OETP 2020 (Maths)

Svidebook e Questions for oradt Algebra and Factorization from Past NET p: apers f two consecutive integer: sumol BETS is x. What sesso ey Would be the product of them? Sa 73 @#-1 Eyl +4 rer, Find the value of a? + b? when a+ b= 3 and ab = D2 a+b? 4 30b (a+b) a)27 by18 Z 27 = A>+ba4 3123) @s Ree $21 Find the value of a* +b¢ when a+b=5, ab =4 a34b3 > 4 a*+b*s la+b)*-20b @uv b) 14 46 aio attb> = (5)* 214) abs 25-8 You need to purchase a textbook for nursing school. The book cost $80.00, and the sales tax = where you are purchasing the book is 8.25%. You have $100. How much change will you receive back? = BOxB-% a) $5.20 ») $7.35 (513.40 4) $19.95 = 666-0 (oo d+4=dfindthe value ofd: 4 = d—d 33.68 a)o b)1 (420) fabe ¢-2 G@None ofthe above = 100-80 = 20-6 (208 x5)(2a5x?) a) 4ax3 @ 4a2x7 )2a¥x? d)2x7a"? = sive __8xB.0> be 216ab9 KITA ba eat o% Omega 5 me oat 1 (3O%. Bms4lt 3(@va)) If 2m + — = 3V2, find 8m? +5 | my er a) 272 psa fps. Smet on [54 -18NZ -[36 Va V5 ae can be simplified to: 2 35 75 as wee2 oe OF # oe x>1 c)-3 [%= 114) a)4 b)2 ¢) 1/2 2 24D tL = 3-242 434005 342, We ; BO WE l= 3 - 2V2, find x? + 3 fal B42dR es r212. 34 b) 96 )125 | 2, (2 V2 a) 2 a3 lfx+y=Sandxy=6,findety? (5) °= ee 36g) Lies a a) 119 35 Rss IC d) 125 HW3e sd ns aS = sae a Deere 39 14) Find the value of x from the following equation: 729% = a3 bos ous pee aya bt] 15) if y>10—x, what can be said about value of x and y? a)x>y b)y>x d)x=y (cannot be determined a’ us 16) simply 16 (2%) = 27 - 128 a) 32 b) 64 (zs d) 256 17) f32%=2.Findthevalueofx = 2° = X=$ Sx >Oafx = Ug a)1/a Os <) 1/6 d) 1/2 18) (6 x 10”) (4.x 10°) can be simplified to: a) 24 x 10% b) 2.4.x 10" ©) 0.24 x 10 @2a4xr0* 19) Afx-y=1, which of the followingistrue? %= 39-2 > Y=2,-3 K>y b)y>x Qxzy 4) Cannot be determined 20) 1s? <¥! then which ofthe following cannot be true? % = 27-29 Y= Bo K-y=0 b)x-y>0 c)x-y<0 d) None of theseBusts es 9 kui net es and yp! Sela Sciences w 23) 30) 31) 32) Suldebook jy} \? 52 ; 3 find the vatue of x2 4.3. (>)-* op a be @u CBs wet 913 ee 2 4| Find the vatue of x3 — uy, Mya 304) fee Te b)12 * ; 64 = xMd. 12 [ *x2) Soy 4) 52 ~ 412 edd fa-y=-Sandxy=21 find thevalueott—ys FYB. ys ty (ye 2 yd sable 2) 63 @-2a6 2 eee €)ag}——___ 24h ae) (_2)3 yay sini) a2 =A 8y? +184 Ifx-y=4 and xy = 28, find the value of x3 —. 4% wry, “21-1842 73-Y> (400 Po (4)% 1Ay3. 30aJu) (mere dy de : ©) 11264-2242 33/4) 256 buy ays if 32%= 2, then x = fae =x Sail als @us 6 aye 64" = 4, then x= Ha a)3 (hus 4 3x20 gays : (a= op sing LHW” _ (CUY = 4096 a)-4096 4096 c) 2048 d)- 2048 16 (4) Factorize: 16x? — 64 a4) a) 16(x +2)? b) 16(x- 2)? pase 2)ix-2) d) 16(x-4) 6 lnt2)b 9 py) = -2y\u+24) ractorve: 9°36? = 9(42-4Y*) = 9 fry) Je Aleralery) )ote-ayiie+2y)— bISIe-Aviix y) 1 9HE-2VF 4) (x 4y) __ 78x88 Si ns as a my hs 8575 4) 9155 ‘ 2)(ab*c) Simplify es ‘expression: ee tal eye @ustve a) 12a°b' 212 ay prec =Séandatb+ cat Find the value of ab + ee 2 when a! ra 477 | me ac. @ ry Dabr2be+2 eos 2 Qe 4¢b?4+C Carbee) = Er >lab+ be+ a Ur) a ty 2 apapetac re ab there _= w : wy i’ Guideb 7 106|NET Business Studies and Social Sciences’ Guidebook y 33) Which of the following is formula of a® + b? Or +by(at-ab +62 2 + ab +b’ a fe Sie ney ry oF ovr - Var beat xvg-2 % ee VB +2,find the value of x—2 = qj = (5-2 @s b)s 6 d)7 Wey , al - 2 bs. © 2 VE-2 35) If x= VB +2, find the value of x? + x aot a) 16 b)17 Ow 4 +759 d) 19 CNTR eed = xr4t, 36) HCF of 27,36, and24is 272 3x2 [(e-rd) 3 b)4 36> 2x2x )8 4) 9 24F 2x 2x A S| R+d= 37) |x+3]=6,thenx=? A4#Seh » 7 3,-9 0)6,-6 24 FE=3 ywolesrined Frrrrrr—~—~”r——CLC u=v+at we au @ 2 b)t= 4 tae tae 2 ne3 S a 39) If nis divided by 5 the remainder 7 will be the remainder if 3n is divided by 5? 2 aja b)2 93 3 Bn= 3x3 24 Ss z oe AR x41 a5 40) xt b= Wh find ote vatue 4 (OF a s »)7 ies Matic) ntechonih tp yy Rea g 7-2 > x+L, ¢ “1) _Anumber consists of two digits who product is 8 the digits are interchanged, the resifting Sumber wll exceed the original number by 18. Find the number. 242-2 @u b) 42 18 dsr, fg) 42) Factorization of x3 — + wi be: ® (x) (4-1-3) ») (x-2)(8+1-3) O(e- (+143) @ (x-3(#-1+3) Octn atnn” fees yor! Pave lascle Nees: Svienens REE” tes > [LZ-8 rind the solution set of: x 43] 3 5 a3) ayx22 b)x <-g © Both a andy the difference between the numerato, i 4H) the numerator and the denominator the nes omnator of ts he resulta fraction is 5, if2 is added to both a) 4/9 b) 5/10 oa ind the original fraction, 8 1g) Eliminate t from the following equations; 4 _}-2 on ye x3) yer re yets ( grxe Met eynye l 4 on bjs z »y Sra (a fy simplify the following expression: 2-2 ardata") _ oflisa) . +e - a Fay * 1 #6) = anna ed lta l+a a(1+a) a ite ») te ali+a) I-a a(I-a) 6; ah a) fa-t Answers for Algebra and Factorization Unser: 22 toes ; after n will be n+ 1. The sum of to ive integer letthe 1e next consecutive in first number be n, so thi n write: Consecutive integers is given to be x50 We THnt1 Mtisx Nete.okSeen eee areeE tees eee ‘The product of two numbers will be: Product =. a 1 x =(€-3)G+z G )G+3) = @ : @ “a4 2) Answer: 9 Solution: (a +b)? = a? +b? + 3ab(a +b) Using the values, we get: (3)? = a3 +b? + 3(2)(3) 27203 +b? +18 a a? +b? = 27-18 a+b=9 3) Answer: 17 (a+b)? =a? +b? + 2ab 7a? +b? = (a+b)? - 2ab @ +b? = (5)? - 2(4) a+b? =25-8 a+b? =17 4) Answer: $13.40 Solution: Cost of book = $ 80 Sales tax = 8.25% Amount of tax = 8.25% of 80 = 0.0825 x80=$6.6 So total amount that customer will Pay = 80+ 6s =$ Amount of change =$100 - $86, eeeET Business § n ol tudies and social scie Ces’ Guidebook wer: None of the above 5) Ans ution: simplifying the above expression we get: gea-d=0 420 which is not true. hich value of d so no matter, Ww we use, this equation sored 9 onder” q will never be true. Such an equation which is never 6) Answer: 4aitx7 solution: The co-efficients(constant terms) will be multiplied resulting in 4. When we multiply variables, the powers of like terms are added up. So a multiplied by a° will result in a! same goes for x a? 7) Answer: 5753 Solution: First we simplify the variables, so the given expression will be equal to: 64a? 216b3 Next we simplfy the constant terms. Both 64 and 216 are divisible by 8.We can write it as: 8x8a? _ 8a” 8x27b3 2763 8) Answer: 36V2 Solution: h ‘ite: Using the formula (a + by =a3+b? 3ab(a + i we can write: ay 24. (2 3(2m) (—){2™ + a, fan 2)" = amy +(2) +306)" Using the values, we get: (3V2)° = am? +a +3(2)(392) 54V2 = 8m3 ++ 18v2 m 5 am? + 2, = s4v2— 18V2 = 36v2 m:ee ¥ neces’ Guidebook LIO|NET Business Studies and Social Scie © 47V5 9) Answer: a Solution: B WB tage nS (Sax *3) a is multiplied with 8 in order to remove the radical (square root) symbol from denoming,, This (s called rationalization of denominator. 2 2 5(3V5) + 2v5) 35-42 = a5 4 NS _ NS) VS) 3v5 15 10) Answer: -710~x Y+x>10 This can be true for a wide range of values of x and y. For exam case y is greater than x. For x= 7 and y = 6, 7 + 6 > 10. In this case xis aad bee y Forx=8 andy =8,8+8>10.In this case xis aM about So from the given inequality nothing can be deter C—O i Yidebook ple fx= 6 and y=7, 6+7> 20. n this the values of x and Y- etp.pkcla! oC *" nd SO 212 | NET Business studies # 16) Answer: 128 Solution: 7 16 (164) =27=128 17) Answer: 1/5 Solution: 18) Answer: 2.4 x 107° Solution: (6 x 107)(4 x 10°) 24 x 107*8 = 24x 105 = 24x 1016 19) Answer: x>y Solution: x-y=1 xeytl This means, x is 1 greater than y, So, we can say that: xy 20) Answer: x-y=0 Solution: Consider the following examples: Forx=5,y=6, eyforxy ifx=¥ will be equal to y? 0, option a (x= y or x—y = 0) cannot be true for the given condition, 21) Answer: 12 Solution: 1)? 1 1 --) =x74+5- - ( 3) _ xe 2@) Q Using the given value, we get: 1 (3 =x +572 gax2?+G-2 22) Answer: 64 Solution: This question can be solved using the following cube formula: (ab)? = a? — b? - 3ab(a- b) Similarly, (peed 1)° a 1 JL) 23--—-3(x-= ( 3) =x a(x 3) Using the values, we get: 3 2 @8 =x?-a- 3(4)saa jweT Business Studies ana social sciences’ Guideboo, 23) Answer: - 216 Solution: G@-yy at - -37E— ” Using the given values we get: (-ayt=x?-y? 309 =27 = x3 -y? + 189 ~27- 189 = x3-y* Solution: (x-y)' = 8 -y? — 3x7 -Y) Using the given values, we get: (a? = x3 - y? — 3(28)(4) 64 = x3 -y? - 336 644336 =x3-y? x3 —y? = 400 25) Answer: 1/5 Solution: 32% =2 (327 =2 @yF =2 2% =2 25" = 2h Sx=1 1 x=z. 5 26) Answer: 1/3 ‘Solution: oar a4 (64% =4 yr =4 a4 aeBusiness INET Stud 33! Ves ang Soe) 8 sey Mee f; 4096 manne SY debooy solution: ce oe CA"? = (46 = 4096 a) answer: 26(X + 2)(x 2) solution: t6x?- 64 = 16(x? — 4) = 16(q2 ~2 B= 16 296 4 2 29) Answer: 9(x— 2y)(x + 2y) solution: 947 — 367? = 9? — 492) = 9138 y92) = 90x ayyeu 43 ) Y) 40) Answer: 8575 Bx 58 . - Fiygs = 7X SS = 7 x 5? = 343 x 25 = 8575 31) Answer: 12a*b’c* (4a?b?c)(3abc*)(ab?c) 7 =4x3x (a? xa x a)(b? x b x b*)(c xc? Kc) = 12q2+1+1p2+142 614242 = 12a*b5c' 32) Answer: 44 Solution: (@tb+c)? =a? +b? +¢' (a@+b4c)? =a? +b? +0 Using the values, we get: (12)? = 56 + 2(ab + be + ca) 144 = 56 + 2(ab + be +64) 144 — 56 = 2(ab + be + ca) 88 2 4 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 2 4 2(ab + be + 00) Jrabt+be+ca b+ be+ca = 44 8 | +b’) 33) Answer: (a + bMa? 34) Answer: 4 Solution:416 | NET Business studies * 1 ros a 1 =(5+2)-(g53) (vS+2) -1 5+444V5-1_ a+ 4v5 _ 2MOaa = ea2.~SCS +2 eee 35) Answer: 18 Solution: -(ea) v5+2 B+2 Vo+2 2 1 ay ax+o-2 1 16+2=274+5 7 x4 5518 36) Answer: 3 Solution: nd social sciences” 5 4444vS-1 8+4v5 _ (2415) 4 Guidebook HCE is defined as the largest number that can divide all the given numbers. In the given case, 3 is the largest possible number that is a factor of all three numbers. 37) Answer: 3, -9 Solution:- 39) Answer: 4 solution: Let's consider 13. when we divide 13 by 5 we get a rema ind capes ler of 3, When 39 is divided by 5, the remainder is 4 You can start with any number which gives a remainder of wi will always give a remainder of 4 when divided by, Sothe ono wite8 YS trl af that number So the an swer to this questi 40) Answer: 5 question is 4. solution: Using the formula (a + b)*= a? +b? + 2ab, we can write: (+2) =7+(@) +20) (1) =x? +542 ext4 542 x 1 od S=x’ ta 41) Answer: 24 Solution: Let the tens digit number is x and the unit digits number Is y. The original number can be written as=10x+¥ “i On interchanging the digits, the new number will be = 10y The product of two digitsis=xy=8 — (!) Also we are given: Wy +x=10x+y +18 My -y = 10x—x +18 9y=9) a ti Using the value of y in equation (i) we get Mxt2) = 8 +2x-8=0 #4 4x-2x-8=0 ; M+ 4)—2(x-44)=0 ete. (e~2yx+4)=0MB] NET Business StU fro ce Ignoring the negative value. The tens digit is x= 2 From equation (i), we Bet = 4 So the original number is 24 42) Factorization of x* 2 1 (x-2(e+143) x x Following formula has been used: ai—b' =(a—b)(a? +abt b?) Where,a=x and b= 1/x 43) Answer: Both a and b Solution: |x +3] 2 5 On applying the absolute rule, x4325 ax25-3 x22 x+39-5 axsg-5-3 x<-8 So, the solution to the above inequality can be written as:x S$ —8 or x22 44) Answer: 5/10 Detailed Solution: dies and soc! geen we can write the above inequality as: Let, the numerator of the original fraction is x. Since the difference between the numerator and denominator is 5, we can say that the denominator is x +5. Therefore, the original fraction ¥ " Original Fraction = ——~ x45 s added in both numerator and denominator and the result is §/8 New Fraction = wh 7 x eee rig x+7° 12 12(x + 2) = Hx +7)Guidebook 5 ie tue of x, we can write pe va 1 the oF na an write the origina fraction as: S45 10 iia! Fraction = s the giver options, add 2 to both numerator oe 5/10 Is the answer. and denominator and see which of them result in 7/12. 3 2 asyanswer: ay atl timinate t fe at en ee arc ed fe in the second one. x teine Note that when you take a square root, both positive and negative answers are possible, so, we have to consider both for the calculations. Using the positive value, we get: Using the negative value, we get: ya y=(5) nf rol) r{ yar 3 3 ye“ a Squaring both sides,we get: Squaring both sides,we Bet: 1v y y (0) yer Both cases give us the same final result a(i+a) Oetp-P’ 46) Answer: ¢)cial 120|N es and socl [wet Business studies Solution: a" +a" we a’ +(a')(a") a"(lta) _ Ita ool 47) Answer: a) 2 4 Solution: a+bt From the given equation, we can get the following results: _. ae 2-44 ¢ Qe 4c | 2c Using these values, we get: atb+c_a b —— == +-41 € coe 1,3 Sot 2 +1 2,3,4.9 4474 4 ONyo Scere renee eee —— jwet Business Studies and s rears nd Social Scienc we Guidebook Practice Questions for Ti rigonometry from P: P; ist NET Papers which of the following is the correct half angle formula f for cosine? cos= = + |—— a) cos§= 4) @ cos! + Es2 ; a) cosa = 2 [= ; a c) cos Which of the following is true for 2" Quadrant? (ajsin>0 b) cot >0 c)tan>0 eo 3) Value of Cos 30s ajo b) 0.707 OS @pses 4) Value of cos 60 a)o b) 0.707 (eos 470.866 5) sec(x) ~sec(x) (1. sin(2x)) = Sel. sede secusind a) 2cos(x) eo 2sin(x) c) 2seclx) 4) 2cotlx) seed sind% 2 ee ux 2S 6) cos 60= =_L _ x Lsintodn a) sin 60 b) sec 60 Co ise 60) syeowcso [Din ) « sin(Q0 -60) 7) Complementary angle of sin 60? a) sin 30 ()cos 30 ¢) tan 30 d)cosec30. = (OS SO cosecant of an angle are positive in which quadrants? 8) 1 and 2 b) 2and 3 c)3and4 d)2and4 9) ifcosine and cosecant of an angle are negative, in which quadrant does the angle lies? a)l b) tl ju div 10) The sum of complimentary angles is: (B90 degrees a i) 180 degrees c) 270 degrees 4) 360 degrees 11) cost + sin’x= 4) tarx a)o oy -l ) oetp.Pkoctal sclemen | ‘0s 601s oe 7 sin of which wee s 4) 60 ee inp - > 09242 cin (05%) SI SCOP) vixen pol inrnsces phy H(A 20eGF a") 122 [NET Business studies #"4 : 12) The value of C ayo Sinn, 13) (sinx + cos)? ay (bbz e444 = 14) Complementary angle of tan @ is? 90-6) d) Sin (90 - a) Coto b)Cose (gear = $e . heey SELL bern an 15) Simplify sec x - sec x sin?x : 4)0- sec y, a) tanx bya (c)eos x ee 16) Apoint with positive x coordinate and negative y coordinate lies in which quadrant? « wee at bt Ol WoL 4! 1-tan?x 17) [gop cam be simplified to: a) tan(2x) (d)-tan’x c)secx d) cot(2x) 18) 1-sin’x= a) cos(2x) (d)cost ©) sin(2x) 4d) cosec’x 19) 5) €)cos(@) @sin(e) 20) 7 wri Quadrant is x component positive and y component negative? al byt om @y 21) cos(ax) = a) cos’ + sin’ (Beostx- sin’x ¢) sin’x - cos’x d) 1-2cos*x 22) ‘sin(2x) = A)1-cost2x) ——(‘B)2sinixeoste) sind + conhy ) costx-sin"s 23) Gude singh). Sinn @sinx b) sin 2 ™ ¢) sin (x2) 4) cos 2xTD yer susiness Studies ang « ne ct 90° 28a s ~ pe 8 as ao wo | either 1 or 0 depending on value of x 4) N covers lone of these ) Trane Stk = hoe COS? ein? : wo4 COSxtenin = — HSIN? _Teoddy stray ) Ax (2x) sin(x/2) = or = 0s f= 0: 38) tan (x/2)= a+ = y+ = n= cose djt = Coss r 1 Lt (B)cos%x.4 sink d)None of these = [cor %} nm fa=cosx Treosx 28) tan and cos negative in which quadrant? Vm a)! ou q 30) sin (90-30) = 7 7 Oe b); OF va % H) 1 -costx= pact cjescx d) tan’x i sec’ (Asin’x ) 180 32) Complementary angle “ ra 990 0 d) cos’ : it eS ¢)sin’x 3) 2 sinx cosx = wy cost (sin(2») 7124|NET Business Stud 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) 41) 42) 43) 44) Resend Soci Value of cos 45 is 2) 8 a1 Orn Ms v2 sin 30 is equal to / ot d)1 ; 2 2 X5 OO: 5 =? one 1 of @n az »; is? Complementary angle of tan 30° is? ar an (Beato b) tan 60 Ce ; “ne cos. sin, Sink = SIT x cosxtanxsinx = cos . i a) sinx Opin’ ¢) 2sinx 4) sin(x/2) ostx § SIN=X SINK ayeet bj secx ¢) cot x Bxinx tan 30= a : NES 3 a a) v3 OF OF Nz The reciprocal function of cosecant is a) cosine (Bsine c) secant d) tan = coo lone cotx sinx + cosx = Sak siok+cosx [20081] a) cos(2x) (B)2cos(xy ¢ ¢) 2sin(x) d) sin(2x) in which Quadrant all the Trigonometric functions are positive? * b)am 3 aya Which of the following is the Straight angle? a) 90 bo (e180 d) 360 ad a9) 1T siness Studies a pine? bu nd Social Sciences’ Guidebook name the following Wen SG = aE E> 5 15) 4) slope Formula ]eron’s Formula ¢) Distance Formula 4) Midpoint Formula Answers for Trigonometry 2) Answer: sin> 0na social sciences’ GUideboo, V les a 126 | NET Business Stud __ _—— 4st quadrant 2nd quadrant etric Sin and Cosec are All trigonometric positive only. Rest are functions are p negative Cos and Secant are poole ony. Rest era positive ony Rest are Negetve negative 4th quadrent 3rd quadrant a 3) Answer: 0.866 4) Answer: 0.5, 5) Answer: 2sin(x) Solution: secx — secx (1 —sin2x) = secx x 2sinx cosx “pe 2sin x cosx = 2sinx 7 secx — secx + secxsin(2x) = secxsin2x tL 6) Answer: ——= 1 6=— = secO 7) Answer: cos 30 Solution: Based on the formula given below, we can write: Sin 60 = Cos (90-60) Sin 60 = Cos 30J NA A nl ie s7[NET Business Studies and Social seiy NEOs Guidebo ok Complementary Angle: e sin @ =cos(90° — 6) e cos@ = sin(90° - 6) tan 6 = cot(90° — 4) cot 6 = tan(90° - @) sec 6 = cosec(90° - 8) cosec@ = sec(90° — 6) 8)1and2 Solution: All 6 trigonometric functions are positive in 1" Quadrant. Sine and Cosecant are positive in 2 quadrant ‘as well. So this means, sin and cosecant are positive in quadrant 1 and 2. Sin and Cosec are All 6 trigonometric positive only. Rest are functions are positive. negative Tan and Cot are Cos and Secent are positive only. Rast are positive onl. Rest are negative negative 4th quadrant9) Answer: III Solution: 2nd quadrant 4st quadrant Sin and Cosec are ‘All 6 trigonometric positive only. Rest are functions are positive. negative Ten and Cot are Cos and Secant are positive only Rest are positive only, Rest are negative negative ‘ath quadrant 10) Answer: 90 degrees Solution: Two angles are Complementary when they add up to 90 degrees. Two angles are Supplementary when they add up to 180 degrees. 11) Answer: 1 12) Answer: 30 Solution According to the rule of complimentary angles: cos 6 = sin(90 - 6) Using @ = 60,we get cos 60 = sin(90 — 60) cos 60 = sin30 Therefore, cos 60 is equal to sin 30. 13) Answer: 2 (sinx + cosx)? + (sinx —cosx)? = (sin? x + cos* x + 2sinxcosx) + (sin? x 7 i + cos? x — (1 + 2sinxcosx) + (1 —2sinxcosx) emaeee£1 Business stug gi" fes and socig c Chal Sciences: Svidebooy sayanswer Cot (90 -e) “Complementary Angle: « sin@ = cos(90? -0) « cos@ =sin(90° -6) « tan = cot(90? — 0) ¢ cot@ = tan(90° — 8) sec = cosec(90° ~6) cosecd = sec(90? — 6) 15) Answer: cos x Solution: i 4 1 secx — secx sin? x = secx (1 — sin? x) = secx (cos? x) = Torx (C08? x) = cosx 16) Answer: IV Quadrant |: Both x and y positive Quadrant Il: x negative, y positive Quadrant lt: Both x and y negative Quadrant IV: x positive, y negative 17) Answer: = tan’x Solution: 2 tars) a FSSS| = ~tan?x ran? x — 1 = tan? x|——— = tan’ (Ge 18) answer: cos’ tet ‘4 of Pythagorean Identity: sin? x + cos? x = erp. pkFA AW | NET Business Studies and Social Sciences’ Guidebook 19) Answer: sin(@) 20) Answer: IV Quadrant |: Both x and y positive Quadrant It: x negative, y positive Quadrant Ill: Both x and y negative Quadrant IV: x positive, y negative 21) Answer: cos’x - sin*x 22) Answer: 2 sin(x)cos(x) 23) Answer: sinx 24) Answer: 0 Solution: 25) Answer: 2 Solution: sin(x) 1 1, costs) sin(x) x cos(x) x costa) * Sin) * cosa) © sin(x) 26) Answer: cos (2x) Solution: sin?x cos? x — sin? x x 1—tantx _ 1“ costx ___costx = = cos? x — sin? x ye a = x tsi x Trean'x 1, sintx costx+ sin x cost x cos? x = cos(2x)gnyanswers +t /*=s088 : : | Half-angle Formutas i-cosx 28) Answer: +. rr Half-angle FormulasMZINET Business Studies and Social Sciences’ Guidebook 29) Answer: it 2nd quadrant ‘st quadrant Sin and Cosec are positive only. Rest are negative All 6 trigonometric functions are positive, Tan and Cot are Cos and Secant ere Positive only. Rest are positive only. Rest are negative negative ‘4th quadrant 30) Answer: 31) Answer: sin’x 32) Answer: 0 ‘Two angles are Complementary when they add up to 90 degrees. ‘Two angles are Supplementary when they add up to 180 degrees. | Since the given angle is already 90 degrees in measure, its complimentary angle will be O degree * La sum will be 90. 33) Answer: sin(2x) 34) Answer:sryanswer: cot 60 complimentary angle of tan 30 eat (yg _ 2) seotea Complementary Angle | sin @ = cos(90° ~¢) « cos@ =sin(90° -6) tan 6 = cot(90° - 6) cot 8 = tan(90° - 6) sec @ = cosec(90° —4) cosec@ = sec(90° - 6) | | | | | | 38) Answer: sin’x Solution: snk) = sinxsinx = sin? x i SO*) sinx = sinxsi cosxtanx sin x = cosx (Te 39) Answer: sin x 1-cos?x _ sin?x a = sinx sinx sinx 3 40) Answer: . Wn = 3 = B a4 ww i 8 lS etp.nk a Bla tan(30) = | al+———————__eeee d social sciences” Guidebook an 134|NET Business studies 41) Answer: sine | 42) Answer: 2c0s(x) | Solution: cotx x sinx + cosx (costa == xsinx + cosx nx = cosx + cosx 2cosx 43) Answer: 1* 44) Answer: 180 45) Answer: Heron’s Formula Solution: This formula is known as Heron’s formula and is used to calculate the Area of a Triangle where a, band: atb+c 2 Area of triangle = /s(s — a)(s — b)(s are 3 sides of a triangle and s =ew oc ae avers clencs, ‘a “Idebook Practice Questions for Geometry f ‘om Past NeT apers rom Past NET p, tr ta circle is made inside a triangle, it is termed as: a) Circumcircle D) inscribed circle 6) Tangent 4) None of these | 3) area ofa circle is kn, find the value of k | r a) b)2r @e ave Ae. of cinle ony Wye 93 7 [ker] 3) Howmany diagonals can be drawn in a square: a) 4) Number of diagonals of a circle are: ajo ) ba infinite 4d) None of these 5] + Acircle with its center at origin ha: following points except: a) (3,0) b) (0,3) ¢)(-3,0) @ (0.9) §) Which one of the following lengths are a measure of Right-Angled Triangle? 3% 2 ste1> Ms. 12,13 b) 10, 10, 10 )5,6,7 ) 14,19, 25 169 2 254 144 (69 = 164 1) Ifarea of a circle is 144n what will be the radius of the circle? (44 J= My z (aj b) 12" q72 {144 4) 72" [ye 12] §) if all three sides of triangle are congruent, then the triangle will be: a) Right angled b) Isosceles (©) Equilateral 4d) None of these 5) «How many tangents can be drawn to a circle from a point outside the circle? or) d) Infinite a). 10) ifthe perimeter of a rectangle is 10 cm then the Se is? pevimeler of ve | Sem cm a) 20 cm b) 10cm (ser lo eplesu | of S=3? 10, Ltw | be ?, its perimeter willbe: 62S = S 10, + Ifthe area of a square Is 625cm?, then Its ps se Guam? ae | a pea penimeter = 4S -—— i) = UX2s | +100 | 2) What is the area of a circle with circumference ne ae “ _ rye cetp.pk I 7 Area = a 203? = - _ (UT) a |g social science’ ne eee eee 2 2 136 |NET Business studies an ‘aximum intersections Ca" be there of a circle and @ square? i there of a circle an i tersections CF b) less than 4 4 4d) Infi How many m: @ fe from a point outside the circle can be? Sa) Number of tangents 0 2 circl a a ay 2 15) Sum of base angles of parallelogram 8? | 2) 90 180 c) 360 4) Betweendangy, 16) How many sides are there in Pentagon? a)4 oO 5 6 d)7 0" 2 17) Whatis the measure of internal angle of a regular hexagon? i, a)30 b) 60 90 @yj20 ee 18) Which of the following is the correct formula of n. 7 Circumference ») An total 7: 2dedv radius radius Circumference Area ) Circumference a) Area ' Diameter Diameter 19) Fora triangle ABC, Angle Bis 90, AB= 3, BC = 4, CA= 5. Find the tangent of angle.) \° 34a a4 ») 2 q2 @ a ae 5 : : 3 5 ot 20) fin anisosceles triangle if one angle is 90 degrees, find the measure of other two angles a) 30,60 (0)45,45 ¢) 90,90 4) 60, 30 qo+X+ X = (BO an == 180-90 40 ao 2HpineT Business sy s Udies , n Sociar 5. Slence * Guig eb Answers for g, Cok eomet, syanswer Inscribed circle solution: ayanswer: solution: ‘ yrea of circle = mr? 2 3) Answer: 2 4) Answer: Infinite 5) Answer: (0,9) Solution: Since the radius of the circle is 3, it will origin (0 0) All the given points are 3 units from the cent Circle will not pass through this point. all directions from its center. The center is extend 3 units in er except (0, 9) which is 9 units away. So the 6) Answer: 5, 12, 13 Solution: hagoras Theorem. The side measures of a Right-Angled Triansle must satisfy te ater sides ie. square of largest side must be equal to a gt 4p? | ofa Right-Angled Option a satisfy the Pythaeor Triangle. \ lengths given in tion 2 are the lengths: 5 theorem, 5° \ 7) Answer: 12 Solution: Area of a circle = oete.ek 144 n= nr138 | NET Business Studie 14aer r=12 8) Answer: Equilateral i iangle- ‘A Triangle with all 3 equal sides is known as a0 Equilateral Triane! 9) Answer: 2 10) Answer: Sem Solution: Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(Length + Width) 10 = 2 (Length + Width) 5 = Length + Width 11) Answer: 100cm Solution: Perimeter of a square = 4s where sis the length of a side, So first we need to find t Area of a square = Using the given value, we get: 625=s* s=25cm Therefore, the perimeter of the square will be: Perimeter = 4x 25 = 100.cm 12) Answer: 647 Solution: Area = nr* In order to find the Area of the circle we need to have the radius of the circle, We can find the rads using the circumference of the circle. Circumference = 2nr Using the given value, we get: 16m = 2nr 8x =r 8=r This means radius of the cit he measure of length of the side of the square.wy aw 2 7 busi jweT BUSINESS Studies and Sociay ial Sciences: s 9 Guidebook = 2 = 640 ayanswer: 8 ‘ution: There can be upto 8 intersections bet wre scenariO- ‘ween a circle and a square. The fi this $C igure below represents 14) Answer: 2 ma point outside the circle. A tangent is line that touches the Solution: Only 2 tangents can be drawn fror Gicle at one point only. The picture below shows two tangents drawn from a point P outside the circle. jpplementary i.e. they add upto 180 15) Answer: 180 always $UI tive angles are a vill sum up to 180 degrees Solution: in a parallelogram, two consect 5 Jes, they W! degrees. Since the two base angles °° ‘consecutive angleces’ Guidebook tf 3 ien —r—t~—“‘é$CC 16) Answer: 5 Penta means 5. A pentagon is a S-sided figure 17) Answer: 120 hn le igth and alll angles of oe agon has all sides of equal jexagon is a 6-sided figure. A regular hexag eo a age he a measure. The measure of each internal angle of a re8 angles is 720 degrees. Circumference Diameter ah 7 Solution: 7 is defined as the ratio of Circumference of the circle and its diameter. This can be Drone, using the formula of the circumference. 18) Answer: c) Circumference = 22r re Circumference 2r Circumference d ris the radius of the circle and d is the diameter of the circle. The diameter of the circle is alwaystwie the radius. 19) Answer: d) $ Solution: The first step in these types of problems is to construct the figure with the given data. The triangle obtained by the given data is shown below: A 8 c ‘ The triangle obtained is a Right Angled Triangle. We have to find the tangent of Angle A. 72%" defined as the ratio of Opposite side and Adjacent side.ne 4 net Business Studies “ and aC Yideboo, Opposite Side (9) = adjacent Side BC wn(4)= FR 4 wn(4)= 5 30) Answer: b) 45,45 solution: In an isosceles triangle the measure of two angles is equal. Also, i . Also, in a tr three angles must be equal to 180 degrees. jangle the sum of al This means, only one angle in an isosceles triangle can be 90 degree and the rest two must be lesser than 90 degrees for the sum of all three angles to be 180 degrees. Those other two angles will be equal inmeasure. Let the measure of each of those angles is x degrees. Using the fact that sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can write: +x+x=180 90+2x =180 2x=180-90 2x=90 x= 45 This means, the each of the two angles is 45 degrees in measure.142|NET Business Stu 1) 2 4) 7) 8) 9) alee dies and Soc! ET Papers Practice Questions for matrices from Past N' Find the product AB of the following matrices: A=(2 4, 8=( 4] a - 20 (a) cannot be multiplied <)20 determinant is: cel d) None of these If two rows of a matrix are identical then Its a). 0 Ifa column/row of a matrix is zero, its determinant wil be: 0 b) ¢) Cannot be determined d) None of these -6+S = TP S]ptnd the determinant of matrix A if @-a b)-3 4 d)-11 Which of the following is an identity matrix: 1 19 1 _ 1 @b 4 ol 4 alt o alo dl | If in a matrix the number of rows and number of columns is equal, the matrix is known as a) Rectangular Matrix b) Identity Matrix) Diagonal Matrix (d) Square Matrix Find the determinant of A= [3 3] S-62-— @ a ©) -30 4)15 Find the determinant of Matrix A 12 J © 1 lag-ig)-2.42-4) 44 (6-7) 1 i. os @pNone of these : 23 2 Find determinant of matrix A =|2 5 i 27 2 a)1 c)-5 4)17 . . 2 (lo-1a)-& (.xa-2x2) #2 | = 2(-4)- 8(0)4.2(4) =~ B4Q \ fa et?wINET BUSINESS Studies ang soe bal Scien ces GUidebooy ui. yo) Find the determinant of the matrix a =| g a ( at b) -225 3-19 7 c)192 (Yo 41) For two matrices A and B, (AB)" equals? ee ba’ Mire icaz[* 14 2) FormatricA=(% ®],itad—be=0, then the matrxis? a ingular b) Non-singular c) Square Answers for Matrices 1) Answer: Cannot be multiplied Solution: Jwo matrices A and B can be multiplied if and only if number of columns of first matrix (matrix A) is equal tothe number of rows of second matrix (matrix 8). For the given matrices, the number of columns in first matrix is 2 and number of rows in second matrix is 1. Since these are unequal, the product AB cannot be calculated. 2) Answer: O two rows or two col ant will always be zero. lumns of a matrix are identical, its determin 3) Answer: O fa complete row or a column o! fa matrix if 0, the determinant of such a matrix will always be zero. answer: -2 Solution: . culated as: fa] wath 2 rows and 2 columns can be ca The determinant of any matrix A= C 4) with Determinant = ad ~ be Using the formula for given matrix: Determinant A = -2(3) - (-5)(2) "645 zd. oetp-pkGuidebook v iences’ 144 NET Business Studies and Social Selene | fo 4] 6) Answer: Square Matrix 7) Answe Solutio The determinant of any matrix A = {2 5], with 2 rows and 2 columns can be calculated as [ Determinant = ad - be | Using the formula for given matrix: Determinant A = S(1) - 2(3) = 5-6 8) Answer: None of these Solution: If any two rows or columns of a matrix are identical, the determinant of the matrix will always be zero. For the given matrix 1* and 3 rows are the same, so its determinant will be zero. | | 9) Answer: 0 Solution: If two rows or columns of a matrix are identical, its determinant will always be zero. In the given matrix 1* and 3 columns are identical, so the determinant of the matrix will be zero. 10) Answer: 0 Solution: If any row or column of a matrix is zero, its determinant will always be zero. In this case the second 0" of matrix A is zero, so determinant of matrix A will be 0. 11) Answer: BYAT 12) Answer: a) Singular tan: inn &, 2 ai a 7 Solution: The expression “ad ~ bc” gives the determinant of the matrix. If “ad ~ bc” is given to be at to 0, this means the determinant of the matrix is 0. A matrix whose determinant is 0 is known 25 sf matrix.§) 7) 8) 9) 10) if set A has integer numbers fro How many elements does set a 2 8°50 and set as? is the ner na a Set of perfect cubes that are in set A 7 48 Union of two sets A and B can be re a)ANB (Java Presented as: S Aon aace AU (BNC) can be simplified to: (@)AVB)N UC) ae b)(AuB)nc ) Botha and b Which of the following is the smallest prime number? a) b)2 Cs do What is the sum of first 100 Natural Numbers? ) 2 looliol) - soso ae 1,2,3,4...100 2 a) 8600 b) 10000 c) 8800 @ip050 nisa c) Both a and b d) None of these a) Rational Number (6) Irrational Number rest tenth is: £255 und off to nearest ent ee ca re Which one of the following is @ prime number om (@iNone of these a) 2? b) 2” How many numbers are even Prime numbers? 4) infinite ajo b)d (oves not exist Multiplicative inv ott erse of O15 a) b)t cotp.ok> * a 4 Guidebook ME|NET Business Studies and Social Sciences’ 11) A set always consists of a) evenmumbers bjodd numbers) Primenumbers (4) Unique objec, | 12) A= {2, 2, 3) and B = {2, 3, 4, 5). Find AUB a)(2,2,2,3,3,4,5) (0){1,2,3,4,5) (2,3) 28) . zt 33) if f(x)=(x)) +(x)2, find (4096) | a) S12 b) 192 (<)320 1004 ‘Answers for Functions, Sets and Number Systems 1) Answer: 7 Solution: A={-50, ~49, ~48 ... -1,0, 1... 48, 49, 50} Perfect cubes between -50 and 50 are -27, -8, -1, 0, 1, 8, 27 So, B= {-27,-8, -1, 0, 1,8, 27} ‘Therefore, the number of elements in set B is 7 2) Answer: AUB 3) (AUB)N (AUC) 4) Answer: 2 ‘A prime number is a number greater than 1, which can only be divided by 1 and the number itsll2° the smallest prime number. Here is a list of first few prime number , 3,5, 7,11, 13... 5) Answer: 5050 Solution: The sum of first n natural numbers can be expressed as: is n(n +1) um =—>— 2ET Business dies and soc Guidebook Studies Socials clences’ video ° ye have to find the si fi numbers 4 ' sum of first 100 natural x ers, son SON = 100, Trerefore, we can write: 100(101) _ sm=——g — = 5050 answer: Irational Number sjanswer: 43.0 solution: We are to round 42.95 to nearest tenth. T ir i |. Tenth place is the first sea point e ee case 9 is on tenth place digit. twill be rounded by ies eee Side ofthe sce the digits 5, 9 will be moved on to next agit i.e. 10, O will be placed att heats a willbe added in 2. So now the answer will be 43.0 a s) Answer: None of these Solution: Althree options are 2 raised to a power. This mé ill be divis : jeans all three i i as will be divisible by 2. For example in since the numbers are divisible by 2, they are not prime numbers. So the correct answer is option d. $) Answer: 1 2isthe only even prime number. 10) Answer: Does not exist 11) Answer: Unique objects ct objects. By a well-defined collection is meant 2 ble to decide whether the object belongs to e same (identical). collection of distin may be al two objects must be the “Unique Object” is the best answer. Aset is defined as a well-defined Collection, which is such that, given any object, We the collection or not. By distinct objects we mean no Keeping in view the definition of a set, the answer in option d ‘(Odd numbers or Prime sist of even, numbers sometimes but not always: For Aset ma , y consist of Even numbers, ; imbers. However, it does example {a, b, ¢) is also a set but it does not com ‘odd or prime nut Contain unique/distinct objects. 12) Answer: (4, 2, 3, 4, 5} Solutian- ons’ Guideb ¥ MBINET Business studies and Social Science Ook The symbol “U” indicates union. Union of two orm Sets. So, AUB= (1,2, 3) U {2, 3, 4, 5}= (1, 2, 3,4, 5} - ‘i ince. Note: If an element occurs in both sets, you have to write it just 0 ore sets includes all the distinct elemen the. 13) Answer: c) 320 Solution: In order to find f (4096) from the given equation, replace every occurrence OF Kinin, equation by 4096. This gives us: 2 1 JS (4096) = (4096) + (4096)? 2 1 (4096) = (406) +(4096)2 4096 =16° and 4096 = 647 (4096) =((16} +(64)} Ff (4096) = (as y +(64)"2 (4096) = (18) (64) 0) (4096) =(16)' +64 f (4096) = 256 + 64 f (4096) = 320 be +64> 6 1 Business Studies - and Social Sciences: s ences’ Guidebook Practice Questions for Logs from Past NET Pa Q oR: pers Which of the following is greater for x=4? i) loge x ii) x°* a) iis greater b) lis greater Cpoth are equal d) None of these | sinplhly Log 75 using the nudes otlog LAGS “leg 3 = Logos xa) - [eq 15] a) 3 Log. (0)2 Log 5 + Log3 c)log30+log 45d) Slog a5 3 log 15+ Log S= Log USKS) = 78 log a) Log 20 b) Log 10 (Gree 15 4) Log 3 4) If loge x = 3, then xis @s b)6 ao 4) 12 bLS 5) Write the following expression as a single logarithm: Z lage b ) log(a)?? + ote —3loga 4) log (2 sb ve set) ©) Slog () d) None of these lee log, aed 8 LogsStlogss =? 142.52 . da a)1 b)2 co djs 1) Log (0) = ie ’ b)-0 ot infinity Bre 5 5 I logysx = 3. find the value of noes a 3 a)32 (oes (Bar x)° 8 4) 256 sy . Tenet rc) is) | COselecet) ae Los(6) $97B = log (4x2) Oetp.pk1S0| NET Business studies an S0e1t! answers for LOBS 1) Answer: Both are equal Solution: log, 4 = log, 2? = 2logz 2 = 2(1) = 2 49S = V4 =2 e same value Thus, for x= 4 the two expressions have th 2) Answer: 2 Log 5 + Logs Solution: 3 Log 75= 9g (25 x3) = Log 25 + Log 3=Losls)’* Log 3 = 2 Log 5 + LOB 3) Answer: Log 75 Solution: Log 15 + Log 5 = Log (15x 5) = Log 75 4) Answer: 8 logex =3 x=? x=8 at’ a 5) answer: log (“=F-) log(a)?? + Slogb — 3loga = log(a)2® + log bS — loga® = log\—3— 6) Answer: 2 Solution: The rule of logarithm is: logga =1 Using this rule, we get: logs 5 + logs 5 =1t+1T Business St s51 | NE udies and 5 Ocial Sciences: Guic 7) Answer: Infinity 8) Answer: 64 solution: logig x = : ax= (162) = (162) = (4)3 = 64 9) Answer: Log (2) + 2 Log (3) Solution: Log(18) = Log(2 x 9) = Log (2) + Log (9) = Log (2) + log(3)? = Log(2) + 2Log(3)AS2|NET Business studies and Social Sciences” Guidebook Practice Questions for Probability from Past NET Papers 1) There are 12 boys and 10 girls in a class. Half girls are blue eyed and no boy is blue eyed. Probability of randomly selecting a blue eyed student is? a) 1/2 b) 5/11 5/22 9) 5/12 2) If two dice are thrown, find the probability that the same number shows up on both dice, a) 1/3 b) 1/5 Ouse d) 1/12 3) How many outcomes do you get on tossing a coin? a)s b)6 4) Unlimited Answers for Probabili 1) Answer: 5/22 Solution: Number of boys in the class = 12 Number of girls in the class = 10 Number of girls with blue eyes = 5 Number of boys with blue eyes = 0 Total number of students = 12 + 10 = 22 Total blue eyed students = 5 +0=5 Probability of selecting a student who is blue eyed = (Blue eyed students)/Total number of students = 5/22 2) Answer: 1/6 Solution: When two dice are thrown, the possible outcomes that can occur are shown below. (4,4) (1,2) (13) (14) (25) (1,6) (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (24) (2,5) (2,6) (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6) (4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (44) (4,5) (4,6) (5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6) (61) (6,2) (63) (6.4) (6,5) (6,6) There are 36 total possible outcomes. Among these 36, only 6 outcomes are with same numbers 0" both the dice.A y3|NET Business Studies and soc; \ ‘al Sciences’ & therefore, desired outcomes = 6 probability = (Desired outcomes) / (Total n umber of - 6/36 = 1/6 er of outcomes) 3) Answer: 2 We have 2 possible outcomes when tossing a coin. A head or a Tail1S4|NET Business Studies 2” aesoclel ce Practice Questions for Average from Past NET Papers e 6'" test then his average of 6 tests will be 4 less than the 1) If Arsalan scores 70 marks in th five tests? previous average. What was the average of his first five a) 74 @» <) 66 hd 2) fa girl scores 75 average score in her 4 tests, what is the minimum score she can get in they, test to be able to secure an average of 78 in her 5 tests? a) 85 (a0 95 d)100 3) Find the average of three consecutive odd integers such that the sum of first number and three times the second number is equal to the difference of 44 and twice the third number. a) 21 b) 15 oO 4) 11 4) 4andan unknown number have average smaller than 10, the greatest possible value of unknown number is? a) 14 1s ¢)20 d) 16 Answers for Average 1) Answer: 94 Solution: Let the average marks of Arsalan in his 5 tests is y and the total marks in those S tests is x Formula of Average is: Average = Sum of values ~ Total number of values Using the data, we get: x x=5y o The marks in 6" test are 70 and av is 4 less than the new avera6e : /erage is 4 | _ mansin tua Bt 'ss than the previous average. So the rage Using the formula of average, we get: y-4 x+70NET Business Studies ang Social Sciences Guidebook wy- 4) =x4+70 ysing the value of x from equation (i) above, we get: 290 Solution: The average Of first 4 tests is 75. This means the total score in 4 tests - 4x 75 = 300 Let the score in S® test is n. The average of 5 tests must be atleast 78. So we can write: Average > 78 300 +n 5 2 300 +n = 390 n290 This means the girl need to score atleast 90 in her 5™ test to get an average of 78 or above. 3) Answer: 7 Solution: . Let the first odd number be n, the next odd number will be n + 2 and the third odd number will ben +4. We are to find the average of these three numbers. Their average will be: ntn¢24+n+4_3nt6 ntnveyn™= =n42 Average = 5 3 So, we need to find n, in order to find the average of the numbers. Using the given data: (n+ 3(n+2)) =44-2n-8 n43n+6=36-2n 4n+2n= 36-6 6n=30 n=5(OO ASG INET Business studies and social science’ n+2=7 Thus, the average of three consecutive odd integers will be 7- 4) Answer: 15 Solution: Let the unknown number be x. The average of 4 and x will be written as: 44x 2 Average The average is smaller than 10, so we can write: 4+x <10 44+x<20 x<20-4 x<16 > Guidebook Therefore, the unknown number is lesser than 16. The greatest number lesser than 16 is 15. So the answer to this question is 15.yrlNET Business Studies and Social Sciences’ Guigeb ebook Practice Questions for Analytic Geometry from Past NET = ers x me ded 4) __ Find the slope ofthe line passing through the points: (6, sep Ws a) = 2 d)2 ‘ . 1 . m %) Me - 2) Find equation of a straight line passing through points (3, 4) and ey = a)2x+y=-10 b)y-2x-10=0 ©) -2x-y=10 @2x-y=10 z 3) Ifa line is bisecting quadrant | and quadrant III then slope of line is a)O @ 1 -t m= tane ol= UG? Answers for Analytic Geometry m 1) Answer: -2 ena me I Solution: Slope of two points is calculated as difference of y-coordinates divided by the difference of x- coordinates. Dif ference of y — coordinates ” Difference of x = coordinates 2) Answer: 2x- y = 10 Solution: Equation of a straight line passing through two points (x:, ya) and (x2, y2) can be written as: Y-y, =m@— x4) Here,m is the slope of the line which is equal to: _ Difference of y— coordinates _ yz—¥1 Difference of x— coordinates x2—%1 Using the formula of m,we can write the above equation as: @-m) Using the given points, we get the equation of line: Oectp.pkial sciences” Guidebook 158|NET Business Studies and 50° gnd_method oe y-(-4) = yoy ; va ln-¥) reangen yt = 2(x-3) hey ya = 2-6 san yas = 2x Se y to me i ata 21-y = 10 Alternate Method: An easy way to find the equation is substitute the given points in each of the options and see which of them is valid. For example, for option a) 2x + y = - 10 Using the first point, we get 2(3) + (-4) =-10 6-4=-10 2=-10 Which is not true. So option “a” cannot be the equation of line from the given two points. This way perform a check on all 4 options. Only the correct equation will give valid result. You can use either of these methods to solve such questions. But stick to one method only. 3) Answer: 1 Solution: The line bisecting quadrant 1 and 3 will hi ave a sl i it quadrants 2 and 4 will have a slope of -1. Sree eee

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