List of Solar System Objects by Size
List of Solar System Objects by Size
This article includes a list of the most massive known objects of the Solar System and partial lists of smaller objects by observed mean radius. These lists
can be sorted according to an object's radius and mass and, for the most massive objects, volume, density, and surface gravity, if these values are available.
These lists contain the Sun, the planets, dwarf planets, many of the larger small Solar System bodies (which includes the asteroids), all named natural satellites, and
a number of smaller objects of historical or scientific interest, such as comets and near-Earth objects.
Many trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) have been discovered; in many cases their positions in this list are approximate, as there is frequently a large uncertainty in
their estimated diameters due to their distance from Earth.
Solar System objects more massive than 1021 kilograms are known or expected to be approximately spherical. Astronomical bodies relax into rounded shapes
(spheroids), achieving hydrostatic equilibrium, when their own gravity is sufficient to overcome the structural strength of their material. It was believed that the
cutoff for round objects is somewhere between 100 km and 200 km in radius if they have a large amount of ice in their makeup;[1] however, later studies revealed
that icy satellites as large as Iapetus (1,470 kilometers in diameter) are not in hydrostatic equilibrium at this time,[2] and a 2019 assessment suggests that many
TNOs in the size range of 400–1,000 kilometers may not even be fully solid bodies, much less gravitationally rounded.[3] Objects that are ellipsoids due to their
own gravity are here generally referred to as being "round", whether or not they are actually in equilibrium today, while objects that are clearly not ellipsoidal are
referred to as being "irregular."
Spheroidal bodies typically have some polar flattening due to the centrifugal force from their rotation, and can sometimes even have quite different equatorial
diameters (scalene ellipsoids such as Haumea). Unlike bodies such as Haumea, the irregular bodies have a significantly non-ellipsoidal profile, often with sharp
edges.
There can be difficulty in determining the diameter (within a factor of about 2) for typical objects beyond Saturn. (See 2060 Chiron as an example) For TNOs
there is some confidence in the diameters, but for non-binary TNOs there is no real confidence in the masses/densities. Many TNOs are often just assumed to have
Pluto's density of 2.0 g/cm3 , but it is just as likely that they have a comet-like density of only 0.5 g/cm3 .[4]
For example, if a TNO is incorrectly assumed to have a mass of 3.59 × 1020 kg based on a radius of 350 km with a density of 2 g/cm3 but is later discovered to
have a radius of only 175 km with a density of 0.5 g/cm3 , its true mass would be only 1.12 × 1019 kg.
The sizes and masses of many of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn are fairly well known due to numerous observations and interactions of the Galileo and Cassini
orbiters; however, many of the moons with a radius less than ~100 km, such as Jupiter's Himalia, have far less certain masses.[5] Further out from Saturn, the sizes
and masses of objects are less clear. There has not yet been an orbiter around Uranus or Neptune for long-term study of their moons. For the small outer irregular
moons of Uranus, such as Sycorax, which were not discovered by the Voyager 2 flyby, even different NASA web pages, such as the National Space Science Data
Center[6] and JPL Solar System Dynamics,[5] give somewhat contradictory size and albedo estimates depending on which research paper is being cited.
There are uncertainties in the figures for mass and radius, and irregularities in the shape and density, with accuracy often depending on how close the object is to
Earth or whether it has been visited by a probe.
Graphical overview
Relative diameters of the fifty Relative masses of the bodies Relative masses of the Solar Relative masses of the solid
largest bodies in the Solar of the Solar System. Objects planets. Jupiter at 71% of the bodies of the Solar System.
System, colored by orbital smaller than Saturn are not total and Saturn at 21% Earth at 48% and Venus at 39%
region. Values are diameters in visible at this scale. dominate the system. dominate. Bodies less massive
kilometers. Scale is linear. than Pluto are not visible at this
scale.
For simplicity and comparative purposes, the values are manually calculated assuming that the bodies are all spheres. The size of solid bodies does not include an
object's atmosphere. For example, Titan looks bigger than Ganymede, but its solid body is smaller. For the giant planets, the "radius" is defined as the distance
from the center at which the atmosphere reaches 1 bar of atmospheric pressure.[11]
Radius[note 2] Volume Mass Surface Area Den
[note 1] Image
Body
(km) (R🜨) (109 km3) (V🜨) (1021 kg) (M🜨) km2 🜨 (g/c
[12]
Sun 695 508 ± ? 109.2[12] 1,409,300,000[12] 1,301,000[12] 1 989 100 000
[12]
333,000[12] 6 078 700 000 000
[12]
11,918[12] 1.40
Jupiter 69 911 ± 6[13] 10.97 1,431,280 1,321 1 898 187 ± 88[13] 317.83 61 419 000 000[14] 120.41 1.3262 ±
58 232 ± 6[13]
Saturn 9.140 827,130 764 568 317 ± 13[13] 95.162 42 612 000 000[15] 83.54 0.6871 ±
(136 775 for A Ring)
Uranus 25 362 ± 7[13] 3.981 68,340 63.1 86 813 ± 4[13] 14.536 8 083 100 000[16] 15.85 1.270 ±
Neptune 24 622 ± 19[13] 3.865 62,540 57.7 102 413 ± 5[13] 17.147 7 618 300 000[17] 14.94 1.638 ±
Earth 6 371.0084 ± 0.0001[13] 1 1,083.21 1 5 972.4 ± 0.3[13] 1 510 064 470[18] 1 5.5136 ±
Venus 6052 ± 1[13] 0.9499 928.43 0.857 4 867.5 ± 0.2[13] 0.815 460 200 000[19] 0.903 5.243 ±
Mars 3 389.5 ± 0.2[13] 0.5320 163.18 0.151 641.71 ± 0.03[13] 0.107 144 370 000[20] 0.283 3.9341 ±
Ganymede
Jupiter III
2 634.1 ± 0.3 0.4135 76.30 0.0704 148.2 0.0248 86 999 000[21] 0.171 1.
Titan
Saturn VI
2 574.73 ± 0.09[22] 0.4037[a] 71.50 0.0658 134.5 0.0225 83 305 400[23] 0.163 1.880
Mercury 2 439.4 ± 0.1[13] 0.3829 60.83 0.0562 330.11 ± 0.02[13] 0.0553 74 797 000[24] 0.147 5.4291 ±
Callisto
Jupiter IV
2 410.3 ± 1.5[22] 0.3783 58.65 0.0541 107.6 0.018 73 005 000[25] 0.143 1.834
Io
Jupiter I
1 821.6 ± 0.5[5] 0.2859 25.32 0.0234 89.32 0.015 41 698 000[26] 0.082 3.528
Moon
1 737.5 ± 0.1[27] 0.2727 21.958 0.0203 73.46[28] 0.0123 37 937 000[29] 0.074 3.344 ±
Earth I
Europa
Jupiter II
1 560.8 ± 0.5[5] 0.2450 15.93 0.0147 48.00 0.008035 30 613 000[30] 0.06 3.013
Triton
Neptune I
1 353.4 ± 0.9[a][22] 0.2124[a] 10.38 0.0096 21.39 ± 0.03 0.003599 23 018 000[31] 0.045 2.
Pluto
1 188.3 ± 0.8 0.187 7.057 0.00651 13.03 ± 0.03 0.0022 17 790 000 0.034 1.854
134340
Eris
136199
1 163 ± 6[b][32] 0.1825[b] 6.59 0.0061 16.6 ± 0.2[33] 0.0028 17 000 000 0.033 2.52
Haumea
136108
798 ± 6 to 816[34] 0.12 1.98[c] 0.0018 4.01 ± 0.04[35] 0.00066 8 140 000 0.016 2.018
Titania
Uranus III
788.9 ± 1.8[22] 0.1237[e] 2.06 0.0019 3.40 ± 0.06 0.00059 7 820 000[37] 0.015 1.711
Rhea
Saturn V
763.8 ± 1.0[e] 0.1199[e] 1.87 0.0017 2.307 0.00039 7 340 000[38] 0.014 1.236
Oberon
Uranus IV
761.4 ± 2.6[a][22] 0.1195[a] 1.85 0.0017 3.08 ± 0.09 0.0005 7 285 000[39] 0.014 1.63
Iapetus
735.6 ± 1.5[5] 0.1153 1.66 0.0015 1.806 0.00033 6 800 000 0.013 1.088
Saturn VIII
Makemake +19
136472 715 −11[40] 0.112 1.53 0.0014 ≈ 3.1 0.00053 6 400 000 0.013 ≈
Gonggong
225088
615 ± 25[41] 0.0983 1.03 0.0009 1.75 ± 0.07 0.00029 4 753 000 0.009 1.72
Charon
Pluto I
606.0 ± 0.5 0.0951 0.932 0.0009 1.586 ± 0.015 0.00025 4 578 000[42] 0.009 1.70
Umbriel
584.7 ± 2.8[22] 0.0918 0.837 0.0008 1.28 ± 0.03 0.00020 4 300 000[43] 0.008 1.39
Uranus II
Ariel
Uranus I
578.9 ± 0.6[22] 0.0909 0.813 0.0007 1.25 ± 0.02 0.000226 4 211 000[44] 0.008 1.66
Dione
Saturn IV
561.7 ± 0.45[22] 0.0881 0.741 0.0007 1.095 0.000183 3 965 000[45] 0.008 1.478
Quaoar
543 ± 2 0.0879 0.737 0.0007 1.20 ± 0.05[46] 0.0002 3 830 000 0.008 2.0 ±
50000
Tethys
Saturn III
533.0 ± 0.7[22] 0.0834 0.624 0.0006 0.617 0.000103 3 570 000[48] 0.007 0.984 ±
Sedna
498 ± 40 0.0785 0.516 0.0005
90377
Ceres
1
469.7 ± 0.1[50] 0.0742 0.433 0.0004 0.938[51] 0.000157 2 850 000[52] 0.006[52] 2
Orcus +25
455 −20 0.0719 0.404 0.0004 0.61 ± 0.04 0.0001 1.53
90482
Salacia
120347
423 ± 11 0.0664 0.3729 0.0003 0.492 ± 0.007[53] 0.000082 1.5 ±
2002 MS4
400 ± 12[54] 0.0628 0.2681 0.0002
307261
All imaged icy moons with radii greater than 200 km except Proteus are clearly round, although those under 400 km that have had their shapes carefully measured
are not in hydrostatic equilibrium.[55] The known densities of TNOs in this size range are remarkably low (1–1.2 g/cm3 ), implying that the objects retain
significant internal porosity from their formation and were never gravitationally compressed into fully solid bodies.[10]
Radius[note 2] Mass Density Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image
(1018 kg) (g/cm3)
Type[note 4]
(km) r · M
Ixion [61]
354.8 ± 0.1 – – plutino
28978
+28.5 [71]
2014 UZ224 317.5 −30.5 – – SDO
Dysnomia [74]
≈ 300; ≤ 370 300–500 1.8–2.4 moon of Eris
Eris I
+11 [78]
2002 XV93 275 −12 – – plutino
Legend:
SDO – scattered disc object
cubewano – classical Kuiper belt object
plutino – 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune
This list contains a selection of objects estimated to be between 100 and 199 km in radius (200 and 399 km in diameter). The largest of these may have a
hydrostatic-equilibrium shape, but most are irregular. Most of the trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) listed with a radius smaller than 200 km have "assumed sizes
based on a generic albedo of 0.09" since they are too far away to directly measure their sizes with existing instruments. Mass switches from 1021 kg to 1018 kg
(Zg). Main-belt asteroids have orbital elements constrained by (2.0 AU < a < 3.2 AU; q > 1.666 AU) according to JPL Solar System Dynamics (JPLSSD).[96]
Many TNOs are omitted from this list as their sizes are poorly known.[56]
Radius[note 2] Mass Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image
(1018 kg)
Type
(km) r · M
2004 UX10 [78] [97]
199 ± 20 ≈ 30 plutino ·
144897
Mimas [84]
·
198.2 ± 0.3 37.49 ± 0.03 moon of Saturn [85][22]
Saturn I
Nereid [22]
170 ± 25 moon of Neptune
Neptune II
Ilmarë [100]
163 ± 18 moon of 174567 Varda
Varda I
Europa [82]
160 ± 2 23.9 ± 3.8 belt asteroid type C
52
Davida [82]
149 ± 2 26.6 ± 7.3 belt asteroid type C
511
Actaea [102]
143 ± 12 moon of 120347 Salacia
Salacia I
Sylvia [82]
137 ± 2 14.3 ± 0.5 outer belt asteroid type X; trinary
87
Lempo [103]
136 ± 9 plutino; trinary
47171
Eunomia [82]
135 ± 2 30.5 ± 1.9 belt asteroid type S
15
[55]
Hyperion ·
135 ± 4 5.62 ± 0.05 moon of Saturn [55][22]
Saturn VII
Euphrosyne [82]
134 ± 2 16.5 ± 2.6 belt asteroid type C; binary
31
Cybele [105]
131.5 ± 1.5 14.8 ± 1.8 outer belt asteroid type C
65
Chariklo [106]
≈ 130 centaur; has rings
10199
Juno [82]
127 ± 1 27.0 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S
3
Hiisi [103]
126 ± 8 secondary of 47171 Lempo
Lempo II
Hektor Jupiter trojan (L4) type D; binary [107] [107]
125 ± 13 7.9 ± 1.4 ·
624
Sila [108]
124 ± 15 10.8 ± 0.22 cubewano; binary
79360
Nunam [108]
118 ± 15 secondary of 79360 Sila
79360
Bamberga [82]
114 ± 2 10.2 ± 0.9 belt asteroid type C
324
Psyche [82]
112 ± 2 26.2 ± 2.9 belt asteroid type M
16
Herculina [112]
111.2 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S
532
[112]
Hesperia ·
110 ± 15 5.86 ± 1.18 belt asteroid type M [110][113]
69
Thisbe [82]
109 ± 2 11.6 ± 2.2 belt asteroid type B
88
Doris [82]
108 ± 2 6.9 ± 2.9 belt asteroid type C
48
Chiron [65]
108 ± 5 centaur; has rings
2060 or 95P
Phoebe [55]
·
106.5 ± 0.7 8.29 ± 0.01 moon of Saturn [55][22]
Saturn IX
Fortuna [82]
105.5 ± 1.0 8.8 ± 1.4 belt asteroid type G
19
Themis [82]
104 ± 2 6.2 ± 2.9 belt asteroid type C
24
Amphitrite [82]
102 ± 1 12.7 ± 2.0 belt asteroid type S
29
Egeria [82]
101 ± 2 9.2 ± 2.1 belt asteroid type G
13
Iris [82]
100 ± 5 13.5 ± 2.3 belt asteroid type S
7
Legend:
From 50 to 99 km
This list contains a selection of objects 50 and 99 km in radius (100 km to 199 km in average diameter). The listed objects currently include most objects in the
asteroid belt and moons of the giant planets in this size range, but many newly discovered objects in the outer Solar System are missing, such as those included in
the following reference.[56] Asteroid spectral types are mostly Tholen, but some might be SMASS.
Radius[note 2] Mass Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image
(1018 kg)
Type
(km) r · M
Elektra [82]
99.5 ± 1 6.4 ± 0.2 belt asteroid type G; multiple
130
Bienor +3 [114]
99 −3.5 centaur
54598
Hebe [82]
97.5 ± 1.5 12.4 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S
6
Eugenia [82]
94 ± 1 5.8 ± 0.1 belt asteroid type F; trinary
45
Daphne [82]
94 ± 7 6.1 ± 0.9 belt asteroid type C; binary
41
Galatea [115]
·
88 ± 4 2.12 ± 0.08 moon of Neptune [121][22]
Neptune VI
Hilda [112]
85.3 ± 1.6 outer belt asteroid; Hildas
153
Weywot
≈ 85 < ≈ 5 moon of 50000 Quaoar
Quaoar I
Amalthea [125]
·
83.45 ± 2.4 2.08 ± 0.15 moon of Jupiter [126][22]
Jupiter V
Agamemnon [112]
83.3 ± 2.0 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
911
Nemesis [82]
81.5 ± 2.5 3.4 ± 1.7 belt asteroid type C
128
Puck [127]
81 ± 2 moon of Uranus
Uranus XV
Io [112] [110]
77.4 ± 1.9 2.6 ± 1.5 belt asteroid type FC/type B ·
85
Nemausa [82]
75 ± 1.5 3.9 ± 1.6 belt asteroid type G
51
Kalliope [82]
75 ± 2.5 7.7 ± 0.4 belt asteroid type M; binary
22
Despina [22]
75 ± 3 moon of Neptune
Neptune V
Parthenope [82]
74.5 ± 1 5.5 ± 0.4 belt asteroid type S
11
Arethusa [119]
74.0 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type C
95
Flora [82]
73 ± 1 4.0 ± 1.6 belt asteroid type S
8
Ino [82]
72.5 ± 1.5 2.2 ± 1.3 belt asteroid type Xc
173
Adeona [82]
72 ± 1.5 2.4 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type Xc
145
Melpomene [82]
70.5 ± 1 4.5 ± 0.9 belt asteroid type S
18
Lamberta [82]
70.5 ± 1 1.9 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type Ch
187
Julia [82]
70 ± 1.4 4.3 ± 3.2 belt asteroid type S
89
Lucina [134]
65.9±? belt asteroid type C
146
Thule [112]
63.3 ± 1.8 outer belt asteroid type D
279
Bernardinelli-
Bernstein 60 ± 7 comet [139]
C/2014 UN271
Deiphobus [141]
59.1 ± 0.8 Jupiter trojan (L5) type D
1867
Kleopatra [82]
59 ± 1 3.0 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type M; trinary
216
Athamantis [82]
59 ± 1 2.3 ± 1.1 belt asteroid type S
230
Victoria [82]
58 ± 1 2.7 ± 1.3 belt asteroid type S
12
Mnemosyne 56.3 ± 1.4 ≈ 12.6 ± 2.4 belt asteroid type S [147] [110]
·
57
Harmonia [149]
55.6 ± 0.2 belt asteroid type S
40
Leleākūhonua +7 [150]
55 −5 sednoid
541132
Antilochus [109]
54.4 ± 0.3 Jupiter trojan (L4) type D
1583
Erato [152]
53.5 ± 0.3 belt asteroid type BU/type Ch
62
Aegina [154]
51.7 ± 0.2 belt asteroid type C
91
Leukothea [155]
51.5 ± 0.6 belt asteroid type C
35
Menoetius [156]
51.4 ± 0.25 secondary of 617 Patroclus
Patroclus I
From 20 to 49 km
This list includes few examples since there are about 589 asteroids in the asteroid belt with a measured radius between 20 and 49 km.[158] Many thousands of
objects of this size range have yet to be discovered in the trans-Neptunian region. The number of digits is not an endorsement of significant figures. The table
switches from × 1018 kg to × 1015 kg (Eg). Most mass values of asteroids are assumed.[110][159]
Radius[note 2] Mass Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image
(1015 kg)
Type – notes
(km) r · M
Asterope [160]
49.8 ± 0.6 belt asteroid type T/type K
233
Thebe [125]
49.3 ± 2 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XIV
Lutetia [82]
49 ± 1 1700 ± 20 belt asteroid type M
21
Notburga [110]
48.42 ± 2.335 belt asteroid type XC
626
Juliet [5]
46.8 ± 4 moon of Uranus
Uranus XI
Urania [82]
44 ± 1 1300 ± 900 belt asteroid type S
30
Ausonia [82]
46.5 ± 1.5 1200 ± 200 belt asteroid type S
63
Beatrix [109]
44.819 ± 1.326 belt asteroid type X
83
Concordia [109]
44.806 ± 0.419 belt asteroid type C
58
Echidna [132]
44.5 ± 3 moon of 42355 Typhon
Typhon I
Pandora [167]
42.397 ± 1.251 belt asteroid type M
55
Thalassa [115]
40.7 ± 2.8 moon of Neptune
Neptune IV
Niobe [117]
40.43 ± 0.4 belt asteroid type S
71
Pomona [173]
40.38 ± 0.8 belt asteroid type S
32
Belinda [5]
40.3 ± 8 moon of Uranus
Uranus XIV
Elara [174]
39.95 ± 1.7 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter VII
Cressida [5]
39.8 ± 2 moon of Uranus
Uranus IX
Amycus [91]
38.15 ± 6.25 centaur
55576
Hylonome [175]
37.545 centaur
10370
Socus [109]
37.831 ± 0.404 Jupiter trojan (L5) type C
3708
Nysa [117]
37.83 ± 0.37 belt asteroid type E
44
Rosalind [5]
36 ± 6 moon of Uranus
Uranus XIII
Maja [117]
35.895 ± 0.46 belt asteroid type C
66
Xiangliu
≈ 35 ± 15 moon of (225088) Gonggong
Gonggong I
Dike [177]
33.677 ± 0.208 belt asteroid type C
99
Echeclus [114]
32.3 ± 0.8 centaur
60558 or 174P
Desdemona [5]
32 ± 4 moon of Uranus
Uranus X
Eurynome [178]
31.739 ± 0.476 belt asteroid type S
79
Eurydike [179]
31.189 ± 0.802 belt asteroid type M
75
Halimede [5]
≈ 31 moon of Neptune
Neptune IX
Naiad [115]
30.2 ± 3.2 moon of Neptune
Neptune III
Schwassmann–
Wachmann 1 30.2 ± 3.7 comet [180]
29P
Neso [5]
≈ 30 moon of Neptune
Neptune XIII
Angelina [181]
29.146 ± 0.541 belt asteroid type E
64
Pasiphae [174]
28.9 ± 0.4 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter VIII
Alkmene [182]
28.811 ± 0.357 belt asteroid type S
82
Nessus [114]
28.5 ± 8.5 centaur
7066
Polana [183]
27.406 ± 0.139 belt asteroid type F
142
Bianca [5]
27 ± 2 moon of Uranus
Uranus VIII
Hidalgo [117]
26.225 ± 1.8 centaur
944
Orus Jupiter trojan (L4) type C/type D [109]
25.405 ± 0.405
21900
Amalthea [109]
25.069 ± 0.633 belt asteroid type S; binary
113
Prospero [5]
≈ 25 moon of Uranus
Uranus XVIII
Setebos [5]
≈ 24 moon of Uranus
Uranus XIX
Carme [174]
23.35 ± 0.45 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XI
Klytia [186]
22.295 ± 0.471 belt asteroid type S
73
Sao [5]
≈ 22 moon of Neptune
Neptune XI
Ophelia [5]
21.4 ± 4 moon of Uranus
Uranus VII
Lysithea [174]
21.1 ± 0.35 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter X
Laomedeia [5]
≈ 21 moon of Neptune
Neptune XII
Cordelia [5]
20.1 ± 3 moon of Uranus
Uranus VI
Psamathe [5]
≈ 20 moon of Neptune
Neptune X
From 1 to 19 km
This list contains some examples of Solar System objects between 1 and 19 km in radius. This is a common size for asteroids, comets and irregular moons.
Radius[note 2] Mass Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image
(1015 kg)
Type – notes
(km) r · M
Urda [189]
19.968 ± 0.132 belt asteroid type S
167
Siarnaq [174]
19.65 ± 2.95 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXIX
Koronis [192]
19.513 ± 0.231 belt asteroid type S
158
Okyrhoe [193]
18 ± 0.6 centaur
52872
Sinope [174]
17.5 ± 0.3 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter IX
Stephano [5]
≈ 16 moon of Uranus
Uranus XX
Arrokoth [194]
15.85 ± 0.25 cubewano; contact binary
486958
Ananke [174]
14.55 ± 0.3 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XII
Albiorix [174]
14.3 ± 2.7 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXVI
Dioretsa [200]
14 ± 3 centaur; damocloid
20461
Perdita [5]
13 ± 1 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXV
Mab [5]
12 ± 1 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXVI
Paaliaq [5]
≈ 11 moon of Saturn
Saturn XX
Francisco [5]
≈ 11 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXII
Leda [174]
10.75 ± 0.85 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XIII
Calypso [55]
10.7 ± 0.7 moons of Saturn; Tethys trojan (L5)
Saturn XIV
Polymele [112]
10.548 ± 0.068 Jupiter trojan (L4) type P
15094
Margaret [5]
≈ 10 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXIII
Ferdinand [5]
≈ 10 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXIV
Cupid [5]
9 ±1 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXVII
Ymir [5]
≈ 9 moon of Saturn
Saturn XIX
Trinculo [5]
≈ 9 moon of Uranus
Uranus XXI
Adrastea [5]
8.2 ± 2 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XV
Kiviuq [5]
≈ 8 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXIV
Tarvos [5]
≈ 7.5 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXI
Skamandrios [107]
6 ± 1.5 asteroid moon of 624 Hektor
Hektor I
Ijiraq [5]
≈ 6 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXII
Romulus [211]
5.4 ± 2.8 asteroid moon of 87 Sylvia
Sylvia I
Masursky [212]
5.372 ± 0.085 belt asteroid type S
2685
Erriapus [5]
≈ 5 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXVIII
Callirrhoe [174]
4.8 ± 0.65 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XVII
Alexhelios [213]
4.45 ± 0.8 asteroid moon of 216 Kleopatra
Kleopatra I
Esclangona [214]
4.085 ± 0.3 inner belt asteroid type S; binary
1509
Themisto [5]
≈ 4 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XVIII
Petit-Prince [215]
3.5 ± 1 asteroid moon of 45 Eugenia
Eugenia I
Praxidike [174]
3.5 ± 0.35 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XXVII
Bestla [5]
≈ 3.5 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXXIX
Remus [211]
≈ 3.5 asteroid moon of 87 Sylvia
Sylvia II
Kalyke [174]
3.45 ± 0.65 moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XXIII
Cleoselene [213]
3.45 ± 0.8 asteroid moon of 216 Kleopatra
Kleopatra II
Tempel 1 [217]
3 ± 0.1 Jupiter-family comet; Deep Impact flyby and impacted
9P
Phaethon [218]
2.9 Apollo asteroid type F
3200
Borrelly [220]
2.66 Jupiter-family comet
19P
Šteins [109]
2.58 ± 0.084 belt asteroid type E
2867
Atira [221]
2.4 ± 0.25 Atira asteroid type S; binary
163693
Annefrank [222]
2.4 belt asteroid type S
5535
Pallene [225]
2.22 ± 0.07 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXXIII
Wild 2 [227]
2.133 Jupiter family comet
81P
Litva [228]
2.115 Mars-crosser type EU; trinary
2577
Churyumov–
Gerasimenko 2 0.00998 Jupiter-family comet [229] [230]
·
67P
Donaldjohanson [231]
1.948 ± 0.007 belt asteroid type C
52246
Cuno [232]
1.826 ± 0.051 Apollo asteroid type S/type Q
4183
1986 DA [233]
1.575 Amor asteroid type M
6178
Methone [225]
1.45 ± 0.03 moon of Saturn
Saturn XXXII
Carpo (moon)
1.44 Moon of Jupiter
Jupiter XLVI
Camillo [119]
1.153 ± 0.044 Apollo asteroid type S
3752
Cruithne [241]
1.036 ± 0.053 Aten asteroid type Q; quasi-satellite of Earth
3753
Below 1 km
This list contains examples of objects below 1 km in radius. That means that irregular bodies can have a longer chord in some directions, hence the mean radius
averages out. In the asteroid belt alone there are estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.9 million objects with a radius above 0.5 km,[242] many of which are in the
range 0.5–1.0 km. Countless more have a radius below 0.5 km. Very few objects in this size range have been explored or even imaged. The exceptions are objects
that have been visited by a probe, or have passed close enough to Earth to be imaged. Radius is by mean geometric radius. Number of digits not an endorsement of
significant figures. Mass scale shifts from × 1015 to 109 kg, which is equivalent to one billion kg or 1012 grams (Teragram – Tg). Currently most of the objects of
mass between 109 kg to 1012 kg (less than 1000 teragrams (Tg)) listed here are near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). The Aten asteroid 1994 WR12 has less mass than the
Great Pyramid of Giza, 5.9 × 109 kg. For more about very small objects in the Solar System, see meteoroid, micrometeoroid, cosmic dust, and interplanetary dust
cloud. (See also Visited/imaged bodies.)
Radius[note 2] Mass Refs[note 5]
Body[note 1] Image Type – notes
(m) (109 kg) r · M
Ra-Shalom [117]
990 ± 25 Aten asteroid type C
2100
Geographos [109]
980 ± 30 Apollo asteroid type S
1620
Midas [117]
975 ± 35 Apollo asteroid type S
1981
Mithra [119]
924.5 ± 11 Apollo asteroid type S
4486
1998 OH [119]
831.5 ± 164.5 Apollo asteroid type S
12538
Tantalus [243]
824.5 ± 22.5 Apollo asteroid type Q
2102
Braille [244]
820 Mars-crosser type Q
9969
Apollo [246]
≈ 750 Apollo asteroid type Q
1862
Icarus [248]
730 Apollo asteroid type S
1566
Dactyl [249]
700 asteroid moon of 243 Ida
Ida I
Castalia [250]
700 Apollo asteroid type S; contact binary
4769
Nyx [259]
500 ± 75 Amor asteroid type V
3908
Hermes [266]
400 ± 50 Apollo asteroid type Sq
69230
Aten [109]
365 ± 15 Aten asteroid type S
2062
Aegaeon [225]
330 ± 60 moon of Saturn
Saturn LIII
2015 TB145 325 ± 15 Apollo asteroid type S [269]
Golevka [273]
265 ± 15 Apollo asteroid type Q
6489
Squannit [253]
1999 KW4 I
225.5 ± 13.5 asteroid moon of 66391 Moshup
1988 EG [280]
199.5 ± 1.35 Apollo asteroid type S
6037
2010 TK7 189.5 ± 61.5 Aten asteroid; Earth trojan (L4) [281]
2002 VE68 ≈ 118 Aten asteroid type X; co-orbital with Venus [291]
Dimorphos [268]
85 ± 15 asteroid moon of 65803 Didymos
Didymos I
YORP [294]
61.8 Apollo asteroid type S
54509
Kamoʻoalewa [295]
41 Apollo asteroid type S; quasi-satellite of Earth
469219
Duende [296]
23.75 Aten asteroid type L
367943
+2 [301]
2011 MD 3 −1 Apollo asteroid/Amor asteroid type S
2008 TC3 2.05 0.00008 Apollo asteroid type F/type M [302] [302]
·
Gallery
Solar system planets, major moons, and 3 stars of different sizes are shown comparatively in three levels of zoom: one for the rocky planets, one for the gas giants, and one
for the stars.
See also
List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System
List of dwarf planets
List of minor planets
List of natural satellites
List of near-Earth asteroids by distance from Sun
List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun
List of space telescopes
Largest moons of the Solar System to scale.
Lists of astronomical objects
Notes
a. Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical
b. Radius has been determined by various methods, such as optical (Hubble), thermal (Spitzer), or direct imaging via spacecraft
c. Calculated in Wolfram Alpha using semi axes of 1050 × 840 × 537 (Ellipsoid volume: 1.98395×10^9 km3 (https://www.wolframalpha.com/inpu
t/?i=ellipsoid+volume+semi-axis+lengths+1050+840+537))
d. Best fit, assuming Haumea is in hydrostatic equilibrium
e. Radius estimated by using three radii and assuming body is spheroid
f. The mass estimate is based on the assumed density of 1.2 g/cm3, and a volume of 3.5 × 106 km3 obtained from a detailed shape model in
Stooke (1994).[116]
1. Name of body, including alternative names using Roman numerals to designate moons (such as "Saturn I" for Mimas), and numbers to
designate minor planets
2. Mean radius including uncertainties
3. Given as surface gravity (1 bar for gaseous planets)
4. Figures from default source Johnston's Archive—List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects,[56] if otherwise not mentioned in the References
column
5. Reference column specifically for radius (r) and mass (M) citations
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Further reading
NASA Planetary Data System (PDS) (http://www.psi.edu/pds/)
Asteroids with Satellites (http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/asteroidmoons.html)
Minor Planet discovery circumstances (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.txt)
Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) and IRAS Minor Planet Survey (IMPS)
SIMPS & IMPS (https://web.archive.org/web/20090817051318/http://www.psi.edu/pds/resource/imps.html) (V6 (http://www.psi.edu/pds/ast
eroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab), additional (http://www.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6
_0/data/addl.tab), from here (http://www.psi.edu/pds/asteroid/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/))
Asteroid Data Archive (https://archive.today/20060623213811/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab) Archive (htt
ps://web.archive.org/web/20041226203709/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab) Planetary Science Institute
External links
Planetary fact sheets (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html)
Asteroid fact sheet (http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/asteroidfact.html)