Corazon Aquino

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Corazon Aquino was married to 

Senator Benigno Aquino Jr., who was one of the most


prominent critics of President Marcos. After the assassination of her husband on August 21,
1983, she emerged as leader of the opposition against the president. In late 1985, Marcos
called for a snap election, and Aquino ran for president with former Senator Salvador
Laurel as her running mate for vice president. After the election held on February 7, 1986,
the Batasang Pambansaproclaimed Marcos and his running mate Arturo Tolentino as the
winners, which prompted allegations of electoral fraud and Aquino's call for massive civil
disobedience actions. Subsequently, the People Power Revolution, a non-violent mass
demonstrationmovement, took place from February 22 to 25. The People Power Revolution,
along with defections from the Armed Forces of the Philippines and support from
the Philippine Catholic Church, ousted Marcos and secured Aquino's accession to the
presidency on February 25, 1986. Prior to her election as president, Aquino had not held any
elected office. She was the first female president of the Philippines.

As president, Aquino oversaw the drafting of the 1987 Constitution, which limited the powers
of the presidency and re-established the bicameral Congress, removing the previous
dictatorial government structure. Her economic policies focused on forging good economic
standing amongst the international community as well as disestablishing Marcos-era crony
capitalist monopolies, emphasizing the free market and responsible economy. Her
administration pursued peace talks to resolve the Moro conflict, and the result of these talks
was creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Aquino was criticized for
the Mendiola Massacre, which resulted in the shooting deaths of at least 12 peaceful
protesters by Philippine state security forces. The Philippines faced various natural calamities
in the latter part of Aquino's administration, such as the 1990 Luzon earthquake, 1991 Mt.
Pinatubo eruption and Tropical Storm Thelma. Several coup attempts were made against her
government. She was succeeded as president by Fidel V. Ramos and returned to civilian life
in 1992.

Aquino was diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2008 and died on August 1, 2009. Her
son Benigno Aquino IIIserved as president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. After her
death, monuments were built and public landmarks were named in honor of Corazon Aquino
all around the Philippines. Aquino was regarded as the Mother of Democracy.[6][7][8][9]

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