Equations in Physics
Equations in Physics
Equations in Physics
You need to remember these equations and the units they are measured in. You need to be able to re-arrange them
too.
You’ll need to be familiar with these and able to select the right equation. You’ll need to remember the units and be
able to rearrange them.
change in thermal energy (J) = mass (kg) x specific heat capacity (J/kg°C) x change in ∆ E=mc ∆ T
temperature (°C)
thermal energy for a change in state (J) = mass (kg) x specific latent heat (J/kg) E=mL
pressure (Pa) x volume (m3) = constant (for a given mass of gas and at a constant PV =k
temperature)
pressure due to a column of liquid (Pa) = height of column (m) x P=h ρg
density of liquid (kg/m3) x g (N/kg)
2 2
(final velocity (m/s))2 - (initial velocity (m/s))2 = 2 x acceleration v =u +2 as
(m/s2) x distance (m)
energy transferred in stretching (J) = 0.5 x spring constant (N/m) 1
Eel = k ∆ x
x (extension (m))2 2
force on a conductor (at right angles to a magnetic field) carrying a current (N) = F=BIl
magnetic field strength (T) x current (A) x length (m)
potential difference across primary coil (V)/potential difference across secondary V p Np
coil (V) = number of turns in primary coil/number of turns in secondary coil =
V s Ns
potential difference across primary coil (V) x current in primary coil (A) = potential V p I p =V s I s
difference across secondary coil (V) x current in secondary coil (A)
*Bold type is only applicable to the higher tier.
Check out GorillaPhysics on YouTube for playlists on these units and topics, including use of these Equations!