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13 Program

The document describes a C program that generates three-address code for expressions and statements. It takes user input for an assignment, arithmetic, or relational expression and outputs the corresponding three-address code. The program uses functions like strcpy, strcat, and strcmp to parse the expression and generate code with temporary variables. It demonstrates generating code for sample expressions like a=b, a+b-c, a-b/c, a*b-c, and a/b*c.

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Mohammed Ahmed
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38 views3 pages

13 Program

The document describes a C program that generates three-address code for expressions and statements. It takes user input for an assignment, arithmetic, or relational expression and outputs the corresponding three-address code. The program uses functions like strcpy, strcat, and strcmp to parse the expression and generate code with temporary variables. It demonstrates generating code for sample expressions like a=b, a+b-c, a-b/c, a*b-c, and a/b*c.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Write a C program for generating the three address code of a given

expression/statement.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void pm();
void plus();
void div();
int i,ch,j,l,addr=100;
char ex[10], exp[10] ,exp1[10],exp2[10],id1[5],op[5],id2[5];
void main()
{
clrscr();
while(1)
{
printf("\n1.assignment\n2.arithmetic\n3.relational\n4.Exit\nEnter the choice:");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
printf("\nEnter the expression with assignment operator:");
scanf("%s",exp);
l=strlen(exp);
exp2[0]='\0';
i=0;
while(exp[i]!='=')
{
i++;
}
strncat(exp2,exp,i);
strrev(exp);
exp1[0]='\0';
strncat(exp1,exp,l-(i+1));
strrev(exp1);
printf("Three address code:\ntemp=%s\n%s=temp\n",exp1,exp2);
break;

case 2:
printf("\nEnter the expression with arithmetic operator:");
scanf("%s",ex);
strcpy(exp,ex);
l=strlen(exp);
exp1[0]='\0';

for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
if(exp[i]=='+'||exp[i]=='-')
{
if(exp[i+2]=='/'||exp[i+2]=='*')
{
pm();
break;
}
else
{
plus();
break;
}
}
else if(exp[i]=='/'||exp[i]=='*')
{
div();
break;
}
}
break;

case 3:
printf("Enter the expression with relational operator");
scanf("%s%s%s",&id1,&op,&id2);
if(((strcmp(op,"<")==0)||(strcmp(op,">")==0)||(strcmp(op,"<=")==0)||
(strcmp(op,">=")==0)||(strcmp(op,"==")==0)||(strcmp(op,"!=")==0))==0)
printf("Expression is error");
else
{
printf("\n%d\tif %s%s%s goto %d",addr,id1,op,id2,addr+3);
addr++;
printf("\n%d\t T:=0",addr);
addr++;
printf("\n%d\t goto %d",addr,addr+2);
addr++;
printf("\n%d\t T:=1",addr);
}
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
}
}
}
void pm()
{
strrev(exp);
j=l-i-1;
strncat(exp1,exp,j);
strrev(exp1);
printf("Three address code:\ntemp=%s\ntemp1=%c%ctemp\n",exp1,exp[j+1],exp[j]);
}
void div()
{
strncat(exp1,exp,i+2);
printf("Three address code:\ntemp=%s\ntemp1=temp%c%c\n",exp1,exp[i+2],exp[i+3]);
}
void plus()
{
strncat(exp1,exp,i+2);
printf("Three address code:\ntemp=%s\ntemp1=temp%c%c\n",exp1,exp[i+2],exp[i+3]);
}
output:
1. assignment
2. arithmetic
3. relational
4. Exit
Enter the choice:1
Enter the expression with assignment operator:
a=b
Three address code:
temp=b
a=temp
1.assignment
2.arithmetic
3.relational
4.Exit
Enter the choice:2
Enter the expression with arithmetic operator:
a+b-c
Three address code:
temp=a+b
temp1=temp-c

1.assignment
2.arithmetic
3.relational
4.Exit
Enter the choice:2
Enter the expression with arithmetic operator:
a-b/c
Three address code:
temp=b/c
temp1=a-temp

1.assignment
2.arithmetic
3.relational
4.Exit
Enter the choice:2
Enter the expression with arithmetic operator:
a*b-c
Three address code:
temp=a*b
temp1=temp-c

1.assignment
2.arithmetic
3.relational
4.Exit
Enter the choice:2
Enter the expression with arithmetic operator:a/b*c
Three address code:
temp=a/b
temp1=temp*c
1.assignment
2.arithmetic
3.relational
4.Exit
Enter the choice:3
Enter the expression with relational operator
a
<=
b

100 if a<=b goto 103


101 T:=0
102 goto 104
103 T:=1

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