Manual Optris PI
Manual Optris PI
Thermal Imager
Operators manual
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CE - Conformity
The product complies with the following standards:
EMC:
Safety regulations:
Laser protection:
EN 61326-1
EN 61326-2-3:2006
EN 61010-1:2001
EN 60825-1:2007
Optris GmbH
Ferdinand-Buisson-Str. 14
13127 Berlin
Germany
Tel.: +49-30-500 197-0
Fax: +49-30-500 197-10
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.optris.com
Note
Read the manual carefully before the initial start-up. The producer reserves the right to change the
herein described specifications in case of technical advance of the product.
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Warranty
Each single product passes through a quality process. Nevertheless, if failures occur please contact the
customer service at once. The warranty period covers 24 months starting on the delivery date. After the
warranty is expired the manufacturer guarantees additional 6 months warranty for all repaired or substituted
product components. Warranty does not apply to damages, which result from misuse or neglect. The
warranty also expires if you open the product. The manufacturer is not liable for consequential damage. If a
failure occurs during the warranty period the product will be replaced, calibrated or repaired without further
charges. The freight costs will be paid by the sender. The manufacturer reserves the right to exchange
components of the product instead of repairing it. If the failure results from misuse or neglect the user has to
pay for the repair. In that case you may ask for a cost estimate beforehand.
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Content
CE - Conformity .................................................................................................................................................. 1
Warranty ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Content ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Welcome! ................................................................................................................................................... 3
Scope of Supply ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Maintenance............................................................................................................................................... 6
Technical Datas ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Optical Datas.............................................................................................................................................. 9
Mechanical Installation .............................................................................................................................11
Electrical Installation ................................................................................................................................15
Process Interface .....................................................................................................................................15
Setting-up Operation ................................................................................................................................17
Software PIConnect .................................................................................................................................18
Basics of Infrared Thermometry...............................................................................................................22
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1. Welcome!
Thank you for choosing the optris PI thermal imager!
The optris PI calculates the surface temperature based on the emitted infrared
energy of objects [ Basics of Infrared Thermometry]. The two-dimensional
detector (FPA - focal plain array) allows a measurement of
160 x 120 pixels and will be shown as thermographic image using standardized
palettes. The radiometric processing of the picture data enables the user to do a
comfortable detailed analysis with the software PI Connect.
Please take care of the following notes:
Notes
The optris PI is a precise instrument and contains a sensitive infrared detector and a highquality lens. The alignment of the camera to intensive energy sources (high power laser or
reflections of such equipment, e.g.) can have effect on the accuracy of the measurement or
can cause an irreparable defect of the infrared detector.
The mounting should be made only via the mounting threads or tripod connection the
housing is providing.
Avoid static electricity, arc welders, and induction heaters. Keep away from very strong
EMF (electromagnetic fields).
Avoid abrupt changes of the ambient temperature.
In case of problems or questions which may arise when you use the infrared camera,
please contact our service department.
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2. Scope of Supply
Standard version
* The camera plug of USB cable (1 m) does not feature an IP67 protection class. For industrial applications there are cables with IP67
available, starting at 5 m.
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3. Maintenance
Lens cleaning
Blow off loose particles using clean compressed air. The lens surface can be cleaned with a soft, humid
tissue moistened with water or a water based glass cleaner.
Note
Never use cleaning compounds which contain solvents (neither for the lens nor for the housing).
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4. Technical Datas
Factory Default Settings
The unit has the following presetting at time of delivery:
Temperature range
Emissivity
Process interface (PIF)
Interprocess Communication (IPC)
Measurement function
-20...100 C
1,000
inactive
inactive
Rectangle measure area
General Specifications
Environmental rating
Ambient temperature
Storage temperature
Relative humidity
Material (housing)
Dimensions
Weight
Cable length (USB 2.0)
Vibration
Shock
IP65 (NEMA-4)
0...50 C
-20...70 C
10...95 %, non condensing
aluminium, anodized
45 mm x 45 mm x 62 - 65 mm (depending on lens)
PI160: 195 g (incl. lens), PI200: 215 g (incl. lens)
1 m (Standard), 5 m, 10 m, 20 m
IEC 68-2-6: 3G, 11 200Hz, any axis
IEC 68-2-27: 50G, 11ms, any axis
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Electrical Specifications
Power Supply
Current draw
Output Process Interface (PIF out)
Input Process Interface (PIF in)
Digital Input Process Interface
Digital interface
Measurement Specifications
Temperature ranges
Detector
Spectral range
Lenses
1)
System accuracy
Temperature resolution (NETD)
Frame rate
Warm-up time
Emissivity
Visual camera (PI200 only)
Software
1)
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5. Optical Datas
According you your requirements the PI camera can be supplied with 23, 6 or 48 lens. The standard
package of the camera includes one lens. The thermal analysis package includes all three lenses - so that
customers can easily adjust the lens to the needs of their applications.
The standard lens (23 x 17) has a macro adjustment allowing thermo graphic analysis in close-up ranges
combined with an excellent detailed resolution. The telescope lens (6 x 5) is suitable for measurement at
greater distance. The wide angle lens (48 x 37) is suitable for measurement of very high or very wide
object at smaller distance.
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IR-Kanal
VIS-Kanal
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6. Mechanical Installation
The PI is equipped with two metric M4 thread holes on the bottom side (6 mm depth) and can be installed
either directly via these threads or with help of the tripod mount (also on bottom side).
optris PI drawing in mm
optris PI160,
dimensions in mm
optris PI200,
dimensions in mm
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7. Electrical Installation
At the back side of the PI you will find two connector plugs. Please connect the supplied USB cable with the
right plug. The left connector plug is only used for the process interface.
8. Process Interface
The PI is equipped with a process interface (cable with integrated electronics and terminal block), which can
be programmed via the software as an Analog Input (PIF in) and Digital Input (Dig In) in order to control the
camera or as an Analog Output (PIF out) in order to control the process. The signal level is always 0-10 V.
Note
Please make sure that the process interface (electronics within cable as well as industrial interface)
is powered separately.
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PIF OUT
Main area temperature
Internal temperature
Flag status
Alarm
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9. Setting-up Operation
Please install at first the software PI Connect from the CD.
Note
Further information regarding software installation as well as software features you will find in the
manual supplied on the CD.
Now you can connect the infrared imager into an USB port (USB 2.0) of your PC.
Note
If connecting the imager and the computer please plug at first the USB cable into the camera and
then into the computer.
If disconnecting the imager and the computer please remove at first the USB cable from the
computer and then from the camera.
After the software has been started, you should see the live image from
the camera inside a window on your PC screen.
Note
At first start of software you will be asked to install the calibration
data of camera (supplied on the CD).
The sharpness of the image can be adjusted by turning the exterior lens
ring at the camera.
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4
3
1
6
5
2
4
Note
Further
information
regarding
software
installation as
well as software
features you will
find in the
manual supplied
on the CD.
7
8
2
Example of software
layout
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Temperature profile: Shows the temperatures along max. 2 lines at any size and position in the
image.
Reference bar: Shows the scaling of temperature within the color palette.
4
5
Temperature of measure area: Analyses the temperature according to the selected shape, e.g.
average temperature of the rectangle. The value is shown inside the IR image and the control
displays.
Control displays: Displays all temperature values in the defined measure areas like Cold Spots, Hot
Spots, temperature at cursor, internal temperature and chip temperature.
Alarm settings: Bar showing the defined temperature thresholds for low alarm value (blue arrow)
and high alarm value (red arrow). The color of numbers within control displays changes to red
(when temperature above the high alarm value) and to blue (when temperature below the low alarm
value).
Automatic / manual scaling of the palette (displayed temperature range): Man., </> (min, max),
1 : 1 Sigma, 3 : 3 Sigma
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lens
spectral filter
detector
electronics (amplifier/ linearization/ signal processing)
The specifications of the lens decisively determine the optical path of the infrared thermometer, which is
characterized by the ratio Distance to Spot size. The spectral filter selects the wavelength range, which is
relevant for the temperature measurement. The detector in cooperation with the processing electronics
transforms the emitted infrared radiation into electrical signals.
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Monitoring of
electronic cabinets
F&E of electronics
Process control at
Process control manufacturing
Monitoring of cables
F&E of mechanical parts
calendering
solar modules
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Emissivity
Definition: The intensity of infrared radiation, which is emitted by each body, depends on the temperature as
well as on the radiation features of the surface material of the measuring object. The emissivity ( Epsilon)
is used as a material constant factor to describe the ability of the body to emit infrared energy. It can range
between 0 and 100 %. A blackbody is the ideal radiation source with an emissivity of 1,0 whereas a mirror
shows an emissivity of 0,1.
If the emissivity chosen is too high, the infrared thermometer may display a temperature value which is much
lower than the real temperature assuming the measuring object is warmer than its surroundings. A low
emissivity (reflective surfaces) carries the risk of inaccurate measuring results by interfering infrared radiation
emitted by background objects (flames, heating systems, chamottes). To minimize measuring errors in such
cases, the handling should be performed very carefully and the unit should be protected against reflecting
radiation sources.
Capability of an object to
emit radiation
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Cover a part of the surface of the measuring object with a black, flat paint with an emissivity of 0.98.
Adjust the emissivity of your infrared thermometer to 0.98 and take the temperature of the colored
surface. Afterwards, determine the temperature of a directly adjacent area and modify the emissivity until
the measured value corresponds to the temperature of the colored surface.
Note
On all three methods the object temperature must be different from ambient temperature.
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Characteristic Emissivity
In case none of the methods mentioned above help to determine the emissivity you may use the emissivity
tables Appendix A and B. These are average values, only. The actual emissivity of a material depends on
the following factors:
temperature
measuring angle
geometry of the surface
thickness of the material
constitution of the surface (polished, oxidized, rough, sandblast)
spectral range of the measurement
transmissivity (e.g. with thin films)
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Brass
Copper
Chrome
Gold
Haynes
Inconel
Iron
Iron, casted
Lead
non oxidized
polished
roughened
oxidized
polished
roughened
oxidized
polished
roughened
oxidized
alloy
electro polished
sandblast
oxidized
non oxidized
rusted
oxidized
forged, blunt
non oxidized
oxidized
polished
typical
Emissivity
0,02-0,1
0,02-0,1
0,1-0,3
0,2-0,4
0,01-0,05
0,3
0,5
0,03
0,05-0,1
0,4-0,8
0,02-0,2
0,01-0,1
0,3-0,8
0,15
0,3-0,6
0,7-0,95
0,05-0,2
0,5-0,7
0,5-0,9
0,9
0,2
0,6-0,95
0,05-0,1
Material
Lead
Magnesium
Mercury
Molybdenum
Monel (Ni-Cu)
Nickel
Platinum
Silver
Steel
Tin
Titanium
Wolfram
Zinc
roughened
oxidized
non oxidized
oxidized
electrolytic
oxidized
black
polished plate
rustless
heavy plate
cold-rolled
oxidized
non oxidized
polished
oxidized
polished
polished
oxidized
typical
Emissivity
0,4
0,2-0,6
0,02-0,1
0,05-0,15
0,1
0,2-0,6
0,1-0,14
0,05-0,15
0,2-0,5
0,9
0,02
0,1
0,1-0,8
0,4-0,6
0,7-0,9
0,7-0,9
0,05
0,05-0,2
0,5-0,6
0,03-0,1
0,02
0,1
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non oxidized
graphite
non alkaline
any color
non transparent
natural
typical
Emissivity
0,95
0,95
0,7
0,8-0,9
0,7-0,8
0,9
0,95
0,95
0,85
0,95
0,8-0,95
0,98
0,98
0,9-0,95
0,95
0,95
0,95
0,9
0,9
0,9-0,98
0,95
0,93
0,9-0,95
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Note
The description of the init procedure as well as the necessary command list you will find on the CD
provided.
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Note
You will find a detailed tutorial on the CD provided.
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GND [brown]
GND [brown]
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The digital input can be activated with a switch to the PI GND or with a low level CMOS/TTL signal:
Low level 00.6 V; high level 224 V
DIG IN [grey]
GND [brown]
Analog Input:
PIF IN [green]
GND [brown]
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