Medical College Accreditation Standards and Inspection (2021) 19 05 202
Medical College Accreditation Standards and Inspection (2021) 19 05 202
Medical College Accreditation Standards and Inspection (2021) 19 05 202
Inspection Document
2021 DRAFT
For
MEDICAL COLLEGE
UPTO 100 ADMISSIONS PER YEAR
The National Medical and Dental Academic Board of the Pakistan Medical
Commission (PMC) constituted the Committee on Accreditation and Curriculum
(CAC) to:
The CAC conducted multiple meetings and formulated comprehensive forms for the
year 2021 for this purpose. These documents were reviewed and commented upon
by senior medical teachers, medical educationists and institution heads from the
length and breadth of Pakistan. The final drafts were discussed extensively in the full
sessions of the National Academic Medical & Dental Board (NAB) and finally
approved.
These documents will go a long way in aligning the medical and dental
undergraduate education to the rest of the world. These documents have been
prepared with the WFME 2020 standards in mind and are compliant to all its
requirements.
The current WFME standards focus upon principles and allow for the development
of local (national) standards according to the needs of a region. The PMC document
contains 12 standards developed in line with our national requirements. A
comparison of WFME 2020 and PMC 2021 standards is as under:
Evaluation and
Continuous renewal
HEC MODULES
6 modules with 39 credit hours as per guidelines of HEC for general subjects have
also been added.
ANTI-HARASSMENT POLICY
As per Government / HEC guidelines has been included.
SKILLS LAB
MANDATORY AMBULANCE BAY AND DROP OFF PLACE FOR NON-AMBULATORY PATIENTS
MANDATORY CPD/CME
This is an ongoing process and these documents in due course will be modified and
amended accordingly. We hope that the teachers, students, and general public will
benefit from this change and hopeful that they will result in improvement of
medical teaching and finally patient care.
This accreditation framework reproduces the standards adopted and approved by Pakistan
Medical Commission (PMC), developed in line with the standards prescribed by the World
Federation of Medical Education (WFME). A few changes have been made in the framework
considering the latest principles and standards of WFME:
-
• In student session, the word ‘disabled’ is replaced with ‘differently-abled’. Standards to
this effect will be essential.
• Electives for the students at local, regional, and international levels will be an essential
standard.
• Exchange programs for the students will be considered as a quality standard.
• Government policies to be followed where applicable in leave and other administrative
issues.
• In faculty sessions, leadership related training, education or qualification will be
considered as quality standards.
This updated framework also highlights how the results of evaluation impact the functioning of
medical and dental colleges in Pakistan. Evaluation tools shall be developed by the Evaluation
Committee to ensure objectivity and transparency, in line with the requirements of the standards.
Standard 2: Outcomes
Standard 7: Assessment
Standard 8: Students
Standard 9: Faculty
Essential Standards
1.1 is aligned with the vision of the university with which it is affiliated or of which it is a
constituent institution.
1.2 demonstrates a clear institutional commitment to social accountability, achievement
of competencies and addresses the health needs of Pakistan.
1.3 is developed with stakeholders’ participation (for example faculty members, staff,
students, university, health ministry officials).
1.4 is known to all stakeholders.
Quality Standards
Annotations Mission
1. Brief
2. Focused (towards the main targets of the institution)
3. Realistic SAMPLE: ABC medical college’s mission is to produce competent, research-oriented
doctors who can serve the local and global communities equally adeptly and professionally.
Social Accountability
Essential Standards
Quality Standards
The medical/dental college should:
2.1s Define the outcomes of the program which differentiates the institution from other similar
institutions.
Annotation Outcomes
1. Outcomes are statements of intention, just like objectives.
2. Outcomes provide a clear idea of what the learners are expected to do (perform) at the end of
the entire learning period (e.g., at the end of the MBBS/ BDS program). Hence, they provide an
overview (and not details) of what the learner is expected to do upon completion of the education
program in which he/ she is enrolled.
3. The number of outcomes is far less than the number of objectives. Usually, outcomes range
between 5 to 7 for an extended program.
EXAMPLE: By the end of the (MBBS/ BDS) program, graduates will be able to:
• Manage common, non-critical conditions independently
• Assist in the management of critically ill patients
• Demonstrate professional, ethical and culturally appropriate behavior
Essential Standards
The medical/dental college must have institutional autonomy to:
3.1 formulate and implement policies to ensure smooth execution of its educational outcomes.
3.2 develop a system for ensuring that the policies are implemented.
3.3 allocate and appropriately use resources for implementation of the curriculum.
Quality Standards
The medical/dental college should have institutional autonomy to:
3.1s select, design and implement its curriculum that is based on best evidence, medical/dental
education and meets the standards set by PMC.
Essential Standards
The medical/dental college must:
4.1 have a curriculum aligned with the university vision, institutional mission and local and national
needs, for contextual relevance
4.2 clearly document the sequence of courses along with their rationale for the sequence
4.3 develop and implement a curriculum which meets the standards of PMC
4.4 develop and implement a curriculum which is outcome-based, patient-centred, community-
relevant, and promotes health and prevents diseases
4.5 encourage students to link concepts of basic and clinical disciplines
4.6 ensure that clinical sciences get at least half of the time of the undergraduate program
4.7 ensure systematic and organized learning in clinical settings
Quality Standards
The medical/dental college should:
4.1 s incorporate a horizontally and vertically integrated curriculum.
4.2 s incorporate innovative educational strategies such as self-directed learning, independent
learning, inter-professional learning, use of e-technology and simulations.
4.3 s have student-selected optional components (electives) as part of the curriculum
4.4 s implement a curriculum which also incorporates active learning as an educational strategy
Annotations
• Active learning is any instructional strategy in which students are required to do meaningful
activities and think about their learning during the class in order to achieve the session’s objectives.
• Educational strategy means teaching method or instructional method, for example lecture or
tutorial or small group discussion.
• Outcomes are statements describing what students can do at the end of the program
• Patient-centeredness keeps the curriculum focused on issues of the patient and not around
diseases. It aims to produce doctors who deal with patients as humans and not as carriers of
disease. It helps graduates provide holistic care to the patients.
Essential Standards
The medical/dental college must:
5.1 ensure that educational content is decided in consensus by a group of relevant subject experts
including faculties of basic, clinical, behavioral and community health sciences
5.2 ensure that the content and its delivery are aligned with the competencies and/ or outcomes
agreed upon by the institution
5.3 ensure that the content that is taught and assessed is relevant to practice for a general
practitioner
5.4 have a document describing the content, extent and sequencing of courses and other
components of the curriculum (curricular map)
5.5 include the following along with the basic, clinical & community health sciences:
a. Behavioral sciences
b. Communication skills
c. Forensic medicine and toxicology
d. Islamiyat and Pakistan studies
e. Patient safety
f. Professionalism, medical and Islamic ethics
g. Research
h. Evidence-based medicine
i. Infection control
j. IT skills
5.6 ensure that the curriculum includes applied basic sciences relevant to general practice
5.7 ensure that the students spend sufficient time in planned contact with patients in relevant
clinical settings
5.8 ensure that a representative from the department of medical education is present to facilitate
the process of content agreement
Quality Standards
The medical/dental college should:
Essential Standards
The medical / dental college must:
6.1 have a curriculum committee duly represented on the institutional organogram
6.2 have process of:
defined terms of reference (TORs) for the curriculum committee including the
a. planning, implementation and evaluation of the curriculum in order to ensure that
educational outcomes are achieved.
b. planning, implementation and evaluation of innovations in the curriculum
c. ensuring representation of at least one member from the Department of Medical Education
with a postgraduate qualification in medical education recognized by the PMC
6.3 ensure that adequate supervision of learning experiences is provided throughout required
laboratory work, skills labs, chair-side teaching, clinical rotations and field visits
6.4 develop logbook or study guides which clearly specify overall objectives of the course and
terminal objectives for every teaching session.
6.5 disseminate logbook or study guides to the students and faculty (preferably on-line as well)
Assessment is an essential and integral part of educational process. Its outcome bears importance
for both students as well as for the faculty and institution. For students, its importance lies in the
fact that it affects the decisions of pass and fail, ranking, awards and distinctions, and issue of
transcripts. For the faculty, assessment provides the grounds for substantiation of their teaching
methodology and achievement of educational outcomes. For the institution, it provides the
essential and sound grounds for program evaluation and brings forth important input for
curriculum development and evolution.
Essential Standards
Quality Standards
The medical / dental college should:
7.1s use standard setting methods for examination items.
As consumers of institutional services, students are the most important stakeholder group in higher
education. The institutions must engage their students in the management, delivery and evaluation
of their services. They should be consulted, given certain rights and responsibilities in all academic
matters that concern them. This section provides a set of essential (must) and quality (should)
standards for undergraduate medical/dental education in Pakistan.
Essential Standards
The medical/dental college must:
8.1 follow the admission policy in congruence with the national regulations/guidelines.
8.2 have student support programme addressing financial needs.
8.3 ensure that students have access to counselling to address their psychological, academic and/
or career needs.
8.4 ensure confidentiality of students’ academic and medical records.
8.5 ensure student representation and appropriate participation in educational committees and
any committee where they can provide meaningful input.
8.6 have access to their records and appeal’s process in case of discrepancies.
8.7 have clear policies, funding, technical support and facilities regarding co- curricular
opportunities for the students.
8.8 have a policy and practice to systematically seek, analyze and respond to student feedback
about the processes and products of the educational programmes.
8.9 provide access to health services to all the students.
8.10 ensure a fair and formal process for taking any action that affects the status of a student.
8.11 have policies and code of conduct that is known to all students.
8.12 have clearly defined transfer policy in line with the PMC regulations
8.13 have documented policy on forbidding students from partaking in any political activity
8.14 have infrastructure for differently abled students.
8.15 provide scholarships/bursaries to students based on clearly defined criteria.
8.16 have provision for national & international student bodies and organizations elections.
Annotations
Student support programme means loans schemes and debt management counselling to address
their financial needs.
Needy students means students who are on merit and can provide an evidence that they do not
have enough funds to continue their studies. The institutional academic council might define
criteria and consider the cases on merit basis.
Academic counselling would include addressing questions related to the student’s choice of
selected components/electives
Career counselling would include guidance related to achieving their career goals and entry into
postgraduate programs
Confidentiality means available only to members of the faculty and administration on a need to
know basis. Laws concerning confidentiality of record need to be kept in view.
Committees include all educational, management and disciplinary committees. This includes
development of the mission and vision, policy guidelines, curriculum committees, academic council
and service delivery.
Essential Standards
The medical/dental college must:
9.1 have documented job description
9.2 have faculty recruitment, selection, promotion and retention policies based on the
policies/criteria provided by the PMC and universities’ statutory bodies.
9.3 have sufficient trained faculty to meet the medical educational needs as per PMC regulations.
9.4 have faculty fulfilling its various roles
9.5 have faculty development program (FDP) with clear goals aligned with faculty and program
needs
9.6 have opportunities for national CME/CPD activities
9.7 have documented policy on forbidding faculty from partaking in any political activity.
9.8 All the essential faculty members should be registered Medical practioners, however, the
additional faculty members can be non-doctors.
Quality Standards
The medical/dental college should:
9.1 s ensure that the institution’s leadership is qualified by education, training and experience
9.2 s have the program for training the trainers
9.3 s have evidence-based educational innovation in faculty development approaches
9.4 s link the annual appraisal/performance report (including research output) of faculty with their
promotion
9.5 s provide opportunities for international CME/CPD activities
The evaluation of programs overlaps with quality assurance requirements of the Higher Education
Commission (HEC), that has mandated every higher education institute (HEI) to adopt the quality
assurance standards and procedures.
The PMC encourages the universities for ensuring quality assurance and compliance with PMC and
HEC standards.
Essential Standards
The medical/dental college must:
10.1 ensure processes and schedules for review and update of all academic activities through an
established mechanism of program evaluation.
10.2 regularly review results of evaluation and student assessments to ensure that the gaps are
adequately addressed in the curriculum in consultation with curricular committee.
10.3 allocate resources to address deficiencies and continuous renewal of programs.
10.4 have program evaluation in compliance with PMC accreditation standards
10.5 ensure that students, faculty and administration are involved in program evaluation.
10.6 have mechanism for curriculum monitoring and progressive improvements.
10.7 ensure that amendments based on results of program evaluation findings are implemented
and documented.
Annotations
Program evaluation: Gathering, analysis and interpretation of information, using valid and reliable
methods of data collection, from all components of the program. The process of evaluation should
serve to make judgments about its effectiveness in relation to the mission, curriculum and intended
educational outcomes.
Academic activities: These include all formal educational experiences of the learner during his
enrolment in the institute.
Gaps: This refers to deficiencies in the fulfilment of curricular standards as defined in PMC standard
4.
Renewal of programs: This refers to modifications made in the program by incorporating results
of program evaluation.
Essential Standards
The medical/dental college must:
11.1 have hierarchical system of academic governance.
11.2 have mechanisms for dissemination of all policies and procedures related to governance,
services and resources
11.3 have clear roles/authority of Dean and /or Principals and HOD’s as per PMC rules
11.4 have adequate and safe buildings and structures for medical/dental college, teaching hospital
and housing facilities as per PMC initial evaluation
11.5 have satisfactory and functional IT and library facilities
11.6 have adequate financial resources for institutional requirements
11.7 have fulfilled all legal requirements
11.8 have mechanisms for addressing disciplinary issues
11.9 have incorporated the principles of social accountability in the medical/dental college
11.10 have an established department of medical education
11.11 have health, fitness, and faculty support and cafeteria facilities
11.12 have documented policy ensuring clinical work or procedures and cost of any material used
during training and studentship is not charged to the students
11.13 provide any information as an applicant or recognized institution to PMC council as and when
required
11.14 report dropout of students to PMC council in the first two years for adjustments to maintain
total admission strength
Quality Standards
The medical/dental college should:
11.1 s Establish a nursing college within ten years of its recognition
11.2 s Establish an institute for allied health professionals or paramedics within ten years of its
recognition
Essential standards
The medical/dental college must:
12.1 have a research advisory committee that can facilitate faculty and students on research.
12.2 have research as an integral part of the curriculum.
12.3 provide opportunities for research to the students and faculty.
Quality standards
The medical/dental college must:
12.1 s have a research cell led by an appropriately qualified faculty member and with adequate
support staff that can guide faculty and students on research.
12.2 s demonstrate a commitment to continuing scholarly productivity.
12.3 s provide opportunities for multi-disciplinary and applied research.
Annotations
Medical research and scholarship encompass scientific research in basic, biomedical, clinical,
behavioural, public health, social sciences and health professionals education.
Medical scholarship means the academic attainment of advanced medical knowledge and inquiry.
It must meet these criteria: i) The work must be made public. Ii) The work must be available for
peer review and critique according to accepted standards. Iii) The work must be able to be
reproduced and built on by other scholars. The examples would include original papers, systematic
reviews, scoping review, meta-analysis, literature reviews, concept and innovative papers,
different publications such as short communications, teaching innovations, developing course
documents, developing and maintaining the online curricular documents, and preparing teaching
material and presenting it for peer- review.
The research component within the curriculum would be ensured by research activities within the
medical school itself or its affiliated institutions, and by the scholarship and scientific competencies
of the teaching staff.
1.1 PURPOSE
The purpose of this document is to define the roles and responsibilities of
Inspection Convener of PMC.
1.2 NEEDED RESOURCES
• Meeting Room
• Computers/laptops with access to institution records.
• Printer
• Internet facility (Wi-Fi connectivity).
• Adequate stationary
1.3 ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CONVENER
Each Medical College inspection shall be collaborated through an onsite
convener. His/her roles and responsibilities include;
2. To lead the team on the inspection day and arrange meeting at the institution
before the inspection starts to set the ground rules and plan activities for the
day in a closed session with the team.
5. Will ensure that all the sessions are carried out in the most professional and
ethical framework.
6. During the initial session, he/she shall print (or use IT for marking on various
inspection areas) all the forms for the inspection, sign and date each page
and handover these signed forms to their respective inspectors.
7. Will lead the opening meeting with the hospital management and Dean (if
applicable) and ensure that the meeting is limited to 10 minutes.
8. The convener will use this time to introduce the inspection team, request the
presence of institutional staff to accompany the inspectors during the
inspection and will formally start the inspection.
9. The convener and his team will fill a disclosure affidavit before initiating the
inspection.
10. The convener will request during the opening for availability of the meeting
room with requirements mentioned earlier in the document till the end of
inspection.
11. The final meeting will be attended only by the inspection team and no
institutional representation.
12. Ensure that the inspectors completely fill out their forms during the
inspection.
13. At the end of the day, all inspectors will gather for the closed session in the
room requested for the session and shall upload the data (where possible).
14. After uploading the forms, the inspectors shall sign and date each page of
their respective forms and hand over these forms to the convener.
15. The convener will place all these forms in an envelope and shall seal and sign
them.
16. Sealed and signed envelope shall be sent through the coordinator to the PMC
head office Islamabad on the same day via courier service and receipt shall
be submitted to PMC on return from the inspection. The coordinator will also
share a soft or paper copy of the invoice with the convener.
20. At the end of the initial session, the convener shall start his/her scheduled
rounds.
21. The convener after the inspection will fill an evaluation form for entire team.
2.2 LOCATION
Principal/Dean’s Office or Committee Room
2.4 SURVEYOR(S)
Medical College Management Expert
TOTAL 7
MANDATORY 41
ESSENTIAL 3
QUALITY 2
3.1 PURPOSE
This session is to be conducted by the Health Professional Education expert with
the relevant leadership of the medical college to review educational objectives,
outcome measures and how they are integrated throughout the curriculum. The
session also focuses on curriculum design, content coverage, and methods of
teaching and evaluation of student performance. Evidence of implementation of
curriculum is reviewed.
The scope of this session covers relevant leadership of the medical college that
constitute the curriculum committee to review curriculum management and
program evaluation and discussion of the system for implementation and
management of the curriculum, adequacy of resources and authority for the
educational program and its management, and methods for evaluating the
effectiveness of the educational program and evidence of success in achieving
objectives. Evidence of effective management is reviewed.
3.2 LOCATION
College Committee Room
3.7 PROCEDURE
The surveyor shall look at the development methodology, structure,
implementation, and review and feedback integration mechanism of the
curriculum. Curriculum committee structure and its TORs shall also be discussed
in this session. The surveyor will engage in discussion with the curriculum
committee members and will request evidence against standards based on the
questionnaire given below.
3.10 ASSESSMENT
SR. NO EVALUATION QUESTIONS COMPLIANCE
4.1 PURPOSE
This tour is conducted by the Architect. The focus of this tour is to evaluate
adequacy of infrastructure in terms of space, seating requirements, hostel and
other facilities for medical education. The architect will review the map (CAD)
and will ensure that the infrastructure is in alignment with the drawings and its
corroboration with PMC requirements.
4.2 LOCATION
All facility areas.
4.4 SURVEYOR(S)
Architect/Civil Engineer/Civil Inspector
4.7 PROCEDURE
The surveyor(s) will visit the hospital to ensure that the infrastructure is sufficient
and adequately spaced to meet the needs of the students, faculty and other staff.
Visit will cover IPD, OPD, OR and critical areas including other operational
areas/units of the facility in general. These visits will include comparison of
map/drawings to the actual structure.
5.1 PURPOSE
This tour is conducted by the Biomedical Engineer. The focus of this tour is to
evaluate adequacy of equipment and relevant material required for provision of
appropriate medical education.
5.2 LOCATION
All facility areas (Medical College)
5.4 SURVEYOR(S)
Biomedical Engineer
5.7 PROCEDURE
The surveyor(s) will visit the medical college and the hospital to ensure they are
available in adequate numbers, are functional and are in use. Equipment
inventory will be audited, and the log of machines will be checked for their
quality control.
5.13 PHYSIOLOGY
Does the lab have at least fifteen
34. sphygmomanometers available, functional ESSENTIAL 1
and in use?
Does the lab have at least fifteen microscope
35. ESSENTIAL 1
Binoculars available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least twenty haemocyto
36. ESSENTIAL 1
meters available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least fifteen
37. haemoglobin meters available, functional ESSENTIAL 1
and in use?
Does the lab have at least ten complete
38. ESSENTIAL 1
perimeters available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least twenty-five ESR
39. ESSENTIAL 1
pipettes available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least twenty percussion
40. ESSENTIAL 1
hammers available, functional and in use?
5.14 BIOCHEMISTRY
Does the lab have at least two clinical PH
88. ESSENTIAL 1
meters available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least one large size
89. ESSENTIAL 1
incubator available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least two electronic
90. ESSENTIAL 1
balance available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least one thermal cycler
91. ESSENTIAL 1
available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least one
92. electrophoresis available, functional and in ESSENTIAL 1
use?
Does the lab have at least ten glucometers
93. ESSENTIAL 1
available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have two bench top centrifuge
1. At least 2x Microlab functional, available
and in use?
94. 2. At least 10x microscopes functional, ESSENTIAL 1
available and in use?
3. At least 1x Refrigerator functional,
available and in use?
Does the lab have at least one water
95. distillation unit (10 Litres) available, ESSENTIAL 1
functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least one electric water
96. ESSENTIAL 1
bath available, functional and in use?
Medical College Accreditation Standards and Inspection (2021) 19.05.2021 42 | P a g e
Does the lab have at least ten stopwatches
97. ESSENTIAL 1
available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least one hot box oven
98. ESSENTIAL 1
available, functional and in use?
5.15 PHARMACOLOGY
Does the lab have at least five audio-visual
facility and assorted experimental CDs for
99. ESSENTIAL 1
pharmacology practical is available,
functional and in use? Teaching aids
Does the lab have BP apparatus available,
100. ESSENTIAL 1
functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least 4 stethoscopes and
101. 15 kymographs available, functional and in ESSENTIAL 1
use?
Does the lab have at least two electronic
102. ESSENTIAL 1
balance available, functional and in use?
5.16 PATHOLOGY
Does the lab have at least twenty-five
103. microscope binoculars available, functional ESSENTIAL 1
and in use?
Does the lab have at least one Microscope
multi head (5 piece) available and at least
104. ESSENTIAL 1
one microscope slide projection system,
functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least four stain dropping
105. bottles (250ml) available, functional and in ESSENTIAL 1
use?
The Does the lab have at least four wash
106. ESSENTIAL 1
bottles available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least four adjustable
107. staining racks available, functional and in ESSENTIAL 1
use?
Does the lab have at least two 14 cubic feet
108. ESSENTIAL 1
refrigerators available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least one – (minus) 20 C
109. ESSENTIAL 1
deep freezer available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least four glass beaker
110. (graduated) (Pyrex) 500 ml graduated ESSENTIAL 1
available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least four glass cylinder
111. (graduated) (Pyrex) 500 ml graduated ESSENTIAL 1
available, functional and in use?
Does the lab have at least one water stills
112. ESSENTIAL 1
available, functional and in use?
6.1 PURPOSE
This tour is to be conducted by the Hospital Management Expert. The focus of
this tour is to evaluate adequacy and safety of medical college facilities for clinical
training. The tour will focus on the safety of systems in the medical education
and shall cover fire safety, general safety, disaster preparedness, hazardous
material, infection prevention and control and safety of water systems.
6.2 LOCATION
All facility areas.
6.7 PROCEDURE
The surveyor(s) will visit the facility to ensure that the infrastructure is sufficient
and adequately equipped to meet the needs of the students, faculty and other
staff. Visit will cover various operational areas of the institution. These visits will
include on site interviews with the relevant departmental heads regarding the
routine functioning of their operations, any challenges faced, fire safety plans,
emergency preparedness plans, infection control plans and others to validate
their execution through evidence as and when required. During the tour, the
surveyor will also ensure provision of internet and Wi-Fi services throughout the
facility from the perspective of students and faculty.
The session shall also review effectiveness of academic counseling, policies and
procedures for student advancement and graduation and for disciplinary actions,
review standards of conduct and policies for addressing student mistreatment,
career guidance strategies, advanced and sub-specialty clerkships/clinical
experiences and electives for rounding out clinical education of the students.
7.2 LOCATION
College committee room
7.4 SURVEYOR(S)
Senior Faculty Member
7.7 PROCEDURE
The surveyor(s) would like to look at the quality and safety issues at the
laboratory services.
8.1 PURPOSE
This session focuses on interaction with faculty other than the leadership already
interacted with. This session focuses on discussion of notable achievements and
ongoing challenges in individual courses and clerkships/clinical experiences in
achieving institute’s educational objectives; adequacy of resources for
education, and availability of faculty to participate in teaching.
8.2 LOCATION
At the discretion of medical college leadership inside the facility.
8.4 SURVEYOR(S)
Senior Faculty Member
8.7 PROCEDURE
The surveyor(s) will ask questions related to the direction of the medical
college, its mission, curriculum development and implementation, integration
of outcomes into the program, methodologies of assessment, involvement and
support in research and assessment of health plan for the faculty.
The surveyor will assess compliance with the standards as listed above. During
the session, the surveyor will also identify issues that he or she will pursue in
later survey activities.
The surveyor(s) will ask questions related to criteria for recruitment, selection,
and promotion of faculty and the plans in place for retention, methodologies in
place for faculty development, financial disbursement of faculty, and CME/CPD
logs of the faculty.
The surveyor(s) will assess compliance with the standards as listed above.
During the session, the surveyor(s) will also identify issues that he or she will
pursue in later survey activities.
8.13 ANATOMY
37. Does the college have at least one Professor of
MANDATORY
Anatomy?
38. Does the college have at least one Associate
MANDATORY
Professor of Anatomy?
39. Does the college have at least two Assistant
MANDATORY
Professors of Anatomy?
40. Does the college have at least 8 demonstrators
of Anatomy, or equivalent number in case of ESSENTIAL 1
integrated curriculum?
41. Does the college have at least four lab
ESSENTIAL 1
technicians / assistants of Anatomy?
42. Does the college have at least two anatomy hall
ESSENTIAL 1
attendants?
43. Does the college have at least one curator of
ESSENTIAL 1
anatomy museum?
44. Does the college have at least two computer
ESSENTIAL 1
operators in Anatomy Department
8.14 PHYSIOLOGY
45. Does the college have at least one Professor of
MANDATORY
Physiology?
46. Does the college have at least one Associate
MANDATORY
Professor of Physiology?
47. Does the college have at least two Assistant
MANDATORY
Professors of Physiology?
48. Does the college have at least six
demonstrators of Physiology, or equivalent ESSENTIAL 1
number in case of integrated curriculum?
49. Does the college have at least four lab
ESSENTIAL 1
technicians / assistants of Physiology?
50. Does the college have at least two-computer
ESSENTIAL 1
operators in Physiology Department?
51. Does the college have at least one storekeeper
ESSENTIAL 1
in Physiology Department?
8.15 BIOCHEMISTRY
52. Does the college have at least one Professor of
MANDATORY
Biochemistry?
53. Does the college have at least one Associate
MANDATORY
Professor of Biochemistry?
54. Does the college have at least two Assistant
MANDATORY
Professors of Biochemistry?
Sub Specialists already registered with PMC in Medicine and Allied and Surgery
and Allied specialties may be considered as the faculty of subspecialty if they have
relevant registered level III qualification in their respective sub specialty.
TOTAL 91
MANDATORY 80
ESSENTIAL 83
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QUALITY 4
9.1 PURPOSE
This tour is conducted by the Basic Sciences Expert on clinical learning facilities
including inspection of lecture halls, small group classrooms, labs, and study
areas used for pre- clinical education of the students. It would comprise of:
▪ Visiting and meetings with heads of those departments that offer the
major required clerkships/clinical experiences. Discussions to include
successes and ongoing challenges in administrative functioning of
departments; adequacy of resources for all missions (clinical, research,
scholarship, teaching); departmental support for faculty and students;
balancing of clinical and academic demands on faculty. Institutional
tour will include the hostel facilities and may be divided into multiple
sessions throughout the survey.
9.2 LOCATION
All facility areas.
9.4 SURVEYOR(S)
Basic sciences senior faculty member.
▪ Institutional Map
▪ Departmental organograms/staff structure
▪ Skill lab timetable
▪ Timetables of basic science labs and museums available in their
respective units which may include;
o Physiology Lab
o Biochemistry Lab
o Histopathology Lab
o Dissection Hall
o Pharmacology Lab
o Pathology Lab
o Forensic medicine lab/museum
o Museums of basic sciences
▪ Small group discussion timetables
▪ IT Resource Center details
▪ Library/Digital Resource Center details (including list of subscriptions)
▪ Research plan and activity log
9.7 PROCEDURE
The surveyor(s) will visit the facility to ensure that the infrastructure is sufficient
and adequately equipped to meet the needs of the students, faculty and other
staff. Visit will cover various operational areas of the institution. These visits will
include on site interviews with the relevant departmental heads regarding the
routine functioning of their operations, any challenges faced, fire safety plans,
emergency preparedness plans, infection control plans and others to validate
their execution through evidence as and when required. During the tour, the
surveyor will also ensure provision of internet and Wi-Fi services throughout the
facility from the perspective of students and faculty.
The institution should identify the participants in this session and develop and
implement various plans as mentioned above. The institution should identify the
progress against those plans in the relevant committees and maintain updated
records showcasing their progress.
9.10 PHYSIOLOGY
1. The physiology department structure is
defined. ESSENTIAL 1
(Departmental organogram and staff structure)
2. The head of department is aware of his/her
responsibilities.
ESSENTIAL 1
3. The head of department is aware of current
departmental challenges.
ESSENTIAL 1
4. There is a structured timetable for students of
various classes. ESSENTIAL 1
(Small group discussions, Laboratory etc.)
5. There is a structured allocation of faculty to
cover the student schedules.
ESSENTIAL 1
6. There is structured duty roster of staff including
lab technicians to provide technical and clerical ESSENTIAL 1
support.
7. The lab is well equipped to cater to needs of the
students.
ESSENTIAL 1
8. The students are comfortable with the study
environment.
ESSENTIAL 1
9. The students feel adequacy of resources in the
physiology lab.
ESSENTIAL 1
10. The students feel adequacy of resources in
library.
ESSENTIAL 1
9.11 BIOCHEMISTRY
11. The biochemistry department structure is
defined. ESSENTIAL 1
(Departmental organogram and staff structure)
12. The head of department is aware of his/her
responsibilities.
ESSENTIAL 1
13. The head of department is aware of current
departmental challenges.
ESSENTIAL 1
14. There is a structured timetable for students of
various classes. ESSENTIAL 1
(Small group discussions, Laboratory etc.)
15. There is a structured allocation of faculty to
cover the student schedules.
ESSENTIAL 1
16. There is structured duty roster of staff including
lab technicians to provide technical and clerical ESSENTIAL 1
support.
Medical College Accreditation Standards and Inspection (2021) 19.05.2021 76 | P a g e
17. The lab is well equipped to cater to needs of the
students.
ESSENTIAL 1
18. The students are comfortable with the study
environment.
ESSENTIAL 1
19. The students feel adequacy of resources in the
biochemistry lab.
ESSENTIAL 1
20. The students feel adequacy of resources in
library.
ESSENTIAL 1
9.12 ANATOMY
21. The Anatomy department structure is defined.
(Departmental organogram and staff structure)
ESSENTIAL 1
22. The head of department is aware of his/her
responsibilities.
ESSENTIAL 1
23. The head of department is aware of current
departmental challenges.
ESSENTIAL 1
24. There is a structured timetable for students of
various classes. (Small group discussions, ESSENTIAL 1
Laboratory, Dissection Hall etc.)
25. There is a structured allocation of faculty to
cover the student schedules.
ESSENTIAL 1
26. There is structured duty roster of staff including
lab technicians to provide technical and clerical ESSENTIAL 1
support.
27. The lab is well equipped to cater to needs of the
students.
ESSENTIAL 1
28. The students are comfortable with the study
environment.
ESSENTIAL 1
29. The students feel adequacy of resources in the
anatomy museum, and dissection hall etc.
ESSENTIAL 1
30. The students feel adequacy of resources in
library.
ESSENTIAL 1
9.13 PHARMACOLOGY
31. The pharmacology department structure is
defined. ESSENTIAL 1
(Departmental organogram and staff structure)
32. The head of department is aware of his/her
responsibilities.
ESSENTIAL 1
33. The head of department is aware of current
departmental challenges.
ESSENTIAL 1
34. There is a structured timetable for students of
various classes. (Small group discussions, ESSENTIAL 1
Laboratory etc.)
35. There is a structured allocation of faculty to
cover the student schedules.
ESSENTIAL 1
FRAMEWORK
1. Overview: To enhance the likelihood of student success, the program of study is designed
to balance disciplinary or concentration requirements with two other types of requirements,
namely general education (Referred to as Gen Ed) requirement and practical learning
requirement. All undergraduate programs, including professional degree programs, will have
to complete the requirements described below.
2. Gen Ed Requirement:
The academic program will ensure that every student is acquainted with the broad variety of
fields of inquiry and approaches to knowledge in the 21st century. Briefly, this requirement
will entail the following. (Details of the Gen Ed requirement are elaborated in Section VI).
3. Breadth:
Students will be required to take two courses each in the three broad domains of knowledge,
namely Arts and Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences;
4. Foundational Skills:
Students will be required to take three courses in Expository Writing (EW) and two courses in
Quantitative Reasoning (QR); and
5. Civilizational Knowledge:
Students will be required to take one course each in Pakistan Studies and Islamic or Religious
Studies.
Modern knowledge has always been defined by its areas of specialization and focus, that is, its
disciplines, and by the recognition that any claim to expertise has to rest upon the mastery of
a body of knowledge and the acquisition of a set of skills. While the general education
requirement seeks to introduce students to the breadth of modern knowledge, the disciplinary
requirements seek to deepen their knowledge of their chosen discipline or Major.
7. Professional Fields:
For professional fields, the disciplinary requirements will be developed by the departments
concerned in collaboration with the professional associations or learned councils.
PROFESSIONAL DEGREES
DISCIPLINARY REQUIREMENT:
The disciplinary requirements for professional education programs will be determined by the
relevant departments of the universities in collaboration with professional associations or
learned councils.
OVERVIEW:
A. BREADTH COURSES:
Every student will be required to take two prescribed courses in each of the three broad
domains of knowledge. A general description of each domain is as follows:
The purpose of the arts and humanities requirement is to introduce students to the key
themes in this domain, including philosophy, history, and the creative arts. These subjects
explore how we understand human experience, cultivate an appreciation of the past, enrich
our capacity to participate in the life of our times, and enable engagement with other cultures
and civilizations, both ancient and modern: Thus providing insight into the experiences of
Social sciences provide an insight into the analysis of individual and social behaviour, and
networks. Social sciences use a variety of methodologies both qualitative and quantitative.
Anthropology, economics, psychology, sociology, and political science teach us who we are
as social beings and help us appreciate the perspective of the other as well as the
particularities of society. Methods in the social sciences test for connections between the
familiar and the foreign, the 12Undergraduate Education Policy 2020 No. 1-32/PERU/UGE
Policy/HEC/2020 13 traditional and the contemporary, the individual and the group, the
predicted result and the anomalous outcome. Study of the social sciences prepares students
for lives of civic engagement and develops a nuanced sense of the world around them.
Natural sciences enable an understanding and appreciation of the physical and the natural
world through observation and experimentation. The program of studies introduces students
to theoretical analyses, experimental methods, and problem solving. They provide insight into
what we know as well as what we may learn in the future. The study of physics, chemistry,
geology, biology, and ecology helps develop critical faculties for evaluating natural
phenomena and expert opinion. It teaches students to appreciate the beauty of the natural
and physical worlds often hidden from casual observation but which, once revealed, lends
richness to everyday life.
The second component of general education focuses on the development of key skills. This
will include courses in Expository Writing and Quantitative Reasoning. A general description
of each of these is as follows:
The ability to write well is one of the hallmarks of an educated person and is indispensable for
professional success. The strengthening of writing skills also helps develop intellectual
practices that distinguish active from passive learners. The required courses focus on writing
clearly and cogently, overcoming prevalent errors in Pakistani English, writing or publishing
technical papers, editing or copy-editing of documents, and learning how to translate from
one language to another.
In the 21st century, an early exposure to quantitative reasoning has become essential for
professional success in all disciplines, including the natural and the social sciences as well as
many arts and humanities fields, as well as coping with the ordinary challenges of life in a
Medical College Accreditation Standards and Inspection (2021) 19.05.2021 82 | P a g e
technologically infused environment. More generally, the mental rigor resulting from
quantitative study has been celebrated since ancient times. Information technology and the
rigorous dissection of logical arguments in any discipline depend on algorithms and formal
logical constructs. An educated person must be able to use quantitative information to make,
understand, and evaluate arguments.
C. CIVILIZATIONAL COURSES:
the third component of general education pertains to courses that introduce the students to
the history and culture of Pakistan. A general description of these courses is as follows:
The course is intended to introduce students to key concepts and milestones in the country’s
history, including the archaeological and anthropological record going back to the ancient
Gandhara and Harappa civilizations, the arrival of Islam in the 8th century, the role of the Sufi
saints, the challenges posed by the Industrial Revolution, the impact of colonial rule, the
Pakistan Movement, post-independence history, and the current economic, geographic, and
social landscape of the country.
This course will aim at identifying the intellectual, philosophical, and spiritual history of the
country. This is a survey course to introduce students to the early history of Islam, the
contribution of Islamic societies to intellectual, scientific, and political developments in the
world, and the economic and social conditions of contemporary Islamic societies.
A. PATIENT ASSESSMENT
B. PROCEDURAL SKILLS
11. Take and / or Use the correct technique to Safe to practice under
instruct patients apply sterile swabs to the indirect supervision
how to take a nose, throat, skin and for nose, throat, skin
swab wounds. Make sure that or wound swabs
samples are placed in the
correct containers, that they
are labelled correctly and
sent to the laboratory
promptly and in the
Correct way
14. Use correct Use, and/ or direct other team Safe to practice
techniques for members to use, approved under indirect
moving and methods for moving, lifting and supervision
handling, handling people or objects, in
including the context of clinical care, using
patients who methods
are frail That avoid injury to patients,
colleagues, or oneself
D. PRESCRIBING
NO PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION LEVEL OF COMPETENCE
15. Instruct patients in Explain to a patient how to use Safe to practice
the use of devices an inhaler correctly, including under direct
for inhaled spacers, and check that their supervision
medication technique is correct. Should
know about various types of
Inhalers
16. Prescribe and Prescribe and administer Safe to practice
administer oxygen oxygen safely using a delivery under direct
method appropriate for the supervision
patient’s needs and monitor
and adjust oxygen as needed.
Knows the exact volume given
per minute
E. THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES
22. Carry out Pass a tube into the stomach Safe to practice
nasogastric tube through the nose and throat simulation
placement for feeding and administering
drugs or draining the
stomach’s contents.
Should know how to ensure
correct placement.
23. Use local Inject or topically apply a Safe to practice under
anesthetics local anesthetic. Understand direct supervision
maximum doses of local
anesthetic agents.
GROUP B
• 4 months rotation in General Surgery
GROUP C
• 4 months rotation in Obs and Gynae
• 2 months rotation in Paediatric surgery or General surgery
PART 1
Acts, Ordinance, President’s Orders and Regulations
SENATE SECRETARIAT
Islamabad, the 11th March, 2010
An Act to make provisions for the protection against harassment of women at the
workplace
WHEREAS the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan recognizes the fundamental
rights of citizens to dignity of person;
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to make this provision for the protection of women from
harassment at the workplace;
(h) harassment” means any unwelcome sexual advance, request for sexual
favors or other verbal or written communication or physical conduct of a
sexual nature or sexually demeaning attitudes, causing interference with
work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive work
environment, or the attempt to punish the complainant for refusal to comply
to such a request or is made a condition for employment;
(i) “Inquiry Committee” means the Inquiry Committee established under
sub-section (1) of section 3;
(j) “management” means a person or body of persons responsible for the
management of the affairs of an organization and includes an employer;
3. Inquiry Committee:
(1) Each organization shall constitute an Inquiry Committee within thirty days of
the enactment of this Act to enquire into complaints under this Act.
(2) The Committee shall consist of three members of whom at least one member shall
be a woman. One member shall be from senior management and one shall be a senior
representative of the employees or a senior employee where there is no CBA. One or
more members can be co-opted from outside the organization if the organization is
unable to designate three members from within as described above.A Chairperson
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shall be designated from amongst them.
(3) In case a complaint is made against one of the members of the Inquiry Committee
that member should be replaced by another for that particular case. Such member may
be from within or outside the organization.
(4) In case where no competent authority is designated the organization shall within
thirty days of the enactment of this Act designate a competent authority
(1) The Inquiry Committee, within three days of receipt of a written complaint, shall
(b) require the accused within seven days from the day the charge is
communicated to him to submit a written defense and on his failure to do so
without reasonable cause, the Committee shall proceed ex-parte;and
(c) enquire into the charge and may examine such oral or documentary evidence
in support of the charge or in defense of the accused as the Committee may
consider necessary and each party shall be entitled to cross-examine the
witnesses against him.
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act and any rules made there under the
Inquiry Committee shall have power to regulate its own procedure for
conducting inquiry and for the fixing place and time of its sitting.
(3) The following provisions inter alia shall be followed by the Committee in
relation to inquiry:
(a) The statements and other evidence acquired in the inquiry process
shall be considered as confidential;
(c) Both parties, the complainant and the accused, shall have the right to
be represented or accompanied by a Collective Bargaining Agent
representative, a friend or a colleague;
(5)
(a) Adverse action shall not be taken against the complainant or the
witnesses;
(b) The inquiry Committee shall ensure that the employer or accused
Medical College Accreditation Standards and Inspection (2021) 19.05.2021 94 | P a g e
shall in no case create any hostile environment for the complainant
so as to pressurize her from freely pursuing her complaint; and
(c) The Inquiry Committee shall give its findings in writing by recording
reasons thereof.
(3) The Inquiry Committee shall submit its findings and recommendations to
the Competent Authority within thirty days of the initiation of inquiry. If the
Inquiry Committee finds the accused to be guilty it shall recommend to the
Competent Authority for imposing one or more of the following penalties:
(4) The Competent Authority shall impose the penalty recommended by the
Inquiry Committee under sub-section (4) within one week of the receipt of
the recommendations of the Inquiry Committee
(5) The Inquiry Committee shall meet on regular basis and monitor the
situation regularly until they are satisfied that their recommendations
subject to decision, if any of Competent Authority and Appellate Authority
have been implemented.
(6) In case the complainant is in trauma the organization will arrange for
Psycho-social counseling or medical treatment and for additional medical
leave.
(7) The organization may also offer compensation to the complainant in case of
loss of salary or other damages.
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5. Powers of the Inquiry Committee. – (1) The Inquiry Committee shall have power
(a) to summon and enforce attendance of any person and examine him on
oath;
(2) The Inquiry Committee shall have the power to inquire into the
matters of harassment under this Act, to get the complainant or the accused
medically examined by an authorized doctor, if necessary, and may recommend
appropriate penalty against the accused within the meaning of sub-section (4) of
section4.
(4) The Inquiry Committee can instruct to treat the proceedings confidentially.
c) The Appellate Authority may, on consideration of the appeal and any other
relevant material, confirm, set aside, vary or modify the decision within thirty
days in respect of which such appeal is made. It shall communicate the decision
to both the parties and the employer.
d) Until such a time that the ombudsman is appointed the District Court shall have
the jurisdiction to hear appeals against the decisions of Competent Authority and
the provisions of sub-sections (1) to (3) shall mutatis mutandis apply
e) On the appointment of Ombudsman all appeals pending before the District Court
shall stand transferred to Ombudsman who may proceed with the case from the
stage at which it was pending immediately before such transfer.
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f) Until such a time that the ombudsman is appointed the District Court shall have
the jurisdiction to hear appeals against the decisions of Competent Authority and
the provisions of sub-sections (1) to (3) shall mutatis mutandis apply
g) On the appointment of Ombudsman all appeals pending before the District Court
shall stand transferred to Ombudsman who may proceed with the case from the
stage at which it was pending immediately before such transfer.
7. Ombudsman:-
a) Any employee shall have the option to prefer a complaint either to the Ombudsman
or the Inquiry Committee.‘
b) The Ombudsman shall within 3 days of receiving a complaint issue a written show
cause notice to the accused. The accused after the receipt of written notice, shall
submit written defense to the Ombudsman within five days and his failure to do so
without reasonable
causetheOmbudsmanmayproceedexparte.Boththepartiescanrepresentthemselves
before the Ombudsman.
c) The Ombudsman shall conduct an inquiry into the matter according to the rules
made under this Act and conduct proceedings as the Ombudsman deems proper.
d) For the purposes of an investigation under this Act, the Ombudsman may require any
office or member of an organization concerned to furnish any information or to
produce any document which in the opinion of the Ombudsman is relevant and
helpful in the conduct of the investigation.
e) The Ombudsman shall record his decision and inform both parties and the
management of the concerned organization for implementation of the orders.
b) The management shall display copies of the Code in English as well as in language
understood by the majority of employees at conspicuous place in the organization
and the work place within six months of the commencement of this Act.
c) On failure of an employer to comply with the provisions of this section any employee
of an organization may file a petition before the District Court and on having been
found guilty the employer shall be liable to fine which may extend to one hundred
thousand rupees but shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees.
12. Provisions of the Act in addition to and not in derogation of any other law.–The
provisions of this Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation of any other law for the
time being in force.
13. Power to make rules.-The Federal Government may make rules to carry out the
purposes of this Act.
Schedule
[See sections 2(c) and 11]
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CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PROTECTION AGAINST HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT
THE WORKPLACE
(i) The Code provides a guideline for behavior of all employees, including
management, and the owners of an organization to ensure a work
environment free of harassment and intimidation;
(ii) “Harassment” means any unwelcome sexual advance, request for sexual
favors or other verbal or written communication or physical conduct of a
sexual nature, or sexually demeaning attitudes, causing interference with
work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive work
environment, or the attempt to punish the complainant for refusal to comply
to such a request or is made a condition for employment;
The above is unacceptable behavior in the organization and at the
workplace, including in any interaction or situation that is linked to official
work or official activity outside the office.
Explanation:
(i) If the case is taken up for investigation at an informal level, a senior manager
from the office or the head office will conduct the investigation in a
confidential manner. The alleged accused will be approached with the
intention of resolving the matter in a confidential manner;
(ii) If the incident or the case reported does constitute harassment of a higher
degree and the officer or a member reviewing the case feels that it needs to
be pursued formally for a disciplinary action, with the consent of the
complainant, the case can be taken as a formal complaint;
(iv) The complainant may make formal complaint through her in charge,
supervisor, CBA nominee or worker's representative, as the case may be, or
directly to any member of the Inquiry Committee. The Committee member
approached is obligated to initiate the process of investigation. The
supervisor shall facilitate the process and is obligated not to cover up or
obstruct the inquiry;
(v) Assistance in the inquiry procedure can be sought from any member of the
organization who should be contacted to assist in such a case;
(vi) The employer shall do its best to temporarily make adjustments so that the
accused and the complainant do not have to interact for official purposes
during the investigation period. This would include temporarily changing the
office, in case both sit in one office, or taking away any extra charge over and
above their contract which may give one party excessive powers over the
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other's job conditions. The employer can also decide to send the accused on
leave, or suspend the accused in accordance with the applicable procedures
for dealing with the cases of misconduct, if required;
(vii) Retaliation from either party should be strictly monitored. During the
process of the investigation work, evaluation, daily duties, reporting
structure and any parallel inquiries initiated should be strictly monitored to
avoid any retaliation from either side;
(viii) The harassment usually occurs between colleagues when they are alone,
therefore usually it is difficult to produce evidence. It is strongly
recommended that staff should report an offensive behavior immediately to
someone they trust, even if they do not wish to make a formal complaint at
the time. Although not reporting immediately shall not affect the merits of
the case; and
(ix) The Code lays down the minimum standards of behavior regarding
protection of women from harassment at workplace etc but will not affect
any better arrangement that an organization may have developed nor will it
bar the grant of protection that employees working in an institute may
secure from their employers through negotiation.
The objective of this Act is to create a safe working environment for women, which is free
of harassment, abuse and intimidation with a view toward fulfillment of their right to work
with dignity. It will also enable higher productivity and a better quality of life at work.
Harassment is one of the biggest hurdles faced by working women preventing many who
want to work to get themselves and their families out of poverty.
This Act will open the path for women to participate more fully in the development of
this country at all levels.
This Act builds on the principles of equal opportunity for men and women and their right to
earn a livelihood without fear of discrimination as stipulated in the Constitution. This Act
complies with the Government’s commitment to high international labour standards and
empowerment of women. It also adheres to the Human Rights Declaration, the United
Nation’s Convention for Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women and ILO’s
convention 100 and 111 on workers’ rights. It adheres to the principles of Islam and all other
religions in our country which assure women’s dignity.
This Act requires all public and private organizations to adopt an internal Code of Conduct
and a complain/appeals mechanism aimed at establishing a safe working environment, free
of intimidation and abuse, for all working women. It shall also establish an Ombudsman at
Federal and provincial levels.