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Uma011 2

1. The largest possible relative error when approximating a real number x by chopping is 100%. 2. Using four-digit rounding, the most accurate approximations to the roots of the given quadratic equation are found along with their relative errors. 3. The first two iterations of the Gauss-Seidel method are performed to approximate the solution of a given system of linear equations, and the value of ||x(2) - x(1)|| is computed. The Gauss elimination method with partial pivoting is used to solve another given system of equations.

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Aditya Thakur
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76 views1 page

Uma011 2

1. The largest possible relative error when approximating a real number x by chopping is 100%. 2. Using four-digit rounding, the most accurate approximations to the roots of the given quadratic equation are found along with their relative errors. 3. The first two iterations of the Gauss-Seidel method are performed to approximate the solution of a given system of linear equations, and the value of ||x(2) - x(1)|| is computed. The Gauss elimination method with partial pivoting is used to solve another given system of equations.

Uploaded by

Aditya Thakur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Roll Number:

Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala


School of Mathematics
B.E.(Sem. III) MST UMA011: Numerical Analysis
Course Instructors: Deepika Singh, Meenu Rani, MD Hasanuzzaman, Parimita Roy, Pankaj Narula,
Sanjeev Kumar, Tina Verma, Vivek Sangwan
Time: 02 Hours; M. Marks: 25 October 1, 2022

Note: ATTEMPT ALL PARTS OF A QUESTION AT ONE PLACE. All questions


are compulsory.

1. (a) Let x be any real number and fl(x) be the approximation to x by chopping. Then what is
the largest possible relative error in 11(x) to x? (3 Marks)
(b) Using four-digit rounding arithmetic and the formula for calculating the roots, find the most
accurate approximations to the roots of the quadratic equation
1 2 123 1
-x + —x - - = 0.
3 4 6
Also compute the relative errors. For calculation of exact roots, take nine digits rounding
arithmetic. (3 Marks)

2. (a) Find the multiple root of the equation f(x) = 27x 5 + 27x4 + 36x3 + 2812 + 9x + 1 = 0
using modified Newton's method by taking the initial approximation xo = -1.0 such that
the absolute error should be less than or equal to 10-2. (3 Marks)
(b) Use secant method to find the root of the equation cos(x) = xe22 correct to four decimal
places in the interval 10,11 by taking initial approximations as 10 = 0 and xi = 1. (3 Marks)

3. (a) Consider the system of linear equations given by

3/1 - 0.112 - 0.213 = 7.85, 0.1/1 + 712 -- 0.3/3 = -19.3 & 0.3/ I - 0.2/2 + 10/3 = 71.4.

Perform first two iterations of the Gauss Seidel method to approximate the solution starting
)-z(1)16'
with x(°) = (0, 0, 0)T with four digit rounding. Also, find the value of Ilx(2Il x(2111... •
(2+1=3 Marks)
(b) Solve the following system of equations

211 +12 +1:3 -2x4 = -10, 4/1 + 2/3 + x4 = 8, 311+212+ 2/3 = 7 & x1 +312+213 --x4 = -5

using Gauss elimination method with partial pivoting. (4 Marks)

4. (a) Given that a is a fixed point of the iteration function g(x) in the fixed point iteration method
which is rn-times continuously differentiable in some neighborhood of a. If g' (a) = g"(rr) =
en- 1) (a) = 0 and g(m) (a) 0, then find the order of convergence of the method,
(3 Marks)
(b) Using LU Decomposition method, solve the following system of linear equations (3 Marks)

4x + 2y - z = 0
8x + 14y + z = -4
4x - 3y + 7z = 21.

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