OSI LAYERS OYA APPLICATION dail Ee)! TRANSPORT NETWORK eee Ld Lake le EXPLOIT PRL NSU diy Ic] RECONNAISSANCE ia!QS! (Open Source Interconnection) 7 Layer Model Layer Application/Example Central Device?) | DoD4 Protocols Model Application (7)| End User tayer Program that opens what |, User pplication | (7) was sent or ease what is to be sent Applications ents nr | Ren tg Rae eect rr ans: as Dractry servens» Network management sm Syntax layer encrypt & decrypt (if needed) JPEGIASCIL Process ‘Characior code translation «Dota conversion» Data compression «| EBDIC/TIFF/GIF Data encryption + Character Sat Translation Pic. Synch & send to ports (logical ports) | Logical Ports Seesion establishment, maintenance and termination + Session | RPC/SQUNFS: suppor - perform security, name recognition, logging, et. NetSIOS names Transport (4) | TCP Host to Host, Flow contro! tosis ree hele ° . ee ewer nec cratering ToPIsexUOP i ‘Network (3), 1] Packets cietter, contains 1P address) | Routers a mice sitet rane cnet- Fane teonraion» JU tl ants Uogeat cal eres ping et ap ns tPnPxcMe cat Frames (“envelopes”, contains MAC address)| Switch fick Data Link (2) | Frames (onvloray, contains MAC acer) Brige ” Provides eror-Fes irensler of data fa 9S. | es:s.inos & terminates the logical ink betwwen nodes * WAP. trate conal- Frame seaveneng Frame acknowidgment “Frame | pppysiip Physical structure Cables, hubs, etc. Physical medium attachment vue Baseband or Broadband = Pryscal medium vanemiseion Bis & Vols.What is OSI Model FTP ,HTTP , SMTP Data Genration Jpeg, Mpeg, Gif Incryptions Formatri: Apple talk f Establish Connection TCP , UDP Delivery & Sequence Segments Transport IP,IPX,ICMP Packets | Network Router Routing to Destinatiol PPP Ethernet Data Link tocai network Switch,Bridge Ethernet , USB access Media Hub, Repeater Physicalale] End User layer HTTP, FTP, IRC, SSH, ONS Syntax layer SSL, SSH, IMAP, FTP, MPEG, JPEG Synch & send to port API's, Sockets, WinSock End-to-end connections TcP, UDP Packets IP, ICMP, IPSec, IGMP Frames Ethernet, PPP, Switch, Bridge Physical structure Coax, Fiber, Wireless, Hubs, RepeatersOSI Layers Example Protocols g [pAbplestiontayerbarnl HTTP, FTP,IRC, SSH, DNS : Presenation Layer- Data | SSL, FTP, IMAP, SSH z | Session Layer - Data | VARIOUS, API'S, SOCKETS | Transport Layer- Segments {lL TCP, UDP, ECN, SCTP, DCCP | ¢ Network Layer - Packets | IP, IPSec ICMP, IGMP. | & Data Link Layer- Frames | Ethernet, SLLIP, PPP, Fopi| : Physical Layer - Bits Coax, Fiber, Wireless SCTE eee Mm Cer www.asmed.com/nt1@ Courseworktutors osi model TCP/IP model Application Presentation Session Application Transport Transport Network Internetfe) oD Application Layer FTP, Des of communication: Telnet, E-mail, file transfer, clientServer. HTTP, Presentation Layer SNMP, Encryption, data conversion: DNS, ASCII to EBCDIC, OSPF. BCD to binary, etc, , Seasian LE: RIP, ession Layer Ping, Starts, stops session. Maintains order. Traceroute Transport Layer |TCP every Ensures delivery of entire file or message. Network Layer Routes data to different LANs and WANs based on network address. Data Link (MAC) Layer Transmits packets from node to node based on station address. Physical Layer Electrical signals and cabling.a i} > 3 ay ed a Oy > x v Ss 4 » Se -a N v Pdi etcet-1 | sila} Leite 1] sae] B1eMYOS a 1 a Ld TT " 3 eS = J =OSI Reference Model TCP/IP Conceptual Layers Application © Presentation Application © Session © Transport — Transport © Network ——_— Nenvork ® Data Link _——_ 5 Neerre © Physical Interface © guru99.comApplication HTTP, FTP, SMTP Upper Presentation JPEG, GIF, MPEG Layers Session AppleTalk, WinSock Transport TCP, UDP, SPX IP, ICMP, IPX Lower router Layers ; Ethemet, ATM Data Link shes betas Ethemet, Token Ring Physical hub, repeaterQS! (Open Source Interconnection) 7 Layer Model Layer Application/Example Central Device?) | DoD4 Protocols Model Application (7)| End User tayer Program that opens what |, User pplication | (7) was sent or ease what is to be sent Applications ents nr | Ren tg Rae eect rr ans: as Dractry servens» Network management sm Syntax layer encrypt & decrypt (if needed) JPEGIASCIL Process ‘Characior code translation «Dota conversion» Data compression «| EBDIC/TIFF/GIF Data encryption + Character Sat Translation Pic. Synch & send to ports (logical ports) | Logical Ports Seesion establishment, maintenance and termination + Session | RPC/SQUNFS: suppor - perform security, name recognition, logging, et. NetSIOS names Transport (4) | TCP Host to Host, Flow contro! tosis ree hele ° . ee ewer nec cratering ToPIsexUOP i ‘Network (3), 1] Packets cietter, contains 1P address) | Routers a mice sitet rane cnet- Fane teonraion» JU tl ants Uogeat cal eres ping et ap ns tPnPxcMe cat Frames (“envelopes”, contains MAC address)| Switch fick Data Link (2) | Frames (onvloray, contains MAC acer) Brige ” Provides eror-Fes irensler of data fa 9S. | es:s.inos & terminates the logical ink betwwen nodes * WAP. trate conal- Frame seaveneng Frame acknowidgment “Frame | pppysiip Physical structure Cables, hubs, etc. Physical medium attachment vue Baseband or Broadband = Pryscal medium vanemiseion Bis & Vols.Inet gay 7/ Lay yers of the OSI Model © End User layer van ¢ HTTP, FTP, IRC, SSH, DNS © Syntax layer SSL, SSH, IMAP, FTP, MPEG, JPEG # Synch & send to port * APIs, Sockets, WinSock End-to-end connections TCP, UDP © Packets ‘@ IP, ICMP, IPSec, IGMP © f © Frames yee orl mlald ‘ Ethernet, PPP, Switch, Bridge © Physical structure © Coax, Fiber, Wireless, Hubs, Repeaters