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Tutorial 1

This document contains 8 questions about prolog concepts like clauses, queries, predicates, and knowledge representation. The questions cover topics like translating English statements to prolog clauses, how prolog would evaluate certain queries, writing predicates to define relationships, performing genetic algorithm crossover operations, and using logic to represent statements.

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60 views

Tutorial 1

This document contains 8 questions about prolog concepts like clauses, queries, predicates, and knowledge representation. The questions cover topics like translating English statements to prolog clauses, how prolog would evaluate certain queries, writing predicates to define relationships, performing genetic algorithm crossover operations, and using logic to represent statements.

Uploaded by

Me me
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial

Question 1
If sky is blue, everyone likes it. - Write this statement as a prolog clause.
A. sky (blue) :- everyone(likes).
B. blue (sky), likes(X).
C. Likes(X, sky) :- blue(sky).
D. likes (sky, everyone) :- blue(sky).

Question 2
?- owner(jack, cat(X)) :- fur(X),spots(X). - What would be the English meaning for this prolog
clause.
A) jack is a owner of cat and fur and spots.
B) jack is the owner of X or jack is the owner of fur and spots .
C) jack is the owner of some cat if that cat has fur and spots.
D) B & C both.

Question 3
?- 11 + 4 is 15. - How will prolog respond to this query?
A) true
B) false

Question 4
?- N is -(+(5,6),4). and ?- N is (5+6)-4. - Do these different queries produce the same result
in prolog?
A) yes
B) no

Question 5

Write a simple prolog program that computes cube for the number.
Question 6
Assume given a set of facts of the form father (name1,name2) (name1 is the father of name2).
I. Define a predicate brother(X,Y) which holds iff X and Y are brothers.
II. Define a predicate cousin(X,Y) which holds iff X and Y are cousins.
III. Define a predicate grandson(X,Y) which holds iff X is a grandson of Y.
IV. Define a predicate descendent(X,Y) which holds iff X is a descendent of Y.
Question 7
Let the initial population consist of four individuals with the following chromosomes:
x1 = 6 5 4 1 3 5 3 2
x2 = 8 7 1 2 6 6 0 1
x3 = 2 3 9 2 1 2 8 5
x4 = 4 1 8 5 2 0 9 4
Perform the following crossover operations:
a) Cross the fittest two individuals (x2 and x1) using one–point crossover at the middle
point.
b) Cross the second and third fittest individuals (x1 and x3) using a two–point crossover.
c) Cross the first and third fittest individuals (ranked 1st and 3rd) using a uniform crossover.

Question 8
Inferential knowledge approach represents knowledge in the form of formal logics, use formal
logics to represent the statement below.
Marcus is a man
All men are mortal
Then it can represent as;
man(Marcus)

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