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Multiple Integral

This document provides information about multiple integrals and their applications. It includes: 1. Examples of setting up double and triple integrals in Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates to calculate volumes, masses, and centers of mass. 2. Sketches of regions bounded by given equations to visualize the region of integration. 3. Procedures for changing the order of integration and changing between coordinate systems. 4. Practice problems involving setting up integrals, evaluating integrals, and applying integrals to find volumes, areas, masses and centers of mass.

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Imran37Afiq
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56 views

Multiple Integral

This document provides information about multiple integrals and their applications. It includes: 1. Examples of setting up double and triple integrals in Cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates to calculate volumes, masses, and centers of mass. 2. Sketches of regions bounded by given equations to visualize the region of integration. 3. Procedures for changing the order of integration and changing between coordinate systems. 4. Practice problems involving setting up integrals, evaluating integrals, and applying integrals to find volumes, areas, masses and centers of mass.

Uploaded by

Imran37Afiq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1: MULTIPLE INTEGRAL

Sketch the following equation in


R2 :
1)x = 2
2)x2 + y2 = 1
3) y2 – x = 4
Sketch the following equation in R3 :
1) z = 3
2) 2x + y + z = 2
3) y2 + z2 = 9
4) x2 + z = 6
5) x2 – y + z2 = 0
6) Planes y = 1 – x and z = 4 in first octant.
7) Cylinder x2 + y2 = 4 is cut by the planes
z = 0 and z = y.
1: MULTIPLE INTEGRAL
Exercise 11.6(pg 743)
2, 15, 16, 18, 24, 26, 35, 37
1: MULTIPLE INTEGRAL
Formula for Graph of Solid
1) Tetrahedron: ax + by + cz = d, where a,
b, c and d are constants.
2) Paraboloid: z = x2 + y2; y = x2 + z2 ;
x = y 2 + z2
3) Cone: z2 = x2 + y2 ; z =
x y
2 2
4) Sphere = x2 + y2 + z2 = r2
1: MULTIPLE INTEGRAL
DOUBLE INTEGRAL
Example: Evaluate the iterated integrals
below.
1.) 4 2x


0 x2
 xy dydx Ans : 
640
3
2.) 0 1 y 2


1 
 2 y dxdy
Ans : 
4
3
1 y 2
3.)
4 cos x

  (1  4 y tan
2
x ) dyd
0 0
Ans : 0.8498

ln 2 2
4.)
 
0 x
dydx
Ans : ln 4  1
e

Exercise 14.1(pg 914)


13, 15, 18, 22, 24
Double integral(1st type and 2nd type)
Example: Sketch the region of integration
and change the order of integration.
1.) 2 4  y

 
0 y
f ( x, y ) dxdy
2.)
2 4 x 2


0

0
f ( x, y ) dydx
3.) 2 4 y 2

  f ( x, y ) dxdy
0 0

4.) e ln x

 
1 0
f ( x, y ) dydx

Exercise 14.1(pg 915)


37-46
Example: Sketch the region of integration,
reverse the order of integration and evaluate the
integral.

1)  

  sin
2
x dydx
Ans :  cos 
1
0 x
2
1
2
2) 1 x


3
x y dydxAns : 8
0 x2
231

3) 1 2

 e
 x2
dxdy Ans : 1 1  e 4 
4
0 2y
Area
Use double integral to find the area of the
region R that is bounded by the graphs of
the given equations below.
i) y = –x, y = 2x – x2 Ans :
9
2
ii) x = y , x = 2 – y
2 2
8
Ans :
3
Exercise 14.2 (pg 923)
1, 4, 6
Volume by double integration
1) 2x + y + z = 6, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, first
octant Ans : 18

2) z = 4 – y2, x = 3, x = 0, y = 0, z =
0,first octant. Ans : 16

3) The paraboloid z = x2 + y2 and below


by the triangle enclosed by the lines y
= x, x = 0 and x + y =2 in xy-plane
4
Ans :
3
Exercise 14.2 (pg 923)
7, 10, 13, 14
Moments and Center of Mass
Example: 1) Find a center of mass of a thin
plate of density  = 3 bounded by the
lines x = 0, y = x and the parabola y = 2 –
x2.
Step 1: Sketch the graph and shade the region involved.

Step 2: Use the formula to find mass,  ( x, y ) dA


R
Step 3: Identify the set up of dA from the shaded region.
Step 4: Use the formula to find moment at x-axis, and
moment at y-axis respectively.
M x   y ( x, y ) dA M y   x ( x, y ) dA
R R

Step 5: Finally, find the center of mass using the


formula
   My Mx 
x, y   , 
 m m 
2) Find a center of mass of a thin plate of
density  = x bounded by the parabola y2
= 2x and x = 2.

Exercise 14.2 (pg 924)


27, 28, 30, 32
Double Integral in Polar Coordinate
 Review polar coordinate
 Double integral in disk section
 Double integral in arbitrary region(Area)
 Changing Cartesian coordinate into polar
coordinate
 Volume
Examples in Polar Coordinate
1.) Evaluate

R
2 xy dA where

R ={(x, y): x2 + y2 ≤ 9, y ≥ 0} .


 x2  y2
2) Evaluate e dAwhere
R

R ={(x, y): 1≤ x2 + y2 ≤ 16, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0} .


3.) Evaluate y2 where R

R
x y
2 2
dA
is region bounded by inside the circles x2 +
y2 = 2 and x≤ 0.

Exercise 14.3 (pg 931)


7-16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 29, 31-38
Polar Integral
Example: Change the integral into an
equivalent integral and evaluate the
integral.
1) 2 4  x 2

 
Ans : 8
4  x 2
y dydx 2

 2  4 x 2

8 16 y
2
2)
  cos(x  y ) dxdy
2 2
 sin 16
0 y Ans :
8
Volume in Polar Integral
Use an approriate coordinate system to
compute the volume of the indicated
solid.
1.) Below z  x 2  y 2 , above z = 0,
inside x2 + y2 = 4. (pg 931,que 19)
16
Ans :
3
2.) The solid bounded by the paraboloid
z = 2 – x2 – y2 and the plane z = 1.

Ans :
2
Triple integral
We will use three methods in below to
compute volume of the solid.
 Cartesian coordinate
 Cylindrical coordinate
 Spherical coordinate
Cartesian coordinate
Type I Region or z-simple (in xy-plane)
 z2 ( x ,y )

f ( x, y, z)dV  
U D
 z1 ( x ,y )
dz dA

Type II Region or x-simple (in yz-plane)

 u 2 ( y ,z )
dx dA

U
f ( x, y , z )dV   
D
 u1 ( y ,z ) 
Type III Region or y-simple (in xz-plane)

 u 2 ( x ,z )

f ( x, y , z )dV  
U D
 u1 ( x ,z )
dy dA

Cartesian Coordinate
Example 1: Evaluate the iterated integral
in below.
2 2 e 2
a) x y

2 1 1
2z
dzdydx Ans : 4

 
b) 2 1 2

 sin
0 0 0
2 x cos y dydxdz Ans :

4
1  cos 2

Example 2: Sketch the solid bounded with


z = 1- 2x and y = 3 in first octant. Hence,
3
write the volume of the solid. Ans :
Example 3: If the volume of integral is
1 1 y 2 4

   dxdzdy , sketch the solid


1 0 0

involved.

Exercise 14.5 (pg 946)


6, 10, 12, 18, 19, 23, 31, 33, 35, 37, 43, 45, 48
Cylindrical Coordinate
Example 1: Let D be the region bounded
below by the plane z = 0, above by the
sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4 and on the sides
by the cylinder x2 + y2 = 1. Set up the
triple integral.
2) Set up the iterated integral for evaluating
over the region D that is the right circular
cylinder whose base is the circle r = 2sin 
in the xy-plane and whose top lies in the
plane, z = 4 – y.
Spherical Coordinate
Write the integration limit
a) a sphere center at (0,0,0) and having
radius 1 unit.
b) a upper half of the sphere center at
(0,0,0) and having radius 1 unit.
c) the portion of sphere in first octant
center at (0,0,0) and having radius 1 unit.
d) the region inside the cone  = 
and the sphere  = 2. 4
2.) Calculate the volume of the solid in the
sphere of radius 2 above the plane z = 1.
Solution:
3.) Use spherical coordinate to evaluate the
integral
a) 1 1 x 2 1 x 2  y 2
 
1  1 x 2

0
dzdydx
Ans :
2
3

b)
5 5 y 10  x 2  y 2
2

 
0 0
 dzdxdy Ans : 1.7146
x2 y 2
Mass and center of mass in Triple
integral
m  ( x, y, z)dV , M xy   z ( x, y, z)dV
 Q
Q

M xz   y ( x, y, z)dV M yz   x( x, y, z)dV


Q
Q
 M yz M xz M xy 
Center of mass =  , , 
 m m m 

Example: Find the center of mass of a solid


bounded by y = x2 + z2 and y = 1 if the
density (x,y,z) = 2.  3 
Ans :  0, ,0 
 5 
CHANGE OF VARIABLES IN
MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
1) Solve for x and y in terms of u and v.
Then, find the Jacobian  x, y 
(u, v )
1
a) u = x – 4y, v = 2x + 3y Ans :
11
b) u = x2 + y2, v = x2 – y2 Ans :  1
14 (u 2
 v 2
)
c) u = 2xy, v = xy 3
Ans :
4v
2) Find the Jacobian x, y , z 
(u, v ,w )
a) x = uv, y = vw, z = 2w Ans : 2vw
b) x = 3u + v, y = u – 2w, z = v + w Ans : 5
CHANGE OF VARIABLES IN
MULTIPLE INTEGRALS
1) Evaluate  x 2 dAwhere R is
the rectangular region enclosed by the
lines y = x, y = 2 + x, y = –2x, y = –2x + 1.
4
 
 81 

y2
2) Evaluate  x
dAwhere R is the
region bounded by the graphs y = x2, y =
R

½x2, x = y2, x = ½y2; x 2


y 2
u ; v
y x 1
 
2
3) Evaluate the double integral by means of
an appropriate change of variables.
1 1 x y x

  e y x 1 1 
 ee 
dydx  
2 
0 0

4) Use the transformation u =x, v = z – y, w


= xy to find ( z  y )2 xy dV
where G is the region bounded by the
G

surfaces x = 1, x = 3, z = y, z = y + 1,
xy = 2, xy = 4. (2ln3)

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