Solution Manual for QRR⋅106 = 6.

667 × 103 μC
Power Electronics
Circuits Devices and
Applications 4th Edition
Rashid 9332584583
9789332584587
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QRR := ( )(
⋅ Ifall_rate⋅ta ⋅ ta + tb)
6 3
QRR⋅10 = 6.667 × 10
1
2
QRR := (
⋅ IRR⋅ ta + tb)

μC
Using Eq. (2-6),
(b) IRR := Ifall_rate⋅ta IRR = 2.667 × 103
 Prob 2.3
−6
trr := 5⋅1 0 SF := 0.5
trr
ta := ta = 3.333 × 10
−6
1 + SF

10
−6
tb := SF⋅ta tb = 1.667 ×

m := ⋅ta⋅trr m 8.333 10
12
−
2 = ×

QRR (x) := m⋅x

Plot of the charge storage verus di/dt

0.008
Charge storage

0.006
QRR (x)

0.004

0.002

0
8 8 8 8 9
2 .10 4 .10 6 .10 8 .10 1 .10
 x
di/dt
 IRR (x) := ta⋅x

Plot of the charge storage verus di/dt

4000

3000
Charge storage

IRR ( x)
2000

1000

0
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9
1 .10 2 .10 3 .10 4 .10 5 .10 6 .10 7 .10 8 .10 9 .10 1 .10
x
di/dt

−3
Prob 2.5 VT := 25.8⋅
10
VD2 := 1.6 VD1 := 1.2 ID2 := 1500 ID1 := 100
Using Eq. (2-3),

VD2 − V D1
(a)
η := η = 5.725
⎛ ID2⎞
VT⋅ln⎜ ⎟
I

VD1
⎝ D1 ⎠
(b) x := x = 8.124
η ⋅V
 T
Using Eq. (2-3), ID1
IS := IS = 0.03
x
⎛ ID1⎞ e
VT⋅η ⋅ln ⎜ ⎟ = 1.2
IS ⎠
⎝
 Prob 2-7
VD1 := 2200 VD2 := 2200 3
R 1 := 100⋅10
−3 −3

IS1 := 20⋅10 IS2 := 35⋅10

(a)

VD1
IR1 := IR1 = 0.022
R1

Using Eq. (2-13),

(b) IR2 := IS1 + IR1 − IS2 −3
IR2 = 7 × 10

VD2 5

R 2 := R 2 = 3.143 × 10
IR2

Prob 2.11
IT := 300 VD := 2.8

IT
I1 := I1 = 150
2

I2 := I1
 VD1 := 1.4
I2 = 150
Prob 2-7 VD −
VD1 VD2 := 2.3

−3
R 1 := R 1 = 9.333 × 10
I1

VD − VD2 −3

R 2 := R 2 = 3.333 × 10
I2

IT
I1 :=
2
Prob 2-13 3 3 3
R 1 := 50⋅10 R 2 := 50⋅10 VS := 10⋅10

−3 −3
Is1 := 20⋅ 10 Is2 := 30⋅

10

Using Eq. (2-14),

VS
IS1 − IS2 +
R1
VD2 := VD2 = 4.625 × 103
1 1
+
R1 R2

VD1 := VS − VD2 VD1 = 5.375 × 10 3

Prob 2-15
Ip := 500 −6
f := 500 t1 := 100⋅ 10

1
T := T⋅1
3
=2
f
Ip ⌠ t1

0
IAVG := ⋅ ⎮ sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t) dt IAVG = 3.895
T ⌡0

t1
1 ⌠ 2
IRMS := Ip
 Ipeak := Ip ⋅ ⎮ sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t) dt IRMS = 20.08
T ⌡0
Prob 2-13 3 3 3
Ipeak = 500
Prob 2-16
−6
IRMS := 120 f := 500 t1 := 100⋅ 10

1
T := 3

f T⋅10 = 2
IRMS
Ip := Ip = 2.988 × 103
t1

1 ⌠
⋅⎮ sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t) 2 dt
T ⌡0

1 t
1 ⌠
IRMS := Ip ⋅ ⎮ ( sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t)) 2 dt IRMS = 120
T ⌡0

t
Ip ⌠ 1
IAVG := ⋅⎮ sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t) dt IAVG = 23.276
T ⌡0

Prob 2-17
−6
IAVG := 100 f := 500 t1 := 100⋅10

1
T := 3
 T⋅10 = 2
f
IAVG
Ip :=
⎛ t1 ⎞ 4

T
⎜1 ⌠ Ip = 1.284 × 10
⎜ ⋅⌡ sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t) dt
⎮ 0

Ip ⎟
t
⎟⎠
⎝ ⌠1
IAVG := ⋅⎮ sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t) dt IAVG = 100
T ⌡0
t1
1 ⌠
I := I ⋅ ( sin ( 2⋅π⋅f ⋅t)) 2 dt
RMS IRMS = 515.55
p ⎮
T ⌡0
 Prob 2-18
−6 −6 −6 −6

t1 := 100⋅10 t2 := 200⋅10 t3 := 400⋅10 t4 := 800⋅10

−3

t5 := 1⋅10 f := 250 Ia := 150 Ib := 100 Ip := 300

(a) I ( t2 − t1)
(
AVG := Ia⋅f ⋅t3 + Ib⋅f ⋅ t5 − t4 + 2⋅ Ip − Ia ⋅f ⋅ ) ( ) π

IAVG = 22.387
(
Ir1 := Ip − Ia ⋅ )
(b) Ir1 = 16.771
( t2 − t1 )
f⋅
2

Ir2 := Ia⋅ f ⋅t3 Ir2 = 47.434

(
Ir3 := Ib⋅ f ⋅ t5 − t4 ) Ir3 = 22.361

2 2 2
:= +I +I I = 55.057
Irms Ir1 r2 r3 rms

Prob 2-19
−6 −6 −6 −6

t1 := 100⋅10 t2 := 200⋅10 t3 := 400⋅10 t4 := 800⋅10

−3

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-7
 t5 := 1⋅10 f := 250 Ia := 150 Ib := 100 Ip := 150

(a) I ( t2 − t1)
( )
AVG := Ia⋅f ⋅t3 + Ib⋅f ⋅ t5 − t4 + 2⋅ Ip − Ia ⋅f ⋅( ) π IAVG = 20

(b) ( t2 − t1)
( )
Ir1 := Ip − Ia ⋅ f⋅
2 Ir1 = 0

Ir2 := Ia⋅ f ⋅t3 Ir2 = 47.434

(
Ir3 := Ib⋅ f ⋅ t5 − t4 ) Ir3 = 22.361

2 2 2
:= +I +I I = 52.44
Irms Ir1 r2 r3 rms

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-8
Prob 2-20
−6 −6 −6 −6

t1 := 100⋅10 t2 := 200⋅10 t3 := 400⋅10 t4 := 800⋅10

−3

t5 := 1⋅10 f := 250 Ia := 150 Ib := 100 Ip := 150

Irms := 180

Ir2 := Ia⋅ f ⋅t3 Ir2 = 47.434

Ir3 = 22.361
Ir3 := Ib⋅ f ⋅ t5 − t4( )

2 2 2
:= −I −I
Ir1 Irms r2 r3 Ir1 = 172.192

(a) Ir1
3
Ip := + Ia Ip = 1.69 × 10
(t − t
2 1)

f⋅
2

( t2 − t1)
(
Ir1 := Ip − Ia ⋅ ) f⋅
2 Ir1 = 172.192

2 2 2
:= +I +I
Irms Ir1 r2 r3 Irms = 180

(b)
Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits
Page #2-8
IAVG := Ia⋅f ⋅t3
( t2 − t1)
π

(
+ Ib⋅f ⋅ t5 − t4 +)
( )
2⋅ Ip − Ia ⋅f ⋅

IAVG = 44.512

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-9
Prob 2-21
−6 −6 −6 −6

t1 := 100⋅10 t2 := 200⋅10 t3 := 400⋅10 t4 := 800⋅10

−3

t5 := 1⋅10 f := 250 Ia := 150 Ib := 100 Ip := 150

IAVG := 180
(a)
Iav1 := Ia⋅f ⋅t3 Iav1 = 15

(
Iav2 := Ib⋅f ⋅ t5 − t4 ) Iav2 = 5

Iav3 := IAVG − Iav1 − Iav2

Iav3 = 160

Iav3

Ip := + Ia
⎡ ( t2 − t1) ⎤
⎢ 2f ⋅ ⎥ Ip = 1.02 × 104
⎣ π ⎦

( t2 − t1)
( )
IAVG := Ia⋅f ⋅t3 + Ib⋅f ⋅ t5 − t4 + 2⋅ Ip − Ia ⋅f ⋅( ) π

IAVG = 180
(b)
( t2 − t1)
2 10

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-9
 ( )
Ir1 := Ip − Ia ⋅ f ⋅
Ir1 = 1.124 ×
3

Ir2 := Ia⋅ f ⋅t3 Ir2 = 47.434

(
Ir3 := Ib⋅ f ⋅ t5 − t4 ) Ir3 = 22.361

Irms :=
2 2
Ir1 + Ir2 + Ir3
2
I = 1.125 × 103
rms

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-
Prob 2-22 −6 −6
VS := 220 R := 4.7 C := 10⋅1 t := 2⋅1
0
0 −

5
τ = 4.7 × 10

τ := R⋅C
Using Eq. (2-20),
VS
(a) Ip :=
R Ip = 46.809

(b) VO := VS

W := 0.5⋅C⋅VO 2 W = 0.242

Using Eq. (2-21),

⎛ − t⎞
⎜ τ ⎟

(c) V c := V S⋅ ⎝ 1 − e ⎠ Vc = 9.165

Prob 2-24 −3
VS := 110 R := 4.7 L := 6.5⋅

R
10

τ := τ = 723.077
L
Using Eq. (2-25),

VS
(a) ID :=
R ID = 23.404
Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits
Page #2-10
 (b) IO := ID
2
W := 0.5⋅L⋅IO W = 1.78

Using Eq. (2-27),

VS
(c) di := di = 1.692 × 104
L

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-11
Prob 2-25 −3
VS := 220 R := 4.7 L := 6.5⋅

R
10

τ := τ = 723.077
L
Using Eq. (2-25),

VS

(a) ID :=
R ID = 46.809

(b) IO := ID

W := 0.5⋅L⋅IO 2 W = 7.121

Using Eq. (2-27),

VS 4
(c) di := di = 3.385 × 10
L

Prob 2-29
−6 −
VS := 110 C := 10⋅1 L := 50⋅1 6
0

0
Using Eq. (2-32),
C
(a) Ip := VS⋅ Ip = 49.193
L 10

−5
(b) t1 := π⋅ L⋅C t1 = 7.025 ×

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-11
Using Eq. (2-35),
(c) V C := 2⋅V S VC = 220

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-12
 Example 2.31
−6 Vs := 220
L 4 10 3

−
:= ⋅ C := 0.05⋅10

(a) R
R := 160 α := α = 2 × 10
4
2⋅L

Using Eq. (2-41),

1 4
ω o := ω o = 7.071 × 10
L⋅C
2 2 4
ω r := ωo − α ωr = 6.782 × 10

Vs

A2 :=
ωr⋅L A2 = 0.811

π
(b) t1 := t1⋅106 = 46.32 μs
ωr

− α⋅ t
vc (t) := e ( )
⋅A2⋅sin ω r⋅t

Probl 2-32
3 −6 Vs := 220
L 2 10

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-12
 −
:= ⋅ C := 0.5⋅10

(a) R
R := 160 α := α = 4 × 10
4
2⋅L
1

ω o := 4
ω o = 3.162 × 10 α > ωo
L⋅C

2 2
s1 := −α + α − ωo 4
s1 = −1.551 × 10
2 2

s2 := −α − α − ωo s2 = −6.449 × 10
4

at t = 0 i := 0 0 ≡ A1 + A2
V
Vs
at t = 0 di := 0

≡ A 1⋅s1 + A 2⋅s2
L

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-13
 Vs
A1 :=
(
L⋅ s 1 − s 2 ) A1 = 2.245

A2 := −A1 A2 = −2.245
(b)
⋅A1⋅ e(
vc (t) := e
−e )

− α⋅ t s1⋅ t s2⋅ t

Probl 2-33 −6 Vs := 220

3
L 2 10

−
:= ⋅ C := 0.05⋅10

(a) R := 16 α := R α = 4 × 10
3

1 2⋅L
5

ω o := ω o = 1 × 10
L⋅C
2 2 4
ω r := ωo − α ω r = 9.992 × 10
Vs

A2 :=
ωr⋅L A2 = 1.101

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-13
 π
t1 := t1⋅106 = 31.441 μs
(b) ωr

− α⋅t
vc (t) := e ( )
⋅A2⋅sin ω r⋅t 0
3 10

Prob 2-34 −6
VS := 110 − t1 := 100⋅
L := 1⋅1

VS
IO := ⋅t1 IO = 11
L

W := 0.5⋅L⋅IO 2 W = 7.121

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-14
Example 2.36
− −6
Vs := 220 Lm := 450⋅10 6 N1 := 10 N2 := 100 t1 := 50⋅
10
N2

a :=
N1 a = 10
Using Eq. (2-52),
3
(a) vD := V s⋅(1 + a) vD = 2.42 × 10

Using Eq. (2-55), Io = 24.444

Vs
(b)
Io := ⋅t
Lm 1
Io

Io_peak := Io_peak = 2.444

(c) a

Using Eq. (2-58),

a⋅ Lm⋅
(d)
Io t2 := V t2⋅106 = 500 μs
s
1 2

(e) W := ⋅Lm⋅Io
2 W = 0.134 J
10

Example 2.37
−6 −
Vs := 220 Lm := 250⋅ N2 := 10 t1 := 50⋅
N1 := 10
N2

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-14
 10

a :=
N1 a=1

Using Eq. (2-52),

(a) vD := V s⋅(1 + a) vD = 440
Using Eq. (2-55), ⋅t Io = 44
1
Vs
(b) Io :=
Lm

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-15
 Io
Io_peak := Io_peak = 44
(c) a

Using Eq. (2-58),

a⋅ Lm⋅ Io
(d) t2 := t2⋅10
6
= 50 μs
Vs
1 2
(e) W := ⋅L ⋅I
2 m o W = 0.242 J

Example 2.38
−6
Vs := 220 Lm := 250⋅10 N2 := 1000 t1 := 50⋅10 −
6
N1 := 10
N2

a := a = 100
N1

(a) vD := V s⋅(1 + a)
vD = 2.222 × 104
Vs

(b) Io := ⋅t
Lm 1 Io = 44
Io

Io_peak :=
(c) a Io_peak = 0.44

a⋅Lm⋅Io
(d) t2 :=
Vs 6 3 μs
t2⋅10 = 5 × 10
1 2
(e) W := ⋅Lm⋅Io

Chapter 2-Diodes Circuits

Page #2-15