. 45 (10): 4773–4779. Bibcode:2018GeoRL..45.4773L (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2
018GeoRL..45.4773L). doi:10.1029/2018GL077870 (https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2018GL077870).
S2CID 54926314 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54926314).
374. "Machine learning and gravity signals could rapidly detect big earthquakes" (https://www.sciencenews.org/ar
ticle/machine-learning-gravity-earthquake-ai). Science News. 11 May 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
375. Fauvel, Kevin; Balouek-Thomert, Daniel; Melgar, Diego; Silva, Pedro; Simonet, Anthony; Antoniu, Gabriel;
Costan, Alexandru; Masson, Véronique; Parashar, Manish; Rodero, Ivan; Termier, Alexandre (3 April 2020).
"A Distributed Multi-Sensor Machine Learning Approach to Earthquake Early Warning". Proceedings of the
AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 34 (1): 403–411. doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i01.5376 (https://doi.org/10.
1609%2Faaai.v34i01.5376). ISSN 2374-3468 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2374-3468).
S2CID 208877225 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:208877225).
376. Thirugnanam, Hemalatha; Ramesh, Maneesha Vinodini; Rangan, Venkat P. (1 September 2020).
"Enhancing the reliability of landslide early warning systems by machine learning". Landslides. 17 (9):
2231–2246. doi:10.1007/s10346-020-01453-z (https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10346-020-01453-z).
ISSN 1612-5118 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1612-5118). S2CID 220294377 (https://api.semanticscholar.
org/CorpusID:220294377).
377. Moon, Seung-Hyun; Kim, Yong-Hyuk; Lee, Yong Hee; Moon, Byung-Ro (1 January 2019). "Application of
machine learning to an early warning system for very short-term heavy rainfall". Journal of Hydrology. 568:
1042–1054. Bibcode:2019JHyd..568.1042M (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JHyd..568.1042M).
doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.060 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2018.11.060). ISSN 0022-1694 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1694). S2CID 134910487 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:134910
487).
378. Robinson, Bethany; Cohen, Jonathan S.; Herman, Jonathan D. (1 September 2020). "Detecting early
warning signals of long-term water supply vulnerability using machine learning". Environmental Modelling &
Software. 131: 104781. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104781 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envsoft.2020.10478
1). ISSN 1364-8152 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-8152). S2CID 221823295 (https://api.semanticscho
lar.org/CorpusID:221823295).
379. Bury, Thomas M.; Sujith, R. I.; Pavithran, Induja; Scheffer, Marten; Lenton, Timothy M.; Anand, Madhur;
Bauch, Chris T. (28 September 2021). "Deep learning for early warning signals of tipping points" (https://ww
w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488604). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (39):
e2106140118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11806140B (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021PNAS..11806140
B). doi:10.1073/pnas.2106140118 (https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2106140118). ISSN 0027-8424 (https://
www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424). PMC 8488604 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC848860
4). PMID 34544867 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34544867).
380. Park, Yongeun; Lee, Han Kyu; Shin, Jae-Ki; Chon, Kangmin; Kim, SungHwan; Cho, Kyung Hwa; Kim, Jin
Hwi; Baek, Sang-Soo (15 June 2021). "A machine learning approach for early warning of cyanobacterial
bloom outbreaks in a freshwater reservoir". Journal of Environmental Management. 288: 112415.
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112415 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2021.112415). ISSN 0301-4797
(https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0301-4797). PMID 33774562 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33774562).
S2CID 232407435 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232407435).
381. Li, Jun; Wang, Zhaoli; Wu, Xushu; Xu, Chong-Yu; Guo, Shenglian; Chen, Xiaohong; Zhang, Zhenxing
(August 2021). "Robust Meteorological Drought Prediction Using Antecedent SST Fluctuations and Machine
Learning" (http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-95519). Water Resources Research. 57 (8).
Bibcode:2021WRR....5729413L (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021WRR....5729413L).
doi:10.1029/2020WR029413 (https://doi.org/10.1029%2F2020WR029413). hdl:10852/92935 (https://hdl.han
dle.net/10852%2F92935). ISSN 0043-1397 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0043-1397). S2CID 237716175
(https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237716175).
382. Khan, Najeebullah; Sachindra, D. A.; Shahid, Shamsuddin; Ahmed, Kamal; Shiru, Mohammed Sanusi;
Nawaz, Nadeem (1 May 2020). "Prediction of droughts over Pakistan using machine learning algorithms".
Advances in Water Resources. 139: 103562. Bibcode:2020AdWR..13903562K (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.ed
u/abs/2020AdWR..13903562K). doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103562 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.advwatr
es.2020.103562). ISSN 0309-1708 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0309-1708). S2CID 216447098 (https://ap
i.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216447098).
383. Kaur, Amandeep; Sood, Sandeep K. (1 May 2020). "Deep learning based drought assessment and
prediction framework". Ecological Informatics. 57: 101067. doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2020.101067 (https://doi.org/
10.1016%2Fj.ecoinf.2020.101067). ISSN 1574-9541 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1574-9541).
S2CID 215964704 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:215964704).
384. Gershgorn, Dave (29 June 2021). "GitHub and OpenAI launch a new AI tool that generates its own code" (htt
ps://www.theverge.com/2021/6/29/22555777/github-openai-ai-tool-autocomplete-code). The Verge.
Retrieved 3 September 2021.
385. "Google AI creates its own "child" bot" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/goo
gle-child-ai-bot-nasnet-automl-machine-learning-artificial-intelligence-a8093201.html). The Independent. 5
December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
386. "Cancelling quantum noise" (https://www.uts.edu.au/about/faculty-engineering-and-information-technology/n
ews/cancelling-quantum-noise). University of Technology Sydney. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
387. "Machine learning paves the way for next-level quantum sensing" (https://phys.org/news/2019-05-machine-p
aves-next-level-quantum.html). University of Bristol. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
388. Spagnolo, Michele; Morris, Joshua; Piacentini, Simone; Antesberger, Michael; Massa, Francesco; Crespi,
Andrea; Ceccarelli, Francesco; Osellame, Roberto; Walther, Philip (April 2022). "Experimental photonic
quantum memristor". Nature Photonics. 16 (4): 318–323. arXiv:2105.04867 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.0486
7). Bibcode:2022NaPho..16..318S (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022NaPho..16..318S).
doi:10.1038/s41566-022-00973-5 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41566-022-00973-5). ISSN 1749-4893 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/1749-4893). S2CID 234358015 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234358
015).
389. Ramanathan, Shriram (July 2018). "Quantum materials for brain sciences and artificial intelligence". MRS
Bulletin. 43 (7): 534–540. doi:10.1557/mrs.2018.147 (https://doi.org/10.1557%2Fmrs.2018.147). ISSN 0883-
7694 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0883-7694). S2CID 140048632 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusI
D:140048632).
390. "Artificial intelligence makes accurate quantum chemical simulations more affordable" (https://chemistrycom
munity.nature.com/posts/artificial-intelligence-makes-accurate-quantum-chemical-simulations-more-affordab
le). Nature Portfolio Chemistry Community. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
391. Guan, Wen; Perdue, Gabriel; Pesah, Arthur; Schuld, Maria; Terashi, Koji; Vallecorsa, Sofia; Vlimant, Jean-
Roch (1 March 2021). "Quantum machine learning in high energy physics". Machine Learning: Science and
Technology. 2 (1): 011003. doi:10.1088/2632-2153/abc17d (https://doi.org/10.1088%2F2632-2153%2Fabc1
7d). S2CID 218674486 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:218674486).
392. "Europe's First Quantum Computer with More Than 5K Qubits Launched at Jülich" (https://www.hpcwire.co
m/off-the-wire/europes-first-quantum-computer-with-more-than-5k-qubits-launched-at-julich/). HPCwire.
Retrieved 30 May 2022.
393. Cova, Tânia; Vitorino, Carla; Ferreira, Márcio; Nunes, Sandra; Rondon-Villarreal, Paola; Pais, Alberto
(2022). "Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing Quantum computing (QC) as the Next Pharma
Disruptors". Artificial Intelligence in Drug Design. Springer US. 2390: 321–347. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-
1787-8_14 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-0716-1787-8_14). PMID 34731476 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.ni
h.gov/34731476). S2CID 242947877 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242947877).
394. Batra, Kushal; Zorn, Kimberley M.; Foil, Daniel H.; Minerali, Eni; Gawriljuk, Victor O.; Lane, Thomas R.;
Ekins, Sean (28 June 2021). "Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms for Drug Discovery Applications" (http
s://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8254374). Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 61 (6):
2641–2647. doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.1c00166 (https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.jcim.1c00166). ISSN 1549-9596
(https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1549-9596). PMC 8254374 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC82
54374). PMID 34032436 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34032436).
395. Barkoutsos, Panagiotis Kl; Gkritsis, Fotios; Ollitrault, Pauline J.; Sokolov, Igor O.; Woerner, Stefan;
Tavernelli, Ivano (1 April 2021). "Quantum algorithm for alchemical optimization in material design" (https://w
ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8179438). Chemical Science. 12 (12): 4345–4352.
doi:10.1039/D0SC05718E (https://doi.org/10.1039%2FD0SC05718E). ISSN 2041-6539 (https://www.worldc
at.org/issn/2041-6539). PMC 8179438 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8179438).
PMID 34163697 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34163697).
396. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (http://aima.cs.berkeley.ed
u/) (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-790395-2
397. "Smart Procurement Technologies for the Construction Sector - SIPMM Publications" (https://publication.sip
mm.edu.sg/smart-procurement-technologies-construction-sector/#Intelligent_Content_Extraction).
publication.sipmm.edu.sg. 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2022-11-30.

Further reading
Kaplan, A.M.; Haenlein, M. (2018). "Siri, Siri in my Hand, who's the Fairest in the Land? On the
Interpretations, Illustrations and Implications of Artificial Intelligence". Business Horizons. 62 (1): 15–25.
doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bushor.2018.08.004). S2CID 158433736 (htt
ps://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158433736).
Kurzweil, Ray (2005). The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology (https://archive.org/details/
singularityisnea00kurz). New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-03384-3.
National Research Council (1999). "Developments in Artificial Intelligence" (https://archive.org/details/fundin
grevolutio00nati). Funding a Revolution: Government Support for Computing Research. National Academy
Press. ISBN 978-0-309-06278-7. OCLC 246584055 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246584055).
Moghaddam, M. J.; Soleymani, M. R.; Farsi, M. A. (2015). "Sequence planning for stamping operations in
progressive dies". Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 26 (2): 347–357. doi:10.1007/s10845-013-0788-0 (htt
ps://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10845-013-0788-0). S2CID 7843287 (https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:78
43287).
Felten, Ed (3 May 2016). "Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence" (https://obamawhitehouse.archive
s.gov/blog/2016/05/03/preparing-future-artificial-intelligence).

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Applications_of_artificial_intelligence&oldid=1166500658"