INTRODUCTION TO VECTOR & FORCES

CLASS -1

By Saurabh Bhaiya
 Physics
-
Mechanics

Properties of matter
-
Heat &
Thermodynamics
- Waves & Oscillations.

Vectors
3 chapters of maths to used
be
-

Basic Calculus in tools.

physics as
-
 2
->

Copies of physics
#Class Notes
#Unsolved problems
No material
-> otherthan YMC.

-> NO EXTERNAL YOUTUBE CHANNEL

completesummary ofthechapter in
->

onetotwo
pages.
-> daily after the class.
Revise
Attempt
-> all H.W
given
-> follow thestudy plan.
 Basic
Frignometry
=
tosinorre
Since
Hi
B
cosO-
I
tanO =

10
b
cotO 1
=

tanO
SecO = 1 CosecO= 1
CosO Sin O

0
CosO
0000500e
I

taO
0 1500
Sin37= Sin53=I
538
i

5
=
3
20937 Cos53=
s
7370 I
tanzz=
I tansz
I
=

SinO
SineCarve a

+
......
-

* . 1980270 9

I
o
360

->

--------------
 Cosine
curve

xCosO

+8

*
1808
*
i -> O

i
O
98 278 3608

-------------
Values of Sino and cost lies between + and-1.
(9040 <180) (8[0(90)
nd I
st

S A
Ist All the

Sinc All
And Since is Ive

Fin
tanO Is + ve
T C

Tan CosO CosO Is the

R* th
(180[0[270) (270(0(360)

A radian = 1000
608
- 30° 45
I 908
#
= = =

I
=
 0298

Sin 290-0) =
CosO Sin (100 + 8)=-SinO

Cos (90-0) = SinO Cos (180 + 0) = -CosO

190-0)
A = Coto tan (180 0)+
= twO

Sin (90 +O) cosO

=

Sin(-0) =
-
SinO
Cos (90 + 0) = -SinO

cos(-0) = CosO
fan 290 0)
+
= -cotO

Sin[I80-0) = SinO

Cos (180-0) = CosO

tan (180 -0) = -tanO

Sin(A+ B) = SinACosB + CosASin
↑

SinCA-B) = SinACosB-CosASin

Cos(A+B) = CosACosB-SinDSinB

Cos(A-B) CosACosB
=
+ SinASinB

Sin2A 2 SinACosA
=

COS2A= Cos2D-Sin2A
COS2A= 1 -
2 Sin2A

2Cos2D-1
Cos2A=
Half Angle formule
SinD 2Sin
Cost
=

CosA
- Sin
Cost
=

Cost 2
1
Sin
= -

cosA 2
Cos-1
=
 Direction Sense
North
N
NW NE

West East 45°

W
I (450 E
-
145o
450

South
SW S St
 N
N
7

W
(760° E W
38() E

60 east ofnorth
northofwest
300
N

W E
W - () 30
68(l

60 south of west so south of east

 Physical Quantity Any quantity which can be
measured is known as

a
physical quantity.
Physical Quantites

X - -

Scalar Vector Pure ratios.

Scalar
quantity-These are the
quantites which have only magnitude but

do not have direction.

any
mass, distance, speed, density, volume etc.
eg:
Vector
Quantity - A
quantity which has both
magnitudeand direction
and also obeys vector law of addition known rector
is as a
quantity.
eg: displacement, velocity, acceleration,momentum,force
etc.

Pure ratio-It Is a
pure ratio oftwo physical quantites.
Refractive Indec- speed of the lightin vaccumm
speed of the light In the medium.

Relative
density or specific gravity-density of the substance
density of water at4°
Representation of a rector

A vector is represented by straight linewith arrow. The

a a

length of the line represents its magnitude and the arrow represents
its direction. Heach
7
Tade.
magni
Tail
for eg: 5km east displacement
let1 km = lem
5km
7t
Symbolic representation ofthe vector - It is represented by a letter

with an arrow on
the top of the alphabet

⑤ I U / -

5 I xxx a

magnitude of the vector -

numerical
The
of the physical
value

quantity is its magnitude.

·F =
5N towards east

magnitude - (El F
=
5
=
 Types of Vectors
Free Vectors -
These
are the vectors which can be
moved panellal to
so that neither there is
themselves in space any change intheir
direction.
magnitude or

Eg:2N force towards east

I E

E ->

eg: displacement, velocity, acceleration, momentum,force

etc.
Ascial vectors: -
are the
These vectors which are
allinged along the
axis of rotation.
eg: angular velocity, angular acceleration, angular momentum,Torqueetc.
Colinear Vectors -

Two or more vectors which are in same line

or

can be
broughtInthe same line bymoving them panellalto each other,
⑤ -
> >
Iandare colinear
⑤
-
I can brought same.
be in

B
- without
line
changing the atributes of
the vector which makes them colinear.
 Note:

① we cannot rotate vector.

the

8 when a vector is moved panellal to itselfwithout changing is

direction. vector remains
magnitude or The
unchanged.
Likevectors direction known
-
ectors
pointing in the same are as

like vectors
⑨
->
s

Put an like vectors

Unlike Vectors --ectors known
/
pointing in opposite directions are as

unlike vectors.
E

I
& Iare unlike
vectors.

Likevectors -
parellal vectors
vectors
Unlike I antiponellal vectors.
Equal Vectors -
two vectors are saidto be equalitthey have same
magnitude, direction
same & they representsame physical quantity-
5m/s >
5m/s * e=

>

5m/s >a
Is not
5m/s >
equalto
Opposite Vectors -
Two vectors are said to be opposite if
they have
same oppositein directionand they
magnitudebut
representsame physical quantity:
N
5
>F
5N1
E E

Fi =
-
E &Es are
opposite vectors.
N
5
>E
F & Iare notopposite
N-S
⑤5 5
 Nat Class
-

multiplication of a vector
by a scalar

anglebetween twovectors.
-

Friangle law of addition.

-

paellalogram law of addition

-

polygon law of addition.