HPS30-150 User Manual
HPS30-150 User Manual
9 Routine maintenance
4 Transportation 9.1 Regular maintenance
and storage 4.1 Transportation
9.2 Waste disposal
4.2 Inspection and storage
1 2
Product description 3
2.2 Installation
Proper installation requires following all the instructions in the user manual involving
3.1 Energy Storage system
transportation, mounting, wiring and commissioning. ATESS does not cover
warranty for the inverter damage due to failing to use it properly. ATESS HPS bidirectional battery inverter is designed for energy storage system, it converts DC
current generated by battery bank into AC current and feed it into the load/grid, also it can take
The protection level of the inverter is IP20, which is designed for indoor installation.
power from solar inverter or grid to charge battery to ensure uninterrupted power supply to the
Please refer to chapter 5 for installation instruction.
load.
Other notice for using the inverter:
Item 3: Precautions
Make sure installation tools or other unnecessary items are not left inside the
inverter before starting up.
3 4
LED Description
POWER The indicator lights when power supply to the inverter is normal.
FAULT The indicator lights when there is failure in circuit system.
Emergency STOP
Emergency STOP
The emergency stop button immediately disconnects the inverter from both grid and battery,
which ensure the safety of the inverter. By pressing the emergency stop button, the device will be
locked in the "off" position. Only release the emergency
stop button by rotating it clockwise and closing AC, DC breaker, can the inverter resume working
normally.
Off-on knob
It is used to start or stop the inverter.
Appearance description of energy storage inverter
NO Name Description
1 Power indicator When power supply is normal, the indicator displays yellow.
2 FAULT When inverter is faulty, the indicator displays red. Off-on knob
Operation information display, receive control command and Please read Section 8 "operation" for detailed switch on / off process.
3 Touch Screen LCD parameters setting
Touch screen
Only control the grid-side switch, and does not control the It displays the inverter’s operating parameters, power generation, and faulty information record.
4 OFF/ON knob
DC-side switch Please refer to Section 7 for details.
5 6
8
9
10 11
8
9
10
6
2
6 3
11 4
1 5
1 4
2 3 7
5
12
12 13
7
The front structural drawing of hps50 is basically the same as that of HPS30, with slight The structural layout of HPS100/120/150 is basically the same, please pay attention to the
difference in appearance. Please pay attention to the printing on machine. printing on machine.
7 8
3.4.1.1 Load first mode (anti-backflow function optional)
NO Name Description
1. When PV energy is sufficient, PV supply priority to load, the remaining to battery.
1 PV input Control the connection of battery and HPS
2. When PV power is lower than load power, battery discharge automatically. if battery discharged cutoff
2 Battery input Control the connection of battery and HPS voltage or cut-off SOC (depending on battery type), it will stop discharging, PV and grid supply power to
the load together. The power supply can be restored when the battery is charged to the set value of
3 AC input Control the connection of grid and HPS battery saturation.
4 BYPASS Maintenance switch, see 9.1.1 for details See Chapter 7.2 for details of discharge cut-off voltage, SOC and BAT_charged_ saturation
5 AC output Control the connection of load and HPS
6 Power supply micro break*3 power board, fan power switch 3.4.1.2 Battery first mode (anti-backflow function optional)
7 AC lightning protection switch Switch for AC lightning protection 1. When the PV energy is sufficient, PV supply priority to battery charge, the remaining to load;
8 Interface board inverter power supply conversion PCB 2. When PV energy is insufficient, the PV charge the battery first. The power grid only supplies all loads
without charging the battery. It is optional to charge the battery at the same time (PV&grid charge
inverter main control board, with communication
9 Controal board together enable, which is set to 1 by default when leaving factory);
interface
10 Sampling board voltage current temperature sampling PCB 3. If the grid connected backup mode is not discharged or switched to other modes, To maintain
DC power supply PCB electrochemical activity, the battery will enter the discharge state after one week of current limiting
11 BUCK board
charging, and the discharge power will be calculated according to battery specifications.
12 N terminals Load and grid N terminals
13 Earth terminals Grounding bronze terminals 3.4.1.3 Time shifting mode(anti-backflow function optional)
The period of economic mode is divided into peak period, fair period and valley period. Please refer to
section 7.2.4 for the setting details.
1. Valley price: working logic is the same to the backup priority mode’s.
2. Fair price:
3.4 Operation mode and status
A. Battery can neither discharge nor be charged by grid.
Please refer to Section 7.2.4 for details on operation mode setup procedure. B. PV power supply priority to load, the remaining to battery when PV power is higher than load.
Caution!
C. When PV power is lower than load power, PV and grid supply load, PV doesn’t charge battery.
Before the machine leaves the factory, the operation mode will be set according to the
technical agreement. ATESS will not be responsible for the consequences caused by 3. Peak price:
modifying the operation mode without the consent of ATESS. Please contact ATESS A. Grid will not charge battery.
personnel for modification if needed.
B. When PV power is higher than load, PV supplies to load , the remaining to
battery.
C. When PV power is lower than load power, there are two conditions:
(1) When battery voltage is higher than the discharge cut-off voltage or the discharge cut-off SOC
3.4.1 On grid mode (depending on the battery type), PV and battery supply the load.
Optional functions in grid connection mode: (2) When battery voltage is less than or equal to the discharge cut-off voltage or the discharge cut-off
SOC (depending on the battery type), the battery does not discharge, and the PV and the grid jointly
Anti-backflow enable
supply the load and do not charge the battery.
1.When anti-backflow enable is set to 1, feeding power to utility gird is restricted.
2.When anti-backflow enable is set to 0, HPS can feed power to utility grid.
3.4.1.4 Peak-shaving(Grid)
Note: in this mode, the upper limit power of power grid should be set. This value only limits the power
taken from grid, not the power fed to grid.
Grid&PV charge together enable 1. When PV power is greater than the load and charging power, do not take power from the grid, PV
1.When simultaneous charging function enable is set to 1, grid and PV can charge battery supplies load and charge the battery;
simultaneously.
2. (When PV power + upper limit power of grid) is greater than (load power + charging power), grid and
2.When simultaneous charging function enable is set to 0, grid and PV can not charge battery at PV supply load and charge battery at the same time.
the same time.
3. When (PV power + upper limit power of power grid) is greater than the load power, grid and PV supply
Please refer to Section 7.2.4 for setup procedure.
priority to the load and the remaining charge batteries.
4. When (PV power + grid upper limit power) is less than the load power, the grid, PV and battery supply
the load at the same time.
9 10
3.4.1.5 EMS MODE
No. Diagram Description
Description:
1. In EMS mode, the inverter is controlled by the remote EMS management system, doesn’t have PV power remains 0, all retifier power charge to battery
its own operation logic, and power is controlled by EMS command.
Keep PV power
2. In EMS mode, there is no charging curve, only over and under voltage protection value.
at 0, and only
3. The power under control includes PV power and DC-AC rectifier power (when not connected DC DC modify the
to grid, only PV power can be controlled, and inverter power can be adjusted automatically
PV Grid rectifier power.
according to load). When it is set to inverter, DC output to AC. when it is set to rectifier, AC will
3 DC AC At this time, the
charge the battery. A C c h a r g e
battery
4. EMS mode does not support manual operation, only remote EMS sending instructions.
5. Please refer to RS485 command instruction in Capture 10.5.
Battery
Control Description:
DC PV power higher
DC than or equal to
PV Grid inverter power,
All PV power charge to battery, DC-AC rectifier power remains 0 DC AC PVconvert to AC
Keep the DC- i n p r i o r i t y,
ACrectifier 4 r e m a i n i n g
DC DC power at 0, only charge tobattery
PV Grid m o d i f y P V
1 DC AC p o w e r, a t t h i s Battery
time, PV is fully
charged and AC
has no power
11 12
3.4.2 Off-grid mode
1. When PV power is higher than load power, PV supply priority to load power, the remaining to the When temperature gets too high, output power of the inverter will decrease,
battery charge. which is normal. However, if this happens frequently, check the cooling surface of
2. Battery discharge automatically when PV power is lower than load power. when the battery is the inverter or place it in a place with good ventilation condition. If the fan gets
discharged to the undervoltage alarm point, there are two situations: dirty, please clean the dust on it. If there is any problem inside the inverter, please
contact the professional service department for help.
a) By default, the inverter stop output and switch to PV charging mode, there is no AC output.
b) If the DG access function is enabled, the inverter sends a relay signal to start the DG, which supplies the
load or charges the battery. 3.5 Function protection
Anti-islanding protection
3.4.3 Generator mode When the local power grid is shut down due to fault or equipment maintenance, the HPS will
physically cut off the connection with grid in order to protect the operators working on the
I. Generator access function (dry contact control) power grid, the HPS fully meets the relevant national standards.
In the off grid mode, when the battery is discharged to the under voltage alarm point, HPS sends a relay
signal to start the DG and enter DG mode. The generator will supply power to load; at the same time, Lightning protection
HPS stops supplying power to the load and only charges the battery. The HPS has built-in lightning protection module, with DC / AC over-voltage lightning protection,
to avoid being struck by lightning.
1. When PV power is greater than the charging power, PV power is only used to charge the battery; the For more protection functions, please refer to Section 7.3.
DG only supplies the load.
2. When PV power is less than the charging power, PV supplies priority to battery; DG supplies power to
the load and optionally charges the battery. 3.6 Dimension
3. When the battery is charged to "SOC upper limit" or "floating charge current limiting point" Model HPS30 HPS50 HPS100 HPS120 HPS150
(depending on the battery type), the inverter sends a signal to stop the DG and switch to off grid mode.
4. When there is no power grid, the DG can be directly connected to the power grid end of the inverter; Dimension
950/18660/750mm 1200/1900/800mm
when there is power grid and DG neither, it needs to be used with ATS. W*H*Dmm)
See Chapter 7.2.4 for details of setting SOC upper limit and floating charge current limiting point.
Weight(KG) 440 620 900 1024 1250
Caution
ATESS HPS50 can only be stored when it is stopped and all the doors are closed in a
dry room to protect the internal circuits against dust and moisture.
5 Installation
5.1 Installation condition requirements
To ensure normal operation of the machine, the installation environment is required
as follows:
> The ingress protection of inverter is IP20. Moreover, as this product is an electronic equipment,
it shall not be placed in humid environment;
> Install indoors and avoid sunlight and rain; In front of the installation place of inverter, a space of 1.5m or more shall be ensured, the back
> Ventilation of the room shall be good; 0.8m or more, the top 0.8m or more to ensure easy installation, cooling and maintenance.
> The installation environment shall be clean;
> As some noise will be produced in operation, this equipment shall be installed far from Cable trench
residential quarters; The cable connection of inverter adopts bottom inlet and bottom outlet. Cable trenches are
> The installation ground shall be even enough, and firm enough to support the weight of recommended to ensure easy installation and maintenance.
inverter;
> The installation position shall be convenient for maintenance;
> Ambient temperature range: –25°C~55°C;
> Appropriate space shall be reserved for the machine to ensure ventilation and cooling.
We suggest inverter is installed in the distribution room. The floor, wall clearance,
Ventilation equipment and precaution should be designed by professional personnel and satisfy
the following requirements.
Foundation requirement
Inverter is required to install on even ground with fire-retardant material as the
The cable trenches are often designed and constructed by the construction side based on relevant
surface or channel steel support structure, and sag or tilt ground is prohibited. The foundation
shall be solid, safe and reliable. The foundation shall be capable of bearing the load of the standards, with the equipment weight and dimensions required to be considered. Good electrical
inverter. Its load bearing ability shall be concerned throughout the installation place selection. connection is needed between different cable trenches and GND terminals.
Clearance space
Wiring specification
During installation of the inverter, appropriate space shall be left to the wall or other
Cables in the inverter can be classified into either power cables or data cables. In cabling, the power cable
equipment, in order to satisfy the requirements on narrowest maintenance channel, emergency
shall be kept far away from, and the cable shall be kept in right angle at cross. The cable shall be as short
access and ventilation.
as possible, and an appropriate distance shall be kept to the power cable. It is recommended that the
insulation impedance of BT + and BT - at DC end to ground to be higher than 1m Ω
15 16
The power cable and data access shall be placed in different cable trenches respectively to avoid lengthy 5.3 Mechanical installation
routing between the power cable and other cables, so as to reduce the electromagnetic interruption
caused by sudden change of the output voltage. The distance among the power cable and data access 5.3.1 Transportation of packaged whole machine
shall be more than 0.2m. When the cables are crossed, the cross angle shall be 90 degrees, while the
distance can be reduced appropriately. This inverter is transported as an integrated unit, and the user can hoist it from the
bottom with a forklift, or move it with a hoisting crane or crane.
Ventilation requirement
Note 1: The inverter is integrated and cannot be dissembled either in transportation
In operation, inverter will produce a lot of heat. When ambient temperature is too high, the electrical
property of the equipment may be affected, the equipment may even be damaged. Therefore, the heat or installation. Any fault attributed to modification unauthorized by the ATESS is
release shall be fully considered in designing the control room to ensure operation of the equipment in beyond the quality assurance.
high efficiency.
Note 2: In movement, tilt, violent shake or sudden force upon the inverter shall be
prevented, such as sudden down of lifting.
Ventilation environment Note 3: Please read carefully the labeled parameters to select an appropriate transportation means and
To satisfy the ventilation requirement of inverter, its installation environment shall meet the following storage place.
conditions:
We suggest the user make use of forklift to move the inverter if possible.
※ Inverter shall be prevented from being installed in the place of poor ventilation
condition and insufficient air flow;
Before the inverter is moved to the designated place, we suggest to lay the DC input cable and
※ The air inlet shall have enough air supplementation.
AC main power supply cable. As these cables are relatively thick, they are hard to be cabled
Ventilation equipment
after the inverter is installed.
To ensure safe and reliable operation of the equipment, the ambient temperature must be within the
permission range –25°C~ 55°C, therefore, appropriate ventilation devices must be equipped with to
release the heat generated by the equipment. We suggest the ventilation rate is more than 3665m³/h.
To keep the equipment in a better protective status, please adopt transportation with package as
much as possible, and comply with the labels printed on the package in transportation :
1. There must be ventilation equipment inside the distribution room to ensure release of the waste heat
generated by the inverter from the equipment, and allow for maximum ambient environment Sign Indication
temperature. This can be realized from installation of exhaust devices;
2. Another fan can be added at the air duct outlet to exhaust the air out and ensure balanced pressure;
The gravity centre
3. The direction of the air outlet shall be selected according to the local actual wind direction;
4. Pay attention to the dustproof measures and waterproof design at the air inlet and outlet;
Lifting logo
5. If more air ducts are required, its dimensions shall be designed by the professionals according to the air
output amount.
Face up to prohibit the inverter horizontally, tilted or upside down
Other protections
Handle with care, to avoid the transport environment
With IP20 of protection level, inverter is appropriate to be installed in dry and clean environment.
too intense collision friction damage to the inverter
Meanwhile, water leakage of the house shall be prevented, as it may damage the inverter. According to
EMC requirement and noise level, the inverter shall be installed in industrial environment.
Keep away from moisture
5.2 Tools and spare parts required for whole machine installation
Inverters whose packages are not demolished can be moved with forklift, hoisting crane or crane. In
Tools and spare parts required for installation is as follows:
moving, attention shall be paid to the weight painted on the package to ensure enough load capacity of
Hoisting crane, forklift or fork lift truck (with the capacity for bearing the weight of the
the devices. As the gravity center of the equipment locates at the lower place symmetrical in front and
inverter)
back and left and right, the support point or hoisting point shall be arranged reasonably in transportation.
Torque wrench
Screwdriver The forklift transportation is the standard one. The gravity center of the cabinet in transportation should
Wire stripper locate between two forks of the forklift. The big-size inverter may block driver's sight, and it shall be
Terminal crimping machine treated with cooperation of the aid personnel.
Heat dryer
Megger and multimeter
17 18
5.3.2 Movement and installation of bare machine 5.4 Electrical installation
Demolish the package of inverter 5.4.1 Input and output requirements
Please demolish the packaged cabinet of the equipment according to the following Caution, risk of danger
procedures:
There is a danger of electrical shock of high voltage in inverter’s operation; only
Procedure 1: Demolish the wood side and roof of the packaged cabinet
electricians of professional skills can operate.
Procedure 2: Demolish the out-set package material on the machine
All connections with this equipment shall be done under non-voltage state.
Procedure 3: Demolish the fastening screws between the machine and the pallet
The inverter may be damaged if input or output terminal is incorrectly plugged.
① Demolish the front and back cover lids of the pedestal;
Failure of acting upon this information may cause serious personnel injury or significant
② Screw off the hold-down nuts at the bottom of the wood pallet; property loss even to death.
③ Remove the screws, and the inverter will depart from the wood pallet.
Battery
The battery operating voltage is 352V-600V. The battery voltage sould be not lower than 352V and not
Movement and installation of bear machine higher than 600V.
The inverter with demolished package can be moved with forklift, hoisting crane, slide rail or crane. If the
package demolished place is far from the final installation place, it can be
transported with forklift containing wood pallet. PV module
The maximum MPPT working voltage of PV module should not be more than 820v and the open circuit
If the wooden pallet at the bottom of the machine has been removed, when using the forklift, the front
voltage should not exceed 1000V, otherwise the equipment will be in over-voltage protection state and
and rear cover plates of the base need to be removed first, and the center of gravity should be placed in
cannot work normally. The MPPT voltage range of should be within 480v-820v, which means the
the middle of the two forklifts, and then start lifting and transporting, as shown in the following figure: minimum working voltage of photovoltaic shall not be lower than 480v and the maximum working
voltage shall not be higher than 820v.
19 20
5.4.3 AC side wiring
Cable Cable Diameter Requirements (mm²) Aperture
Battery 35mm² 50mm² 120mm² 120mm² 150mm² Φ8 Φ8 Φ10 The output voltage of the AC side of the inverter is 400V, which is connected to the power grid through a
transformer. The wiring method of AC side and grid side is as follows:
Utility 35mm² 70mm² 120mm² 120mm² 150mm² Φ8 Φ8 Φ10
1) Cut off the circuit breaker at AC side, to ensure that the AC wire connecting to
Load 16mm² 35mm² 70mm² 70mm² 95mm² Φ8 Φ8 Φ10 terminals has no electricity. Confirm it with a multimeter.
N wire 35mm² 70mm² 120mm² 120mm² 150mm² Φ8 Φ8 Φ10 2)Ensure that the wiring phase sequence at AC side is in consistent with the phase
Earth wire
More than 16 mm².Green and yellow is sequence at grid side.
Φ8 Φ8 Φ8
recommended
3)Strip the insulation skin off at the end of the cable
Communication
0.75mm², shielded Twisted pair is recommended /
Wire 4)Crimping copper nose
1. Put the exposed copper core of the stripped wire head into the crimping hole of the copper nose.
5.4.2 DC side wiring
2. Use the terminal crimper to compress the copper nose of the wiring, and the number of crimping shall
Caution, risk of danger be more than two.
The positive and negative of the battery shall not be connected in reverse. A multimeter 5)install the shrink fit sleeve.
shall be used to determine the polarity first, and then connect into the corresponding input 1. Select the heat shrinkable sleeve which is more consistent with the cable size, length is about 5cm.
ends of the battery.
2. The heat shrinkable sleeve shall be sleeved on the copper nose of the wiring to completely cover the
Specific procedures are as follows: wire pressing hole of the copper nose.
1) Cut off the distribution circuit breaker at the DC side, and ensure that no voltage on the wire at DC 3. Use a heat blower to tighten the heat shrink sleeve.
side.
6)Connect "L1" cable to "L1" of AC distribution cabinet, i.e. phase a (U). Select the bolts that match the
2) Use a multimeter to measure the open circuit voltage of the battery to ensure that it is within the
allowed range. copper nose.
3) Determine the positive and negative pole of the battery with a multimeter. 7) connect "L2" of AC output to "L2" of AC distribution cabinet, i.e. phase B (V); connect "L3" of AC
output to "L3" of AC distribution cabinet, i.e. phase C (W); connect n-line to n wire on the inverter.
4) Strip off the insulation skin at the end of the cable.
5) Crimpthewiring copper nose.
1. Put the stripped copper core into the crimping hole of the copper nose.
2. Use the terminal pressing machine to press the copper nose tightly. The number of crimping shall be
more than two.
6) install the shrink fit sleeve. 5.4.4 Earthing
1. Select the heat shrinkable sleeve which is more consistent with the cable size, length is about 5cm. Inverter must be earthing well for safety; Please make sure of the connection between PE in power
2. The heat shrinkable sleeve shall be sleeved on the copper nose of the wiring to completely cover the distribution cabinet and PE copper in the inverter good; and make sure the earthing cable more than half
wire pressing hole of the copper nose. of load cable, and earthing resistance is not lower than 4Ω.
3. Use a heat blower to tighten the heat shrink sleeve. All wiring into the channel at the bottom of the inverter to be all the wiring is completed, the connection
7)Connect the positive of the battery to the “Battery-input +"of DC input port must be sealed with dust cotton, to prevent dust from entering the inside of the inverter.
1. Select the bolts that match the copper nose. Connect several connecting wires on the PE copper bar as some parts inside the energy
2. Connect the copper nose at both ends of the wiring firmly to the "battery input +" end of theinverter storage controller need to be grounded, please do not change them without permission, so
and the positive pole of the battery.
as to avoid electric shock
3. Tighten the bolts with a screwdriver or wrench.
8)Connect the "battery input -" end of the inverter to the negative pole of the battery by cable according
to the method of step 7.
9)cable the "PV input +" end of the inverter to the positive pole of the PV module according to step 7.
10)cable the "PV input -" end of the invereter to the negative pole of the PV module according to step 7.
11)Please be sure that all wirings are fastened.
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5.5 Communication 3. ATS-CAN communication
The atess HPS series energy storage controller adopts a variety of communication modes. The following
figure is the schematic diagram of the control board interface. When the inverter is used with ATS, it needs to communicate with ATS. The inverter CAN-B is
connected to the CAN interface of ATS. Note: only ATS produced by ATESS can communicate with the
Note: there are different versions of the control board. Please look for the communication interface inverter.
according to the actual control board.
ATS produced by ATESS has its own special communication line for communication with inverter.
The CAN-B interface of the inverter is located in the internal control panel of the machine. Please
distinguish "L" and "H".
As Parallel function is a special customized function, users cannot parallel the models on their
own. The parallel equipment shall not be changed to stand-alone without authorization.
ATESS is not responsible for the consequences caused by not operating as required.
CAN B
CAN A
2. BMS-CAN communication
CAN communication is required when inverter is equipped with battery with BMS. Connect CAN A of
inverter to the CAN port of battery, and communication can be realized after docking the communication
protocol.
Terminal blocks are used at both ends of communication line, by parallelingthetwo blocks itwill
makea CANline. Special shielded communication line is recommended 3. There are three circuit breakers in ATS. The middle circuit breaker is connected to the power grid switch
The CAN A interface is located in the internal control panel. Please distinguish "L" and "H". (AC input) of HPS. The other two are grid switch (grid) and generator (Gen) switch. Pay attention to the
printing on cabinet. It is not allowed to connect incorrectly, neither is it for the three phase sequence,
If the user does not use the BMS battery system produced from ATESS, the user's own system needs otherwise the system cannot operate normally.
to be compatible with the BMS communication protocol of ATESS.
23 24
Wiring instructions:
1. "13" and "14" are the power supply of dry contact contactor, no need for wiring.
2. There are two groups of connection contacts in the dry contact, "1", "5" and "9" are a group, "4",
"8" and "12" are a group, and the two groups will act at the same time.
3. The initial state is that when the inverter does not send the command to start the diesel generator, the
state between "1" and "9" means stay closed, and the state between "5" and "9" means stay opened.
When the inverter sends the command to start the diesel generator, "1" and "9" are switched to stay
opened from stayed closed, and "5" and "9" are switched to stay opened from stayed closed. "4", "8"
and "12" are the same.
4. When the current needs to pass through the dry contact, the AC voltage shall not exceed 240V, the DC
4. ATS needs to communicate with HPS, which is connected on CAN-B of HPS. Pay attention to the voltage shall not exceed 28V, and the current shall not exceed 5A.
sequence and distinguish "L" and "H".
5. ATS needs to be powered by HPS and connected to CN3 of the BUCK board of HPS. Pay attention to
positive and negative, red is positive and black is negative.
The inverter has a passive dry contact contactor to control the diesel generator, and the following is the
dry contact structure diagram (initial state).
Combiner Combiner
Server
HPS HPS
Communication cable
Power cable
Battery Load
25 26
Backup:
1. When off-grid, the paralleled inverter does not need to be started and closed at the same time. It can
operate in the single off network mode, and disconnect and access from the parallel at any time.
2. When the energy storage controller in off grid operation needs to be connected to the grid, it does not
need all the energy storage controllers to be ready to enter into the grid connection mode, but only needs
to meet the grid connection conditions to be connected to the grid.
3. One machine is not allowed to operate in grid connected mode and one machine operates in off grid
mode.
Description of backup enable selection:
When the load power exceeds the maximum load power of the single energy storage controller, it is not
recommended to use the backup function, otherwise the overload of the energy storage controller will
often lead to shutdown, and the load will be completely powered off.
Wiring instructions:
Commissioning 6
1. PV modules can be separated or shared. When separating, PV configuration of the two units should be
same as much as possible.
6.1 Inspection before operation
2. In order to reduce the circulation loss, it is recommended to share the battery. When it is a lithium
Before the inverter is put into operation, its installation shall be inspected. At least two staff do the
battery with BMS, both computers need to communicate with BMS.
inspection according to the items listed below to ensure the correctness of the installation.
3. The two HPS supply load together, The load terminals of the two paralleled units are connected before
connecting to load, and the length from combination point of the two HPS to the load terminals must be Inspection items for installation
the same. There is no deformation or damage to the inverter.
4. The two HPS share the utility grid or generator. When require to switch between these two power Bottom of the inverter is fixed securely, the foundation support is stable and reliable.
source, it shall be used with ATS. The installation method is the same as that of single unit installation. There is enough space around the inverter.
5. The parallel system has a special parallel communication line, which directly connects the parallel ports The temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions of the environment where the inverter is located
of the two machines, and the line is provided by ATESS; Pay attention to interference, and avoid strong meet the requirements.
electricity when routing. There is enough cooling air for ventilation.
6. In order to ensure the communication quality, please install the two computers at the same location to Cabinet sealing protection is complete and reliable
reduce the communication transmission distance, and the complimentary line of parallel communication is
only 5 meters long. Electrical inspection
Inverter is grounded completely and firmly.
Operation mode: The grid voltage matches the rated output voltage of the inverter.
The paralleled HPS operation mode is the same as when it works in single unit. The phase sequence of grid connection is correct, and the tightening torque meets the requirements.
The system can select parallel backup function. The positive and negative poles of DC input connection are correct, and the tightening torque meets
the requirements.
No backup: Communication wiring shall be correct and keep a certain distance from other cables.
1. When off-grid, the paralleled inverter must be started and shut down at the same time. When starting Cable number is marked correctly and clearly.
up, two units shall be started together, Start unit 1, it can only enter the parallel to off-grid mode (no AC The insulation protection cover is complete and reliable, and the danger warning label is clear and
output), and then can enter the off-grid mode together after unit 2 is started; after unit 1 enters the fault firm.
state, unit 2 shall enter the parallel to off-grid mode (no AC output), and then enter the off-grid mode
together after unit 1 is started. Other inspection
2. When the inverter in off-grid operation needs to switch into on-grid mode, all inverters need to be All useless conductive parts shall be tied with insulating ties.
ready, and then enter on-grid mode at the same time. It is not allowed that one machine running in on- There are no tools, parts, conductive dust or other foreign matters left inside the cabinet.
grid mode, and the other in off grid mode. There is no condensation of moisture or ice in the cabinet.
27 28
6.2 Power on steps After powering on the LCD,it will enter the home page after about 15s. Then you can begin to read the
information and set the parameters.
HPS adopts the integrated AC and DC power supply method, and LCD can be lit when there is AC or DC
alone. Inverter communication state(√means normal and × means communication fault), station number and
system time is displayed at the right top of each page of the LCD.
Battery power supply
Each page has five commonly used function keys: "run data" “historical information” "system
The battery can be used for the first time power-on. When the battery breaker is closed, the LCD should
settings"”Power on/off” “Home” at the below of the page. Through these keys users can easily operate.
be on.
On the left of the page it shows the corresponding sub-menu of the five keys, and it will be marked green
AC power supply after selected.
AC power supply can be used for the first time power-on. Turn on AC input switch, bypass switch, AC
output switch and the three micro breaks, LCD should be on. When the HPS is powered by AC, as long
as the battery voltage is detected to be abnormal for more than 10 minutes, all circuit breakers except
bypass will be switched off, and inverter won’t be able to start and operate when powered by AC source
alone.
It is recommended to use batteries to light up the screen. After power on, please do not switch the 7.2 LCD operation
power-on knob immediately. Please check the historical information page and check whether the
operation setting is in line with the actual situation. Please refer to Chapter 7 for details. 7.2.1 Home page
When powered or clicking “Home” button in any interface will enter into the Home page.
The operating status of the inverter output power, safety standard, model, input and output
7 GUI instruction voltage,current information can be viewed in the page. Pressing the following key can switch to other
pages.
Real time
Operationdata Historialdata systemsetting Poweron/off Home input and
output power
Powercapacity Chargingcapacity
diagram permonth
Discharging
capacitypermonth
Chargingcapacity
peryear
Discharging
capacityperyear
Chargingcapacity
per20year
Discharging
capacityper20
year
Communication station number: the number represents the current station number, which is 485
communication station number. The "√ " above the number indicates that the LCD and the
control board communicate normally, and when the display is "×", it indicates that the
communication is lost. 7.2.3 Operation data
Grid connected mode: when the operation state of the inverter is grid connected, the current Click [operation data] at the bottom of any other interface to enter the submenu of "operation data".
grid connection mode will be displayed: load priority, battery priority, economic mode, peak The submenu includes: operation data, power curve, charge and discharge capacity. The corresponding
submenu interface can be accessed through the left button. The default one is"operation data"
shifting, EMS mode and diesel generator mode.
interface.
A number of data under the interface are inserted through the "USB" interface on the back of the LCD
BMS status: when it works with lithium battery with BMS, the current BMS status is displayed
screen. The real-time running data of the inverter will be automatically stored in the USB every other
here. "Wait" is displayed when there is no BMS communication. minute. The inverter will automatically create a file in the USB every month for data storage, through
which can view the historical record information.
31 32
Charge and discharge capacity: record the charge and discharge capacity of the battery by
Operation data: display the current parameters and real-time data of energy storage power generation,
month, year and 20 year. Click the screen to refresh.
including grid voltage, grid frequency, grid current, DC input voltage, DC input current, temperature in
the case and total generation time (real-time update).
Clicking “System setting” button in any interface will enter into this interface.
Power curve: display the battery charge and discharge curve of the day, click the screen to Submenu: language settings, time settings, inverter information, maintenance.Pressing the left button can
refresh. enter into the corresponding submenu interface. The default one is language setting interface.
33 34
Time settings: system time setting (if the date and time displayed on LCD is not inconsistent with the 1. Protection parameters:
actual date and time, they can be modified here).
Grid Max. voltage: If it exceeds Max. power grid voltage, it will switch to off grid mode. The
default setting is 110% of rated voltage.
Device Information: This page shows the manufacturer, inverter serial number, hardware and Grid Min. voltage: If it gets lower than Min. power grid voltage, it will switch to off grid mode.
software version information, and the date of manufacturing. The default setting is 85% of rated voltage.
Grid Max. frequency(Hz): If it exceeds Max. power grid frequency, it will switch to off grid
mode. The default setting is rated + 2.
Grid Min. frequency: If it gets lower than Min. power grid frequency, it will switch to off grid
mode. The default setting is rated-2.
Check time(s): startup detection time, default 60 seconds, minimum 10 seconds, maximum 300
seconds.
Output power limit: AC output power percentage. It can be set to 1% - 120%, the default
setting is 100%, and it is recommended not to exceed 110%.
Output voltage setting: the off-grid output voltage can be set to 380 or 400, and can be
changed according to the actual needs. After the change, power off and restart to take effect.
Output frequency setting: the AC output frequency can be set to 50 or 60, and can be changed
according to the actual needs. After the change, power off and restart to take effect.
Maintenance: the interface requires a password to login. It is for electrician and maintenance Charge_curr: can modify the battery charging current. It is recommended not to exceed the
personnel who are fully familiar with the structure and working principle of the DC grid system protection value of the charging current. Please set according to the actual parameters of the
only, in order to avoid damage to personal safety and the inverter. battery to avoid heavy losses caused by overcharge to battery.
Ÿ Enter the correct password to enter the submenu of "equipment maintenance". The submenu
includes: protection parameters, calibration parameters, power grid management, factory
settings. The default one is"protection parameters".
Ÿ Parameter modification method: modify the set value. Click Save to change the current value
to the same value as the set value. There are several reasons why the current value cannot be
changed to the set value:
LCD response is slow, you can switch pages to speed up the update.
The value exceeds the limit and cannot be saved.
Other data on this page has errors and cannot be saved.
35 36
Grid power limit value: the upper limit of power that can be taken from grid, which only takes This page is the battery parameter setting page. As battery is an important part of the energy storage
effect under peak shaving mode, and the default maximum setting is twice of the rated system, the battery parameters need to be carefully confirmed whether they are consistent with the actual
power(maximum for HPS150 is 240).
situation.
SOC up limit and SOC down limit: only valid in diesel generator mode and when the battery has
BMS. When off grid and the current SOC is lower than the Min. SOC, the inverter sends the diesel Batteries: the number of battery in parallel. E.g. 2V / 200ah battery, 240 in series and 2 in parallel, the
generator starting command; in diesel generator mode, the current SOC is higher than the upper number of groups should be 2.
SOC limit, and the inverter sends the diesel generator closing command. Battery cells: the number of batteries in each string. E.g. 2V / 200ah battery, 240 in series and 2 in
BAT_charging_saturation: only valid in the on-grid load priority mode, when the battery parallel, the number in each string should be 240.
voltage switches to charging from discharging due to undervoltage , the battery unit can resume
Battery capacity: single unit battery capacity, unit: ah. If 2V / 200ah, 240 in series and 2 in parallel, the
discharging only when it reaches the set value.
battery saturation set value capacity is 200ah.
Recovery discharge unit voltage = floating charge unit voltage -
10 Max current charge: Protection value of total charging current of battery.
Float current limit setting: set current limiting charging, when the current unit voltage is Max current discharge: Protection value of total discharge current of battery.
greater than (floating cell voltage - floating charge current limiting point), enter the current Floating charge_volt: the floating charge cell voltage of the battery. When the cell voltage reaches this
limiting charging state. set value, the charging current approaches 0A.
floating cell voltage -current unit voltage battery charging current Undervolt_warning: the cell voltage value when battery undervoltage alarm activates.
Target charging current = *
floating charge current limiting point value set value Undervolt_fault: the cell voltage value of battery undervoltage protection. When the battery voltage
reaches this set value due to discharge, HPS will stop for protection.
Start volt: when the battery cell voltage of inverter reaches the starting voltage, inverter can
Overvolt_fault: the over-voltage cell voltage value of the battery. When the battery voltage reaches this
start to operate.
set value, HPS will protect and shut down.
Charge change to offline: in single PV mode, when the cell voltage reaches the set value, it will
automatically switch to off-grid mode;
Discharge cutoff voltage: When the unit battery voltage reaches the discharge cut-off voltage,
the battery stops discharging(or switch to single PV mode or start DG when off grid), and the
battery takes effect when there is no BMS.
Power compensation of grid: forcibly reduce the power taken from grid to maximum of 10kW.
Engine power upper: only takes effect under diesel generator mode , which is the upper limit of
generator power. The default maximum setting is twice the rated power(maximum for HPS150 is 240).
Discharge cutoff SOC: when the battery is a lithium battery with BMS, the actual SOC is lower than the
set value, and the inverter will stop the battery discharge (only valid in on-grid mode). In grid connection
mode, it’s the same with the function of "discharge cut-off voltage". It is selected according to whether
the battery has BMS. When there is no BMS, the discharge cut-off voltage is set, and when there is BMS,
the discharge cut-off SOC is set.
This page will be set according to the technical agreement before delivery
37 38
Islanding protection enable: it is a protection to prevent the inverter from not correctly switching into
off grid mode in case of grid abnormality.
Manual adjustment enable: only used to modify important parameters, do not open it at ordinary
times.
Bypass_cabinet enable: when inverter is used with ATS produced by ATESS, the bypass cabinet enabling
needs to be modified to 1; otherwise, set to 0.
BMS communication enable: when inverter communicates with the battery in BMS, set it to 1;
otherwise, set to 0.
Anti_backflow enable: when set to 1, inverter will not feed power to grid; when set to 0, inverter will
feed power to grid.
Generator enable: when the input end of the power grid of the inverter is connected to diesel
generator, the generator enable should be set to 1, otherwise it should be set to 0.
Grid&PV charge together enable: when set to 1, power grid and PV can charge the battery at the same
time; in diesel generator mode, generator and PV can charge the battery at the same time. PV supply as
priority, when it is insufficient, it is supplemented by power grid or generator; when it is set to 0, power
grid and PV can not charge battery at the same time. In generator mode, the generator and PV can not
This page will be set according to the technical agreement before delivery charge battery at the same time. It is preferentially supplied by PV. Only when PV has no power can the
generator or power grid charge the battery.
This page is the economic mode time period setting page, which only takes effect in economic mode. The
Parallel backup enable: when it is set to 1, the parallel system enters backup mode; when it is set to 0,
time period after 24 o'clock must be divided into two settings. For example, 20:00-6:00 is the valley backup function is disable.
period, which needs to be set as 20:00-24:00, 00:00-6:00.
Monitoring parallel judgment mark: when the system is parallel system with Shinemaster monitoring,
the same value will be set for the energy storage controller of the same system, and the parallel system
The page without instructions is factory preset parameter, please do not modify. data will be automatically counted on the monitoring page, otherwise the single machine data will be
recorded.
If the subsequent scheme changes, please modify the parameters under the guidance of
ATESS. Number of parallel machine: number setting of parallel system. When 2 inverters in parallel, set as 2;
when three units set as 3.
2. Calibration parameters:
Modification of calibration parameters: when it is modified to 0, it means that the function is not valid;
when modified to 1, it means that the function is valid; the modification enabling does not need to be
saved manually, parameters are saved automatically. If the modification fails to save automatically and the
function cannot take effect, please contact ATESS.
If user has customized the operation mode, please do not modify it.
The page without instructions is the factory preset parameter, please do not modif.
If the subsequent scheme changes, please modify the parameters under the guidance of ATESS.
39 40
3. Power grid management 7.2 LCD display information schedule
The value on this page are important factory preset parameters. Please do not modify them without the
consent of ATESS. ATESS won’t be responsible for the consequences caused by changing the value.
General history failure table
If the subsequent scheme changes, please modify the parameters under the guidance of ATESS. Information
NO
English Chinese
1 PV_Inverse_Failure PV接反永久故障
4 . Factory settings
2 IGBT_Failure IGBT永久故障
3 EEPROM_Write_Failure EEPROM写永久故障
4 EEPROM_Read_Failure EEPROM读永久故障
5 AC_MainContactor_Failure 主接触器永久故障
6 AC_SlaveContactor_Failure 辅接触器永久故障
7 GFDI_Failure GFDI永久故障
8 GFCI_Failure GFCI永久故障
9 RISO_Failure 绝缘阻抗永久故障
10 PV_VoltHigh_Fault PV电压高故障
11 Bypass_Communication_Fault 旁路柜通信故障
The value on this page are important factory preset parameters. Please do not modify them without consent of ATESS.
12 PV_CurrHigh_Fault PV电流过流故障
The page without instructions is the factory preset parameter, please do not modif.
13 BMS_Communication_Fault BMS通信故障
If the subsequent scheme changes, please modify the parameters under the guidance of ATESS.
14 PV_Insulation_Fault PV对地绝缘阻抗故障
15 BMS_Fault BMS故障
7.2.5 Historical information
16 DC_OCP_Fault 直流过流故障(Trip
Clicking “historical information” can enter into the sub-menu of the "historical information".
17 Smoke_alarm_Fault 烟雾报警故障
The submenu includes: Common historical failure, serious historical failure. Via the left button you can
enter the corresponding submenu interface. The "common historical faults"is the default interface. 18 INT_PV_OverVolt_Fault PV过压故障(INT)
19 INT_PV_OverCurr_Fault PV过流故障(INT)
20 IGBT_Converter_Fault 控制器IGBT故障
22 Converter_L_OCP_Fault 控制器电感过流故障(Trip
23 Buck_L_OCP_Fault Buck电感过流故障(Trip)
24 AC_NoUtility_Fault 交流无市电故障
25 AC_GridPhaseSeque_Fault 交流电网相序反故障
26 AC_PLL_Fault 交流锁相故障
27 AC_Volt_Unbalance_Fault 交流电压不平衡故障
History of failure: all the common history of failure details can be found by flipping the page up and 28 AC_Curr_Unbalance_Fault 交流电流不平衡故障
down.
29 AC_WU_OverVolt_Fault 交流WU过压故障
The common fault information, see table 7.3.
41 42
Information Warning!
NO 1. After clicking the LCD shutdown button to shut down the machine manually, it must
English Chinese
be turned on manually through the start button (on) on the LCD; if the machine is
30 AC_WU_UnderVolt_Fault 交流WU欠压故障
turned off by turning the knob to "off", turn the HPS knob to "on" first, and then
31 AC_VW_OverVolt_Fault 交流VW过压故障
click the "on" button on the LCD "switch on" page to start the machine, otherwise
32 AC_VW_UnderVolt_Fault 交流VW欠压故障 inverter cannot start automatically.
33 AC_UV_OverVolt_Fault 交流UV过压故障 2. The inverter is still electrified after manual shutdown.
34 AC_UV_UnderVolt_Fault 交流UV欠压故障
35 AC_OverFreq_Fault 交流过频故障
36 AC_UnderFreq_Fault 交流欠频故障
37 AC_GridCurr_DcHigh_Fault 电网直流量高故障
8.2 Pilot operation completion
38 Converter_LCurr_DcHigh_Fault 控制器电感直流量高故障 The following procedures shall be carried out after the inverter is normally in operation.
39 Buck_LCurr_DcHigh_Fault Buck电感直流量高故障 Procedure 1: Inspect whether abnormity exists in the inverter, such as excessive noise, excessive heat,
abnormal smell or smoke.
40 GridCurr_High_Fault 电网电流高故障
Procedure 2: Measure whether inverter voltage, current and THD are stable.
Procedure 3: Operate LCD control panel and inspect whether it displays normally
and accurately.
8 Operation
Procedure 4: Test whether it conforms to the preset operation logic.
By now, the pilot operation of inverter is fully completed, and we can enter the daily operational
maintenance.
8.1 Power on steps
After installation and system settings are inspected, inverter can be started for operation.
First run
The first operation steps are as follows: 8.3 General troubleshooting
1. Turn on the PV, battery, AC input and power supply micro breaks, and do not turn on the AC output
switch before the system operates normally to avoid any impact on the load; If there is a fault during the operation, please click the LCD "history information" page to view the fault
2. Bypass switch shall be closed when it is in normal operation; information. The following are the common fault analysis and handling steps of HPS:
3. Check whether the screen sampling data is abnormal and consistent with the actual situation; 1. Key emergency stop: turn HPS panel knob to "off”
Handling steps: the knob is shut down normally, no need to handle.
4. Check whether the battery parameter setting is consistent with the actual battery, if not please modify.
2. LCD emergency stop: click "off”on HPS screen
5. If the battery has BMS, check whether the BMS is enabled and normal.
Processing steps: the screen is shut down normally, no need to handle.
6. If the grid input end is connected to generator, check whether generator is enabled. 3. EPO fault: emergency stop button pressed.
7. If it is equipped with ATS manufactured by ATESS, check whether the bypass cabinet is enabled. Handling steps: release the emergency stop button in case of no other abnormalities.
8. Check the history information page of the screen, and check whether there are serious faults according 4. Batt_UnderVolt_Fault: the battery cell voltage is lower than the battery undervoltage protection
to the general faults in Chapter 8.3. value.
9. After checking, turn the knob to "on", click "on" on the LCD" on / off "page, and wait for the Processing steps:
machine to enter" grid connection "; if the site is off grid, it will enter" off grid mode "after starting; A. check the battery voltage to see if there is no voltage when the battery is disconnected. If there is no
10. During operation, observe whether the data displayed on the screen is normal and whether there is voltage, check whether the air switch of HPS battery jumps off and whether the battery itself disconnects
fault information reported, and whether the machine has abnormal noise and smell; if any abnormal
the output.
situation occurs, please stop the machine immediately for inspection.
B. check whether the number of battery cells and undervoltage protection value are set correctly. If not,
Warning! please set the parameters correctly. If the parameters are correct and it’s caused by the low voltage of the
The bypass switch is only used for maintenance. Please do not turn it on during normal battery itself, please contact ATESS for assistance.
operation.
43 44
_ _
5. Batt OverVolt Fault: the battery cell voltage is higher than the set value of battery over-voltage _ _ _ _
15. AC VW OverVolt Rmt Warning: when the grid voltage is higher than the upper limit, HPS
protection. enters off grid state.
Processing steps: check whether the number of battery cells and overvoltage protection value are set Processing steps: check whether the upper limit setting of power grid voltage is reasonable. If yes, wait
correctly. If not, please set the parameters correctly. If the parameters are correct due to the over-voltage until the power grid voltage returns to normal, and HPS will automatically enter into grid connection
of the battery itself, please contact the energy technology personnel for assistance. state.
_ _
6. Batt OverCharge Fault: the battery charging current is higher than the maximum charging current. _ _ _ _
16. AC WU OverVolt Rmt Warnin: when the grid voltage is higher than the upper limit, HPS enters
Processing steps: check whether the battery charging current setting value and the maximum charging off grid state.
current value are reasonable. The maximum charging current value of the battery shall be set according to Processing steps: check whether the upper limit setting of power grid voltage is reasonable. If yes, wait
the recommendations given by the battery manufacturer. The setting value of the battery charging current until the power grid voltage returns to normal, and HPS will automatically enter into grid connection
shall be less than the maximum charging current protection value. state.
_ _
7. Batt OverCurr Fault: the battery discharge current is higher than the maximum discharge current _ _ _ _
17. AC UV UnderVolt Rmt Warning: when the grid voltage is lower than the lower limit, HPS
Processing steps: check whether the maximum discharge current value of the battery is reasonable, enters off grid state.
multiply the maximum discharge current by the battery voltage, calculate the maximum discharge power Processing steps: check whether the lower limit setting of power grid voltage is reasonable. If yes, wait for
of the battery, see whether it is less than the load power, if yes, reduce the load power. the power grid voltage to return to normal, and HPS will automatically enter into grid connection state.
_
8. BMS Fault: secondary or tertiary battery failure _ _ _ _
18. AC VW UnderVolt Rmt Warning: when the grid voltage is lower than the upper limit voltage,
Processing steps: HPS enters off grid mode.
A. check the specific faults reported by BMS Processing steps: check whether the lower limit setting of power grid voltage is reasonable. If yes, wait for
B. contact the battery manufacturer to solve the problem the power grid voltage to return to normal, and HPS will automatically enter into grid connection state.
C. restart after troubleshooting _ _ _ _
19. AC WU UnderVolt Rmt Warning: when the grid voltage is lower than the upper limit voltage,
HPS enters off grid state.
_ _
9. BMS Communication Fault: HPS does not receive CAN data sent by BMS
Processing steps: check whether the lower limit setting of power grid voltage is reasonable. If yes, wait for
Processing steps:
the power grid voltage to return to normal, and HPS will automatically enter into grid connection state.
A. check whether the battery CAN cable is connected to the CAN-A port of HPS control board.
B. check whether the CAN line is connected reversely _ _
20. AC GridPhaseSeque Fault: reverse phase sequence connection of power grid
C. check whether there is data sent by BMS on the bus with CAN box Processing steps: check the three lines of phase sequence U V W of the utility grid, which are
corresponding to A B C connected to the AC input terminal of inverter.
_ _
10. Bypass Communication Fault: HPS did not receive can data sent by bypass cabinet
Processing steps: _
21. OverTemp Fault: the temperature inside of the machine is too high.
A. check whether the CAN line of ATS is connected to the CAN-B port of HPS control board. Processing steps:
B. check whether the CAN line is connected reversely A. check whether the power supply micro break of the inverter is turned on. If not, turn on the
break.
C. use CAN box to check whether there is data from bypass cabinet on the bus
D. check whether the CAN line is shielded wire B. check whether HPS air inlet and outlet are blocked, and clean dust regularly.
E. if the communication still fails, contact relevant professionals C. wait for the machine to cool down, the fault is eliminated and inverter restart normally, and
observe whether the fan works when the temperature reaches 60 . If not, please contact ATESS.
_ _
11. AC NoUtility Fault
Regarding other faults, please contact relevant professionals of ATESS.
Processing steps: generally, this fault will not fade out because there is no output due to other reasons.
_ _
12. AC OverFreq Fault: the power grid frequency exceeds the upper limit, and HPS enters off grid
8.4 Power off steps
state.
Processing steps: check whether the upper limit of power grid frequency is reasonable. If yes, wait until CAUTION!
the power grid frequency returns to normal, HPS will automatically enter into grid connection state. After the inverter is completely powered off, the general DC switch at battery side and the
Grid switch at grid side still maintain voltage. If operations are needed, please be sure to
_ _
13. AC UnderFreq Fault: the power grid frequency is lower than the lower limit, and HPS enters the cut off the outer power completely, and wait for not less than 5 minutes.
off grid state.
Processing steps: check whether the lower limit of power grid frequency is reasonable. If yes, wait until 1. Click the OFF button on LCD or turn the off-on knob from ON to OFF;
the power grid frequency returns to normal, HPS will automatically enter into grid connection state.
2. Cut off DC SWITCH PV input and Battery input;
_ _ _ _
14. AC UV OverVolt Rmt Warning: when the utility grid voltage is higher than the upper limit, HPS 3. Cut off AC SWITCH AC input and AC output;
enters off grid state.
Processing steps: check whether the upper limit setting of power grid voltage is reasonable. If yes, wait CAUTION!
until the power grid voltage returns to normal, and HPS will automatically enter into grid connection
It is normal for the inverter to give alarm during power off. The power down steps can be
state.
continued.
45 46
9 Routine maintenance
2.1 Maintenance and inspection checklist for running system
9.1 Regular maintenance When recording inspection and maintenance, inspection shall be carried out one by one following the
table sequence, and the faulty items shall be described accordingly.
Due to the influence of environment temperature, humidity, dust and vibration, the devices inside the Please refer to Capture 10.3 Maintenance and inspection checklist for non-shutdown system.
inverter will be aged and worn, which will lead to potential failure inside the machine. Therefore, it is After the inspection record is completed, photos of the operation status in home page and historical
necessary to carry out daily and regular maintenance to ensure its normal operation and service life. All information page shall be taken for record, as shown in the following figures:
measures and methods to help the inverter in good working condition belong to the scope of
maintenance work.
Multimeter
47 48
Disconnect the circuit breaker
Appendix 10
Operate the DC switch of PV input and battery input to disconnect HPS from the PV and battery. And
operate AC input and AC output switches to disconnect HPS from AC sources. Make sure that HPS won’t 10.1 Specification
switch on accidentally. Test with a multimeter to make sure the device is disconnected and with zero
Model HPS30 HPS50 HPS100 HPS120 HPS150
voltage. Even if HPS has been disconnected from the grid / main power supply, battery and PV, some of
PV parameter
the internal components (such as capacitors) still have residual voltage and discharge slowly, so please
PV rated power 33KW 55KW 110KW 132KW 165KW
wait at least 15 minutes after the circuit breaker is disconnected and use the multimeter to measure and
Max. PV power 45KW 75KW 150KW 180KW 225KW
confirm the safety before continuing operation. Max. PV open circuit voltage 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V
PV MPPT voltage range 480Vdc-800Vdc
How to use bypass switch Max.PV input current 90A 136A 230A 327A 409A
If the HPS fails and cannot continue to operate, it needs to be shut down for maintenance, while the load Battery parameter
connected to the HPS needs to continue working, the bypass switch can be used to keep the load work Battery operating voltage range 352V-600V
uninterruptedly under the power supply of power grid or generator, and the maintenance personnel can Max battery charge current 100A 160A 300A 350A 450A
carry out maintenance work safely. Max battery discharge current 93A 156A 313A 374A 467A
Step 1: turn on the bypass switch in case of machine failure. Max battery charge power 45KW 75KW 150KW 180KW 225KW
Max battery discharge power 33kw 55kw 110kw 132kw 165kw
Step 2: turn off the switches of "AC input", "AC output", "PV input" and "battery input".At this time,
AC output parameter
the AC and DC power are disconnected from HPS, and the load is all supplied by the power grid, after the Rated voltage 400Vac
residual power is discharged, maintenance work can be carried out. Rated current 43A 72A 144A 173A 217A
Note: Rated power 30KW 50KW 100KW 120KW 150KW
1. After power off, wait for 5 minutes to confirm safety before carrying out maintenance work. Rated frequency 50/60Hz
Frequency Range 45-55Hz/55-65Hz
2. Use the multimeter to ensure safety before disassembling and other work.
Max. AC output power 33KVA 55KVA 110KVA 132KVA 165KVA
Max. AC input power 60KVA 100KVA 200KVA 240KVA 240KVA
Function and safety parameters Power factor 0.8lagging—0.8leading
Do not change parameters of HPS without the authorization of the local power supply company and the THDI <3%(Full load)
instruction of ATESS. Unauthorized change of functional safety parameters may cause injury to personnel THDU ≤2%
or inverter damage, in this case, ATESS will not provide warranty services. Overload capacity 110%-10 mins,120%-1 min
Other parameter
Ingress Protection IP20 ( Outdoors )
Replace the dust screen Protective class Class I
During the use of HPS, the dust on the top shall be cleaned regularly, and the dust screen at the air inlet Mains over voltage category OVC III
shall be cleaned or replaced. During the cleaning, HPS needs to be power-off. PV over voltage category OVC II
Replacement method of dust screen: the dust filter cotton on the door panel can be directly pulled up for Demand response mode DRM0-8(optional)
cleaning and replacement. Inverter toplogy Isolated
Noise emission <65dB(A)@1m
Cooling Intelligent air cooling
Humidity 0%-95% non-condensing
Maximum altitude 6000(derate over 3000m
Build-in transformer yes
Operating temperature -25℃-+55℃
Communication
9.2 Waste disposal LCD display Touch screen LCD
The inverter will not cause environmental pollution, since the all the components meet the requirements Communication interface RS485 / CAN
of environmental protection. According to environmental protection requirements, user shall dispose the
inverter in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.
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1.5 times rated PV output: HPS supports 1.5 times rated PV output at most, but the following 10.2 Atess Factory warranty
two conditions(Battery voltage, PV MPPT voltage) need to be met.
Warranty period
Battery voltage
(current actual PV MPPT voltage Max.output Feedback The warranty period of this product is one year. If otherwise specified in the contract, the
Model Inrush current
voltage) overcurrent current
contract shall prevail.
Exceed the max. battery During the warranty period, the customer shall show the invoice and date of purchase to the
HPS30 Above 450V voltage and above 500V 47.6A 52A 0A
service personnel of ATESS. At the same time, the nameplate mark on the product shall be clear
Exceed the max. battery
HPS50 Above 500V 79.3A 86.6A 0A and visible, otherwise, ATESS has the right not to provide warranty service.
voltage and above 550V
Exceed the max. battery
HPS100 Above 500V voltage and above 650V 158.7A 173.2A 0A Warranty conditions
Exceed the max. battery In the event of failure during the warranty period, ATESS will repair or replace the product free of charge;
HPS120 Above 520V voltage and above 550V 190.5A 207.8A 0A
The customer shall Set aside some time to repair the faulty machine.
Exceed the max. battery
HPS150 Above 500V voltage and above 550V 238.1A 259.8A 0A
Liability exemption
There are diodes on the PV side to prevent PV reflux. In case of short circuit, HPS will In case of the following circumstances, ATESS has the right not to conduct warranty:
immediately disconnect all contactors and circuit breakers to prevent other 1. Products without logo of ATESS Power Technology logo;
equipment from being affected. 2. The product or component that has exceeded the valid warranty period of ATESS;
3. Failure or damage (such as high temperature, low temperature, too wet or dry, high altitude, unstable
voltage or current, etc.) caused by working in beyond-specified environment or wrong installation,
storage or use that violates the instructions;
4. Failure or damage caused by unauthorized installation, repair, modification or disassembly. except for
those authorized by ATESS;
5. Failure or damage caused by using components that not supplied by ATESS;
6. Failure, damage or transportation damage caused by accident or human factors (operation error,
scratching, carrying, bumping, improper voltage connection etc.), ;
7. Failure or damage caused by force majeure (such as earthquake, lightning, fire etc.);
8. Failures or damages caused by other factors rather than quality problems of the supplied product
itself(including components).
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10.3 Maintenance and inspection checklist for running system
Problem Check
No. Category Check item Method/Tool Standard Result description frequency
Note: the table only indicates the recommended maintenance frequency of the product. The actual frequency shall be determined according to the specific
installation environment. The scale of power station, location and site environment will affect the maintenance frequency. If the operation environment is
windy and dusty, it is necessary to shorten the period and increase the frequency.
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10.5 EMS m ode RS48 5 c o m m a n d(EMS mode i s D RM m ode)
Power on command 01 06 00 00 00 01 48 0A
The appendix only shows part of the power section instructions. Please write the required instructions according to the 485 instruction formula and control the ATESS
Modbus RTU protocol.