The document contains sample C# code snippets and questions related to data types, operators, and conversions in C#. It tests knowledge of string methods like Insert(), Substring(), relational operators, and arithmetic operators. Sample outputs are provided for code snippets applying various operators and conversions to calculate results.
The document contains sample C# code snippets and questions related to data types, operators, and conversions in C#. It tests knowledge of string methods like Insert(), Substring(), relational operators, and arithmetic operators. Sample outputs are provided for code snippets applying various operators and conversions to calculate results.
The document contains sample C# code snippets and questions related to data types, operators, and conversions in C#. It tests knowledge of string methods like Insert(), Substring(), relational operators, and arithmetic operators. Sample outputs are provided for code snippets applying various operators and conversions to calculate results.
The document contains sample C# code snippets and questions related to data types, operators, and conversions in C#. It tests knowledge of string methods like Insert(), Substring(), relational operators, and arithmetic operators. Sample outputs are provided for code snippets applying various operators and conversions to calculate results.
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5. Select the correct differences between char and varchar data types?
i. varchar is non unicode and char is unicode character data type
ii. char is ‘n’ bytes whereas varchar is actual length in bytes of data entered in terms of storage size iii. varchar is variable in length and char is the fixed length string iv. For varchar, if a string is less than the maximum length then it is stored in verbatim without any extra characters while for char if a string is less than the set length it is padded with extra characters to equalize its length to given length a) i, iii, iv b) ii, iii, iv c) i, ii, iv d) iii, iv View Answer
Answer: d Explanation: By definition.
6. Which is the String method used to compare two strings with each other? a) Compare To() b) Compare() c) Copy() d) ConCat() View Answer
Answer: a Explanation: CompareTo() used to compare two strings by taking the length of strings in considerations.
7. What will be the output of the following C# code?
static void Main(string[] args)
{ string s1 = "Delhi"; string s2; s2 = s1.Insert (6, "Jaipur"); Console.WriteLine(s2); } a) DelhJaipuri b) Delhi Jaipur c) Delhi d) DelhiJaipur View Answer
Answer: d Explanation: Insert method() of string class used to join two strings s1 and s2. Output : DelhiJaipur
12. What will be the output of the following C# code?
string s1 = " I AM BEST ";
string s2; s2 = s1.substring (5, 4); Console.WriteLine (s2); a) AM BEST b) I AM BES c) BEST d) I AM View Answer
Answer: c Explanation: Substring() of string class used to extract substrings from given string. In the given substring condition, it extracts a substring beginning at 5th position and ending at 4th position.
14. Verbatim string literal is better used for?
a) Convenience and better readability of strings when string text consist of backlash characters b) Used to initialize multi-line strings c) To embed a quotation mark by using double quotation marks inside a verbatim string d) All of the mentioned View Answer
Answer: d Explanation: By definition.
15. Why strings are of reference type in C#.NET?
a) To create string on stack b) To reduce the size of string c) To overcome problem of stackoverflow d) None of the mentioned
Ans d
2. Storage location used by computer memory to store data for usage by an
application is? a) Pointers b) Constants c) Variable d) None of the mentioned View Answer
Answer: c Explanation: ‘Variables’ are essential locations in memory of computer that are reserved for storing data used by an application. Each variable is given a name by programmer and hence assigned a value. The name assigned to variable then used in C# code to access value assigned to variable.
Q static void Main(string[] args) { int a = 5; int b = 10; int c; Console.WriteLine(c = a-- - ++b); Console.WriteLine(b); Console.ReadLine(); } a) -7, 10 b) -5, 11 c) -6, 11 d) 15, 11 View Answer
Answer: c 4. What will be the output of the following C# code?
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { int i ; for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int j = 0; j += i; Console. WriteLine(j); } Console. WriteLine(i); Console. ReadLine(); } } a) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 b) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 c) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 d) 0, 1, 2, 3 View Answer
Answer: b Explanation: None. Output:
CONVERSION AND DATA TYPE
1. What is the need for ‘Conversion of data type’ in C#? a) To store a value of one data type into a variable of another data type b) To get desired data c) To prevent situations of runtime error during change or conversion of data type d) None of the mentioned View Answer
Answer: c Explanation: By Definition.
5. The subset of ‘int’ data type is __________
a) long, ulong, ushort b) long, ulong, uint c) long, float, double d) long, float, ushort Ans long, ulong, uint
2. Types of ‘Data Conversion’ in C#?
a) Implicit Conversion b) Explicit Conversion c) Implicit Conversion and Explicit Conversion d) None of the mentioned
Ans Implicit Conversion and Explicit Conversion
6. Type of Conversion in which compiler is unable to convert the data type implicitly is? a) ushort to long b) int to uint c) ushort to long d) byte to decimal View Answer
Answer: b Explanation: ‘int’ is 32 bit signed integer whereas ‘uint’ is 32 bit unsigned integer. Range of int is larger than uint. So, the compiler cannot implicitly convert from larger data type to smaller data type.
8. static void Main(string[] args) { int a = 76; char b; b = (char)a; Console.WriteLine(b); Console.ReadLine(); } a) Compiler will generate runtime error b) Conversion is explicit type c) Compiler will urge for conversion from ‘integer’ to ‘character’ data type d) None of the mentioned View Answer
Answer: b Explanation: Since, given conversion is of explicit type as one data type is in integer and other is in ‘char’. Compiler is needed to make a clear distinction between both type of data types and hence, explicitly one need to specify data type as compiler is unable to make automatic conversion. Output : L
Arithmetic Operators
3. What will be the output of the following C# code?
static void Main(string[] args)
{ int a, b, c, x; a = 80; b = 15; c = 2; x = a - b / (3 * c) * ( a + c); Console.WriteLine(x); Console.ReadLine(); } a) 78 b) -84 c) 80 d) 98 View Answer
Answer: b 4. Correct order of priorities are: a) ‘/’ > ‘%’ > ‘*’ > ‘+’ b) ‘/’ > ‘*’ > ‘%’ > ‘+’ c) ‘*’ > ‘/’ > ‘%’ > ‘+’ d) ‘%’ > ‘*’ > ‘/’ > ‘+’ View Answer
Answer: c
6. What will be the output of the following C# code?
static void Main(string[] args)
{ int b= 11; int c = 7; int r = 5; int e = 2; int l; int v = 109; int k; int z,t,p; z = b * c; t = b * b; p = b * r * 2; l = (b * c) + (r * e) + 10; k = v - 8; Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(z)) + " " + Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(t)) + Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(p)) + Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(l)) + Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(v)) + Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar(k))); Console.ReadLine(); } a) My Name b) My nAme c) My name d) Myname View Answer
Answer: c Explanation: Solving the expression l = (b * c) + (r * e) + 10. While from left to right the parentheses are given preference first. Step 1 : b * c is evaluated first inside first parentheses. Step 2 : r * e is evaluated second on right side of first addition symbol. Step 3 : After evaluating both parentheses 10 is added to value of both. Output : My name.
10. The correct way of incrementing the operators are:
a) ++ a ++ b) b ++ 1 c) c += 1 d) d =+ 1 View Answer
Answer: c Explanation: This += is known as short hand operator which is same as variable = variable +1. Similarly, a-= 1 is a = a-1, a*=1 is a = a * 1. They are used to make code short and efficient.
Relational And Logical Operator
10. The correct way of incrementing the operators are: a) ++ a ++ b) b ++ 1 c) c += 1 d) d =+ 1 View Answer
Answer: c Explanation: This += is known as short hand operator which is same as variable = variable +1. Similarly, a-= 1 is a = a-1, a*=1 is a = a * 1. They are used to make code short and efficient.
8. What will be the output of the following C# code?
static void Main(string[] args)
{ int m = 10, n = 5, p = 20; bool b1 = m * p / n <= p * n / m ; int l = p - 2 * m; bool b2 = l == 0; int z = Convert.ToInt32(b2); int k = Convert.ToInt32(b1); Console.WriteLine(k); Console.WriteLine(z); } a) 0 0 b) 1 0 c) 0 1 d) 1 1 View Answer
Answer: c Explanation: Solving the expression for b1 tests the condition for either true or false result in ‘0’. Similarly, for ‘b2’ ‘l’ on solving gives ‘0’. So, condition is true for bool b2 as 0 == 0. Hence, k = 0 and z = 1. Output : 0 1.
10. What will be the output of the following C# code?
static void Main(string[] args)
{ int a = 8, b = 6, c = 10; int d = a * c * 2 / Convert.ToInt32(Math.Pow ((c - b), 2)); if (d == (c = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Sqrt (a * a + b * b))) && c == 10) { Console.WriteLine("figure is hypotenuse"); } else { Console.WriteLine("figure is square"); } } a) Figure is square b) Figure is hypotenuse c) False d) None of the mentioned Ans b
