HT Module 5

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HT Module 5

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er Module 5 | x Heat Exchangers Fart-| ! fe heak ex changer is a dovece used x effec trop whe heat oxclawpe process behueen tio fluids thak avd at different temperatures. Heat exchanpers ane ucepul mm Many engreenng (pe cesses these in refrgecatton, ax condi Keane, ponet systems, fovd moceesnop Systems, chemient | reactors and Space applicakens. | Ty pes peor ec ohanpers D fecocdrogy to the lua foe evra gemene——~ — a) a boo Ha lurds more mm the same Axecton: pacater fv | - » ui purds Move in parailel but opposite | in datectons; Counter ovo ° ui (luzdc move ot way angles 0 each oleek, toss flow 3 pe yuu mis @\ oe 2 oso | sol. [gp ~ ZV bat ED ® Joo) a ui PR we Lor ‘ (a Covatlel few coustes {lors Cxees ot) L Corny xc heat oechanrecs Eros | grt (MOVES ate Scantied with GamScannerD Shell and Tube heat exchangers 0) Two tbe pass, ine shell pass type Sean cher luna wk Fou bubs pace ond too Shell pass type Ovecall heat reandlec Cooffies ent (U) i i j for the ayprdsvat wall a puted sufece ! Le we 4 fey Er ek ) (2) i; foc he yterisicat bal at mente Becface J U,= oe oF EWGR Scanned with CamScannera | Foulm and Fouley factor | TE ts a wul non fact that he Sudeces of Ye heat oxchanyrc Bo ool weman clean after A has boen mM Use butfycos become fouted wh Seabrog's we Aepesirs torch ave [ocoed due Wo tenpurThes f he fluid, Chemscot rockon hatseen flurd ond | pall marosal ete The aepogirs effects te ' overall heat keane foc coefficient "4 a fer called as ubng yesrgtlance facto kek &, and % be the fry tesrsiance ak the immer and outer Suface 0 | foc Some me the js ——— a COO. | t U; = eae eee et ir ee) +E + Qe Scanned with CamScannera < LMT Method of Heat Bechanped froalys . \ Poxallel (lw heat exchanger: ; ry Thi & No _ cathy, 9 ae >See | ra plas = wee jw [== we |____—— “hot fluro The heat transl bebseed the cotd and hob \ =; flurds fr & diffexenssat clement of leogth dt: >. da =-u daar 8% AGL = Core Jon = Yop : (&. a Te Tho] A= (fe, ta)) ual O\- Cloo-"es) | = inf C2). ua o1-&) = WW)-a _ ur (%- 8) = WB). @ _ oun 8), ey 0 = -UHC La og = vee) — 0, 8) LMTD = (n@) Scanned with CamScanner=aaeoeomeo——_—“‘i‘Cti‘<“ Mee Cheo=ts).. _ | = A= Momnamum possible heat oepe 5 Moyo ——® cm = C4, -Tes B= Gm <4 ) Cffcetsien ees po paratet flow heat vechanger Ge 1a eepd THC SD) | _ exp few Cite) \+ Gam 14 ig Pffeewieness ir Counter {ow heat Lnchanper Ewo-<)] 4 RmoCiGaa\y 1 pnd en 1 = wow (ge) Ane) af ‘Scanned with Camscanner> % ates onters a counterflp heat exchanger at sfc flowing ak He vate of 1200 Why Bets heated | a by it C 8000 yw) flowing ak the vate of sly, froen the inlet temperature °f 4c - For an arene tmt and on overall heat bangle coefficient of lors wae dAetexmme the total heat teowns oc vate and outlet tem pocahuve water pnd ott | que ‘ [aa Tho | Teo — | Tey 215 C «GIG 2 151A N/ ~ rn 2 1300+ 5 K Consider efpe seob Mn Go -_ S82 .3000 = 306 MI 00 any 2c SH en Corp = 2b 2 Ore Nie ve = WI a asin, Gwe =a Cam 306 Corae changer foc Counter(ow heat ot sat) 2 Ie ae Se Sep * ered e= 04S Scanned with GamScanner\> s . Ne brow that & &=6 Quay 4 O-= €* Fray \ at 0°95 % ALITY @= aaws Joules — gages Jou ) The total heat tranefer wate, C= 2% WH) Ousbet lempecahere? a pater and oils | | Cader, Qe noe CT Tho) | gases = 306 (44- Tyo) Troe MC | Mio A= Me Ge (%o-Ta) | | games = sta CTeor 9) ___! Teo = Goce ‘Scanned with GamscannerUM ceeigers is ope to cool aso lyf | fh t 2 Z I Cle 335 J Jou: oe Iw ae lade KsIMg Oo parallel | LW oangement . Cooleng loater having temperate fe. lo’e is avarloble at tooo Kf |. Lf the overall heat trandex coeftrcrent is 160 ay and the the heat eechanger Is oas my, { taped and Guilace Oxerr ° Coleutate the outlet temper ahere Water — Consider melpe * too wage = 1? Be 3600 a hy 36c0 Q = Gun Cm; -Te) = gaa» (tao Oe = 95630 doules “raxattel ow) oat Ox choo ser } i (er Evlr -c)) f ! Ge J. & — _ aM 4c Whee youn = WEerene > 19% Car 33> ce Gam = (3d = 0rd Tor 8 ea 0-66 Scanned with CamScannerWw Actual heat trans for vate; & 26 Omar . Coe A = AOE 135690 = 1b:557 Joules _ mar The ousler teeapecatures Lequid ond water’ A= My Ga Ctr ho) 16557 = 93d (180-Tho) Tho = a1 Bs p= melpe ( Teo Te) users 163 CTo=k) Teo = aH e ‘Scanned with CamScanner~ “U De Pi) asevenugy Mtach., P ¢ chemical { Sper fre heat eet he [lowrog at the. | | / yale of 30000 eaters a pacattel flor Rea exctanges | ak 106. Cooley water ak 50000 Yh, cwculated fc tooling the Chemical. Lolet temperature t poeuker a. offectve hoot trans bx areca 4 2 heat echoes te lomd The overall heat Hancler ic Cooftreient 18° N63 Mae Estate the outlet fem 4 water and clemical. se {4 the trial heet +X anefer Coons water ae pot chemical i Tye i Tho ' te Teo ' ee ch = Coo Malpas Soeememsy = 500 Yk = Gon c 7506 C bee Ge Mn Gn > Boe Ae = 3000? Ix um 2 3600 Let Ca Gum 2 30087. y 5169 2 0'F2 Cae SEIN Ne UA ME3*12 = 0.387 2034 a DA = | 30000 Foon gear e=0°3) Gam Scanned with GamscannerAlso és a Qos E= Gy Ch: ~The) ashe 2060 ( \20-The) 40 Ctoo-te) Tae ate kes be melpe (Teo-Te) | Cura Ct; Tet) os} 2 sem (Teo - 12) } Too = pele 7 Total heat teans @= Metpe CTeo-%ei) = Cs (264-10) = p37 wet QH $3608 ky Scanned with CamScannerBotking Module -5 mee Boiling is & heat Conveckon pwrace involving phase. change from Ligud to Vapow. TP heat ts added to Lipud [toon a fulmenecl golid Suclece , the boiting pwocere T6 called oof borlme. Regimes of poat Lottrop toooowee tisefise Muceates Fm boi bag evap) ap {v00000 a g | 2 Lo Loov00 + HES Condens [Convee Rodiakon Cowan anto play The above cuwe otamed from an electscally Keated glatinum wree Submerged mM water and Swhace temperate Way vaysed to notre te heat fl . There are tteroe distinct Regimes; k free Comyeetion pone of Mrecfeee evapoceeiion phase in whieh Lrqurd near the Suxface gets heat oud evapocaxon taker places In thas phase %” eens fompecatwre is moe n lees Sc. In He nutleate boil, phase drs ally bubbles begin te fron on Hee us ob and Codense quel oe Hae Mequid. ks the’ me cees feurpeveateve x Scanned with CamScannerWcFeeh, "f D Dr. Basavayas Ganigey SUC, He bubbles be More veeptdly and 16 rapid eveepor akon. The peak f nucleate bortang phase causes sacenzmnon hese lus x odhcaf heat flux { the ocdev f PAW The tend of mcteasing heat flux pith an tneveose M dvcese wcahone staxts eveyse tyend called as filve hosting phase. The reepidly forming bubbles Kanket the heating oun sce wih vapour film thus preventrag Hoe inflow of frees Lead pioavds heating Surface Caugeg Le lowest hoout flux . —— the. boélang peocers depends upon the raters of the Sus fee , temo physi cal popertses 4 the fluid and Vapour bubble dynumics. Thane ane Many Covrellabqons fx the botling process : y 9 Nuclaute. poot boitme: 4 = fy hal ices) ma) a Goby hl phere fice Lrquad Vis0rsity Nes (me hog 2 Eothalpy { Vepoust soutten Tey $e Density ¢ Liquid , Whoa Xv = density f Vapour Yon = = Sutlace tension f Liqurd-Vapour Yotefece Mon Ge = Specefe heat of tequrd gk Cpa Cm stank Pre andl number 4 breysd , Tenth = ERcess temperature %e ‘Scanned with CamScanner» Se EB i Peak haat flex OM CriKeal foot flux Q = Ole heg sv o4 Ged Heat tranefoe coofirexent 40 om poot Boakanp; he < oveal ky $y Ger 9) hg tO be us . fy D C1S-Teere) jolece “D' ig He otter diameter f tube. Yer Vee! (%- Tar) ——— phere es emrasity «f quid ote Kescspevily trypad he = he + O675 hy Scanned with CamScannerWater 18 boiled at a vate f 30 bene Coppet pan 4 30 cm drameter at atmosphen ¢ Pressuye, Rssusarag nucleate boilag condi Kons, Csrmate the Copper par Sucfece fempevachorre and peak heat flux, The vee % Water at cetenogpheviec preseure; Teg? OC, $2 459649 bela’ que yale ihe aan’ Wes a Ra ee, o aa5t is | ee ssan? ‘hs Syo 0sqss Yala ee Le fu be [ PC #9)" (ene Gu Tone) TP _ Sp eg te Cop = 0+ 013 from data hendboolt qe ge bey = 32 DasI Ke _ = 26¢ bf %, hy, AX 3600 Eos te from © Te Tae 19-52. Te = 1850+ 00 G 21lq°e was The perk heat flux Ts d= ons byy fas) : Galsin ma ‘Scanned with CamScannerpetemme the slable film borle head teanslov coeff cent for the files boilrog of Satucerte wales ab atmosphere pressure on an clecksrally heated We mm dzameter hovizenbet plak um site wre a femaperaberd. As ffexen ce { gage, hak woutd be power aresipation per unit length oF Ihe heated the propexkes of water ab almesphevre preessure, y= 1579 Ue, hog? na Vapour at SSoK y= lb Gye Beste bef, bys 0-0503 Uf % an E: , = ($s6xto” N-S saase by ce Bee is In stable film borkang , fhe heat tean§ fox i¢ duets both convection and Yadsakon. peas hee nea] ese C3) 1 Cotte fv D CEh-Tat) hee 13d Whdy qu 4 2 —— * Ch Goat) v= Taye a eo” (Te- Tat) cate | ha = 30008 whee heat hat 0-75 hy = I Fle rfde The heat arscipation vate pay Uwlk lengl® t heater Ps & = hCwd) -Bag) = 8 ko/m Scanned with CamScannerGooner) There ane two modes of condencelon ; Drephisé condenseckon and filenorse- condensaken, Ta dxopurse condensation, nto Smatt Liqud davplets and fat dowd CRiog. the hoot teansfax rates str lo bmer (Ke vapour condensag he Susfece m x Xandom fa dep wrse, Condengakion Sees Lexgex than that i fal prse aondensal on. tn filwure Condensation, tre condensate wets the Sold Suxuce and gow in Harcknees and then Movec down by gravity. There enists a vesisrance. fo Reat teansfec due to tarck Condensate fl. Nuscewle Meow of Cammay flmuwrse Condensation onto @ vexkeal Plabe Agsuenpkons ; “The plate is mamtemed at a wiper T, hn 15 lees Han Vapour fomperanere, (eae athe condensate (ow ts lammeay. athe fluxd perpertves cone. constant. — the shear-dress ot the Irqud- vapour interface te negligitle. | —The acceleration of flurd wRhdo the tmdengate | Layer is negligible The heat tansy avwss te eondensate. layer is by pure Conducts Arsectbutton 1 bacon and femperatene. temp exettere. - Scanned with CamScannerRA Gone e of “ Velocity Poof so Tempotabere Pro; [ite Tn a flousise tadentakon onto vertical phate, re product f condensate mass flow vate Cte) aud Latent haat of vapour condensation Ch) will be Oued te _the heat arssipaton to the wall. ro), hep = a —oO Ak mreaye [ gut). ay, —@ . o 4 2 8 2 phere ways 2 C88? ay [* -+&) ] —@ Sy B ge HOD = aces Bee _@ e 3 feesn O & G( 4-90) ay. Ay hey =k det C-ar) ft ona ==> Condensate thrckness dy = tr haf Cis) L ¢ 3 (8-9) bey BE eon algo be Wtien Hat hy «2% Ct, Teae) = ky dat (eTone) hae ky uy Scanned with CamScannerThe Guests ae ° f heat fransley Coepfreiont- an the Ventre plate 7 h = aL hy de a by = oor [ge C8) Fe fe Co-far) GR 3 Oras” kev [ &% Cam) k 4 ] pu CTs Tat) ide f\e ‘Scanned with CamScannerm\, Dy Saturated Steam Qha preesure of dwhS bay Condenceg i oato the Verlicard tube 0 here Im. the tbe | Surface temperanere 1$ [19'C. Estimate tre condenae film “tarckness and Jocat heat tangs Coffin at a Rrstance f O-am™ fom Hoe Upper end ‘f tube. The psopeskes of saturated vopour ( steam) ak who ban ea Tee FE, Sy = qo 68 ef, hg? 9163 ke % pe € Te Teak N+!27- jadi Condensate. th says F ee tn4+8? nde Ke 4 %7 ants Vals, 1 fee anes Wes ye 067 tue know tat ( Oras Ee Ts-Tear) ay = bbe fe Oras a4 _ [pvorgeyraa9 x68 (179-129) O° nal ay grag (debe = 6 348) A165 by = ordnteln << 49 fire The Lord - icons coeff iene Ts hy . rr 0:68 ~ gt Qor\o \, = 4837 whore : Scanned with CamScanner