QUESTION BANK ON APPLIED MATHEMATICS/ SYBScIT/ SEM – III

Unit-1 Matrices and Complex Numbers

1 1 0 −1
Find inverse using adjoint method [ 3 4 5]
0 −6 −7

2 1 4 −2
Find inverse using adjoint method [ 0 − 1 2]
3 5 −3

3 1 −1 2 −3
4 1 0 2
Find rank using Row Echelon [ ]
0 3 1 4
0 1 0 2

4 1 1 1
Find rank using normal form[1 − 1 − 1]
3 1 1

5 Find non-singular matrices P and Q such that PAQ is in normal form. Find rank of A where
1 2 3 −4
A=[ 2 1 4 − 5 ]
−1 − 5 − 5 7

6 Find if the system is consistent or inconsistent

2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8 , 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6 , 4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 7 , −𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4

7 Does the system have trivial or non-trivial solution

3x1 + 4x2 − x3 − 9x4 = 0 , 2x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 − 3x4 = 0
2x1 + x2 − 14x3 − 12x4 = 0 , x1 + 3x2 + 13x3 + 3x4 = 0

8 8 −8 −2
Find Eigen Value and Eigen Vector of A=[ 4 − 3 − 2 ]
3 −4 1

9 Examine if given matrices are dependent or independent, if dependent find relation between
them
[−3 7 2] , [0 1 2], [2 − 1 3], [1 2 4]

10 Examine for consistency and solve, if consistence

x+y+z=3
2x – y +3z = 1
4x + y + 5z = 2
3x – 2y + z = 4

11 Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A.

1 2 −2
A = [−1 3 0]
0 −2 1

12 Examine for consistency the system of equations and solve them if found consistence.
 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2; 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2; 4𝑥 − 7𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 2.

13 Prove that: sin-1z = -i log(𝑖𝑧 + √1 − 𝑧 2 ).

14 Using De-Moivre’s theorem prove that:

(1 + 𝑖)8 + (1 − 𝑖)8 = 32

15 If 5 sinhx – coshx = 5 then find tanhx.

16 If Z1 = −2 + 4i and Z2 = 1 − 3i then find Z1 . Z2 and Z1 /Z2 .

17 Express - 1 + √3 i in polar form.

2 2

18 Find 4th root of unity.

19 Find 3rd root of unity.

20 (cos 5𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 5𝜃)^2 .(cos 7𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝜃) ^−3

, Simplify using De-Moivre’s Theorem
(cos 4𝜃−𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝜃) ^9 . (cos 𝜃+𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃) ^5

21 Prove log(𝑎−𝑖𝑏) = −2𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑏)

𝑎+𝑖𝑏 𝑎

22 Find log(−3).

23 Express following complex numbers in polar form:

i. -1 + i
ii. -1 - √3 i

24 Using De- Moivre’s theorem simplify:

(cos 2𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 2𝜃)3 (cos 3𝜃 − 𝑖 sin 3𝜃)2
(cos 4𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 4𝜃)5 (cos 5𝜃 − 𝑖 sin 5𝜃)5

25 Prove that: sinh-1x = log (x + √𝑥 2 + 1)

Unit 2: Solution of Differential equation of first order and of first degree, Degree higher than
the first and Linear differential Equation with constant coefficient
1 Find solution of differential equation using Variable Separable Method
𝑑𝑦
a. 𝑑𝑥 = xy + x + y + 1
b. 3𝑒 𝑥 tan(y) dx + (1 - 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 y dy = 0
c. (𝑥 2 - 𝑦𝑥 2 ) dy + (𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2) dx = 0

2 Find solution of Homogenous Differential Equation

𝑑𝑦 𝑦2
a. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + =𝑦
𝑥
b. (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
2

3 Find solution of Non-Homogenous Linear Differential Equation

 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦+3
a. =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥−𝑦+1

4 Check whether given differential equation is an Exact Differential Equation and solve if it exact.
a. (𝑒 2𝑥 + sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (tan 𝑦 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
b. (3𝑦 + 2𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0

5 Find Integrating Factor of the Differential Equation and hence find the solution.
a. 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
b. (𝑥𝑦 + 1)𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − (1 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
c. (𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + ( 4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
d. (x2 – 3xy + 2y2) dx + (3x2 – 2xy) dy = 0

6 Find solution of Linear Differential Equation

𝑑𝑦
a. 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 tan 𝑥 = sin 𝑥
dy
b. cos x + y sin x = sec 2 x
dx

7 Reduce the following Bernoulli’s Differential equation to linear form and hence find the
solution.
𝑑𝑦
a. Solve 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑦 3
𝑑𝑦
b. + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 3
𝑑𝑥

8 Solve: y = 2px – p3 y2

9 Solve: (p – 2x) (p− y) = 0

10 Solve: p2 + p(x + y) + xy = 0

11 Solve x 2 p2 + xyp − 6y 2 = 0

12 Solve 𝑥𝑝2 − 2𝑦𝑝 + 𝑎𝑥 = 0, solve for y.

13 Solve: xp3 – 12p – 8 = 0

14 Solve: (D2 + 3D +2)y = 𝑒 𝑒 𝑥

15 Solve: (D3 + 4D) y = sin 2x.

16 Find Complementary solution of given differential equation

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a. − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 − 5 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 0

17 Find Complete Solution of following differential equation i.e., complementary function and
particular integral
a. (𝐷3 − 3𝐷2 + 3𝐷 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 cos ℎ𝑥
b. (𝐷3 + 4𝐷)𝑦 = sin 2𝑥
c. (𝐷2 + 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
d. − 4 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 2𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
e. + − − 𝑦 = cos 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

Unit 3: Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transformation

1 Define Laplace transformation and find L[f(t)] where, f(t) = tn.

2 Find Laplace Transformation of: -

a. (3t + 4)2
b. sin2 t
c. cos 2 t

3 Use Laplace transformation property to find Laplace transformation of

sin 3𝑡
a. f(t) = 𝑒 −4𝑡 3
b. f(t) = 𝑡 2 𝑒 3𝑡
c. f(t) = t.𝑒 3𝑡 . cos 2𝑡
sin 4𝑡
d. f(t) = 𝑡
𝑡
e. f(t) = ∫0 𝑡. 𝑒 −𝑡 . sin 2𝑡 . 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 sin 𝑡
f. ( ).
𝑑𝑡 𝑡

4 Use differential property to find Laplace transformation of

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a. − 3 𝑑𝑥 = 9 where x=0, y=0,𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦 2
′′
b. 𝑦 + 4𝑦 = sin 3𝑡 , where y(0) = y’(0)=0
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
c. + 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑡. 𝑒 −𝑡 where y(0) = 1,y’(0)=2
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑡
d. + 3 𝑦 + 2 ∫0 𝑦(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡; 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑦(0) = 0.
𝑑𝑡

5 Find Inverse Laplace Transformation of :-

1
a. L−1 [S(s2+4)]
S
b. L−1 [(S−2)4 ]
1
c. 𝑠2 +6𝑠+5

6 Partial Fraction Method

3𝑆+1
a. 𝐿−1 [(𝑠−4)(𝑆+3)]
3𝑆+1
b. 𝐿−1 [(𝑠−1)(𝑆2+1)]

7 Find Inverse Laplace Transformation of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑠)

8 Find Inverse Laplace Transformation of 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (𝑠)

9 Find 𝐿−1 [log (𝑆+4)]

𝑆+8
10 Find 𝐿−1 [log (𝑆2 −1)]
𝑆

11 Find 𝐿−1 [ 𝑆 ], using Convolution Theorem.

(𝑆 2 +4)2

12 Find inverse Laplace transform by using convolution theorem of 2

(𝑠2 +4)2

13 Find solution of Differential Equation using Laplace Transformation

𝑦" + 4𝑦 = sin 3𝑡 , y(0)=y’(0)=0

14 Define Heaviside unit step function and hence find Laplace transform of
a. 𝐿[𝑒 −𝑡 . sin 𝑡 . 𝐻(𝑡 − 𝜋)]

15 Define Heaviside unit step function and hence find Laplace transform of
f(t) = (𝑡 − 1)2 𝐻(𝑡 − 1)

Unit 4: Multiple Integral and Application of Integration

1 𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2
Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

2 Evaluate ∫1 ∫1 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0 √(1−𝑥 2 )(1−𝑦 2 )

3 Evaluate ∫1 ∫𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0

4 Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫𝑎 ∫2𝑎−𝑥 𝑥𝑦 dx dy.

0 𝑥 2 /𝑎

5 Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫1 ∫𝑥2 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦.

0 𝑥

6 Change the order of integration and evaluate ∫1 ∫1 𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 dx dy.

0 √𝑥

7 Sketch area of double integration and evaluate using polar co-ordinates.

𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑦 2
∫0 ∫0 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦

8 Sketch area of double integration and evaluate using polar co-ordinates.

𝑎
⁄ √𝑎2 −𝑦 2
√2
∫0 ∫𝑦 log(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦

9 𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 2 −𝑦 2
Change into polar co-ordinates and evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 dx dy.

10 Sketch area of double integration and evaluate using polar co-ordinates.

𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
∫0 ∫√𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 .
√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 −𝑦 2

11 Evaluate ∫2 ∫𝑥 ∫2𝑥+2𝑦 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 dx dy dz.

0 0 0

12 Evaluate ∫1 𝑑𝑧 ∫𝑧 𝑑𝑥 ∫𝑥+𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑦

−1 0 𝑥−𝑧
13 Evaluate: ∭(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) dx dy dz over the tetrahedron bounded by the planes x=0, y=0,
z=0 and x + y + z =1.
14 Evaluate ∭ 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 over the area bounded by parabola 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 and 𝑦 2 = 𝑥.

15 Find by double integration the area included between the curves y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay.
16 Find the volume of the region bounded by the surfaces y = x2, x = y2 and planes z =0,
z= 3
17 Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 over area between curves x=𝑦 2 and line y=x.

Unit 5: Beta and Gamma function, Differentiation Under Integral Sign and Error Function
1 Evaluate ∫∞ √𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 3 dx.
0

2 Evaluate ∫1/2 𝑥 3 √1 − 4𝑥 2 dx.

0

3 Evaluate ∫1 𝑥 5 (1 − 𝑥 3 )10 𝑑𝑥
0

4 Evaluate: ∫∞ 𝑥 2 𝑒 −ℎ2𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥.

0

5 Evaluate ∫∞ 𝑥 4(1+𝑥 5) dx.

0 (1+𝑥)15

6 Evaluate ∫∞ 𝑥 7(1−𝑥 12 ) dx.

0 (1+𝑥)28

7 Solve using Differentiation Under Integral Sign

∞ 1−𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
a. Show that: ∫0 . 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = log(𝑎 + 1).
𝑥
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋
b. ∫0 =
𝑥 2
1 𝑥 𝑎 −𝑥 𝑏 𝑎+1
c. Show that: ∫0 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑏+1)
log (𝑥)

8 Define Error function and Prove that

i. erf(x) + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 (𝑥) = 1
ii. 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 (−𝑥) + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 (𝑥) = 2

9 Define error function and prove that it is an odd function.

10 Define Error function and find 𝑑 er(ax).

𝑑𝑥

11 Find the value of 𝛾 (9).

2

12 Define Gamma and Beta function.

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