Corazon Aquino
Corazon Aquino
Corazon Aquino
As president, Aquino oversaw the drafting of the 1987 Constitution, which limited the powers
of the presidency and re-established the bicameral Congress, removing the previous
dictatorial government structure. Her economic policies focused on forging good economic
standing amongst the international community as well as disestablishing Marcos-era crony
capitalist monopolies, emphasizing the free market and responsible economy. Her
administration pursued peace talks to resolve the Moro conflict, and the result of these talks
was creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Aquino was criticized for
the Mendiola Massacre, which resulted in the shooting deaths of at least 12 peaceful
protesters by Philippine state security forces. The Philippines faced various natural calamities
in the latter part of Aquino's administration, such as the 1990 Luzon earthquake, 1991 Mt.
Pinatubo eruption and Tropical Storm Thelma. Several coup attempts were made against her
government. She was succeeded as president by Fidel V. Ramos and returned to civilian life
in 1992.
Aquino was diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2008 and died on August 1, 2009. Her
son Benigno Aquino IIIserved as president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. After her
death, monuments were built and public landmarks were named in honor of Corazon Aquino
all around the Philippines. Aquino was regarded as the Mother of Democracy.[6][7][8][9]