Comprehension - Hunting Under Ice

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Hunting under the ice

Hunting under the ice


The Inuit people live in the icy lands of Arctic Canada. Their diet consists mostly of
seal meat. The brave Inuit hunters of Kangiqsujuag, near Hudson Bay, and
Wakeham Bay, risk their lives to provide some variety to their diet. They climb
below the sea ice at low tide to hunt for mussels.

The mussel hunters can only climb below the sea ice during extreme low tides,
when the water drops by up to 12 metres. This opens cracks in the ice that expose
the vast seabed. For an hour hunters can climb through the cracks to gather the
prized molluscs before the sea rushes back in to fill the space.

As the mussel hunters race to collect their harvest, the ice, which is no longer
supported by the ocean, groans and moves. Each movement could shift the ice
and close off their escape route. Lookouts keep watch and shout warnings of
returning tides. If their calls are too loud they risk vibrations that can cause the ice
to cave in on the hunters.

This local tradition has continued for generations. Some mussel hunters warn that it
is becoming harder to find safe places to venture below the ice, which freezes later
and melts earlier than it ever used to.

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Hunting under the ice

Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 The title is used to show the activity is


b violent.
b unusual.
b unplanned.
b dangerous.

2 To the Inuit people mussels are


b a rare treat.
b a tasty fish.
b a common food.
b an essential food.

3 Extreme low tides are essential for mussel hunting because they
b wash away the ice.
b wash up the mussels.
b create space under the ice.
b break mussels off the sea bed.

4 Mussel hunters must work quickly to ensure they


b protect the seabed.
b collect enough mussels.
b can get out before the tide rises.
b can get down to collect mussels.

5 What is said to groan?


b ice
b ocean
b hunter
b lookouts

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Hunting under the ice
6 For the Inuit people to be able to hunt for mussels, which of the following is essential?
The ice must freeze
b above the high tide level
b below the high tide level
b above the low tide level
b below the low tide level

7 Select and explain one safety issue that is likely if the ice freezes later and melts earlier.

8 The final paragraph is related to the problems caused by


b pollution.
b overfishing.
b loss of habitat.
b climate change.

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